Final Project Part III
Part III Overview
To make corporate finance decisions, take an advanced finance course, or pursue a career in finance, you will need to understand basic concepts. This includes
going beyond the number crunching and reading graphs in order to analyze various financial indicators. This analysis can lead to many important decisions in
your financial career. For this part of the final project, you will be given a scenario in which you are asked to illustrate your financial knowledge and analysis
skills.
This part of the assessment addresses the following course outcomes:
Analyze the roles and responsibilities of financial managers in confirming compliance with federal and shareholder requirements
Differentiate between various financial markets and institutions by comparing and contrasting options when selecting appropriate private and corporate
investments
Compute financial ratios, time value, variables, and returns using industry standard tools for optimizing financial success
Analyze corporate financial data for multiple companies in evaluating past and future financial performances
Part III Prompt
The results of both sections of your employment examination have finally been received, and you were offered the position. You have a few important decisions
to make before you can formally accept or decline the position. When composing your answers to these decisions, ensure that they are cohesive and read like a
short essay.
Your submission must address the following critical elements:
I. School Versus Work
A. The school you would like to attend costs $100,000. To help finance your education, you need to choose whether or not to sell your 1,000
shares of Apple stock, 1,000 EE Savings Bonds (with $100 denominations and 4.25% coupon rate) that are five years from their 30-year maturity
date, or a combination of both. Provide the appropriate data and calculations that you would perform to make this decision.
B. What are the advantages and disadvantages of selling a combination of stocks and bonds? Be sure to support your answers.
C. Suppose that you choose to sell your stocks, bonds, or a combination of both. What is your choice, and what is your financial reasoning behind
this choice? Consider supporting your answer with quantitative data.
D. Suppose that you choose to accept the job. What is your financial reasoning behind this choice? Be sure to support your answer with
quantitative data.
II. Bonus Versus Stock
A. The company has offered you a $5,000 bonus, which you may receive today, or 100 shares of the company’s stock, which has a current stock
price of $50 per share. Mathematically, what is the best choice? Why?
B. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each option? Be sure to support your answers.
C. What would you ultimately choose to do? What is your financial reasoning behind this choice? Consider supporting your answer with
quantitative ...
Quality Analysis Select a well-known company and a product or .docxamrit47
Quality Analysis
Select a well-known company and a product or service that is produced by that company (be sure to avoid products that are simply purchased by the company and sold to the company's customers, which is often the case at many retail stores).
In a 3- to 4-page Microsoft Word document, respond to the following:
· Provide a brief description of the company that you have selected and the product or service that you are analyzing.
· Discuss what quality means for this product.
· Perform a SWOT analysis of the organization.
· Select a method for focusing the organization's attention on quality.
· Explain what elements of a quality culture are lacking (and needed) by the organization.
· Identify who the customers of the organization are (remember to consider whether there could be internal customers in addition to external customers, although this will not be the case with every organization).
· Recommend a method of implementing changes that are needed based on the needs of the customer.
· Recommend potential strategic alliances that can improve quality for the organization.
Support your responses with examples.
Cite any sources in APA format.
FIN 320 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric
Final Project Part I
Part I Overview
Business professionals typically need to demonstrate a core set of financial knowledge to earn the job and to succeed on a job. For this part of the assessment,
you will be given a scenario in which you are asked to illustrate your financial management knowledge. This part of the final project addresses the following course outcomes:
Analyze the roles and responsibilities of financial managers in confirming compliance with federal and shareholder requirements
Differentiate between various financial markets and institutions by comparing and contrasting options when selecting appropriate private and corporate investments
Part I Prompt
You have completed an internship in the finance division of a fast-growing information technology corporation. Your boss, the financial manager, is considering
hiring you for a full-time job. He first wants to evaluate your financial knowledge and has provided you with a short examination. When composing your answers to this employment examination, ensure that they are cohesive and read like a short essay.
Your submission must address the following critical elements: I. Analyze Roles and Responsibilities for Compliance
A. Examine the types of decisions financial managers make. How are these decisions related to the primary objective of financial managers? B. Analyze the various ethical issues a financial manager could potentially face and how these could be handled.
C. Compare and contrast the different federal safeguards that are in place to reduce financial reporting abuse. Why are these considered appropriate safeguards?
II. Investment Options
A. If a private company is “going public,” what does this mean, and how would the company do this? What are the advant ...
Feedback Financial Research Report Part 1Thank you for redoing a.docxmglenn3
This document provides feedback on a student's financial research report submitted in two parts. For part 1, the feedback notes that the student can add more details about their client's profile. For part 2, the feedback suggests providing more information about the client, such as their marital status and other financial obligations. It also notes that the student included references but not an annotated bibliography. The document outlines the grading criteria for both parts of the assignment.
Throughout this course you have been preparing separate components.docxherthalearmont
Throughout this course you have been preparing separate components of a comprehensive 2,500-word financial analysis (excluding tables, figures, and addenda) of a chosen company following the nine-step assessment process detailed in Assessing a Company's Future Financial Health.
There are three parts to the final component assignment of the case study.
Part One (Case Study Component 4)
Apply the final three steps of the nine-step assessment process to develop a 750-word analysis of your chosen company:
1. Viability of the 3-5 Year Plan
2. Stress Test Under Scenarios of Adversity
3. Current Financing Plan
Part Two
Access the three prior component assignments, with instructor feedback incorporated, that you submitted in Topics 2, 4, and 6 see attachments. Integrate these three assignments into the final case study submission along with the Component 4 assignment in this topic to provide a comprehensive analysis inclusive of all nine steps that flows from start to finish.
Part Three
Assume that you will be presenting your analysis to a group of senior management at your place of employment that urgently needs to know this information to make a major financial decision for your company. In 250 words, develop an introduction to your analysis that can serve as an overview. Consider factors that might impede their ability to focus on the information you are presenting. For example, some of your audience may be pressed for time, another may have a crisis in their work team that needs to be attended to quickly, and others may simply not be paying attention. You have one chance to impress them; keep your overview focused, succinct, and informative. Present only key and other potentially relevant points this group needs to know.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide,. An abstract is not required.
This assignment uses a rubric below. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
1
Unsatisfactory
0.00%
2
Less than Satisfactory
65.00%
3
Satisfactory
75.00%
4
Good
85.00%
70.0 %
Content
5
Great
100%
40.0 %Incorporation of the Required Set of Elements in the Nine-Step Assessment Process for the Case Study Component
The required set of elements is not present.
The required set of elements is incorporated, but the information provided is incomplete, inaccurate, or otherwise deficient.
The required set of elements is incorporated, but minimal detail or support is provided for one or more components.
The required set of elements is present, and is incorporated in full. The submission encompasses essential details and provides appropriate support.
The requir ...
MBA 640 Final Project Milestone Two Guidelines and Rubric .docxalfredacavx97
MBA 640 Final Project Milestone Two Guidelines and Rubric
Overview: The final project for this course is the creation of an external capital funding proposal.
Most businesses face a landscape of uncertainty and a never-ending stream of risks and opportunities. Managers must continually project the likely financial
impact of decisions, make recommendations, act on those decisions, determine how to pay for them, and evaluate the costs and effectiveness of what has been
done. Many decisions are short-term, routine, and operational. Others are longer-term investment decisions that require substantial new resources, such as
developing new services, expanding into new geographic markets, or undertaking business combinations or spin-offs. Each requires managers to forecast, plan,
and make decisions based on a thorough understanding of both internal and external factors that can affect a company’s financial success.
For the summative assessment in this course, you will bring your finance and economics knowledge to bear by preparing an external capital funding proposal for
a major international investment at a publicly traded corporation. In order to secure the support of potential financial backers, your proposal will need to lay out
what the proposed investment opportunity is, how it fits within the company’s broader mission and goals, its financial impact, and the amount being requested
and why (including alternative funding mechanisms considered). In addition, it will also need to include information on the organization’s context, risk factors,
and microeconomic assumptions that could affect the success of the investment.
Prompt: Submit a paper that addresses critical element IV, Risks, of the final project. Discuss any risks that might affect the success of the project and how you
have planned for those contingencies.
Note: The risks (and opportunities) you identify should demonstrate your understanding of the company you selected, the industry, the investment project you
are proposing, and your project’s country and timing. Your estimates of financial impacts will be only preliminary; you will most likely revise them in your final
submission at the end of Module Nine.
Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:
Section IV Risks:
1. Internal. What are the company’s most significant internal risks and opportunities related to the project? How might they affect your financial estimates
and how will you address them? Support your response with specific examples.
2. External. How will you address significant qualitative risks outside the company that might affect project success? Give specific examples. For example,
how might culture or politics in the target country affect the proposed investment’s financial success? Natural disasters? How have you planned for
these risks?
3. Microeconomic. Assess the microeconomic factors that might affect decisions about the proposed investment. .
Grading RubricECON 203GRADING RUBRIC FOR ECON 203 PAPERStudentD.docxwhittemorelucilla
Grading Rubric
ECON 203GRADING RUBRIC FOR ECON 203 PAPERStudent:Description of EvaluationFailing, undeserving of creditPassing, but below standardSatisfactory, meets essential requirementsSuperior Work and clearly above averageWork of DistinctionRelated GradeFD-, D, D+C-, C, C+B-, B, B+A-, A, A+CategoryInputANALYSIS OF THE DATA, APPLICATION OF ECONOMIC CONCEPTS AND FORMULASGradePointsWeightScoreCompleteness (10% of the paper grade)Incomplete in most respects, the paper is unworthy of creditIncomplete in most respects; does not reflect requirementsIncomplete in many respects; reflects few requirementsComplete in most respects; reflects most requirementsComplete in all respects; reflects all requirements010.00%0.00Understanding (20% of the paper grade)Demonstrates an inadequate understanding of the topic(s) and issue(s), is unworthy of creditDemonstrates an inadequate understanding of the topic(s) and issue(s)Demonstrates an acceptable understanding of the topic(s) and issue(s)Demonstrates an accomplished understanding of the topic(s) and issue(s)Demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of the topic(s) and issue(s)020.00%0.00Analysis, evaluation, and recommendations (40% of the paper grade)The analysis, evaluation, and recommendations of the issues are unworthy of creditPresents an incomplete analysis of the issues identified. Makes little or no connection between the issues identified and the strategic concepts studied in the reading. Supports diagnosis and opinions with few reasons and little evidence; argument is one-sided and not objective. Presents realistic or appropriate recommendations with little, if any, support from the information presented and concepts from the readingPresents a superficial analysis of some of the issues identified; omits necessary financial calculations. Makes appropriate but somewhat vague connections between the issues and concepts studied in the reading; demonstrates limited command of the strategic concepts and analytical tools studied. Supports diagnosis and opinions with limited reasons and evidence; presents a somewhat one-sided argument. Presents realistic or appropriate recommendations supported by the information presented and concepts from the readingPresents a thorough analysis of most issues identified; includes most necessary financial calculations. Makes appropriate connections between the issues identified and the strategic concepts studied in the reading; demonstrates good command of the strategic concepts and analytical tools studied. Supports diagnosis and opinions with reasons and evidence; presents a fairly balanced view; interpretation is both reasonable and objective. Presents specific, realistic, and appropriate recommendations supported by the information presented and concepts from the reading.Presents an insightful and thorough analysis of all issues identified; includes all necessary financial calculations. Makes appropriate and powerful connections between the issues identified and ...
For Kim woodsWeek 7 Discussion 1Forecasting Please respond.docxzollyjenkins
For Kim woods
Week 7 Discussion 1
"Forecasting" Please respond to the following:
Assess the financial performance forecasting process, identifying the assumptions made that are most likely to cause a gap between the forecast and actual performance. Indicate how these gaps may be minimized. Provide support for your rationale.
Create an argument supporting the value of forecasting to an organization. Provide support for your argument.
This paper must be in proper APA format and references
Assignment 2: Accounting Quality
Due Week 7 and worth 280 points
Based on the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and SEC reporting requirements for publically traded companies,
Write a four to five (4-5) page paper in which you:
Assess the roles of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of a public company for establishing an ethical environment that generates quality accounting and reliable financial reporting for use by shareholders and investors. Provide support for your assessment.
Recommend a strategy for a CEO to implement, leading to an ethical environment that leads to high-quality accounting, reporting, and forecasting. Provide support for your recommendation.
Suggest how corporate management can provide assurances to investors that the performance forecast and expected earnings will be realized, minimizing the volatility of the stock price. Provide support for your suggestions.
Evaluate the consequences to a publically traded company when there is a lack of quality within financial accounting and reporting, indicating how these consequences may be minimized. Provide support for your answer.
Assess the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act related to accounting quality, indicating whether or not you believe the requirements are sufficient to protect stockholders and potential investors. Provide support for your position.
Use at least five (5) quality academic resources in this assignment.
Note:
Wikipedia and other Websites do not quality as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Understand the reporting of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Sarbanes-Oxley requirements for publically traded companies.
Evaluate the quality of accounting information for an organization, including the economic content and earnings sustainability.
Use technology and information resources to research issues in financial analysis and reporting.
Write clearly and concisely abo.
1-Unsatisfactory 0.00% 2-Less Satisfactory 65.00% 3-Satisfactory75.00% 4-Good 85.00% 5-Excellent 100.00%
Top of Form
Content 70%
40.0 %
Compare and contrast the competing visions among stakeholders, identifying the areas where they conflict and discussing how those conflicts could be seen in the delivery system.
Does not demonstrate understanding of the competing visions for health care delivery systems , including the issues and implications. Does not demonstrate critical thinking and analysis of the material.
Demonstrates only minimal understanding of the competing visions for health care delivery systems, including the issues and implications. Demonstrates only minimal abilities for critical thinking and analysis.
Demonstrates knowledge of the competing visions for health care delivery systems, including the issues and implications, but has some slight misunderstanding of the implications. Provides a basic idea of critical thinking and analysis. Include examples or descriptions.
Demonstrates above-average knowledge of the competing visions for health care delivery systems, including the issues and implications (in your own words). Develops an acceptable analysis of the conflicts. Utilizes some examples.
Demonstrates thorough knowledge of the competing visions for health care delivery systems, including the issues and implications. Clearly develops a strong analysis of the conflicts and implications. Introduces appropriate examples.
30.0 %Use references and examples to support main points.
Does not provide supporting examples.
Provides some supporting examples, but minimal explanations and no references.
Supports main points with examples and explanations, but includes few references to support claims and ideas.
Supports main points with references, explanations, and examples. Analysis and description are direct, competent, and appropriate of the criteria.
Supports main points with references, examples, and full explanations of how they apply. Thoughtfully analyzes, evaluates, and describes major points of the criteria.
20.0 %Organization and Effectiveness
7.0 %Assignment Development and Purpose
Paper lacks any discernible overall purpose or organizing claim.
Thesis and/or main claim are insufficiently developed and/or vague; purpose is not clear.
Thesis and/or main claim are apparent and appropriate to purpose.
Thesis and/or main claim are clear and forecast the development of the paper. It is descriptive and reflective of the arguments and appropriate to the purpose.
Thesis and/or main claim are comprehensive. The essence of the paper is contained within the thesis. Thesis statement makes the purpose of the paper clear.
8.0 %Argument Logic and Construction
Statement of purpose is not justified by the conclusion. The conclusion does not support the claim made. Argument is incoherent and uses noncredible sources.
Sufficient justification of claims is lacking. Argument lacks consistent unity. There are ...
Common stockholders have certain legal rights and privileges as owners of the company. These include:
- Right to share in company earnings on a per-share basis
- Claim on remaining assets after other obligations in the event of liquidation
- Right to elect the board of directors who appoint management
- Preemptive right to buy new shares before they are offered to others
Free cash flow is the cash remaining after a company funds its operating expenses and capital expenditures. It indicates the company's ability to generate cash and pay expenses/investors.
The weighted average cost of capital is used to determine the cost of each part of the company's capital structure based on its proportion of equity, debt, and
Quality Analysis Select a well-known company and a product or .docxamrit47
Quality Analysis
Select a well-known company and a product or service that is produced by that company (be sure to avoid products that are simply purchased by the company and sold to the company's customers, which is often the case at many retail stores).
In a 3- to 4-page Microsoft Word document, respond to the following:
· Provide a brief description of the company that you have selected and the product or service that you are analyzing.
· Discuss what quality means for this product.
· Perform a SWOT analysis of the organization.
· Select a method for focusing the organization's attention on quality.
· Explain what elements of a quality culture are lacking (and needed) by the organization.
· Identify who the customers of the organization are (remember to consider whether there could be internal customers in addition to external customers, although this will not be the case with every organization).
· Recommend a method of implementing changes that are needed based on the needs of the customer.
· Recommend potential strategic alliances that can improve quality for the organization.
Support your responses with examples.
Cite any sources in APA format.
FIN 320 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric
Final Project Part I
Part I Overview
Business professionals typically need to demonstrate a core set of financial knowledge to earn the job and to succeed on a job. For this part of the assessment,
you will be given a scenario in which you are asked to illustrate your financial management knowledge. This part of the final project addresses the following course outcomes:
Analyze the roles and responsibilities of financial managers in confirming compliance with federal and shareholder requirements
Differentiate between various financial markets and institutions by comparing and contrasting options when selecting appropriate private and corporate investments
Part I Prompt
You have completed an internship in the finance division of a fast-growing information technology corporation. Your boss, the financial manager, is considering
hiring you for a full-time job. He first wants to evaluate your financial knowledge and has provided you with a short examination. When composing your answers to this employment examination, ensure that they are cohesive and read like a short essay.
Your submission must address the following critical elements: I. Analyze Roles and Responsibilities for Compliance
A. Examine the types of decisions financial managers make. How are these decisions related to the primary objective of financial managers? B. Analyze the various ethical issues a financial manager could potentially face and how these could be handled.
C. Compare and contrast the different federal safeguards that are in place to reduce financial reporting abuse. Why are these considered appropriate safeguards?
II. Investment Options
A. If a private company is “going public,” what does this mean, and how would the company do this? What are the advant ...
Feedback Financial Research Report Part 1Thank you for redoing a.docxmglenn3
This document provides feedback on a student's financial research report submitted in two parts. For part 1, the feedback notes that the student can add more details about their client's profile. For part 2, the feedback suggests providing more information about the client, such as their marital status and other financial obligations. It also notes that the student included references but not an annotated bibliography. The document outlines the grading criteria for both parts of the assignment.
Throughout this course you have been preparing separate components.docxherthalearmont
Throughout this course you have been preparing separate components of a comprehensive 2,500-word financial analysis (excluding tables, figures, and addenda) of a chosen company following the nine-step assessment process detailed in Assessing a Company's Future Financial Health.
There are three parts to the final component assignment of the case study.
Part One (Case Study Component 4)
Apply the final three steps of the nine-step assessment process to develop a 750-word analysis of your chosen company:
1. Viability of the 3-5 Year Plan
2. Stress Test Under Scenarios of Adversity
3. Current Financing Plan
Part Two
Access the three prior component assignments, with instructor feedback incorporated, that you submitted in Topics 2, 4, and 6 see attachments. Integrate these three assignments into the final case study submission along with the Component 4 assignment in this topic to provide a comprehensive analysis inclusive of all nine steps that flows from start to finish.
Part Three
Assume that you will be presenting your analysis to a group of senior management at your place of employment that urgently needs to know this information to make a major financial decision for your company. In 250 words, develop an introduction to your analysis that can serve as an overview. Consider factors that might impede their ability to focus on the information you are presenting. For example, some of your audience may be pressed for time, another may have a crisis in their work team that needs to be attended to quickly, and others may simply not be paying attention. You have one chance to impress them; keep your overview focused, succinct, and informative. Present only key and other potentially relevant points this group needs to know.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide,. An abstract is not required.
This assignment uses a rubric below. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
1
Unsatisfactory
0.00%
2
Less than Satisfactory
65.00%
3
Satisfactory
75.00%
4
Good
85.00%
70.0 %
Content
5
Great
100%
40.0 %Incorporation of the Required Set of Elements in the Nine-Step Assessment Process for the Case Study Component
The required set of elements is not present.
The required set of elements is incorporated, but the information provided is incomplete, inaccurate, or otherwise deficient.
The required set of elements is incorporated, but minimal detail or support is provided for one or more components.
The required set of elements is present, and is incorporated in full. The submission encompasses essential details and provides appropriate support.
The requir ...
MBA 640 Final Project Milestone Two Guidelines and Rubric .docxalfredacavx97
MBA 640 Final Project Milestone Two Guidelines and Rubric
Overview: The final project for this course is the creation of an external capital funding proposal.
Most businesses face a landscape of uncertainty and a never-ending stream of risks and opportunities. Managers must continually project the likely financial
impact of decisions, make recommendations, act on those decisions, determine how to pay for them, and evaluate the costs and effectiveness of what has been
done. Many decisions are short-term, routine, and operational. Others are longer-term investment decisions that require substantial new resources, such as
developing new services, expanding into new geographic markets, or undertaking business combinations or spin-offs. Each requires managers to forecast, plan,
and make decisions based on a thorough understanding of both internal and external factors that can affect a company’s financial success.
For the summative assessment in this course, you will bring your finance and economics knowledge to bear by preparing an external capital funding proposal for
a major international investment at a publicly traded corporation. In order to secure the support of potential financial backers, your proposal will need to lay out
what the proposed investment opportunity is, how it fits within the company’s broader mission and goals, its financial impact, and the amount being requested
and why (including alternative funding mechanisms considered). In addition, it will also need to include information on the organization’s context, risk factors,
and microeconomic assumptions that could affect the success of the investment.
Prompt: Submit a paper that addresses critical element IV, Risks, of the final project. Discuss any risks that might affect the success of the project and how you
have planned for those contingencies.
Note: The risks (and opportunities) you identify should demonstrate your understanding of the company you selected, the industry, the investment project you
are proposing, and your project’s country and timing. Your estimates of financial impacts will be only preliminary; you will most likely revise them in your final
submission at the end of Module Nine.
Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:
Section IV Risks:
1. Internal. What are the company’s most significant internal risks and opportunities related to the project? How might they affect your financial estimates
and how will you address them? Support your response with specific examples.
2. External. How will you address significant qualitative risks outside the company that might affect project success? Give specific examples. For example,
how might culture or politics in the target country affect the proposed investment’s financial success? Natural disasters? How have you planned for
these risks?
3. Microeconomic. Assess the microeconomic factors that might affect decisions about the proposed investment. .
Grading RubricECON 203GRADING RUBRIC FOR ECON 203 PAPERStudentD.docxwhittemorelucilla
Grading Rubric
ECON 203GRADING RUBRIC FOR ECON 203 PAPERStudent:Description of EvaluationFailing, undeserving of creditPassing, but below standardSatisfactory, meets essential requirementsSuperior Work and clearly above averageWork of DistinctionRelated GradeFD-, D, D+C-, C, C+B-, B, B+A-, A, A+CategoryInputANALYSIS OF THE DATA, APPLICATION OF ECONOMIC CONCEPTS AND FORMULASGradePointsWeightScoreCompleteness (10% of the paper grade)Incomplete in most respects, the paper is unworthy of creditIncomplete in most respects; does not reflect requirementsIncomplete in many respects; reflects few requirementsComplete in most respects; reflects most requirementsComplete in all respects; reflects all requirements010.00%0.00Understanding (20% of the paper grade)Demonstrates an inadequate understanding of the topic(s) and issue(s), is unworthy of creditDemonstrates an inadequate understanding of the topic(s) and issue(s)Demonstrates an acceptable understanding of the topic(s) and issue(s)Demonstrates an accomplished understanding of the topic(s) and issue(s)Demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of the topic(s) and issue(s)020.00%0.00Analysis, evaluation, and recommendations (40% of the paper grade)The analysis, evaluation, and recommendations of the issues are unworthy of creditPresents an incomplete analysis of the issues identified. Makes little or no connection between the issues identified and the strategic concepts studied in the reading. Supports diagnosis and opinions with few reasons and little evidence; argument is one-sided and not objective. Presents realistic or appropriate recommendations with little, if any, support from the information presented and concepts from the readingPresents a superficial analysis of some of the issues identified; omits necessary financial calculations. Makes appropriate but somewhat vague connections between the issues and concepts studied in the reading; demonstrates limited command of the strategic concepts and analytical tools studied. Supports diagnosis and opinions with limited reasons and evidence; presents a somewhat one-sided argument. Presents realistic or appropriate recommendations supported by the information presented and concepts from the readingPresents a thorough analysis of most issues identified; includes most necessary financial calculations. Makes appropriate connections between the issues identified and the strategic concepts studied in the reading; demonstrates good command of the strategic concepts and analytical tools studied. Supports diagnosis and opinions with reasons and evidence; presents a fairly balanced view; interpretation is both reasonable and objective. Presents specific, realistic, and appropriate recommendations supported by the information presented and concepts from the reading.Presents an insightful and thorough analysis of all issues identified; includes all necessary financial calculations. Makes appropriate and powerful connections between the issues identified and ...
For Kim woodsWeek 7 Discussion 1Forecasting Please respond.docxzollyjenkins
For Kim woods
Week 7 Discussion 1
"Forecasting" Please respond to the following:
Assess the financial performance forecasting process, identifying the assumptions made that are most likely to cause a gap between the forecast and actual performance. Indicate how these gaps may be minimized. Provide support for your rationale.
Create an argument supporting the value of forecasting to an organization. Provide support for your argument.
This paper must be in proper APA format and references
Assignment 2: Accounting Quality
Due Week 7 and worth 280 points
Based on the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and SEC reporting requirements for publically traded companies,
Write a four to five (4-5) page paper in which you:
Assess the roles of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of a public company for establishing an ethical environment that generates quality accounting and reliable financial reporting for use by shareholders and investors. Provide support for your assessment.
Recommend a strategy for a CEO to implement, leading to an ethical environment that leads to high-quality accounting, reporting, and forecasting. Provide support for your recommendation.
Suggest how corporate management can provide assurances to investors that the performance forecast and expected earnings will be realized, minimizing the volatility of the stock price. Provide support for your suggestions.
Evaluate the consequences to a publically traded company when there is a lack of quality within financial accounting and reporting, indicating how these consequences may be minimized. Provide support for your answer.
Assess the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act related to accounting quality, indicating whether or not you believe the requirements are sufficient to protect stockholders and potential investors. Provide support for your position.
Use at least five (5) quality academic resources in this assignment.
Note:
Wikipedia and other Websites do not quality as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Understand the reporting of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Sarbanes-Oxley requirements for publically traded companies.
Evaluate the quality of accounting information for an organization, including the economic content and earnings sustainability.
Use technology and information resources to research issues in financial analysis and reporting.
Write clearly and concisely abo.
1-Unsatisfactory 0.00% 2-Less Satisfactory 65.00% 3-Satisfactory75.00% 4-Good 85.00% 5-Excellent 100.00%
Top of Form
Content 70%
40.0 %
Compare and contrast the competing visions among stakeholders, identifying the areas where they conflict and discussing how those conflicts could be seen in the delivery system.
Does not demonstrate understanding of the competing visions for health care delivery systems , including the issues and implications. Does not demonstrate critical thinking and analysis of the material.
Demonstrates only minimal understanding of the competing visions for health care delivery systems, including the issues and implications. Demonstrates only minimal abilities for critical thinking and analysis.
Demonstrates knowledge of the competing visions for health care delivery systems, including the issues and implications, but has some slight misunderstanding of the implications. Provides a basic idea of critical thinking and analysis. Include examples or descriptions.
Demonstrates above-average knowledge of the competing visions for health care delivery systems, including the issues and implications (in your own words). Develops an acceptable analysis of the conflicts. Utilizes some examples.
Demonstrates thorough knowledge of the competing visions for health care delivery systems, including the issues and implications. Clearly develops a strong analysis of the conflicts and implications. Introduces appropriate examples.
30.0 %Use references and examples to support main points.
Does not provide supporting examples.
Provides some supporting examples, but minimal explanations and no references.
Supports main points with examples and explanations, but includes few references to support claims and ideas.
Supports main points with references, explanations, and examples. Analysis and description are direct, competent, and appropriate of the criteria.
Supports main points with references, examples, and full explanations of how they apply. Thoughtfully analyzes, evaluates, and describes major points of the criteria.
20.0 %Organization and Effectiveness
7.0 %Assignment Development and Purpose
Paper lacks any discernible overall purpose or organizing claim.
Thesis and/or main claim are insufficiently developed and/or vague; purpose is not clear.
Thesis and/or main claim are apparent and appropriate to purpose.
Thesis and/or main claim are clear and forecast the development of the paper. It is descriptive and reflective of the arguments and appropriate to the purpose.
Thesis and/or main claim are comprehensive. The essence of the paper is contained within the thesis. Thesis statement makes the purpose of the paper clear.
8.0 %Argument Logic and Construction
Statement of purpose is not justified by the conclusion. The conclusion does not support the claim made. Argument is incoherent and uses noncredible sources.
Sufficient justification of claims is lacking. Argument lacks consistent unity. There are ...
Common stockholders have certain legal rights and privileges as owners of the company. These include:
- Right to share in company earnings on a per-share basis
- Claim on remaining assets after other obligations in the event of liquidation
- Right to elect the board of directors who appoint management
- Preemptive right to buy new shares before they are offered to others
Free cash flow is the cash remaining after a company funds its operating expenses and capital expenditures. It indicates the company's ability to generate cash and pay expenses/investors.
The weighted average cost of capital is used to determine the cost of each part of the company's capital structure based on its proportion of equity, debt, and
FIN 320 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric Final Pro.docxssuser454af01
FIN 320 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric
Final Project Part I
Part I Overview
Business professionals typically need to demonstrate a core set of financial knowledge to earn the job and to succeed on a job. For this part of the assessment,
you will be given a scenario in which you are asked to illustrate your financial management knowledge.
This part of the final project addresses the following course outcomes:
Analyze the roles and responsibilities of financial managers in confirming compliance with federal and shareholder requirements
Differentiate between various financial markets and institutions by comparing and contrasting options when selecting appropriate private and corporate
investments
Part I Prompt
You have completed an internship in the finance division of a fast-growing information technology corporation. Your boss, the financial manager, is considering
hiring you for a full-time job. He first wants to evaluate your financial knowledge and has provided you with a short examination. When composing your answers
to this employment examination, ensure that they are cohesive and read like a short essay.
Your submission must address the following critical elements:
I. Analyze Roles and Responsibilities for Compliance
A. Examine the types of decisions financial managers make. How are these decisions related to the primary objective of financial managers?
B. Analyze the various ethical issues a financial manager could potentially face and how these could be handled.
C. Compare and contrast the different federal safeguards that are in place to reduce financial reporting abuse. Why are these considered
appropriate safeguards?
II. Investment Options
A. If a private company is “going public,” what does this mean, and how would the company do this? What are the advantages of doing this? Do
you see any disadvantages? If so, what are they?
B. How do the largest U.S. stock markets differ? Out of those choices, which would be the smartest private investment option, in your opinion?
Why?
C. Compare and contrast the various investment products that are available and the types of institutions that sell them.
Final Project Part I Rubric
Guidelines for Submission: Ensure that your employment examination is submitted as one comprehensive and cohesive short essay. It should use double
spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins. Citations should be formatted according to APA style.
Instructor Feedback: This activity uses an integrated rubric in Blackboard. Students can view instructor feedback in the Grade Center. For more information,
review these instructions.
Critical Elements Exemplary (100%) Proficient (85%) Needs Improvement (55%) Not Evident (0%) Value
Roles and
Responsibilities:
Examine
Meets “Proficient” criteria and
includes examples in analysis
Comprehensively examines the
types of decisions financial
managers make, including how
these d ...
This document provides summaries of 23 common finance interview questions and potential answers. It discusses the types of skills employers look for in financial analyst candidates, including strong financial acumen, modeling and analytical skills, communication skills, and technical proficiency. Sample interview questions assess understanding of key investment metrics, financial statements, and an applicant's ability to handle criticism, failure, and management experiences. The document aims to help interviewers evaluate candidates and identify those that are the best fit.
OL 665 Milestone Three Guidelines and Rubric Overview .docxvannagoforth
OL 665 Milestone Three Guidelines and Rubric
Overview: Because the money needed to operate a not-for-profit organization comes largely from private donations and public grants, spending the money
wisely is a top priority. In addition, where there is money, there is the temptation to misuse it. Strong financial management and a commitment to ethics go
hand-in-hand for a well-managed not-for-profit organization.
Complete the SWOT Analysis Worksheet to assist you in evaluating the financial management practices and ethical considerations of your chosen not-for-profit
organization. You will use this information to prepare your analysis. You will not submit the worksheet as part of the milestone assignment.
Prompt: Analyze the financial management and ethical practices of the not-for-profit organization on which you will perform your strategic analysis.
Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:
I. Introduction: Write an introduction to your paper that includes a hook and a controlling idea (thesis). The introduction should generate interest and let
the reader know what to expect in the paper.
II. Analysis:
a. Finances:
i. Discuss the organization's current budgetary resources, structure, and responsibilities.
ii. Discuss the organization’s current fundraising campaigns, grant possibilities, and planned giving opportunities and their impact on the
overall budget.
iii. Determine potential challenges to the financial operation of the organization based on your analysis of its overall financial management.
b. Ethics:
i. Discuss the organization's handling of budget and fundraising transparency, specifically in regards to its adherence to established codes,
principles, and ethics of the industry.
ii. Discuss ethical considerations the organization faces related to conflict of interest, privacy, and compensation.
iii. Evaluate how the ethical operation of this organization has impacted its public image.
III. Conclusion: Write a conclusion to your paper that summarizes the organization’s leadership strategies and communication practices. Tie the conclusion
back to your controlling idea (thesis).
http://snhu-media.snhu.edu/files/course_repository/graduate/ol/ol665/ol665_swot_worksheet.docx
Rubric
Guidelines for Submission: Submit a 3- to 4-page Microsoft Word document (not including the title page or references). It should be double spaced with 12-point
Times New Roman font, one-inch margins, and APA formatting.
Critical Elements Exemplary (100%) Proficient (90%) Needs Improvement (70%) Not Evident (0%) Value
Introduction Meets “Proficient” criteria and
uses organizational information
and anecdotes to create a hook,
and a controlling idea (thesis)
alerts the reader to what to
expect from the discussion of
finances and ethics
Introduces leadership and
communication for the chosen
organization by creating a
hook and providing a
controlling idea (thesis ...
FIN 320 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric Final Pro.docxlmelaine
FIN 320 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric
Final Project Part I
Part I Overview
Business professionals typically need to demonstrate a core set of financial knowledge to earn the job and to succeed on a job. For this part of the assessment,
you will be given a scenario in which you are asked to illustrate your financial management knowledge.
This part of the final project addresses the following course outcomes:
Analyze the roles and responsibilities of financial managers in confirming compliance with federal and shareholder requirements
Differentiate between various financial markets and institutions by comparing and contrasting options when selecting appropriate private and corporate
investments
Part I Prompt
You have completed an internship in the finance division of a fast-growing information technology corporation. Your boss, the financial manager, is considering
hiring you for a full-time job. He first wants to evaluate your financial knowledge and has provided you with a short examination. When composing your answers
to this employment examination, ensure that they are cohesive and read like a short essay.
Your submission must address the following critical elements:
I. Analyze Roles and Responsibilities for Compliance
A. Examine the types of decisions financial managers make. How are these decisions related to the primary objective of financial managers?
B. Analyze the various ethical issues a financial manager could potentially face and how these could be handled.
C. Compare and contrast the different federal safeguards that are in place to reduce financial reporting abuse. Why are these considered
appropriate safeguards?
II. Investment Options
A. If a private company is “going public,” what does this mean, and how would the company do this? What are the advantages of doing this? Do
you see any disadvantages? If so, what are they?
B. How do the largest U.S. stock markets differ? Out of those choices, which would be the smartest private investment option, in your opinion?
Why?
C. Compare and contrast the various investment products that are available and the types of institutions that sell them.
Final Project Part I Rubric
Guidelines for Submission: Ensure that your employment examination is submitted as one comprehensive and cohesive short essay. It should use double
spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins. Citations should be formatted according to APA style.
Critical Elements Exemplary (100%) Proficient (85%) Needs Improvement (55%) Not Evident (0%) Value
Roles and
Responsibilities:
Examine
Meets “Proficient” criteria and
includes examples in analysis
Comprehensively examines the
types of decisions financial
managers make, including how
these decisions are related to
their primary objective
Examines the types of decisions
financial managers make,
including how these decisions are
related to their primary objective,
but ...
FIN 320 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric Final Pro.docxmydrynan
FIN 320 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric
Final Project Part I
Part I Overview
Business professionals typically need to demonstrate a core set of financial knowledge to earn the job and to succeed on a job. For this part of the assessment,
you will be given a scenario in which you are asked to illustrate your financial management knowledge.
This part of the final project addresses the following course outcomes:
Analyze the roles and responsibilities of financial managers in confirming compliance with federal and shareholder requirements
Differentiate between various financial markets and institutions by comparing and contrasting options when selecting appropriate private and corporate
investments
Part I Prompt
You have completed an internship in the finance division of a fast-growing information technology corporation. Your boss, the financial manager, is considering
hiring you for a full-time job. He first wants to evaluate your financial knowledge and has provided you with a short examination. When composing your answers
to this employment examination, ensure that they are cohesive and read like a short essay.
Your submission must address the following critical elements:
I. Analyze Roles and Responsibilities for Compliance
A. Examine the types of decisions financial managers make. How are these decisions related to the primary objective of financial managers?
B. Analyze the various ethical issues a financial manager could potentially face and how these could be handled.
C. Compare and contrast the different federal safeguards that are in place to reduce financial reporting abuse. Why are these considered
appropriate safeguards?
II. Investment Options
A. If a private company is “going public,” what does this mean, and how would the company do this? What are the advantages of doing this? Do
you see any disadvantages? If so, what are they?
B. How do the largest U.S. stock markets differ? Out of those choices, which would be the smartest private investment option, in your opinion?
Why?
C. Compare and contrast the various investment products that are available and the types of institutions that sell them.
Final Project Part I Rubric
Guidelines for Submission: Ensure that your employment examination is submitted as one comprehensive and cohesive short essay (2-3 pages). It should use
double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins. Citations should be formatted according to APA style.
Instructor Feedback: This activity uses an integrated rubric in Blackboard. Students can view instructor feedback in the Grade Center. For more information,
review these instructions.
Critical Elements Exemplary (100%) Proficient (85%) Needs Improvement (55%) Not Evident (0%) Value
Roles and
Responsibilities:
Examine
Meets “Proficient” criteria and
includes examples in analysis
Comprehensively examines the
types of decisions financial
managers make, including ...
Case Study Two Guidelines and RubricPrompt Think about a time.docxtidwellveronique
Case Study Two Guidelines and Rubric
Prompt: Think about a time you received a product or service and you were not satisfied with the quality of the service or product. For this case study, you will
focus on the four components of customer-relationship management that are essential in total quality management. This case study will examine your viewpoint as the customer and put you in the seat of the quality manager.
1. Complaint Resolution. Provide two to three sentences for each viewpoint.
Customer Viewpoint: Explain the nature of the quality issue for your service or product and provide a description of how you went about addressing your quality complaint with the service provider or product manufacturer. Were you satisfied with how your complaint was handled?
Quality Manager Viewpoint: Explain why complaints or defects should be viewed as a good thing from a company standpoint.
2. Feedback. Provide two to three sentences for each viewpoint.
Customer Viewpoint: What type of feedback did you get from the service provider or product manufacturer? Were you asked, or did you participate in any type of solicited customer feedback such as a survey?
Quality Manager Viewpoint: Explain the benefit of using customer feedback to improve the company’s customer service and quality. Explain which customer feedback tool you believe would provide the most benefit for your company.
3. Guarantees. Provide two to three sentences for each viewpoint.
Customer Viewpoint: What type of guarantee did you receive based on your quality issue? Was the guarantee consistent with the five elements of an effective guarantee? Please explain why or why not.
Quality Manager Viewpoint: Explain the importance of having an effective guarantee policy from a marketing and quality standpoint.
4. Corrective Action. Provide two to three sentences for each viewpoint.
Quality Manager Viewpoint: Based on the quality issue presented in this case study, you have been asked to lead a team to improve the process and implement a corrective action. Your thoughts and reasoning can be hypothetical for this aspect of the case study. You are encouraged to do research to determine elements of an effective corrective action.
Provide an explanation for what happened for the quality issue to occur.
Describe the steps you would take to resolve the quality issue so it does not occur again.
Requirements of Submission: The case study assignments must follow these formatting guidelines: double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one- inch margins. Each case study should be one to two pages in length. Include at least two sources of research and follow APA guidelines for citations and references.
Instructor Feedback: This activity uses an integrated rubric in Blackboard. Students can view instructor feedback in the Grade Center. For more information, review these instructions.
Critical Elements
Exemplary (100%)
Proficient (85%)
Needs Improvement (55%)
Not Evident ...
FIN 336 Milestone Two Guidelines and Rubric Economic Envir.docxnealwaters20034
FIN 336 Milestone Two Guidelines and Rubric
Economic Environments and Risk Mitigation
Overview: This milestone will help you complete Sections II and III of the final project.
Prompt: Develop a report that analyzes one company’s approach to multinational expansion. Include financial factors such as economic environments and
market conditions, risk mitigation strategies, and ethical and legal practices.
Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:
II. Economic Environments and Market Conditions
C. Explain the role of international financial markets and institutions in global environments in evaluating their impact on the company’s risk
management strategies.
D. Analyze impacts of exchange rate on the company’s performance for determining if a loss occurred because of fluctuations or devaluations of
foreign currencies. Provide examples from the past year to support your claims.
III. Risk Mitigation: Examine sources of risk and risk reduction methods available to multinational corporations. Use the 2007–2008 annual report and the
most current annual report to support responses in this section.
B. Discuss risks and financial factors associated with exchange rates and interest rates for assessing how they inform the company’s financial
management approaches.
C. Discuss diversification in the company’s expansion model for examining advantages or disadvantages, and provide examples and financial
information from the past year to support claims.
D. Discuss company strategies before and after the 2007–2008 crisis for determining possible reasons for the company’s current financial
performance. Provide examples to support your claims.
Rubric
Guidelines for Submission: Your paper must be submitted as a 1- to 2-page Microsoft Word document with double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font,
and one-inch margins. Cite appropriate academic references as necessary.
Critical Elements Proficient (100%) Needs Improvement (75%) Not Evident (0%) Value
Economic
Environments and
Market Conditions:
Financial Markets
and Institutions
Explains the role of international financial
markets and institutions in global
environments in evaluating their impact on
the company’s risk management strategies
Explains the role of international financial
markets and institutions in global
environments in evaluating their impact on
the company’s risk management strategies,
but explanation is cursory, illogical, or
missing key elements
Does not explain the role of international
financial markets and institutions in global
environments
18
Critical Elements Proficient (100%) Needs Improvement (75%) Not Evident (0%) Value
Economic
Environments and
Market Conditions:
Impacts of Exchange
Rate
Analyzes impacts of exchange rate on the
company’s performance for determining if a
loss occurred because of fluctuations or
devaluations of foreign currencies, and
provides examples from .
The document discusses integration strategies for businesses, specifically horizontal and vertical integration. It provides definitions and examples. Horizontal integration refers to a company acquiring competitors that operate on the same level in an industry. Vertical integration means a company owns suppliers, distributors, or retailers to control its supply chain. The document uses Facebook's acquisition of Instagram in 2012 as a case study of horizontal integration, allowing Facebook to remove a competitor and strengthen its social media position. It evaluates the advantages of this acquisition for Facebook's strategy, leadership, and future business integration operations.
OL 665 Milestone Three Guidelines and Rubric Overview .docxamit657720
The document provides guidelines and a rubric for Milestone Three of OL 665, which involves analyzing the financial management and ethical practices of a not-for-profit organization. Students are instructed to complete a SWOT analysis worksheet to evaluate the organization's finances and ethics, and then write a 3-4 page paper analyzing the organization's budget, fundraising, financial challenges, transparency, ethical considerations, and impact on public image. The paper should include an introduction, analysis section, and conclusion and be formatted according to APA style. The rubric outlines criteria for assessing elements of the paper and assigning grades.
Week 7 Discussion 1Forecasting Please respond to the follo.docxcockekeshia
Week 7 Discussion 1
"Forecasting" Please respond to the following:
· Assess the financial performance forecasting process, identifying the assumptions made that are most likely to cause a gap between the forecast and actual performance. Indicate how these gaps may be minimized. Provide support for your rationale.
· Create an argument supporting the value of forecasting to an organization. Provide support for your argument.
This paper must be in proper APA format and references
Assignment 2: Accounting Quality
Due Week 7 and worth 280 points
Based on the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and SEC reporting requirements for publically traded companies,
Write a four to five (4-5) page paper in which you:
· Assess the roles of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of a public company for establishing an ethical environment that generates quality accounting and reliable financial reporting for use by shareholders and investors. Provide support for your assessment.
· Recommend a strategy for a CEO to implement, leading to an ethical environment that leads to high-quality accounting, reporting, and forecasting. Provide support for your recommendation.
· Suggest how corporate management can provide assurances to investors that the performance forecast and expected earnings will be realized, minimizing the volatility of the stock price. Provide support for your suggestions.
· Evaluate the consequences to a publically traded company when there is a lack of quality within financial accounting and reporting, indicating how these consequences may be minimized. Provide support for your answer.
· Assess the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act related to accounting quality, indicating whether or not you believe the requirements are sufficient to protect stockholders and potential investors. Provide support for your position.
· Use at least five (5) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not quality as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
· Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
· Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
· Understand the reporting of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Sarbanes-Oxley requirements for publically traded companies.
· Evaluate the quality of accounting information for an organization, including the economic content and earnings sustainability.
· Use technology and information resources to research issues in financial analysis and reporting.
· Write clearly and.
fin 534 week 9 assignment #1Assignment 1 Financial Research Repor.docxdelciegreeks
fin 534 week 9 assignment #1
Assignment 1: Financial Research Report
Due Week 9 and worth 300 points
Imagine that you are a financial manager researching investments for your client that align with its investment goals. Use the Internet or the Strayer Library to research any U.S. publicly traded company that you may consider as an investment opportunity for your client. (Note: Please ensure that you are able to find enough information about this company in order to complete this assignment. You will create an appendix, in which you will insert related information.)
The assignment covers the following topics:
Rationale for choosing the company for which to invest
Ratio analysis
Stock price analysis
Recommendations
Write a ten to fifteen (10-15) page paper in which you:
Provide a rationale for the U.S. publicly traded company that you selected, indicating the significant factors driving your decision as a financial manager.
Determine the profile of the investor for which this company may be a fit, relative to that potential investor’s investment strategy. Provide support for your rationale.
Select any five (5) financial ratios that you have learned about in the text. Analyze the past three (3) years of the company’s financial data, which you may obtain from the company’s financial statements. Determine the company’s financial health. (Note: Suggested ratios include, but are not limited to, current ratio, quick ratio, earnings per share, and price earnings ratio.)
Based on your financial review, determine the risk level of the company from your investor’s point of view. Indicate key strategies that you may use in order to minimize these perceived risks.
Provide your recommendations of this stock as an investment opportunity. Support your rationale with resources, such as peer-reviewed articles or material from the Strayer Library.
Use at least five (5) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Critique financial management strategies that support business operations in various market environments.
Analyze financial statements for key ratios, cash flow positions, and taxation effects.
Review fixed income strategies using time value of money concept, bond valuation methods, and interest rate calculations.
Estimate the risk and return on financial investments.
Apply financial management optio.
Homework QuestionsAssume that you are a strategy consultant hi.docxadampcarr67227
Homework Questions
Assume that you are a strategy consultant hired by a firm to conduct a strategic analysis for the firm. You can choose any firm (business level) that you prefer. Make sure that you pick one that has enough data for your analysis. Financial data are as important as other qualitative data. Summarize the information into one or two page description of the firm. Please answer the questions as precise as possible and be sure to identify the theories or frameworks that guide your analysis in each of the questions. The homework requires that you answer the questions analytically and systematically. Each question asks a specific aspect of the firm. The questions are built on top of each other. You need to develop your answers in the same way: built your answer by taking into consideration your previous questions’ answers. Please answer the following questions. Please submit to me the summary and answer in electronic files. I might run your work with plagiarism software. Do not forget to put the references. There is an example posted in the Blackboard. Please encourage yourself to do better (more systematic and detail) than the sample provided. Hints in the question could be very helpful. Your innovation will be rewarded.
1. Please use the Balanced scorecard framework to assess the overall performance of the firm. For the financial performance component, just focus on ROCE, EVA, FCF of the firm. Assess and explain if the financial indicators are good, bad, or neutral. Hint:Chapter 12 Figure 12.5 page 381 and handouts.
2. Identify the threats and opportunities associated with the 7 segments of the general environment. Describe the industry five forces (industry structure) and their impact on the industry attractiveness (profitability)? Which of the Porter’s five forces is the strongest? Conclude your analysis by stating the attractiveness of the industry. What are the key success factors of the industry? Hint:Chapter 2 Figure 2.1 (page 37), Table 2.1 page 38 and Figure 2.2 (pg 51).
3. Disaggregate the firm’s and its competitor’s ROCE. Better disaggregated ratios are defined as the competitive advantages. To what extent is the firm’s performance attributable to industry attractiveness and to what extent to competitive advantage? See ROCE-KSF-Balanced Scorecard handout
4. Draw the firm’s value chain. Identify the firm’s core competencies. Core competencies are the value chain activities that create the better ratios that you identified in question 3. Propose a hypothesis of the relationship between or among the firm’s core competencies and their competitive advantages. Hint: Chapter 3 Table 3.3 pg. 82 and Figure 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 on pg. 88 and 89
5. What is the firm’s business strategy? Can the firm’s core competencies sustainably create competitive advantages for the firm? Draw a table that shows the total alignment of the firm’s goal, strategy, resources and capabilities, and its environment. Hint: Chapter 3 Table 3.4 and 3.5 pg..
OL 600 Milestone Four Guidelines and Rubric For your .docxaryan532920
OL 600 Milestone Four Guidelines and Rubric
For your final project, you will analyze the WeaveTech: High Performance Change case study in order to develop a proposal. You will have to consider the
important aspects of the company within the case study when formulating the proposal. When developing your proposal, make sure that all elements align with
the mission, vision, and goals of the organization. Be sure to support your proposal with appropriate scholarly sources.
For Milestone Four, you will be required to evaluate the risk management programs and procedures implemented at WeaveTech in order to develop a strategy for
organizational change. Your strategy must consider risks and due diligence activities associated with mergers and acquisitions that would be relevant for this
organization. Your evaluation and strategy should take into account both the technical and behavioral changes that the organization will face now and in the
future. Be sure to focus on how organizational change will impact the personnel of the organization.
Your submission should contain all of the elements for Section IV of your final product, including all of those listed below. Your instructor will grade your
submission using the rubric below and will provide feedback to be applied to the final project.
Begin by analyzing WeaveTech using the following guiding questions for your analysis. Then, once your analysis has been completed, develop a strategy for
organizational change based on your evaluation of WeaveTech’s risk management programs and procedures, and organizational change efforts in providing a
competitive organizational advantage. Make sure your draft thoroughly covers each of the critical elements listed in A through G below the guiding questions.
1. What are the potential legal risks associated with the downsizing situation facing WeaveTech?
2. How are these risks similar to or different from those in a merger or acquisition?
3. What policies should be developed to mitigate these risks?
4. What due diligence would occur during a downsizing, merger, or acquisition?
5. Describe the change management issues that would occur during a downsizing, merger, or acquisition.
6. What change management model would be most effective for WeaveTech to utilize? Why?
Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:
IV. Risk Management and Organizational Change: In this part of the assessment, you will evaluate the risk management programs and procedures in this
organization. You will also evaluate organizational change efforts in providing a competitive organizational advantage. Be sure to focus on how
organizational change will impact the personnel of the organization.
A. Evaluate the risks that should be mitigated in a merger with another organization, the acquisition of another organization, or downsizing an
organization.
B. Evaluate how the organization will protect employee and organizational data and s ...
Assignment 1 Information InterviewsInstructionsInformationa.docxtrippettjettie
Assignment 1: Information Interviews
Instructions
Informational Interview (20%), due July 16th.
The information Interviews =two separate interviews: the first involves meeting and interviewing an entrepreneur or business ownerto gather information as to their business experience, strategy, and operations.
The second consists of interviewing a commercial banker or other financial professional, to obtain information
as to the bank loan requirement and approval process, and/or investment requirements and strategy, as well as critical factors needed for a banker or investor presentable business plan.
You should not wait until the due date to prepare, as meetings may be difficult to arrange at short notice. While face-to-face interviews are preferable, if your work schedule inhibits such preparation, you may conduct the interviews by telephone or via online/e-mail format.
Required Elements to include in the Informational Interview Write Up:
Students are responsible for developing questions that will garner the responses necessary to address the key elements of the assignment.
Include all of the following elements in your interview report:
· Provide a brief description of the business which includes the business form the nature of the business, how many years in business, and whether the business is local in nature, national, or international in scope;
· Why did the person decide to go into business, and what was the biggest obstacle they had to overcome in the early stages of the business;
· Did the owner develop a Business Plan before starting the business, why or why not;
· Discuss what makes the business unique and different from its competition and what is its value proposition;
· Does the company have a clearly defined strategy, what do you believe it is;
· Discuss the owners marketing and sales strategy for gaining and maintaining new business opportunities;
· What core business functions if any did the business decide to outsource and why;
· Discuss the hiring process and the core values that have been established for the organization;
· Discuss the financial management tools and metrics that the business owner depends on too manage growth and profitability;
· Discuss keys to success, from the owner's perspective;
· What the person would do differently if he/she had it to do all over again.
· Critically assess the current status of the business based on concepts presented in class. What would you say is the future for this business? Would you invest in this business? Why or why not?
· Interview questions must be included as an addendum to the assignment; however, these should not be counted toward the length requirement of the paper.
·
For the financial report, consisting of an interview with a commercial banker, investor, or financial professional, the content should include discussing the loan origination and approval process if interviewing a banker, or the investor analysis, decision making, and due diligence process if inte ...
Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic.docxshericehewat
Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using the following rubric:
Points: 150
Assignment 1: Geico Case Study
Criteria
Unacceptable
Below 70% F
Fair
70-79% C
Proficient
80-89% B
Exemplary
90-100% A
1. Determine which facets of the Geico total rewards program align with the five (5) top advantages of a total rewards program outlined in Chapter 2 of the textbook and discuss your reasoning.
Weight: 25%
Did not submit or incompletely determined which facets of the Geico total rewards program align with the five (5) top advantages of a total rewards program outlined in Chapter 2 of the textbook and did not submit or incompletely discussed your reasoning.
Partially determined which facets of the Geico total rewards program align with the five (5) top advantages of a total rewards program outlined in Chapter 2 of the textbook and partially discussed your reasoning.
Satisfactorily determined which facets of the Geico total rewards program align with the five (5) top advantages of a total rewards program outlined in Chapter 2 of the textbook and satisfactorily discussed your reasoning.
Thoroughly determined which facets of the Geico total rewards program align with the five (5) top advantages of a total rewards program outlined in Chapter 2 of the textbook and thoroughly discussed your reasoning.
2. Create a strategy for ensuring that the Geico plan addresses all of the advantages.
Weight: 20%
Did not submit or incompletely created a strategy for ensuring that the Geico plan addresses all of the advantages.
Partially created a strategy for ensuring that the Geico plan addresses all of the advantages.
Satisfactorily created a strategy for ensuring that the Geico plan addresses all of the advantages.
Thoroughly created a strategy for ensuring that the Geico plan addresses all of the advantages.
3. Evaluate the effectiveness of the communication of Geico’s total rewards program based upon the Website’s descriptions of the benefits. Recommend two (2) areas for improvement.
Weight: 20%
Did not submit or incompletely evaluated the effectiveness of the communication of Geico’s total rewards program based upon the Website’s descriptions of the benefits. Did not recommend two (2) areas for improvement.
Partially evaluated the effectiveness of the communication of Geico’s total rewards program based upon the Website’s descriptions of the benefits. Partially recommend two (2) areas for improvement.
Satisfactorily evaluated the effectiveness of the communication of Geico’s total rewards program based upon the Website’s descriptions of the benefits. Satisfactorily recommend two (2) areas for improvement.
Thoroughly evaluated the effectiveness of the communication of Geico’s total rewards program based upon the Website’s descriptions of the benefits. Thoroughly recommend two (2) areas for improvement.
4. Assuming employees are unhappy with the current plan, offer two (2) impro ...
One of the most common used risk management tools is the Incident Re.docxAKHIL969626
One of the most common used risk management tools is the Incident Reporting.
More recently, incident Reporting system incorporated computer technology that will provide information like:
1. Major incident category.
2. Early identification of patterns and trends in the "how" and "why" of untoward events.
3. Code vulnerability inductors.
Discuss the potential benefits to use this technology. There is any Limitation for the system? Explain.
.
One of the first anthropologists to examine religion in Africa was E.docxAKHIL969626
Edward Evans-Pritchard was one of the first anthropologists to study religion in Africa in the early 1900s. He learned about the religious beliefs of the Azande people by studying them in the documentary "Strange Beliefs: Sir Edward Evans-Pritchard". The video shows that the Azande explain unfortunate events as being caused by witchcraft and sorcery, and conduct rituals to counter these influences.
One of the most important concepts in clinical practice and group wo.docxAKHIL969626
One of the most important concepts in clinical practice and group work is confidentiality. All members of the group sign an informed consent form in order to address the rules and parameters of the group sessions. The rules regarding confidentiality are stated in one section of the form. Although every member must sign this agreement, ensuring that all information shared in the group remains confidential can be difficult. As the group leader, the clinical social worker is responsible for developing strategies so that all members feel safe to share.
For this Discussion, review the “Working With Groups: Latino Patients Living With HIV/AIDS” case study.
By Day 3
Post
strategies you might prefer to use to ensure confidentiality in a treatment group for individuals living with HIV/AIDS. Describe how informed consent addresses confidentiality in a group setting. How does confidentiality in a group differ from confidentiality in individual counseling? Also, discuss how you would address a breach of confidentiality in the group.
Required Readings
Plummer, S.-B., Makris, S., & Brocksen, S. M. (Eds.). (2014).
Social work case studies: Concentration year
. Baltimore, MD: Laureate International Universities Publishing [Vital Source e-reader].
“Working With Groups: Latino Patients Living With HIV/AIDS” (pp. 39–41)
Toseland, R. W., & Rivas, R. F. (2017). An introduction to group work practice (8th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Chapter 11, “Task Groups: Foundation Methods” (pp. 336-363)
Chapter 12, “Task Groups: Specialized Methods” (pp. 364–395)
Himalhoch, S., Medoff, D. R., & Oyeniyi, G. (2007). Efficacy of group psychotherapy to reduce depressive symptoms among HIV-infected individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
AIDS Patient Care and STDs,
21
(10), 732–739
Lasky, G. B., & Riva, M. T. (2006). Confidentiality and privileged communication in group psychotherapy.
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
,
56
(4), 455–476.
Toseland, R. W., & Rivas, R. F. (2017).
An introduction to group work practice
(8th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Chapter 1, “Introduction” (pp. 1–42)
Chapter 2, “Historical and Theoretical Developments” (pp. 45–66)
Working With Groups:
Latino
Patients Living
WithHIV/AIDS
The support group discussed here was created to address the unique needs of a vulnerable population receiving services at an outpatient interdisciplinary comprehensive care center. The center’s mission was to provide medical and psychosocial services to adult patients living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH). Both patients and providers at the center expressed a need for a group to address the needs of the center’s Latino population. At the time the group was created, 36% of the center’s population identified as Latino, and 25% of this cohort identified Spanish as their primary language. The purpose of the group was twofold: 1) to reduce the social isolation felt by Latino patients at the center and 2) to create a culturally sensitive environm.
One function of a leader is to provide the vision for the organizati.docxAKHIL969626
One function of a leader is to provide the vision for the organization that they lead. Being a role model and leading the way forward are important aspects of leadership.
If you were leading an Internet retailer or another organization that involves innovative technology and organizational flexibility, describe the process that you would use to create a vision for the organization.
How would you get the employees involved in the vision?
Describe how the process would differ between an Internet retailer and a brick and mortar retailer.
.
One could argue that old-fashioned attitudes regarding gender and t.docxAKHIL969626
One could argue that old-fashioned attitudes regarding gender and "traditional" gender roles are becoming obsolete. In many parts of the world women head major corporations and hold high positions of power—positions historically seen as being of the male domain. In turn, many men freely choose to be "stay-at-home-dads" or enter professions that were once considered to be "feminine." Naturally, our contemporary views of gender and gender roles illustrate the social progress we have made as one human culture.
Yet, prehistoric and ancient works of art tell a different story—one that reinforces old-fashioned gender roles (and maybe for good reason). Prehistoric and ancient representations of gender illustrate the social norms of their periods. Naturally, these works of art were produced by people whose lives and values were quite different from ours. Yet, the views of gender presented by these works of art are, despite our contemporary sensibilities, are still very recognizable.
Write an essay that analyzes the representation of gender and gender roles as seen in
Woman of Willendorf
(prehistoric: c. 25,000–20,000 B.C.E.) and
Kouros
/
Statue of Standing Youth
(ancient Greece: c. 580 B.C.E.).
.
One of the hallmarks of qualitative research is writing detailed obs.docxAKHIL969626
One of the hallmarks of qualitative research is writing detailed observations when collecting data. For this assignment, take a notebook with you to a public setting where social interaction takes place (restaurant, public library, public park, shopping mall, airport, etc.). Observe for an hour, then write up your notes into a descriptive vignette, looking for patterns in events and actions.
Observe as though you are a stranger in a new country, trying to make sense of the action around you. Describe how things look, smell, sound, feel, etc. Be as descriptive as possible. Write up your observations into a vignette with the intention of having readers feel as though they are in the environment you choose to observe. Do not be shy to talk to people and ask what they are doing for more information.
REMEMBER to concentrate on observing the
context
only (NO PERSONAL OPINIONS)! This paper should be no longer than 3 pages double-spaced. There is going to be follow-up with this assignment in Module 8.
Assignment Specifics:
· Student will write a 3 double-spaced reflective paper.
· Citations from any of the required reading/presentations from the assigned module
· APA format
.
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FIN 320 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric Final Pro.docxssuser454af01
FIN 320 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric
Final Project Part I
Part I Overview
Business professionals typically need to demonstrate a core set of financial knowledge to earn the job and to succeed on a job. For this part of the assessment,
you will be given a scenario in which you are asked to illustrate your financial management knowledge.
This part of the final project addresses the following course outcomes:
Analyze the roles and responsibilities of financial managers in confirming compliance with federal and shareholder requirements
Differentiate between various financial markets and institutions by comparing and contrasting options when selecting appropriate private and corporate
investments
Part I Prompt
You have completed an internship in the finance division of a fast-growing information technology corporation. Your boss, the financial manager, is considering
hiring you for a full-time job. He first wants to evaluate your financial knowledge and has provided you with a short examination. When composing your answers
to this employment examination, ensure that they are cohesive and read like a short essay.
Your submission must address the following critical elements:
I. Analyze Roles and Responsibilities for Compliance
A. Examine the types of decisions financial managers make. How are these decisions related to the primary objective of financial managers?
B. Analyze the various ethical issues a financial manager could potentially face and how these could be handled.
C. Compare and contrast the different federal safeguards that are in place to reduce financial reporting abuse. Why are these considered
appropriate safeguards?
II. Investment Options
A. If a private company is “going public,” what does this mean, and how would the company do this? What are the advantages of doing this? Do
you see any disadvantages? If so, what are they?
B. How do the largest U.S. stock markets differ? Out of those choices, which would be the smartest private investment option, in your opinion?
Why?
C. Compare and contrast the various investment products that are available and the types of institutions that sell them.
Final Project Part I Rubric
Guidelines for Submission: Ensure that your employment examination is submitted as one comprehensive and cohesive short essay. It should use double
spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins. Citations should be formatted according to APA style.
Instructor Feedback: This activity uses an integrated rubric in Blackboard. Students can view instructor feedback in the Grade Center. For more information,
review these instructions.
Critical Elements Exemplary (100%) Proficient (85%) Needs Improvement (55%) Not Evident (0%) Value
Roles and
Responsibilities:
Examine
Meets “Proficient” criteria and
includes examples in analysis
Comprehensively examines the
types of decisions financial
managers make, including how
these d ...
This document provides summaries of 23 common finance interview questions and potential answers. It discusses the types of skills employers look for in financial analyst candidates, including strong financial acumen, modeling and analytical skills, communication skills, and technical proficiency. Sample interview questions assess understanding of key investment metrics, financial statements, and an applicant's ability to handle criticism, failure, and management experiences. The document aims to help interviewers evaluate candidates and identify those that are the best fit.
OL 665 Milestone Three Guidelines and Rubric Overview .docxvannagoforth
OL 665 Milestone Three Guidelines and Rubric
Overview: Because the money needed to operate a not-for-profit organization comes largely from private donations and public grants, spending the money
wisely is a top priority. In addition, where there is money, there is the temptation to misuse it. Strong financial management and a commitment to ethics go
hand-in-hand for a well-managed not-for-profit organization.
Complete the SWOT Analysis Worksheet to assist you in evaluating the financial management practices and ethical considerations of your chosen not-for-profit
organization. You will use this information to prepare your analysis. You will not submit the worksheet as part of the milestone assignment.
Prompt: Analyze the financial management and ethical practices of the not-for-profit organization on which you will perform your strategic analysis.
Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:
I. Introduction: Write an introduction to your paper that includes a hook and a controlling idea (thesis). The introduction should generate interest and let
the reader know what to expect in the paper.
II. Analysis:
a. Finances:
i. Discuss the organization's current budgetary resources, structure, and responsibilities.
ii. Discuss the organization’s current fundraising campaigns, grant possibilities, and planned giving opportunities and their impact on the
overall budget.
iii. Determine potential challenges to the financial operation of the organization based on your analysis of its overall financial management.
b. Ethics:
i. Discuss the organization's handling of budget and fundraising transparency, specifically in regards to its adherence to established codes,
principles, and ethics of the industry.
ii. Discuss ethical considerations the organization faces related to conflict of interest, privacy, and compensation.
iii. Evaluate how the ethical operation of this organization has impacted its public image.
III. Conclusion: Write a conclusion to your paper that summarizes the organization’s leadership strategies and communication practices. Tie the conclusion
back to your controlling idea (thesis).
http://snhu-media.snhu.edu/files/course_repository/graduate/ol/ol665/ol665_swot_worksheet.docx
Rubric
Guidelines for Submission: Submit a 3- to 4-page Microsoft Word document (not including the title page or references). It should be double spaced with 12-point
Times New Roman font, one-inch margins, and APA formatting.
Critical Elements Exemplary (100%) Proficient (90%) Needs Improvement (70%) Not Evident (0%) Value
Introduction Meets “Proficient” criteria and
uses organizational information
and anecdotes to create a hook,
and a controlling idea (thesis)
alerts the reader to what to
expect from the discussion of
finances and ethics
Introduces leadership and
communication for the chosen
organization by creating a
hook and providing a
controlling idea (thesis ...
FIN 320 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric Final Pro.docxlmelaine
FIN 320 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric
Final Project Part I
Part I Overview
Business professionals typically need to demonstrate a core set of financial knowledge to earn the job and to succeed on a job. For this part of the assessment,
you will be given a scenario in which you are asked to illustrate your financial management knowledge.
This part of the final project addresses the following course outcomes:
Analyze the roles and responsibilities of financial managers in confirming compliance with federal and shareholder requirements
Differentiate between various financial markets and institutions by comparing and contrasting options when selecting appropriate private and corporate
investments
Part I Prompt
You have completed an internship in the finance division of a fast-growing information technology corporation. Your boss, the financial manager, is considering
hiring you for a full-time job. He first wants to evaluate your financial knowledge and has provided you with a short examination. When composing your answers
to this employment examination, ensure that they are cohesive and read like a short essay.
Your submission must address the following critical elements:
I. Analyze Roles and Responsibilities for Compliance
A. Examine the types of decisions financial managers make. How are these decisions related to the primary objective of financial managers?
B. Analyze the various ethical issues a financial manager could potentially face and how these could be handled.
C. Compare and contrast the different federal safeguards that are in place to reduce financial reporting abuse. Why are these considered
appropriate safeguards?
II. Investment Options
A. If a private company is “going public,” what does this mean, and how would the company do this? What are the advantages of doing this? Do
you see any disadvantages? If so, what are they?
B. How do the largest U.S. stock markets differ? Out of those choices, which would be the smartest private investment option, in your opinion?
Why?
C. Compare and contrast the various investment products that are available and the types of institutions that sell them.
Final Project Part I Rubric
Guidelines for Submission: Ensure that your employment examination is submitted as one comprehensive and cohesive short essay. It should use double
spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins. Citations should be formatted according to APA style.
Critical Elements Exemplary (100%) Proficient (85%) Needs Improvement (55%) Not Evident (0%) Value
Roles and
Responsibilities:
Examine
Meets “Proficient” criteria and
includes examples in analysis
Comprehensively examines the
types of decisions financial
managers make, including how
these decisions are related to
their primary objective
Examines the types of decisions
financial managers make,
including how these decisions are
related to their primary objective,
but ...
FIN 320 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric Final Pro.docxmydrynan
FIN 320 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric
Final Project Part I
Part I Overview
Business professionals typically need to demonstrate a core set of financial knowledge to earn the job and to succeed on a job. For this part of the assessment,
you will be given a scenario in which you are asked to illustrate your financial management knowledge.
This part of the final project addresses the following course outcomes:
Analyze the roles and responsibilities of financial managers in confirming compliance with federal and shareholder requirements
Differentiate between various financial markets and institutions by comparing and contrasting options when selecting appropriate private and corporate
investments
Part I Prompt
You have completed an internship in the finance division of a fast-growing information technology corporation. Your boss, the financial manager, is considering
hiring you for a full-time job. He first wants to evaluate your financial knowledge and has provided you with a short examination. When composing your answers
to this employment examination, ensure that they are cohesive and read like a short essay.
Your submission must address the following critical elements:
I. Analyze Roles and Responsibilities for Compliance
A. Examine the types of decisions financial managers make. How are these decisions related to the primary objective of financial managers?
B. Analyze the various ethical issues a financial manager could potentially face and how these could be handled.
C. Compare and contrast the different federal safeguards that are in place to reduce financial reporting abuse. Why are these considered
appropriate safeguards?
II. Investment Options
A. If a private company is “going public,” what does this mean, and how would the company do this? What are the advantages of doing this? Do
you see any disadvantages? If so, what are they?
B. How do the largest U.S. stock markets differ? Out of those choices, which would be the smartest private investment option, in your opinion?
Why?
C. Compare and contrast the various investment products that are available and the types of institutions that sell them.
Final Project Part I Rubric
Guidelines for Submission: Ensure that your employment examination is submitted as one comprehensive and cohesive short essay (2-3 pages). It should use
double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins. Citations should be formatted according to APA style.
Instructor Feedback: This activity uses an integrated rubric in Blackboard. Students can view instructor feedback in the Grade Center. For more information,
review these instructions.
Critical Elements Exemplary (100%) Proficient (85%) Needs Improvement (55%) Not Evident (0%) Value
Roles and
Responsibilities:
Examine
Meets “Proficient” criteria and
includes examples in analysis
Comprehensively examines the
types of decisions financial
managers make, including ...
Case Study Two Guidelines and RubricPrompt Think about a time.docxtidwellveronique
Case Study Two Guidelines and Rubric
Prompt: Think about a time you received a product or service and you were not satisfied with the quality of the service or product. For this case study, you will
focus on the four components of customer-relationship management that are essential in total quality management. This case study will examine your viewpoint as the customer and put you in the seat of the quality manager.
1. Complaint Resolution. Provide two to three sentences for each viewpoint.
Customer Viewpoint: Explain the nature of the quality issue for your service or product and provide a description of how you went about addressing your quality complaint with the service provider or product manufacturer. Were you satisfied with how your complaint was handled?
Quality Manager Viewpoint: Explain why complaints or defects should be viewed as a good thing from a company standpoint.
2. Feedback. Provide two to three sentences for each viewpoint.
Customer Viewpoint: What type of feedback did you get from the service provider or product manufacturer? Were you asked, or did you participate in any type of solicited customer feedback such as a survey?
Quality Manager Viewpoint: Explain the benefit of using customer feedback to improve the company’s customer service and quality. Explain which customer feedback tool you believe would provide the most benefit for your company.
3. Guarantees. Provide two to three sentences for each viewpoint.
Customer Viewpoint: What type of guarantee did you receive based on your quality issue? Was the guarantee consistent with the five elements of an effective guarantee? Please explain why or why not.
Quality Manager Viewpoint: Explain the importance of having an effective guarantee policy from a marketing and quality standpoint.
4. Corrective Action. Provide two to three sentences for each viewpoint.
Quality Manager Viewpoint: Based on the quality issue presented in this case study, you have been asked to lead a team to improve the process and implement a corrective action. Your thoughts and reasoning can be hypothetical for this aspect of the case study. You are encouraged to do research to determine elements of an effective corrective action.
Provide an explanation for what happened for the quality issue to occur.
Describe the steps you would take to resolve the quality issue so it does not occur again.
Requirements of Submission: The case study assignments must follow these formatting guidelines: double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one- inch margins. Each case study should be one to two pages in length. Include at least two sources of research and follow APA guidelines for citations and references.
Instructor Feedback: This activity uses an integrated rubric in Blackboard. Students can view instructor feedback in the Grade Center. For more information, review these instructions.
Critical Elements
Exemplary (100%)
Proficient (85%)
Needs Improvement (55%)
Not Evident ...
FIN 336 Milestone Two Guidelines and Rubric Economic Envir.docxnealwaters20034
FIN 336 Milestone Two Guidelines and Rubric
Economic Environments and Risk Mitigation
Overview: This milestone will help you complete Sections II and III of the final project.
Prompt: Develop a report that analyzes one company’s approach to multinational expansion. Include financial factors such as economic environments and
market conditions, risk mitigation strategies, and ethical and legal practices.
Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:
II. Economic Environments and Market Conditions
C. Explain the role of international financial markets and institutions in global environments in evaluating their impact on the company’s risk
management strategies.
D. Analyze impacts of exchange rate on the company’s performance for determining if a loss occurred because of fluctuations or devaluations of
foreign currencies. Provide examples from the past year to support your claims.
III. Risk Mitigation: Examine sources of risk and risk reduction methods available to multinational corporations. Use the 2007–2008 annual report and the
most current annual report to support responses in this section.
B. Discuss risks and financial factors associated with exchange rates and interest rates for assessing how they inform the company’s financial
management approaches.
C. Discuss diversification in the company’s expansion model for examining advantages or disadvantages, and provide examples and financial
information from the past year to support claims.
D. Discuss company strategies before and after the 2007–2008 crisis for determining possible reasons for the company’s current financial
performance. Provide examples to support your claims.
Rubric
Guidelines for Submission: Your paper must be submitted as a 1- to 2-page Microsoft Word document with double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font,
and one-inch margins. Cite appropriate academic references as necessary.
Critical Elements Proficient (100%) Needs Improvement (75%) Not Evident (0%) Value
Economic
Environments and
Market Conditions:
Financial Markets
and Institutions
Explains the role of international financial
markets and institutions in global
environments in evaluating their impact on
the company’s risk management strategies
Explains the role of international financial
markets and institutions in global
environments in evaluating their impact on
the company’s risk management strategies,
but explanation is cursory, illogical, or
missing key elements
Does not explain the role of international
financial markets and institutions in global
environments
18
Critical Elements Proficient (100%) Needs Improvement (75%) Not Evident (0%) Value
Economic
Environments and
Market Conditions:
Impacts of Exchange
Rate
Analyzes impacts of exchange rate on the
company’s performance for determining if a
loss occurred because of fluctuations or
devaluations of foreign currencies, and
provides examples from .
The document discusses integration strategies for businesses, specifically horizontal and vertical integration. It provides definitions and examples. Horizontal integration refers to a company acquiring competitors that operate on the same level in an industry. Vertical integration means a company owns suppliers, distributors, or retailers to control its supply chain. The document uses Facebook's acquisition of Instagram in 2012 as a case study of horizontal integration, allowing Facebook to remove a competitor and strengthen its social media position. It evaluates the advantages of this acquisition for Facebook's strategy, leadership, and future business integration operations.
OL 665 Milestone Three Guidelines and Rubric Overview .docxamit657720
The document provides guidelines and a rubric for Milestone Three of OL 665, which involves analyzing the financial management and ethical practices of a not-for-profit organization. Students are instructed to complete a SWOT analysis worksheet to evaluate the organization's finances and ethics, and then write a 3-4 page paper analyzing the organization's budget, fundraising, financial challenges, transparency, ethical considerations, and impact on public image. The paper should include an introduction, analysis section, and conclusion and be formatted according to APA style. The rubric outlines criteria for assessing elements of the paper and assigning grades.
Week 7 Discussion 1Forecasting Please respond to the follo.docxcockekeshia
Week 7 Discussion 1
"Forecasting" Please respond to the following:
· Assess the financial performance forecasting process, identifying the assumptions made that are most likely to cause a gap between the forecast and actual performance. Indicate how these gaps may be minimized. Provide support for your rationale.
· Create an argument supporting the value of forecasting to an organization. Provide support for your argument.
This paper must be in proper APA format and references
Assignment 2: Accounting Quality
Due Week 7 and worth 280 points
Based on the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and SEC reporting requirements for publically traded companies,
Write a four to five (4-5) page paper in which you:
· Assess the roles of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of a public company for establishing an ethical environment that generates quality accounting and reliable financial reporting for use by shareholders and investors. Provide support for your assessment.
· Recommend a strategy for a CEO to implement, leading to an ethical environment that leads to high-quality accounting, reporting, and forecasting. Provide support for your recommendation.
· Suggest how corporate management can provide assurances to investors that the performance forecast and expected earnings will be realized, minimizing the volatility of the stock price. Provide support for your suggestions.
· Evaluate the consequences to a publically traded company when there is a lack of quality within financial accounting and reporting, indicating how these consequences may be minimized. Provide support for your answer.
· Assess the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act related to accounting quality, indicating whether or not you believe the requirements are sufficient to protect stockholders and potential investors. Provide support for your position.
· Use at least five (5) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not quality as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
· Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
· Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
· Understand the reporting of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Sarbanes-Oxley requirements for publically traded companies.
· Evaluate the quality of accounting information for an organization, including the economic content and earnings sustainability.
· Use technology and information resources to research issues in financial analysis and reporting.
· Write clearly and.
fin 534 week 9 assignment #1Assignment 1 Financial Research Repor.docxdelciegreeks
fin 534 week 9 assignment #1
Assignment 1: Financial Research Report
Due Week 9 and worth 300 points
Imagine that you are a financial manager researching investments for your client that align with its investment goals. Use the Internet or the Strayer Library to research any U.S. publicly traded company that you may consider as an investment opportunity for your client. (Note: Please ensure that you are able to find enough information about this company in order to complete this assignment. You will create an appendix, in which you will insert related information.)
The assignment covers the following topics:
Rationale for choosing the company for which to invest
Ratio analysis
Stock price analysis
Recommendations
Write a ten to fifteen (10-15) page paper in which you:
Provide a rationale for the U.S. publicly traded company that you selected, indicating the significant factors driving your decision as a financial manager.
Determine the profile of the investor for which this company may be a fit, relative to that potential investor’s investment strategy. Provide support for your rationale.
Select any five (5) financial ratios that you have learned about in the text. Analyze the past three (3) years of the company’s financial data, which you may obtain from the company’s financial statements. Determine the company’s financial health. (Note: Suggested ratios include, but are not limited to, current ratio, quick ratio, earnings per share, and price earnings ratio.)
Based on your financial review, determine the risk level of the company from your investor’s point of view. Indicate key strategies that you may use in order to minimize these perceived risks.
Provide your recommendations of this stock as an investment opportunity. Support your rationale with resources, such as peer-reviewed articles or material from the Strayer Library.
Use at least five (5) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Critique financial management strategies that support business operations in various market environments.
Analyze financial statements for key ratios, cash flow positions, and taxation effects.
Review fixed income strategies using time value of money concept, bond valuation methods, and interest rate calculations.
Estimate the risk and return on financial investments.
Apply financial management optio.
Homework QuestionsAssume that you are a strategy consultant hi.docxadampcarr67227
Homework Questions
Assume that you are a strategy consultant hired by a firm to conduct a strategic analysis for the firm. You can choose any firm (business level) that you prefer. Make sure that you pick one that has enough data for your analysis. Financial data are as important as other qualitative data. Summarize the information into one or two page description of the firm. Please answer the questions as precise as possible and be sure to identify the theories or frameworks that guide your analysis in each of the questions. The homework requires that you answer the questions analytically and systematically. Each question asks a specific aspect of the firm. The questions are built on top of each other. You need to develop your answers in the same way: built your answer by taking into consideration your previous questions’ answers. Please answer the following questions. Please submit to me the summary and answer in electronic files. I might run your work with plagiarism software. Do not forget to put the references. There is an example posted in the Blackboard. Please encourage yourself to do better (more systematic and detail) than the sample provided. Hints in the question could be very helpful. Your innovation will be rewarded.
1. Please use the Balanced scorecard framework to assess the overall performance of the firm. For the financial performance component, just focus on ROCE, EVA, FCF of the firm. Assess and explain if the financial indicators are good, bad, or neutral. Hint:Chapter 12 Figure 12.5 page 381 and handouts.
2. Identify the threats and opportunities associated with the 7 segments of the general environment. Describe the industry five forces (industry structure) and their impact on the industry attractiveness (profitability)? Which of the Porter’s five forces is the strongest? Conclude your analysis by stating the attractiveness of the industry. What are the key success factors of the industry? Hint:Chapter 2 Figure 2.1 (page 37), Table 2.1 page 38 and Figure 2.2 (pg 51).
3. Disaggregate the firm’s and its competitor’s ROCE. Better disaggregated ratios are defined as the competitive advantages. To what extent is the firm’s performance attributable to industry attractiveness and to what extent to competitive advantage? See ROCE-KSF-Balanced Scorecard handout
4. Draw the firm’s value chain. Identify the firm’s core competencies. Core competencies are the value chain activities that create the better ratios that you identified in question 3. Propose a hypothesis of the relationship between or among the firm’s core competencies and their competitive advantages. Hint: Chapter 3 Table 3.3 pg. 82 and Figure 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 on pg. 88 and 89
5. What is the firm’s business strategy? Can the firm’s core competencies sustainably create competitive advantages for the firm? Draw a table that shows the total alignment of the firm’s goal, strategy, resources and capabilities, and its environment. Hint: Chapter 3 Table 3.4 and 3.5 pg..
OL 600 Milestone Four Guidelines and Rubric For your .docxaryan532920
OL 600 Milestone Four Guidelines and Rubric
For your final project, you will analyze the WeaveTech: High Performance Change case study in order to develop a proposal. You will have to consider the
important aspects of the company within the case study when formulating the proposal. When developing your proposal, make sure that all elements align with
the mission, vision, and goals of the organization. Be sure to support your proposal with appropriate scholarly sources.
For Milestone Four, you will be required to evaluate the risk management programs and procedures implemented at WeaveTech in order to develop a strategy for
organizational change. Your strategy must consider risks and due diligence activities associated with mergers and acquisitions that would be relevant for this
organization. Your evaluation and strategy should take into account both the technical and behavioral changes that the organization will face now and in the
future. Be sure to focus on how organizational change will impact the personnel of the organization.
Your submission should contain all of the elements for Section IV of your final product, including all of those listed below. Your instructor will grade your
submission using the rubric below and will provide feedback to be applied to the final project.
Begin by analyzing WeaveTech using the following guiding questions for your analysis. Then, once your analysis has been completed, develop a strategy for
organizational change based on your evaluation of WeaveTech’s risk management programs and procedures, and organizational change efforts in providing a
competitive organizational advantage. Make sure your draft thoroughly covers each of the critical elements listed in A through G below the guiding questions.
1. What are the potential legal risks associated with the downsizing situation facing WeaveTech?
2. How are these risks similar to or different from those in a merger or acquisition?
3. What policies should be developed to mitigate these risks?
4. What due diligence would occur during a downsizing, merger, or acquisition?
5. Describe the change management issues that would occur during a downsizing, merger, or acquisition.
6. What change management model would be most effective for WeaveTech to utilize? Why?
Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:
IV. Risk Management and Organizational Change: In this part of the assessment, you will evaluate the risk management programs and procedures in this
organization. You will also evaluate organizational change efforts in providing a competitive organizational advantage. Be sure to focus on how
organizational change will impact the personnel of the organization.
A. Evaluate the risks that should be mitigated in a merger with another organization, the acquisition of another organization, or downsizing an
organization.
B. Evaluate how the organization will protect employee and organizational data and s ...
Assignment 1 Information InterviewsInstructionsInformationa.docxtrippettjettie
Assignment 1: Information Interviews
Instructions
Informational Interview (20%), due July 16th.
The information Interviews =two separate interviews: the first involves meeting and interviewing an entrepreneur or business ownerto gather information as to their business experience, strategy, and operations.
The second consists of interviewing a commercial banker or other financial professional, to obtain information
as to the bank loan requirement and approval process, and/or investment requirements and strategy, as well as critical factors needed for a banker or investor presentable business plan.
You should not wait until the due date to prepare, as meetings may be difficult to arrange at short notice. While face-to-face interviews are preferable, if your work schedule inhibits such preparation, you may conduct the interviews by telephone or via online/e-mail format.
Required Elements to include in the Informational Interview Write Up:
Students are responsible for developing questions that will garner the responses necessary to address the key elements of the assignment.
Include all of the following elements in your interview report:
· Provide a brief description of the business which includes the business form the nature of the business, how many years in business, and whether the business is local in nature, national, or international in scope;
· Why did the person decide to go into business, and what was the biggest obstacle they had to overcome in the early stages of the business;
· Did the owner develop a Business Plan before starting the business, why or why not;
· Discuss what makes the business unique and different from its competition and what is its value proposition;
· Does the company have a clearly defined strategy, what do you believe it is;
· Discuss the owners marketing and sales strategy for gaining and maintaining new business opportunities;
· What core business functions if any did the business decide to outsource and why;
· Discuss the hiring process and the core values that have been established for the organization;
· Discuss the financial management tools and metrics that the business owner depends on too manage growth and profitability;
· Discuss keys to success, from the owner's perspective;
· What the person would do differently if he/she had it to do all over again.
· Critically assess the current status of the business based on concepts presented in class. What would you say is the future for this business? Would you invest in this business? Why or why not?
· Interview questions must be included as an addendum to the assignment; however, these should not be counted toward the length requirement of the paper.
·
For the financial report, consisting of an interview with a commercial banker, investor, or financial professional, the content should include discussing the loan origination and approval process if interviewing a banker, or the investor analysis, decision making, and due diligence process if inte ...
Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic.docxshericehewat
Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using the following rubric:
Points: 150
Assignment 1: Geico Case Study
Criteria
Unacceptable
Below 70% F
Fair
70-79% C
Proficient
80-89% B
Exemplary
90-100% A
1. Determine which facets of the Geico total rewards program align with the five (5) top advantages of a total rewards program outlined in Chapter 2 of the textbook and discuss your reasoning.
Weight: 25%
Did not submit or incompletely determined which facets of the Geico total rewards program align with the five (5) top advantages of a total rewards program outlined in Chapter 2 of the textbook and did not submit or incompletely discussed your reasoning.
Partially determined which facets of the Geico total rewards program align with the five (5) top advantages of a total rewards program outlined in Chapter 2 of the textbook and partially discussed your reasoning.
Satisfactorily determined which facets of the Geico total rewards program align with the five (5) top advantages of a total rewards program outlined in Chapter 2 of the textbook and satisfactorily discussed your reasoning.
Thoroughly determined which facets of the Geico total rewards program align with the five (5) top advantages of a total rewards program outlined in Chapter 2 of the textbook and thoroughly discussed your reasoning.
2. Create a strategy for ensuring that the Geico plan addresses all of the advantages.
Weight: 20%
Did not submit or incompletely created a strategy for ensuring that the Geico plan addresses all of the advantages.
Partially created a strategy for ensuring that the Geico plan addresses all of the advantages.
Satisfactorily created a strategy for ensuring that the Geico plan addresses all of the advantages.
Thoroughly created a strategy for ensuring that the Geico plan addresses all of the advantages.
3. Evaluate the effectiveness of the communication of Geico’s total rewards program based upon the Website’s descriptions of the benefits. Recommend two (2) areas for improvement.
Weight: 20%
Did not submit or incompletely evaluated the effectiveness of the communication of Geico’s total rewards program based upon the Website’s descriptions of the benefits. Did not recommend two (2) areas for improvement.
Partially evaluated the effectiveness of the communication of Geico’s total rewards program based upon the Website’s descriptions of the benefits. Partially recommend two (2) areas for improvement.
Satisfactorily evaluated the effectiveness of the communication of Geico’s total rewards program based upon the Website’s descriptions of the benefits. Satisfactorily recommend two (2) areas for improvement.
Thoroughly evaluated the effectiveness of the communication of Geico’s total rewards program based upon the Website’s descriptions of the benefits. Thoroughly recommend two (2) areas for improvement.
4. Assuming employees are unhappy with the current plan, offer two (2) impro ...
Similar to Final Project Part III Part III Overview To make c.docx (16)
One of the most common used risk management tools is the Incident Re.docxAKHIL969626
One of the most common used risk management tools is the Incident Reporting.
More recently, incident Reporting system incorporated computer technology that will provide information like:
1. Major incident category.
2. Early identification of patterns and trends in the "how" and "why" of untoward events.
3. Code vulnerability inductors.
Discuss the potential benefits to use this technology. There is any Limitation for the system? Explain.
.
One of the first anthropologists to examine religion in Africa was E.docxAKHIL969626
Edward Evans-Pritchard was one of the first anthropologists to study religion in Africa in the early 1900s. He learned about the religious beliefs of the Azande people by studying them in the documentary "Strange Beliefs: Sir Edward Evans-Pritchard". The video shows that the Azande explain unfortunate events as being caused by witchcraft and sorcery, and conduct rituals to counter these influences.
One of the most important concepts in clinical practice and group wo.docxAKHIL969626
One of the most important concepts in clinical practice and group work is confidentiality. All members of the group sign an informed consent form in order to address the rules and parameters of the group sessions. The rules regarding confidentiality are stated in one section of the form. Although every member must sign this agreement, ensuring that all information shared in the group remains confidential can be difficult. As the group leader, the clinical social worker is responsible for developing strategies so that all members feel safe to share.
For this Discussion, review the “Working With Groups: Latino Patients Living With HIV/AIDS” case study.
By Day 3
Post
strategies you might prefer to use to ensure confidentiality in a treatment group for individuals living with HIV/AIDS. Describe how informed consent addresses confidentiality in a group setting. How does confidentiality in a group differ from confidentiality in individual counseling? Also, discuss how you would address a breach of confidentiality in the group.
Required Readings
Plummer, S.-B., Makris, S., & Brocksen, S. M. (Eds.). (2014).
Social work case studies: Concentration year
. Baltimore, MD: Laureate International Universities Publishing [Vital Source e-reader].
“Working With Groups: Latino Patients Living With HIV/AIDS” (pp. 39–41)
Toseland, R. W., & Rivas, R. F. (2017). An introduction to group work practice (8th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Chapter 11, “Task Groups: Foundation Methods” (pp. 336-363)
Chapter 12, “Task Groups: Specialized Methods” (pp. 364–395)
Himalhoch, S., Medoff, D. R., & Oyeniyi, G. (2007). Efficacy of group psychotherapy to reduce depressive symptoms among HIV-infected individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
AIDS Patient Care and STDs,
21
(10), 732–739
Lasky, G. B., & Riva, M. T. (2006). Confidentiality and privileged communication in group psychotherapy.
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
,
56
(4), 455–476.
Toseland, R. W., & Rivas, R. F. (2017).
An introduction to group work practice
(8th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Chapter 1, “Introduction” (pp. 1–42)
Chapter 2, “Historical and Theoretical Developments” (pp. 45–66)
Working With Groups:
Latino
Patients Living
WithHIV/AIDS
The support group discussed here was created to address the unique needs of a vulnerable population receiving services at an outpatient interdisciplinary comprehensive care center. The center’s mission was to provide medical and psychosocial services to adult patients living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH). Both patients and providers at the center expressed a need for a group to address the needs of the center’s Latino population. At the time the group was created, 36% of the center’s population identified as Latino, and 25% of this cohort identified Spanish as their primary language. The purpose of the group was twofold: 1) to reduce the social isolation felt by Latino patients at the center and 2) to create a culturally sensitive environm.
One function of a leader is to provide the vision for the organizati.docxAKHIL969626
One function of a leader is to provide the vision for the organization that they lead. Being a role model and leading the way forward are important aspects of leadership.
If you were leading an Internet retailer or another organization that involves innovative technology and organizational flexibility, describe the process that you would use to create a vision for the organization.
How would you get the employees involved in the vision?
Describe how the process would differ between an Internet retailer and a brick and mortar retailer.
.
One could argue that old-fashioned attitudes regarding gender and t.docxAKHIL969626
One could argue that old-fashioned attitudes regarding gender and "traditional" gender roles are becoming obsolete. In many parts of the world women head major corporations and hold high positions of power—positions historically seen as being of the male domain. In turn, many men freely choose to be "stay-at-home-dads" or enter professions that were once considered to be "feminine." Naturally, our contemporary views of gender and gender roles illustrate the social progress we have made as one human culture.
Yet, prehistoric and ancient works of art tell a different story—one that reinforces old-fashioned gender roles (and maybe for good reason). Prehistoric and ancient representations of gender illustrate the social norms of their periods. Naturally, these works of art were produced by people whose lives and values were quite different from ours. Yet, the views of gender presented by these works of art are, despite our contemporary sensibilities, are still very recognizable.
Write an essay that analyzes the representation of gender and gender roles as seen in
Woman of Willendorf
(prehistoric: c. 25,000–20,000 B.C.E.) and
Kouros
/
Statue of Standing Youth
(ancient Greece: c. 580 B.C.E.).
.
One of the hallmarks of qualitative research is writing detailed obs.docxAKHIL969626
One of the hallmarks of qualitative research is writing detailed observations when collecting data. For this assignment, take a notebook with you to a public setting where social interaction takes place (restaurant, public library, public park, shopping mall, airport, etc.). Observe for an hour, then write up your notes into a descriptive vignette, looking for patterns in events and actions.
Observe as though you are a stranger in a new country, trying to make sense of the action around you. Describe how things look, smell, sound, feel, etc. Be as descriptive as possible. Write up your observations into a vignette with the intention of having readers feel as though they are in the environment you choose to observe. Do not be shy to talk to people and ask what they are doing for more information.
REMEMBER to concentrate on observing the
context
only (NO PERSONAL OPINIONS)! This paper should be no longer than 3 pages double-spaced. There is going to be follow-up with this assignment in Module 8.
Assignment Specifics:
· Student will write a 3 double-spaced reflective paper.
· Citations from any of the required reading/presentations from the assigned module
· APA format
.
One of the three main tenants of information security is availabilit.docxAKHIL969626
One of the three main tenants of information security is availability. It is also one of the least thought about. Explain the importance of availability? Do you believe it should be more important than the other two tenants (confidentiality/integrity)? Why is it important to know the value of your data when it comes to availability?
Requirements:
Initial posting by Wednesday
Reply to at least 2 other classmates by Sunday (Post a response on different days throughout the week)
Provide a minimum of 3 references on the initial post and on any response posts.
Proper APA Format (References & Citations)/No plagiarism
.
One of the challenges in group problem solving is identifying the ac.docxAKHIL969626
This document discusses identifying the actual problem in group problem solving. It notes that groups often try to fix symptoms instead of the underlying problem. Readers are asked to review an attached scenario, identify the problem in a short statement, and explain why their identified problem is the root cause rather than a symptom.
One is the personal plot that unfolds around the relationships betwe.docxAKHIL969626
This document discusses the two main plots in Shakespeare's play Othello: the personal plot surrounding the relationships between the main characters, and the public plot of Venice's war with the Turks. It asks how these two plots intersect and overlap in terms of the main themes of the play, and points to a line from Act I, scene iii that suggests the Turkish ships may be just for show rather than a real threat, connecting the public and personal plots.
One and half pagesimple, noplagarism Title page, abstr.docxAKHIL969626
One and half page
simple, noplagarism
Title page, abstract, table of contents, list of figures, list of tables are all
not required
in the discussion forums. All other aspects of
APA (citations, list of references, correct spacing & formatting, etc.)
are
required to receive full credit
You must
engage
(not just agree, disagree, or repost you own posting) at least two of your classmates in the discussions each week to receive full credit
Each question should be researched and supported with some peer reviewed sources other than or in addition to your textbook
Discussion posts are assessed on a rubric with equal weight given to 5 assessable items: Comprehension, Timeliness, Engagement, Critical Thinking, and APA/Mechanics
Digital Forensics
There are three primary goals with digital forensics:
Collect electronically stored information in a sound, defensible manner,
Analyze the results of the collections, and
Present the findings either in formal legal proceedings or less formally to inform a client.
Electronic evidence can be short-lived and fragile. It needs to be collected in a defensible, methodological manner to preserve it accurately, and to withstand scrutiny in legal proceedings. (chain of custody)
Electronic evidence can be highly probative, both as it appears to users, and behind the scenes. There is a lot of information that a computer user never sees (e.g. metadata, logs, registry entries). This behind-the-scenes evidence may provide a wealth of information about who did what when and where. Forensic analysts are trained to preserve, collect and interpret this kind of evidence.
Some digital files can be recovered, even if a user has tried to delete them.
Locate a famous case where digital forensics played a role, and share it with the class. Discuss how digital forensics was critical in cracking the case. Examples are listed below, but
you can’t use them – find your own.
Famous cases cracked with digital forensics
Be it a text message, Google searches or GPS information, a person’s digital footprint can provide plenty of ammunition in the courtroom. Here are a few cases where digital forensics played a critical role in bringing about justice
.
1. The BTK Killer, Dennis Rader
Perhaps the most famous case to be solved through digital forensics is that of
the BTK Killer Dennis Rader
, with “BTK” referring to his MO of “bind, torture and kill.” Rader enjoyed taunting police during his killing sprees in Wichita, KS. But this also proved to be his fatal flaw. A floppy disk Rader sent to police revealed his true identity. He was soon arrested, pled guilty and was put behind bars for life, much to the relief of his long-terrorized community.
2. Dr. Conrad Murray’s lethal prescriptions
Another recent case solved with digital forensics was that of
Dr. Conrad Murray, personal physician of Michael Jackson
. Digital forensics played a crucial role in the trial. After Jackson passed away unexpectedly in 20.
One 750 - word essay exploring an art historical issue presented in .docxAKHIL969626
This 6-page document is a statement from the Combahee River Collective, a group of Black feminists. A student is asked to write a 750-word essay reacting to and adding their own thoughts on an art historical issue presented in the document. They should explore an issue from the class and discuss the Collective's statement while including some of their own analysis.
One of the most interesting items in the communication realm of orga.docxAKHIL969626
One of the most interesting items in the communication realm of organization management is the informal grapevine. The informal grapevine has the capacity to undermine the official communication function of a criminal justice organization.
Discuss what a grapevine is and the best methods to counteract it.
.
One of the most important filmmakers of the twentieth centur.docxAKHIL969626
One of the most important filmmakers of the twentieth century to release such popular films such as Ferris Bueller’s Day Off, and The Breakfast Club was someone by the name of John Hughes. Born February 18 in 1950, he sadly died 11 years ago due to a heart attack. Brought up in Michigan, John Hughes started off by creating jokes for already famous comedians. He then began to capture the interest of adolescents in the 1980’s with his work. Movies such as The Breakfast Club;Sixteen Candles;Ferris Bueller's Day Off;Plane, Trains, and Automobiles; and Home Alone gained a huge amount of popularity over time. These movies usually ended in a good way but not without a struggle along the way.
One of John Hughes most popular film’s, titled The Breakfast club takes place in a school library setting as the main 5 students are tasked with learning and understanding each other. Understanding their dislikes for teachers, parents, as well as going through the peer pressure of their respective social groups. This film highly resembles Hughes' work as it reaches toward the best of society with all different types of popular culture which explains why the movie takes place in a library, with the students surrounded by art, books, and statues.
Hughes was very well known as being the king of highschool movies. All of his work dealt with teenagers and the issues they dealt with. Ferris Bueller
Ferris Buellers was one of Hughes' first comedies, and it is the most original movie about high school that has ever been made. There wasn't a movie like it before it was made, and since many attempts have been made to recapture what Ferris Buellers brought to the table. Unfortunately, that is impossible. A big part of Ferris Bueller's magic was the originality of Hughes' vision. He looked at teenagers and high school life from a completely new perspective. Hughes created a world where everything worked out for the hero, and everyone can identify with that.
.
One of the ways businesses provide secure access to their networ.docxAKHIL969626
One of the ways businesses provide secure access to their network (or a subset of their network) to remote (or mobile) users is to use virtual private networks (VPNs). VPNs allow users to connect securely (over an encrypted link) to a network. For this discussion:
Define the term virtual private network
Discuss the goal(s) of a VPN
Describe different types of VPNs (hardware or software based)
Discuss how the use of a VPN may support BYOD (bring your own device)
List several commonly available (open source) VPNs
Describe best practices for using a VPN
300 Words NO Plagiarism
.
On Stretching Time (250 Words)The given paradigms by which we.docxAKHIL969626
On Stretching Time (250 Words)
“The given paradigms by which we are to understand and use academic freedom isolate utterances and individuals to insist that the contexts that matter are professional and institutional. But if we stretch time, the potent context of modern nationalism/settler colonialism becomes strongly palpable.”
Kandice Chuh argues that it is imperative for us to “stretch time”: to be able to place utterances and individuals in the academic context in the broader context of modern nationalism and settler colonialism. What is something someone can only understand about you by bringing in a larger context? Write that, and also the larger context needed to understand.
.
On the evening news, social media and even in conversation, do you f.docxAKHIL969626
On the evening news, social media and even in conversation, do you feel that noting where data and other vital information being shared came from could alleviate confusion, frustration and "gossip"? If so, where should we draw the line? Do you trust what others discuss with you? Or do you "fact check"?
.
On p. 98-99 of Music and Capitalism, Tim Taylor writes, The.docxAKHIL969626
On p. 98-99 of
Music and Capitalism,
Tim Taylor writes, “These and other Western star musicians employ other common discourses about the musicians with whom they worked and the musics they appropriated or collaborated with. The dominant ideology and discourse are that non-Western musics are a kind of natural resource that is available for the taking, though these acts of appropriation are frequently tempered by the Western star’s appearance alongside the non-Western musicians in publicity photographs, on recordings, and in liner notes.”
Review your notes from class about important words, or look these up as necessary: discourse, appropriation, collaboration, ideology
Then, write a response that does the following:
Explain: what does this quotation mean in your own words?
How does the
Graceland
example fit in with what Tim Taylor is talking about here
?
Think of another time that musicians with different power positions are part of a musical performance or recording (you can use one in the chapter, like
Buena Vista Social Club, Deep Forest,
“The Lion Sleeps Tonight,” “Return to Innocence,” “El Condor Pasa,” or
Talking Timbuktu
, or one not in the reading that interests you). Describe the relationship between the musicians, and argue whether you think the album/performance is appropriation, collaboration, sampling, or something else. If the artists have different positionalities in terms of race, gender, and/or country of origin, comment on the effect this has. Give your opinion on ethical questions raised in this particular situation.
Your response should be about 3-5 paragraphs (minimum 12 sentences) in length. For part c, you will need to reference and cite an additional source (i.e. web site, album, academic source, news article, etc.)
.
On 1 January 2016, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) o.docxAKHIL969626
On 1 January 2016, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development — adopted by world leaders in September 2015 at an historic UN Summit — officially came into force. These goals address every topic of concern we have discussed this semester. Over the coming decade, it's the hope of UN member nations (which includes the U.S.) that the SDGs will universally be applied to all, countries will mobilize efforts to end all forms of poverty, fight inequalities and tackle climate change, while ensuring that no one is left behind.
With the SDGs as your reference, answer these questions:
Are any of the 17goals from the UN website particularly unrealistic—describe, in detail, why you think so (or not).
Which of the 17 goals do you believe is the highest priority for the world and why? Cite specific examples from class content, discussions and assessments.
.
On September 11, 2001 the U.S. changed forever. While the U.S. had s.docxAKHIL969626
On September 11, 2001 the U.S. changed forever. While the U.S. had suffered attacks before, nothing to this scale and magnitude. The attacks were aimed at highly populated areas (NYC) and homes for the government and armed forces (Washington, D.C. and the Pentagon). The World Trade Centers were an ideal target for their height and location. For your own post, consider vulnerable populations. What constitutes vulnerability in populations living in disaster prone areas? Consider NYC, these attacks were neither the first nor the last attacks NYC has suffered. Why is NYC such a hub for terrorist attacks? Try considering other areas, other than NYC, and provide an example from a recent disaster. Unfortunately, there are many. You can discuss man-made disasters or natural disasters.
250 Words
.
On January 28, 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger was destroyed upo.docxAKHIL969626
On January 28, 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger was destroyed upon launch from Cape Canaveral, Florida killing all seven astronauts on board. Conduct a literature and an Internet search on the topics of the Challenger disaster and groupthink. Then, discuss how groupthink might have created decision-making problems for NASA and its booster contractor. Cite at least two sources in your answer.
250 words and list references
.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
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Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Final Project Part III Part III Overview To make c.docx
1. Final Project Part III
Part III Overview
To make corporate finance decisions, take an advanced finance
course, or pursue a career in finance, you will need to
understand basic concepts. This includes
going beyond the number crunching and reading graphs in order
to analyze various financial indicators. This analysis can lead to
many important decisions in
your financial career. For this part of the final project, you will
be given a scenario in which you are asked to illustrate your
financial knowledge and analysis
skills.
This part of the assessment addresses the following course
outcomes:
in confirming compliance with federal and shareholder
requirements
institutions by comparing and contrasting options when
selecting appropriate private and corporate
investments
s
using industry standard tools for optimizing financial success
2. evaluating past and future financial performances
Part III Prompt
The results of both sections of your employment examination
have finally been received, and you were offered the position.
You have a few important decisions
to make before you can formally accept or decline the position.
When composing your answers to these decisions, ensure that
they are cohesive and read like a
short essay.
Your submission must address the following critical elements:
I. School Versus Work
A. The school you would like to attend costs $100,000. To help
finance your education, you need to choose whether or not to
sell your 1,000
shares of Apple stock, 1,000 EE Savings Bonds (with $100
denominations and 4.25% coupon rate) that are five years from
their 30-year maturity
date, or a combination of both. Provide the appropriate data and
calculations that you would perform to make this decision.
B. What are the advantages and disadvantages of selling a
combination of stocks and bonds? Be sure to support your
answers.
C. Suppose that you choose to sell your stocks, bonds, or a
combination of both. What is your choice, and what is your
financial reasoning behind
this choice? Consider supporting your answer with quantitative
data.
3. D. Suppose that you choose to accept the job. What is your
financial reasoning behind this choice? Be sure to support your
answer with
quantitative data.
II. Bonus Versus Stock
A. The company has offered you a $5,000 bonus, which you
may receive today, or 100 shares of the company’s stock, which
has a current stock
price of $50 per share. Mathematically, what is the best choice?
Why?
B. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each option?
Be sure to support your answers.
C. What would you ultimately choose to do? What is your
financial reasoning behind this choice? Consider supporting
your answer with
quantitative data.
III. Compliance
A. While investigating the shares offered to you by your
potential boss, you discover that the company you are
considering working for is not
registered as required under the Securities Act of 1933. How
does this influence you as a potential employee and as a
potential shareholder? Be
sure to reference any applicable statutes or laws.
4. B. You know that accepting this job may eventually lead to a
promotion into the role of the financial manager. As the
potential financial manager,
what federal and shareholder requirements would you need to be
familiar with in order to ensure that you are being completely
compliant?
Final Project Part III Rubric
Guidelines for Submission: Please ensure that your decision
plan is submitted as one comprehensive and cohesive short
essay. It should use double spacing, 12-
point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins. Citations
should be formatted according to APA style.
Instructor Feedback: This activity uses an integrated rubric in
Blackboard. Students can view instructor feedback in the Grade
Center. For more information,
review these instructions.
Critical Elements Exemplary Proficient Needs Improvement
Not Evident Value
School Versus Work:
Finance Your Education
Accurately calculates the worth
of stocks, bonds, and
combinations of stocks and
bonds, including the appropriate
5. data and calculations with
submission (100%)
Calculates the worth of stocks,
bonds, and combinations of
stocks and bonds, but calculation
is inaccurate or appropriate data
and/or calculations are not
included in submission (55%)
Does not calculate the worth of
stocks, bonds, and combinations
of stocks and bonds (0%)
11.88
School Versus Work:
Advantages and
Disadvantages
Meets “Proficient” criteria and
provides historical data, as well
as quantitative data, to support
answer (100%)
Comprehensively differentiates
the advantages and
disadvantages of selling a
combination of stocks and bonds
and provides support for answer
(85%)
Differentiates the advantages and
disadvantages of selling a
combination of stocks and bonds,
but analysis is not comprehensive
6. or support is cursory or missing
(55%)
Does not differentiate the
advantages and disadvantages of
selling a combination of stocks
and bonds (0%)
11.88
School Versus Work:
Choose to Sell
Meets “Proficient” criteria and
supports examination with
quantitative data (100%)
Examines choice to sell stocks,
bonds, or combination of both,
explaining the financial
reasoning behind the choice
(85%)
Examines choice to sell stocks,
bonds, or combination of both,
but explanation of the financial
reasoning behind the choice is
cursory or missing (55%)
Does not examine choice to sell
stocks, bonds, or combination of
both (0%)
7.92
School Versus Work:
7. Accept the Job
Meets “Proficient” criteria and
supports examination with
quantitative data (100%)
Examines choice to accept the
job, explaining the financial
reasoning behind the choice
(85%)
Examines choice to accept the
job, but explanation of the
financial reasoning behind the
choice is cursory or missing (55%)
Does not examine choice to
accept the job (0%)
7.92
Bonus Versus Stock:
Offered
Meets “Proficient” criteria, and
explanation of the best choice
demonstrates nuanced
understanding of the time-value
of money (100%)
Accurately calculates the best
choice of receiving a cash bonus
versus receiving company stock,
including an explanation of the
best choice (85%)
8. Calculates the best choice of
receiving a cash bonus versus
receiving company stock, but
calculation is inaccurate or
explanation of best choice is
cursory or missing (55%)
Does not calculate the best choice
of receiving a cash bonus versus
receiving company stock (0%)
11.88
Bonus Versus Stock:
Advantages and
Disadvantages
Meets “Proficient” criteria, and
analysis includes quantitative
data (100%)
Comprehensively analyzes the
advantages and disadvantages of
the cash and stock options,
supporting each option (85%)
Analyzes the advantages and
disadvantages of the cash and
stock options, but analysis is not
comprehensive or support for
each option is cursory or missing
(55%)
9. Does not analyze the advantages
or disadvantages of the cash and
stock options (0%)
11.88
Bonus Versus Stock:
Choose
Meets “Proficient” criteria and
supports choice with
quantitative data (100%)
Chooses cash or stock option,
including logical financial
reasoning behind the choice
(85%)
Chooses cash or stock option,
including financial reasoning
behind the choice, but reasoning
is illogical or missing (55%)
Does not choose cash or stock
option (0%)
7.92
Compliance:
Investigating
Meets “Proficient” criteria and
references demonstrate
knowledge of current events in
finance (100%)
10. Comprehensively analyzes the
influence of noncompliance on
potential employees and
potential shareholders, including
references to statutes and laws
in analysis (85%)
Analyzes the influence of
noncompliance on potential
employees and potential
shareholders, but analysis is not
comprehensive or support does
not include references to statutes
or laws (55%)
Does not analyze the influence of
noncompliance on potential
employees or potential
shareholders (0%)
11.88
Compliance: Accepting Meets “Proficient” criteria, and
analysis demonstrates nuanced
understanding of requirements
for compliance with federal laws
(100%)
Comprehensively analyzes the
federal and shareholder
requirements necessary for a
financial manager to become
familiar with in order to ensure
compliance (85%)
Analyzes the federal and
11. shareholder requirements
necessary for a financial manager
to become familiar with in order
to ensure compliance, but
analysis is not comprehensive
(55%)
Does not analyze the federal and
shareholder requirements
necessary for a financial manager
to become familiar with in order
to ensure compliance (0%)
11.88
Articulation of
Response
Submission is free of errors
related to citations, grammar,
spelling, syntax, and
organization and is presented in
a professional and easy to read
format (100%)
Submission has no major errors
related to citations, grammar,
spelling, syntax, or organization
(85%)
Submission has major errors
related to citations, grammar,
spelling, syntax, or organization
that negatively impact readability
and articulation of main ideas
(55%)
12. Submission has critical errors
related to citations, grammar,
spelling, syntax, or organization
that prevent understanding of
ideas (0%)
4.96
Earned Total 100%
Adaptive memory: The survival scenario enhances
item-specific processing relative to a moving scenario
Daniel J. Burns1, Joshua Hart1, Samantha E. Griffith1, and
Amy D. Burns2
1Department of Psychology, Union College, Schenectady, NY,
USA
2Department of Psychology, Marist College, Poughkeepsie, NY,
USA
Nairne, Thompson, and Pandeirada (2007) found that retention
of words rated for their relevance to
survival is superior to that of words encoded under numerous
other deep processing conditions. They
suggested that our memory systems might have evolved to
confer an advantage for survival-relevant
information. Burns, Burns, and Hwang (2011) suggested a two-
process explanation of the proximate
mechanisms responsible for the survival advantage. Whereas
13. most control tasks encourage only one type
of processing, the survival task encourages both item-specific
and relational processing. They found that
when control tasks encouraged both types of processing, the
survival processing advantage was
eliminated. However, none of their control conditions included
non-survival scenarios (e.g., moving,
vacation, etc.), so it is not clear how this two-process
explanation would explain the survival advantage
when scenarios are used as control conditions. The present
experiments replicated the finding that the
survival scenario improves recall relative to a moving scenario
in both a between-lists and within-list
design and also provided evidence that this difference was
accompanied by an item-specific processing
difference, not a difference in relational processing. The
implications of these results for several existing
accounts of the survival processing effect are discussed.
Keywords: Adaptive memory; Survival processing; Planning;
Item-specific; Relational; Free recall; Cumulative
recall.
The capabilities of the human memory system
have undoubtedly been sculpted by evolution as a
consequence of problems faced by our ancestors
(e.g., Cosmides & Tooby, 1987; Sherry & Schacter,
1987), with species adaptedness being the ulti-
mate function of these capabilities. Nairne et al.
(2007) reasoned that one likely consequence of
memory system evolution is that information
relevant to survival would be afforded special
status by our memory systems, producing a
memorial advantage. In their original study parti-
cipants were presented with a list of words and
performed one of three orienting tasks on the
14. items. In the survival processing task participants
were instructed to imagine they were stranded in
the grasslands of a foreign land without any food
or supplies, and were asked to rate words in terms
of their relevance to surviving in this situation.
The second task was a pleasantness rating task,
which was chosen because it is known to produce
particularly good retention performance (e.g.,
Einstein & Hunt, 1980). The third task was
designed to promote a level of schematic proces-
sing similar to that of the survival scenario, and
required participants to rate the words for their
relevance to moving to a city in a foreign land.
Unexpected recall of the items following a short
distractor task revealed a substantial free-recall
advantage for the survival condition relative to the
other conditions, consistent with Nairne et al.’s
Address correspondence to: Daniel J. Burns, Department of
Psychology, Union College, Schenectady, NY 12308, USA. E-
mail:
[email protected]
This research was supported in part by an internal faculty
research grant from Union College.
Memory, 2013
Vol. 21, No. 6, 695�706,
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2012.752506
# 2013 Taylor & Francis
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2012.752506
15. conjecture that human memory has adapted to
help us remember survival-relevant information.
Across numerous replications comparing the
survival task to a variety of different control tasks,
the survival processing retention advantage has
proven reliable and robust (e.g., Kang, McDermott,
& Cohen, 2008; Kostic, McFarlan, & Cleary, 2012;
Nairne, Pandeirada, Gregory, & Van Arsdall, 2009;
Nairne, Pandeirada & Thompson, 2008, Smeets,
Otgaar, Raymaekers, Peters, & Merckelbach,
2012; but see Howe & Derbish, 2010). Most of
these control tasks can be divided into two types:
(1) those requiring participants to imagine them-
selves in a particular scenario and to rate the
items for their relevance to that scenario (e.g.,
moving, robbery, vacation, city survival), and (2)
those not involving a scenario, but nonetheless
requiring a decision be made about the items
(e.g., pleasantness, self-relevance, and imagery
ratings, category sorting, and item generation).
For the second type of control task, those not
involving scenarios, it has been suggested that the
survival task may encourage the processing of
both item-specific and relational information,
whereas the control tasks may have encouraged
only item-specific or only relational processing
(Burns et al., 2011; Nairne & Pandeirada, 2008).
Item-specific processing refers to the encoding of
individual characteristics of items, whereas rela-
tional processing refers to encoding the relation-
ships between list items. Each type of processing
serves a different function during retrieval (Ein-
stein & Hunt, 1980; Hunt & Einstein, 1981).
Relational processing is believed to facilitate
16. retention by providing an organised plan for
efficient retrieval of the items, whereas item-
specific processing presumably facilitates discri-
mination of individual items on the list from other
items, as well as providing specific retrieval cues
for individual items (e.g., Burns, 2006; Burns &
Gold, 1999; Hunt & McDaniel, 1993). It has been
demonstrated repeatedly that the combination of
item-specific and relational processing is particu-
larly beneficial to recall (e.g., Einstein & Hunt,
1980; Hunt & Einstein, 1981).
Nairne and Pandeirada (2008) compared sur-
vival processing to a pleasantness rating task
known to induce item-specific processing. Addi-
tionally they used a categorically related list of
words, ensuring that all participants would encode
relational information. This procedure of requir-
ing pleasantness rating of categorically related
items is the technique of choice for recruiting
both item-specific and relational processing, and
results in recall performance superior to that of
conditions promoting only item-specific or only
relational processing (e.g., Burns & Schoff, 1998;
Einstein & Hunt, 1980; Hunt & Einstein, 1981;
Klein, Loftus, Kihlstrom, & Aseron, 1989). The
results, however, still revealed a recall advantage
for the survival processing group, suggesting that
survival processing produces recall above that
produced by the combined processing of item-
specific and relational information.
However, Burns et al. (2011) argued that the
amount of relational processing in the survival
and pleasantness rating groups might not have
17. been equivalent in Nairne and Pandeirada’s
(2008) experiments. The list items were selected
from categories that were highly relevant to the
survival scenario (fruits, vegetables, four-legged
animals, and human dwellings), which may have
resulted in more relational (or more congruous)
processing for the survival group than for the
pleasantness group. Burns et al. compared survi-
val processing both to a pleasantness-rating con-
dition, presumed to encourage item-specific
processing, and a category-sorting group, known
to promote relational processing. In the first two
experiments a list of categorically related items
was used, and in the remaining two experiments a
list of seemingly unrelated items from ad hoc
categories was used. (Previous research has
shown that categorically related list items inher-
ently foster relational processing, whereas unre-
lated lists foster item-specific processing.)
In the first two experiments survival processing
was contrasted with a condition presumed to
perform only relational processing (category sort-
ing) and a condition presumably performing both
types of processing (pleasantness rating). In the
latter two experiments survival processing was
compared to a condition performing only item-
specific processing (pleasantness rating) and a
condition processing both types of information
(category sorting). The results showed a recall
advantage for survival processing over conditions
performing only item-specific or only relational
processing, but not over conditions involving both
types of processing. Moreover, several indices of
item-specific and relational processing were con-
sistent with the hypothesis that item-specific and
18. relational processing differences were responsible
for the recall differences. For example, a final
recognition test revealed that the recognition
scores, which index item-specific processing,
tended to be higher for the survival processing
condition than for conditions performing only
696 BURNS ET AL.
relational processing, but not for conditions
performing only item-specific processing or both
types of processing. Similarly, a minute-by-minute
cumulative-recall analysis showed that compared
to conditions fostering only item-specific proces-
sing, the survival task produced greater recall
during the first few minutes of the recall period;
results indicative of a relational processing differ-
ence (e.g., Burns & Schoff, 1998). Compared to
conditions performing only relational processing,
the survival processing recall advantage occurred
in the latter portions of the recall period, indicat-
ing an item-specific processing difference (see
Burns & Schoff).
Burns et al.’s (2011) experiments provide
evidence that the proximate cause of the reten-
tion advantage associated with survival processing
is enhanced processing of item-specific and rela-
tional information. They argued that many of the
control conditions tested in previous studies
resulted in the processing of only one type of
information, affording survival processing a mem-
orial advantage, and proposed a two-process
account of the survival processing effect. Accord-
19. ing to this account the survival scenario recruits
both item-specific and relational processing,
whereas control conditions have usually recruited
only one type of processing or the other. When
control conditions foster both types of processing
the survival advantage should be eliminated.
This two-process explanation seems particu-
larly useful for explaining the results of experi-
ments that used non-scenario control conditions
(e.g., pleasantness rating, imagery rating, genera-
tion), because many of these control conditions
are known to induce primarily item-specific
processing (e.g., Burns, Curti & Lavin, 1993;
Einstein & Hunt, 1980; Hodge & Otani, 1996).
It is not clear, however, why survival processing
would produce more item-specific or more rela-
tional processing than control conditions invol-
ving other scenarios (e.g., moving, robbery, etc.).
For example, some control scenarios were created
specifically to be equivalent to the survival
scenario in terms of thematic structure, so one
would expect a similar degree of relational
processing. There is also no obvious reason to
expect the survival scenario would promote more
item-specific processing than other scenarios.
According to the two-process account, however,
the superior recall for the survival scenario is due
to either more relational processing or more item-
specific processing than other scenarios.
Recent findings by Kroneisen and Erdfelder
(2011) suggest that the survival scenario may
promote more item-specific processing than
non-survival scenarios. In the first two experi-
ments the standard survival and moving scenarios
20. were compared to a simplified survival scenario
involving only one problem or potential threat to
survival: the search for potable water. In Experi-
ment 3 participants were given the standard
survival and moving scenarios but were required
to generate either one or four arguments con-
cerning the relevance of each list item. The results
showed that when the participants were required
to solve only one problem or generate only one
argument, the survival scenario produced recall
that was statistically equivalent to the moving
scenario. The authors suggested that the typical
survival scenario may promote more elaborative
processing, resulting in more distinctive encoding
of the items, relative to the moving scenario.
Simplifying the survival tasks reduces the amount
of elaborative processing, thereby eliminating the
distinctiveness advantage that typically accompa-
nies survival processing.
Although Kroneisen and Erdfelder (2011)
discussed their results in terms of elaboration
and distinctiveness*terms that may suggest the
enhanced processing of either item-specific or
relational processing*their actual manipulations
might have primarily affected only item-specific
processing. For example, increasing the number of
arguments that participants generate about each
item’s survival relevance seems very similar to
increasing the number of word associates gener-
ated for each list item, a procedure known to
enhance item-specific processing (e.g., McDaniel,
Moore, & Whiteman, 1998). Whereas Kroneisen
and Erdfelder’s (2011) results suggest to us that
the survival scenario enhances item-specific pro-
cessing relative to a moving scenario (an inter-
21. pretation that must remain tentative because they
did not use direct measures of item-specific and
relational processing), there is also reason to
believe that survival processing may lead to
greater relational processing than other scenarios
under certain conditions. Both Howe and Derbish
(2010) and Otgaar and Smeets (2010) showed that
survival processing produced higher recall than a
moving scenario when the list items were related
either categorically or semantically (i.e., lists used
in the Deese, Roediger and McDermott [DRM]
task). Moreover, survival processing also pro-
duced greater false recall of the critical lures
that were related to the list words but not
SURVIVAL PROCESSING 697
presented. It has been shown that relational
processing of related words increases both true
and false memories, whereas item-specific proces-
sing increases recall of the list items but decreases
false memories (e.g., Burns, Jenkins, & Dean,
2007). Hence there is some evidence that, at least
for related lists, survival processing may induce
more relational processing of the list words.
The purpose of the two experiments presented
here was to examine whether survival processing
enhances relational or item-specific processing of
seemingly unrelated list words. We focused on
unrelated words because we were interested in
whether the two-process explanation could ex-
plain the bulk of the published research contrast-
ing survival scenarios with other scenarios, nearly
22. all of which used unrelated or minimally related
items.
Similar to Burns et al. (2011), we used cumu-
lative-recall curves to assess item-specific and
relational processing. We observed the number
of items recalled during each minute of the 10-
minute recall period, and plotted the cumulative-
recall curves for each condition. It is known that
the following exponential equation provides a
good fit of cumulative-recall curves:
n tð Þ ¼ n 8ð Þ 1 � e�kt
� �
(1)
where n(t) is the number of items recalled at time
t, n(8) is asymptotic level of recall, e is the base of
the natural logarithm, and l is the rate of
approaching asymptote (e.g., Bousfield & Sedge-
wick, 1944; Indow & Togano, 1970; Roediger,
Stellon & Tulving, 1977). Whereas a strong
inverse relationship between asymptotic recall
level, n(8), and rate of approaching asymptote,
l, usually exists (e.g., Bousfield & Sedgewick,
1944; Hermann & Chaffin, 1976; Hermann &
Murray, 1979; Indow & Togano, 1970; Johnson,
Johnson, & Marks, 1951; Kaplan, Carvellas, &
Metlay, 1969), differential processing of item-
specific and relational processing produces an
exception to this inverse relationship. Relational
processing produces curves with a steep slope that
reach asymptotic levels very quickly, whereas
item-specific processing produces more gradual
cumulative recall. Examples from Burns and
23. Schoff’s (1998) experiments of the curves pro-
duced by varying the amount of item-specific and
relational processing are shown in Figure 1. As
can be seen, conditions performing both types of
processing produce high initial recall as well as a
relatively gradual approach to asymptote,
whereas conditions performing only relational
processing produce initially high recall that
asymptotes relatively quickly. Finally, conditions
fostering only item-specific processing produce
relatively slow initial recall that remains steady
throughout the remainder of the recall period.
Thus the shapes of the cumulative-recall curves
and the estimates of l and n(8) can be, and have
been, used to assess both item-specific and rela-
tional processing differences (see Burns, 2006;
Burns & Hebert, 2005; Burns et al., 2007; Burns,
Martens, Bertoni, Sweeney, & Lividini, 2006;
Congleton & Rajaram, 2012).
We also gave a final recognition test following
the recall test. Good recognition performance is
highly dependent on item-specific processing (see
Einstein & Hunt, 1980; Hunt & Einstein, 1981).
Recall Duration (Min)
C
u
m
u
la
tiv
26. Recall Duration (Min)
60 2 4 8 10 12 14 16
60 2 4 8 10 12 14 16
60 2 4 8 10 12 14 16
C
u
m
u
la
tiv
e
R
e
ca
ll
S
co
re
0
5
10
15
27. 20
25
30
Relational
Item-Specific
Figure 1. Mean cumulative-recall scores for conditions
tested in Burns and Schoff’s (1998) experiments that varied
in amount of item-specific and relational processing per-
formed.
698 BURNS ET AL.
We note here that the survival scenario has
already been shown to produce higher recogni-
tion performance than non-survival scenarios
(e.g., Nairne et al, 2007), so we expected to
replicate this finding.
EXPERIMENT 1
The main objective of Experiment 1 was to
determine whether, as suggested by Kroneisen
and Erdfelder (2011), survival processing induces
more item-specific processing than the moving
scenario. We hypothesised that the survival sce-
nario would produce greater recall than the
moving scenario and that the recall advantage
28. would be accompanied by a recognition advan-
tage. We also predicted that the survival scenario
would produce a cumulative-recall curve that
diverged from the curve produced by the moving
group, but only after the first few minutes of
recall. This pattern of cumulative recall was
expected to produce fairly similar estimates of l
for the two groups, but the survival scenario was
expected to produce a higher estimate of n(8).
These results would suggest that the survival
scenario induces more item-specific processing,
but not more relational processing, than the
moving scenario.
Method
Participants. A total of 73 college students who
were paid either $6.00 or received credit towards
an out-of-class activities requirement in their
introductory psychology course took part in the
experiment, with 37 participants assigned ran-
domly to the survival group and 36 assigned to the
moving group.
Lists and design. The list of words used was the
same as the list of seemingly unrelated words
used by Burns et al. (2011). It consisted of four
words from each of 12 ad hoc categories (e.g.,
things women wear, things that have an odour,
and things that are round). The ad hoc list was
used to allow for a more direct comparison with
Burns et al.’s results. All 24 items from a random
six categories were presented first, followed
by the 24 items from the remaining six cate-
gories. The items from each set of six categories
were presented in random order, with the
29. exception that no two items from the same
category were presented in adjacent serial posi-
tions. We presented all items from six categories
prior to presenting any items from the remain-
ing categories to keep the procedures in both
experiments consistent (Experiment 2 used a
within-list manipulation of scenario type, neces-
sitating that the list to be divided into two sets of
24 words, so we did the same in Experiment 1).
On the five-alternative-choice recognition test,
each list item was presented with four lures
which were selected from the same ad hoc
category as the list item.
Procedure. Participants were informed that
they would be seated in front of a computer
where they would be required to perform a rating
task on a list of words. With the exception that
participants were required to rate the relevance of
words on a 1�4 scale instead of a 1�5 scale, the
30. instructions for both the survival scenario and the
moving scenario were identical to those used by
Nairne et al. (2007). The survival-rating task
required participants to rate each word according
to how relevant it would be to their survival if
they were stranded in the grasslands of a foreign
land. The moving scenario instructions required
participants to rate each word according to how
relevant it would be if they were moving to a new
home in a foreign land. Words were presented for
6 seconds each, and centred on the middle of the
computer monitor. This rating scale (1 �extre-
mely irrelevant, 2 �somewhat irrelevant, 3 �
somewhat relevant, and 4 �extremely relevant)
remained on the lower portion of the screen
during list presentation.
Following list presentation, instructions were
read describing the 2-minute digit-recall task (a
filler task used by Nairne et al., 2007, and others
to delay recall). The task consisted of four trials
31. in which participants see seven digits (ranging
from 0 to 9) one at a time each for 1 second,
followed by a 15-second recall period in which
participants typed the digits in the order they
were shown. Following this distractor task, parti-
cipants were given 10 minutes to write the
previously presented words on a recall sheet in
any order. Participants were asked to draw a line
under the last word recalled after each minute of
recall, which allowed for the cumulative recall
analysis. An untimed final recognition test was
administered approximately 45 seconds after the
recall test.
SURVIVAL PROCESSING 699
Results and discussion
Independent groups t-tests revealed that neither
the relevance ratings nor response times differed
32. across conditions, t(71) �0.24, and t(71) � �
0.12, respectively (see Table 1). These results
rule out the possibility that any of the memory
measures are the result of processing time differ-
ences or congruity effects.
As can be seen in Table 1 there was a
significant recall advantage for the survival group
over the moving group, t(71) �2.09, d�0.49. The
cumulative-recall scores, displayed in Figure 2,
show that the two groups recalled roughly the
same number of items during the first 2 minutes
of recall. However, the survival group tended to
recall more items during each of the next several
minutes of the recall period. We used Equation 1
to produce individual estimates of l and n(8) for
participants in both groups. The estimates (see
Table 1) revealed no between-group differences
in the rate of approach to asymptote, t(71) � �
1.18. However, the survival group did produce a
higher estimate of asymptotic recall than the
moving group, t(71) �2.15, d�0.51. These curve
estimates are highly similar to those found by
Burns and Schoff (1998) in their experiment that
compared two conditions, both of which per-
formed relational processing, but only of which
performed item-specific processing.Finally, the
survival group also produced significantly higher
recognition performance than the moving group,
33. t(71) �3.92, d�0.93. The recognition results
suggest that the survival task enhanced item-
specific processing. However, the recognition
test was given after free recall, so it is possible
that the recognition scores are contaminated by
prior recall. To help rule out this possibility we
analysed recognition performance only for those
items not successfully recalled. The mean percen-
tage of non-recalled items that were correctly
recognised by each group is presented in Table 1.
The survival group produced significantly higher
conditional recognition percentages than the
moving group, t(71) �4.02, d�0.95. These results
show that the recognition advantage for the
survival group extended to the non-recalled items.
The results replicated the significant recall
advantage for the survival processing group over
the moving group (e.g., Nairne et al., 2007). The
unique aspect of our experiment, however, is that
we analysed cumulative-recall curves, as well as
recognition performance to assess potential dif-
ferences in item-specific and relational proces-
sing. Both measures of item-specific processing
(cumulative recall and recognition performance)
showed differences, converging on the conclusion
that the survival scenario produced more item-
specific processing than the moving scenario. The
initial portions of the cumulative-recall curves,
however, provided no evidence of a relational
processing difference. On the basis of this pattern
of results we suggest that previously reported
demonstrations of recall differences between
survival processing and other scenarios were the
result of a differential processing of item-specific
information, a conclusion consistent with that of
34. Kroneisen and Erdfelder (2011).
Recall Duration (Min)
0 2 4 6 8 10
M
e
a
n
C
u
m
u
la
tiv
e
R
e
ca
ll
0
5
10
15
20
35. Survival
Moving
Figure 2. Mean cumulative recall percentages for the two
conditions tested in Experiment 1. Error bars represent 95%
confidence intervals. Because the comparisons of greatest
interest are between the survival and moving groups, the error
bars are based on the error term from separate ANOVAs
comparing the two groups at each minute of recall (see Loftus
& Masson, 1994).
TABLE 1
Mean performance measures for Experiment 1 (pure-list
design) as a function of type of orienting task
Type of orienting task
Survival Moving
Measure M SD M SD
Rating 2.28 0.32 2.26 0.36
Response time (ms) 2473 458 2485 462
Recall 19.19 4.56 16.72 5.49
Recognition% 93.13 5.87 84.20 12.50
36. Cond. Recognition% 90.11 7.97 78.48 15.63
Approach to asymptote (l) 0.63 0.25 0.73 0.43
Asymptote (n(8)) 19.06 4.30 16.44 6.01
700 BURNS ET AL.
EXPERIMENT 2
The survival processing advantage over other
scenarios has been obtained in both pure-list
and mixed-list designs. Experiment 1 suggests
that, with pure-list designs, the survival processing
effect is the result of greater item-specific proces-
sing given to the survival items. It is tempting to
conclude that this item-specific processing differ-
ence is also responsible for the survival processing
advantage found in mixed-list designs. This con-
clusion may be premature, however, because
there are several list-learning effects for which
item-specific and relational processing differences
occur in one type of design but not the other (e.g.,
McDaniel, Einstein, DeLosh, May & Brady, 1995;
Serra & Nairne, 1993). Therefore we thought it
was important to test whether the survival pro-
cessing advantage that has been found with
mixed-list designs is also accompanied by an
item-specific processing difference.
Method
We used a within-participants (and mixed-list)
37. manipulation of scenario type in Experiment 2,
rather than the between-participants manipula-
tion used in Experiment 1. Half of the 28
participants rated the first 24 words for their
relevance to the survival scenario and then rated
the remaining words for their relevance to the
moving scenario. The other 14 participants were
given the two scenarios in the reverse order. All
other aspects of the procedure were identical to
those of Experiment 1.
Results and discussion
Dependent groups t-tests showed that response
ratings did not differ among the two conditions,
t(27) � �0.79, nor did the response times, t(27) �
�0.45 (see Table 2). Replicating the main result of
Experiment 1, the overall recall scores revealed
that words rated for their survival relevance were
recalled better than the words rated for moving
relevance, t(27) �2.51, d�0.51.1
Although participants recalled the words rated
for survival- and moving-relevance together, we
plotted cumulative recall for each set of words
separately. Burns and Hebert showed, that the
effects of relational and item-specific processing
on the shapes of the cumulative-recall curves
produced in within-list designs are similar to
those found in between-list designs.2 Not surpris-
ingly, with the obvious exception that recall is
much lower because recall is based on 24 words
instead of 48, the cumulative-recall curves, shown
in Figure 3, produced a pattern of results very
similar to that of Experiment 1, resulting in no
38. significant difference between conditions for l,
t(27) � �0.40, but a significantly higher estimate
of n(8) for the survival condition, t(27) �2.75,
d�53. Both the standard recognition percentages
and the conditionalised scores produced a sig-
nificant advantage for the survival condition:
t(27) �2,28, d�0.37, and t(27) �2.65, d�0.61,
respectively.
Experiment 2 closely replicated the main
findings of Experiment 1. The survival processing
advantage in free recall was accompanied by
greater recognition performance and a cumula-
tive-recall advantage in the latter portion of the
TABLE 2
Mean performance measures for Experiment 2
(mixed-list design as a function of type of orienting task
Type of orienting task
Survival Moving
Measure M SD M SD
Rating 2.26 0.33 2.33 0.37
Response Time (ms) 2340 421 2377 444
Recall 12.32 4.06 10.43 3.39
Recognition% 92.71 8.76 89.29 9.52
Cond. Recognition% 92.15 9.35 85.24 12.94
39. Approach to Asymptote (l) 0.63 0.35 0.66 0.28
Asymptote (n(8)) 12.33 4.23 10.28 3.47
1 The original standard deviations were used in calculating
Cohen’s d, rather than the pooled standard deviations
corrected for the amount of correlation between the two
scores (see Dunlap, Cortina, Vaslow, & Burke, 1996).
2 Burns et al. (2011) did not present cumulative-recall
curves for their mixed-list experiments because participants
tended to cluster recall by categories, recalling most of the
items from one processing condition before recalling items
from another condition. Although participants did some
clustering of items in our Experiment 2, they did not do so
extensively. On average they switched from recalling items
from one condition to the other condition 7.39 times. More-
over, the cumulative-recall scores for the two different
counterbalanced orders of condition presentation (moving
first vs survival first) produced highly similar patterns, both of
which were similar to the pattern shown in Figure 3.
40. SURVIVAL PROCESSING 701
recall period, not the initial few minutes. These
results are exactly what would be predicted if
survival processing induces more item-specific
processing than the moving scenario. Experiment
2 suggests that mixed-list survival processing
effects can be accounted for with the two-process
explanation proposed by Burns et al. (2011).
GENERAL DISCUSSION
The memorial advantage conferred by processing
information for survival relevance may be the
consequence of evolutionary adaptations. Burns
et al. (2011) provided evidence for the proximate
mechanisms responsible for the survival advan-
tage and proposed a two-process explanation.
One potential concern with this two-process
explanation is whether it is able to explain the
41. retention advantage for the survival scenario over
control tasks involving other scenarios (as op-
posed to non-scenario control tasks). It is not
obvious why the survival scenario would induce
more item-specific or more relational processing
than other scenarios, some of which are very
similar in terms of thematic structure. Although
the present results do not explain why, they
clearly suggest that the survival scenario pro-
motes more item-specific processing than the
moving scenario.
Does the survival scenario also
increase relational processing?
The results also suggest that the survival scenario
does not increase relational processing relative to
the moving scenario, although this conclusion is
more tentative because there was a slight recall
advantage for the survival conditions during the
first few minutes of recall. This pattern of results
leaves open the possibility of a slight relational
processing advantage for the survival task. How-
ever, it seems unlikely that such a small relational
processing difference would be responsible for
42. the obtained recall differences.
Even if our measures of relational processing
showed absolutely no difference between condi-
tions, we would not be able to definitively
conclude that the two conditions encoded an
equivalent amount of relational information. It
may be that survival processing enhanced rela-
tional processing, but that the relational informa-
tion was not used to guide retrieval. Perhaps
participants focused primarily on the extensive
item-specific cues during recall, ignoring the
relational cues. This explanation is similar in
many respects to the differential-retrieval-process
framework proposed by McDaniel, DeLosh, and
Merritt (2000) to explain the bizarreness effect.
That hypothesis states that ‘‘contextual factors . . .
influence the extent to which various types of
information are used at retrieval’’ (p. 1045),
suggesting that under some conditions partici-
pants may use only one type of information to
guide retrieval even when other types are avail-
able. But if so our results would still suggest that
the survival processing recall advantage is the
result of enhanced item-specific processing, be-
cause the relational processing was not used to
benefit recall.
There is yet another reason to expect that
survival processing may sometimes enhance the
encoding of relational information. As men-
tioned in the introduction, research by Howe
and Derbish (2010) and Otgaar and Smeets
(2010) using semantically or categorically related
list words, which are known to increase proces-
sing of relational information, has suggested a
43. relational processing advantage for the survival
condition relative to the moving condition. Ot-
gaar and Smeets argued that survival processing
enhances gist processing, which increases recall
of both true and false items. Gist processing is
often viewed as similar to, or a form of, relational
Recall Duration (Min)
0 2 4 6 8 10
M
e
a
n
C
u
m
u
la
ti
v
e
R
e
c
a
ll
0
2
44. 4
6
8
10
12
14
Survival
Moving
Figure 3. Mean cumulative recall scores for the two condi-
tions tested in Experiment 2. Error bars represent 95%
confidence intervals. Because the comparisons of greatest
interest are between the survival and moving conditions, the
error bars are based on the error term from separate within-
participant ANOVAs comparing the two conditions at each
minute of recall (see Loftus & Masson, 1994).
702 BURNS ET AL.
processing, especially with the procedures used in
their study (cf. Burns et al., 2006). Howe and
45. Derbish also suggested that survival processing
induces more relational (or associative proces-
sing) because it increases the ease with which
themes that relate to (or integrate) many list
items are activated. These integrative themes
provide an organisational structure for the list.
It seems plausible, therefore, that some encoding
procedures, especially those involving related
lists, may produce a relational processing differ-
ence between the survival scenario and other
scenarios. Again, however, most studies have
used unrelated or minimally related word lists,
suggesting that the proximate cause of the
survival processing advantage typically reported
in the literature is an increase in item-specific
processing.
Possible explanations for the enhanced
item-specific processing associated
with survival
Our results extend the explicative power of the
two-process account to the research using alter-
native scenarios as control conditions. They also
provide an important clue about the nature of
survival processing: Apparently there is some-
thing unique about the survival scenario that
typically fosters item-specific processing relative
to other scenarios.
This finding is somewhat surprising, at least in
relation to Burns et al.’s (2011) findings. They
found that, when they used the same list of
ostensibly unrelated words as used in the present
experiments, there was no item-specific proces-
sing difference between the survival condition
46. and non-scenario control conditions (pleasantness
rating and category sorting). They suggested that
the unrelated list structure fostered item-specific
processing for all conditions (see also Hunt &
Einstein, 1981). If unrelated words fostered item-
specific processing in Burns et al.’s study, why
didn’t they do so to the same extent for our
moving condition? We are unable to provide a
definitive explanation for this interesting discre-
pancy. We speculate, however, that when scenar-
ios are included in the encoding task, relational
(or thematic) information may be inherently
encoded (e.g., by providing themes for inte-
grating the items). The encoding of this rela-
tional information may reduce the amount of
item-specific processing typically induced by un-
related words.
Regardless of the reason, it appears that the
use of unrelated lists does not equate item-
specific processing across scenarios. Why might
that be? One possibility alluded to by Kroneisen
and Erdfelder (2011) is that the survival task
requires the solving of more problems (e.g.,
finding food and water, and avoiding predators)
than control scenarios. Although this is possible
for some scenarios, other scenarios seem very
closely matched on this dimension. For example,
in the burglary scenario used by Kang et al. (2008)
and others, participants were required to find
people to help them rob a bank as well as to
gather supplies for the robbery. Similarly, Nairne
and Pandeirada (2010) used nearly identically
worded scenarios, changing only a couple of
words pertaining to the nature of the problem,
47. not the number of problems (e.g., finding medic-
inal plants vs finding relevant antibiotics).
A second possibility that is consistent with
Klein, Robertson, and Delton’s (2010) findings is
that survival processing involves more planning
than other scenarios, with the additional planning
resulting in more item-specific processing. Klein
et al. showed that the extent to which camping
scenarios involved planning largely determined
free recall differences, with a future camping
scenario producing recall superior to that of a
survival scenario. At first glance, however, it
would seem that planning would be more likely
to result in greater relational processing, not
greater item-specific processing; anyone who has
planned extensively for a future event realises
that successful planning depends heavily on good
organisational skills.
If planning is not the critical factor responsible
for the survival advantage, then perhaps the
survival task induces more self-relevant proces-
sing than moving. Burns et al. (2011) speculated
that survival processing might induce more self-
referential processing than control conditions, and
Klein (2012) has provided some evidence in
favour of this explanation. The present finding
that survival increases item-specific processing
relative to other scenarios fits nicely with this
self-referential processing explanation. The self-
reference task has been shown to increase both
item-specific and relational processing relative to
different control tasks (e.g., Klein & Loftus,
1988), so it is possible that the survival scenario
involved more self-referential processing, which
48. produced both the recall and item-specific
SURVIVAL PROCESSING 703
processing advantage. Of course the problem with
this explanation is that there was no difference in
amount of relational processing between the
survival and moving conditions. One solution is
that, as suggested above, the use of scenarios
induces relational processing for both conditions,
thereby eliminating, or at least minimising, the
relational processing advantage for the survival
condition.
Still another possibility is that survival proces-
sing instils thoughts of dying (i.e., thoughts of not
surviving), thereby placing participants in a mor-
tality-salient state. Hart and Burns (2012) offered
this suggestion and showed that free recall of a list
of words increases after participants are placed in
a mortality-salient state. They suggested that
mortality salience may lead individuals to process
information more deeply or complexly than usual,
and tentatively suggested that this deep proces-
sing might be partly responsible for the survival
processing advantage. Clearly more research is
needed to fully understand why the survival
scenario improves item-specific processing.
Future directions
One concern for future research is to explain a
discrepancy between the results of Burns et al.
(2011) and those of Otgaar and Smeets (2010).
49. The former authors found that pleasantness rating
of a categorically related list produced recall
equivalent to that of survival processing, whereas
Otgaar and Smeets used categorically related
items and found that survival processing re-
mained superior to pleasantness rating, thus
posing a challenge to the two-process account.
There were several procedural differences be-
tween studies, including the fact that Burns et al.
intermixed items from different categories within
the list, whereas Otgaar and Smeets blocked
items by category. Another difference is that the
list used by Burns et al. contained 4 items from
each of 12 categories, whereas the category size
used by Otgaar and Smeets was much larger
(10 items from each of 6 categories). Both of
these procedural differences likely resulted in
considerably more relational processing for Otgaar
and Smeets’ participants. In fact, Englekamp,
Biegelmann, and McDaniel (1998) showed that
increases in category size increase relational pro-
cessing but have little effect on item-specific
processing, regardless of orienting task (cf. Hunt
& Seta, 1984). It is possible, therefore, that
item-specific processing differences were elimi-
nated in both studies. However, the survival
processing effect might have persisted in Otgaar
and Smeet’s experiment because, under condi-
tions of abundant relational information, survival
processing utilises that information more so than
pleasantness rating. This conclusion is consistent
with Otgaar and Smeets’ conclusion that the
survival task resulted in more gist processing. It
would be interesting to replicate Otgaar and
Smeets’ (2010) experiment, using the various
50. measures of item-specific and relational proces-
sing employed in our experiments.
Of course, it is also possible that control tasks
that foster both types of processing minimise, but
do not eliminate, the survival processing recall
advantage. Perhaps the absence of a survival
processing effect in the Burns et al. (2011) studies
represents a failure to detect the small effect.
Logically, however, control tasks that foster both
types of processing must reduce the survival
processing effect relative to tasks resulting in
only one type of processing. We know this is
true because the former tasks have consistently
produced higher recall than the latter tasks (e.g.,
Einstein & Hunt, 1980; Hunt & Einstein, 1981).
Another interesting topic for future research
concerns false memories. As noted in the intro-
duction, both Howe and Derbish (2010) and
Otgaar and Smeets (2010) found that survival
processing not only increases recall and recogni-
tion of items from DRM lists, it also increase false
memories. Burns et al. (2006, 2007) used several
of the indices of relational and item-specific
processing that we used in the present experi-
ments to assess the type of processing given to
both list items and critical lures in the DRM task.
At least as determined by the indices used, the
results suggested that list items in the DRM task
tended to receive more relational processing than
the critical lures but that the critical lures actually
received more item-specific processing*a finding
that contradicts most theoretical accounts of false
memories. Moreover, manipulations that in-
creased relational processing of the DRM list
51. items resulted in even greater item-specific pro-
cessing of the critical lures, whereas manipula-
tions increasing item-specific processing of the list
items decreased item-specific processing (and
false recall) of the lures.
Perhaps, then, survival processing increases
both true memories and false memories for
different reasons? If, as Otgaar and Smeets
(2010), and Howe and Derbish (2010) speculate,
704 BURNS ET AL.
survival processing increases gist or relational
processing of the list items under some conditions,
this additional relational processing may actually
enhance item-specific processing of the critical
lures. If this is true, then one task for researchers
theorizing about the evolutionary significance of
false memories (e.g., Howe, 2011; Howe &
Derbish, 2010) is to consider how increasing the
item-specific content of those false recollections
might be adaptive.
Manuscript received 16 July 2012
52. Manuscript accepted 19 November 2012
First published online 24 December 2012
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