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Cervical Incompetence
The inability of the uterine cervix to retain a pregnancy in the absence contractions, labor or both in the second trimester.
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The document discusses poor progress of labor, which is a leading cause of cesarean sections, especially in first-time mothers. It defines the different stages of labor and describes disorders that can cause delayed progress, such as a prolonged latent phase, dysfunctional labor, or secondary arrest. The document provides guidance on assessing labor progress and outlines management strategies, including one-on-one care, hydration, pain relief, mobilization, amniotomy, and oxytocin augmentation when indicated to help improve labor outcomes.
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6.Normal Labor,Delivery And The Puerperium
The document summarizes normal labor, delivery, and the postpartum period. It describes the four main factors that determine labor (contractions, pelvis, fetus, psychology). It then explains the stages of labor and delivery in detail, including first, second and third stages. It discusses management of each stage. It also covers the postpartum period known as the puerperium, including typical uterine bleeding, lactation, and involution over 6 weeks.
OB Nursing Bullets
This document contains definitions and key points related to obstetrics nursing. It defines terms like impending delivery, Ritgen's maneuver, fundal height, hemorrhage and infection checks postpartum. It also outlines stages of labor like cervical dilation, placental delivery, and lochia checks post-fourth stage. Other topics covered include sexual intercourse during pregnancy, HCG function, fluid retention causes, oxytocin production, and vitamin K dosage for full and preterm infants. Fundal pressure techniques and dangers are also defined.
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First Stage of Labour and Midwifery Care
Normal labor occurs spontaneously at term with the fetus presenting head first. It progresses through three stages: cervical dilation, birth of the fetus, and delivery of the placenta. The first stage consists of latent, active, and transitional phases defined by cervical dilation rates. Monitoring labor using a partogram allows for early detection of abnormalities like prolonged dilation or stalled progress. Midwifery care focuses on comfort, monitoring, and addressing any complications to achieve a healthy delivery.
Mal presentation
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Portal Hypertension
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