The final research paper for the course must be 12 pages double-spaced in APA format. It will account for 15% of the student's final grade. The paper must include a title page, abstract, introduction, summary/conclusion, and references page. Acceptable research paper topics relate to the course and can focus on areas like information technology, e-participation, policy-making, organizational decision-making, or challenges to policy-making, and must be approved by the instructor.