The document discusses different types of securities traded in financial markets including equities, derivatives, debt instruments, and commodities. It provides details on government bonds and treasury bills, including issuers, maturities, investors, auction processes, and key features. Government securities such as treasury bills offer a wide range of maturities from 91 days to 30 years and are considered low-risk sovereign debt that can be used as collateral for repo transactions.

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2. Securities Market
Equity
Equity
share
Preference
share
Derivative
Forward
Future
Option
Swap
Debt
Debentures
Bonds
Commodity
Metal
Energy
Agri
Forex
Domestic
Forex
Internatio
nal Forex
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6. Derivatives
Forward
Future
Option
swap
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14. Debt
Government
securities
Central Govt.
State Govt.
Public sector
Bonds
Govt. agencies/
Statutory Bodies
Public sector
units
Private sector
Bonds
Corporate
Banks
Financial
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15. Issuer Instruments Maturity Investors
Central Government Dated Securities 2-30 years RBI, Banks, Insurance co, PF, MF,
PDs.
Central Government T-Bills 91/182/364 days RBI, Banks, Insurance co, PF, MF,
PDs, Individuals.
State Government Dated Securities 5-13 years RBI, Banks, Insurance co, PF, MF,
PDs, Individuals.
PSUs Bonds, Structured
Obligations
5-10 years Banks, Insurance co, PF, MF, PDs,
Individuals, Corporates.
Corporates Debentures 1-12 years Banks, MF, Individuals, Corporates.
Corporates, PDs Commercial Paper 7days -1 year Banks, MF, Individuals, Corporates,
FII, financial Institutions
Banks Certificates of
Deposits
7days -1 year
1-3year(FIs)
Banks, Individuals, Corporates, FII,
FI, Trusts, Association, NRI
Banks Banks Bonds 1-10 years Individuals, Corporates, Trusts,
Association, NRI
Municipal
corporation
Municipal Bonds 0-7 years Banks, Individuals, Corporates, FI,
Trusts, Association, NRI
Source : NSE Publications
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21. While 91-day T-bills are auctioned every week on Wednesdays, 182-day and 364-
day T-bills are auctioned every alternate week on Wednesdays. The Reserve Bank
of India issues a quarterly calendar of T-bill auctions.
T-bills auctions are held on the Negotiated Dealing System (NDS) and the members
electronically submit their bids on the system. Non-competitive bids are routed
through the respective custodians or any bank or PD which is an NDS member.
Type of T-bills Day of Auction Day of Payment
91-day Wednesday Following Friday
182-day Wednesday of non-reporting week Following Friday
364-day Wednesday of reporting week Following Friday
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24. • A wide range of maturities from 91 days to as long as
30 years.
• Sold easily in the secondary market to meet cash
requirements.
• G-Secs can also be used as collateral to borrow funds
in the repo market.
• Zero default risk being sovereign paper

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