Search alerts are a great way to keep up with new relevant articles. (The College of Wooster Libraries provide access to Inspec on the EBSCOhost platform.)
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
Search alerts are a great way to keep up with new relevant articles. (The College of Wooster Libraries provide access to Inspec on the EBSCOhost platform.)
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
Finding & Using Images Effectively & Ethically - #ResearchProTips Spring 2015
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Editor's Notes
There are 3 questions you should be thinking about throughout this presentation.
[Various images]. Retrieved September 15, 2014 from: https://www.facebook.com/georgehtakei
[Various images]. Retrieved September 15, 2014 from: https://www.facebook.com/georgehtakei
[Various images]. Retrieved September 15, 2014 from: https://www.facebook.com/georgehtakei
Top Scoring Links: Cats. Retrieved September 15, 2014 from: http://www.reddit.com/r/cats/top/?sort=top&t=all
Images are everywhere.
Author’s own work. Licensed under CC-BY-SA license. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
This is indisputably an image.
[Photograph of Godzilla-shaped clouds]. Retrieved September 15, 2014 from: https://twitter.com/MrAlexBoz/status/510943035211800576
These book covers incorporate design elements that certainly qualify them as images.
American Psychological Association. (2009). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.)[Book cover], Retrieved September 15, 2014 from: http://www.apastyle.org/manual/
Modern Language Association. (2009). MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (7th ed.)[Book cover], Retrieved September 15, 2014 from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style#mediaviewer/File:The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style_16th_edition.gif
University of Chicago Press Staff. (2010). The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.). [Book cover], Retrieved September 15, 2014 from: http://guides.highpoint.edu/mla
Any visual art can be depicted in an image.
Magritte, R. (1929). The treachery of images [Oil on canvas], Retrieved September 15, 2014 from: https://library.artstor.org
Yes, charts and figures from articles count as images for our purposes as well.
Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., & Hughes, M.K. (1999). Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Inferences, uncertainties, and limitations, Geophysical Research Letters 26(6): 759.
Different disciplines use images in very different ways. A science major may use images to communicate results or methods, while a humanities major may use them as the basis of a cultural critique or to set historical context.
FlickrLickr. (2004). The tree is on fire [photograph]. Retrieved September 15, 2014 from: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_tree_is_on_fire.jpg#mediaviewer/File:The_tree_is_on_fire.jpg
CC-BY
Capobianco, E. (2012). Jul08 {153/366} Contador de história! [Photograph]. Retrieved September 15th, 2014 from: https://flic.kr/p/cttWpE
CC-BY-NC-SA
Lugevas. (2008). Downtown Wooster, Ohio, overlooking the square and gazebo [Photograph]. Retrieved September 15, 2014 from:
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Downtown_Wooster,_Ohio,_overlooking_the_square_and_gazebo.jpg
CC-BY-SA
Wright, O. & Wright, W. (1901). Side view of glider flying as a kite near the ground, Wilbur at left and Orville at right, glider turned forward to right and tipped downward [Photograph]. Retrieved September 15th, 2014 from: http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/wri/item/2001696475/
Image is in the public domain.
Seeman (2014). WDRYLDGw.jpg [Photograph]. Retrieved January 22, 2015 from: http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/917489
Under morgueFile license. http://www.morguefile.com/license/morguefile
Miro, J. (1923). The Hunter (Catalan Landscape) [Oil on canvas]. Retrieved September 16, 2014 from: http://library.artstor.org/
Vann/Art Resource, NY. (n.d.). Acropolis at Athens, view from the south-west [Photograph], Retrieved September 16, 2014 from: http://www.oxfordartonline.com/
Souvenir Folder Postcard of The College of Wooster Campus [Postcard]. (ca. 1925). Retrieved September 15, 2015 from: http://cdm15963.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15963coll20/id/142
Top three tips for using images in presentations and posters.
Bégin, E. (2010). Ruby-throated hummingbird [Photograph]. Retrieved September 15, 2014 from: https://flic.kr/p/8x6Mj8
CC-BY-NC-ND
This is an example of what not to do. Avoid putting too many images on a slide, especially if the images contain meaningful information or are being used as a visual aid.
Sarkar P, Bosneaga E, Yap EG Jr, Das J, Tsai W-T, et al. (2014) Electron Tomography of Cryo-Immobilized Plant Tissue: A Novel Approach to Studying 3D Macromolecular Architecture of Mature Plant Cell Walls In Situ. PLoS ONE 9(9): e106928. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106928
This is an example of what not to do. If you’re using an image for decoration, don’t leave large areas of empty space.
PublicDomainPictures. (2012). Autumn, background, color, fall [Photograph]. Retrieved September 15, 2014 from: http://pixabay.com/en/autumn-background-color-fall-84714/
PublicDomainPictures. (2013). Pumpkin, pumpkins, squash, gourd [Photograph]. Retrieved September 15, 2014 from: http://pixabay.com/en/pumpkin-pumpkins-squash-gourd-220122/
Both images CC-0
SuperTank17. (2010). Polski Fiat 126p with a custom paintjob on Józefa street in Kraków (1) [Photograph]. Retrieved September 15, 2014 from: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polski_Fiat_126p_with_a_custom_paintjob_on_J%C3%B3zefa_street_in_Krak%C3%B3w_(1).jpg
CC-BY-SA
Gouwenaar. (2007). Steenfabriek, Tolkamer, Netherlands [Photograph]. Retrieved September 15, 2014 from: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Steenfabriek,_Tolkamer,_Netherlands.jpg
Image in the public domain.
Space is at a premium on a poster, so a) images are a great way to communicate potentially complex information in a smaller amount of space, and b) decorative images should be minimized or eliminated completely.
This chart is readable on a lit screen, and the detailed information is useful for publishing in a journal article.
Hess, G., Tosney, K., & Liegel, L. (2013). Lynx-hare population oscillations (1) [Chart]. Retrieved from: http://www.ncsu.edu/project/posters/CreatePosterGraphics.html
This chart is more appropriate for a poster presentation. It uses high-contrast colors, orients the Y-axis title horizontally, and eliminates details that aren’t necessary to understand the main point of the findings.
Hess, G., Tosney, K., & Liegel, L. (2013). Lynx-hare population oscillations (2) [Chart]. Retrieved from: http://www.ncsu.edu/project/posters/CreatePosterGraphics.html
Citing an image in your style is usually similar to citing anything else. The important pieces of information are all still important. You’ll typically also want to include the medium in your citation. This can be as generic as “painting” or “photograph,” but if you have more detailed information, like “oil on canvas,” use it.
You should try to include as much information as you can in your citation. Check your source carefully for things like year of creation and author name. Even if you don’t see it right away (or on the image itself), it might be present.
This is an example of an APA citation to an electronic image where all information is available.
As you lose elements, the order changes. “[Description of work]. Retrieval information” is the least possible amount of information that it is acceptable to present.
If you can’t locate an author, year, or title for an image, think carefully about whether it’s absolutely necessary that you use that image. If not, try to find an alternative that works equally well, but for which you have more detailed information.
Copyright is a bundle of rights that US law grants to the author of a creative work. These rights allow the creator to control how that work is used for a limited period of time.
17 U.S. Code § 102
Essentially all images that don’t fall into a category of exceptions are protected by copyright. This list isn’t exhaustive. Other works that are protected include books, plays, computer code, choreography, and more.
No formal registration is required, and protection applies instantly. This is why, unless there’s a specific reason to think otherwise, your starting assumption should be that every image you find is protected.
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The exact span for works created after 1977 is the life of the author plus 70 years. For works made for hire, protection lasts until 120 years after creation or 95 years after publication, whichever is sooner. This term has been lengthened over time, so the age of the image in question is a factor.
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One major exception is any work produced by an employee of the federal government as part of their normal job duties. Such works are not protected by copyright.
Most of the image-searching resources in this presentation include a copyright statement somewhere. This is why it’s important to read the fine print, and why limiting your search to images that have been cleared for re-use is a good idea.
Here is the copyright statement in Google Image Search.
This is what it looks like in Flickr.
Click here on the Library of Congress catalog to view information about copyright.
When you click on an image in MorgueFile to view details or download the file, you’ll see a statement of rights, including pre-approved uses for the photo.
Even without an explicit statement of rights, it’s still possible to get a pretty good idea of whether or not an image is currently under copyright protection. If you know the year, you can use this handy tool.
Copyright does have some limits (although they’re probably not as broad as you think).
The law does provide exceptions for in-class use of copyrighted content. As a student, anything you make for class that's only used in class is likely to fall under those exceptions. However, once it's is distributed outside the confines of the classroom (for example, a presentation to a campus group or a class poster session), it is no longer exempt. That’s why it’s important to be aware of whether you’re using copyrighted images.
Fair use is a part of the law that allows the use of parts of copyrighted material without permission for things like parody, criticism, and news reporting. It's a complicated legal concept that requires a careful balancing of several factors. Fair use doesn’t prevent you from being asked to remove copyrighted content or from being sued; it’s a defense which must be argued in court.
Without going through the full suite of considerations that go into deciding whether a use is fair, here are three guiding questions that you can ask yourself in order to get an idea about whether you can feel comfortable using a copyrighted image. If the answer to all three questions is ‘yes,’ you’re in safe territory. Otherwise, you might want to consider using an alternative.
One way to avoid all this copyright mess is to stick to Creative Commons licenses. Creative Commons is an advocacy organization dedicated to making it easier to use and share creative works. When you search Google Images, Flickr, Wikimedia Commons, and other places, you’re likely to find images using one of these licenses. Here’s a chart of what the different parts of the license mean.
[Creative commons licenses]. Retrieved September 16, 2014 from: http://voxindie.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Screen-Shot-2012-12-17-at-1.52.22-PM.png
The other lesson to take away from all of this is that YOU are a copyright holder. Every picture that you take, paper that you write, or doodle that you draw in the margins of your notebook during class belongs to you.
How your copyrighted works are used is up to you. If you want to go after people that repost your images on Facebook, you can. On the other hand, if you want to let people share them, you can do that too. Many media-sharing websites offer a built-in option to attach a Creative Commons license to your stuff.
In YouTube, it’s available as an advanced option after you upload your video.
In Flickr, you have the whole suite of CC licenses to choose from.
If you use Instagram, there’s a third-party service that allows you to attach a CC license to your pictures at i-am-cc.org
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Facebook and Twitter don’t currently have easy ways of attaching CC licenses.
