2. FILTRATION
The removal of solid particles from a fluid by passing the fluid through a filt
ering medium on which solids are deposited.
3. PRINCIPLES OF FILTRATION
filter medium is permeable only to the fl
uid.
solid particles are retained on the filter
medium.
The volume of the filtrate collected per
unit time is called the rate of filtration.
4. PRINCIPLES OF FILTRATION
as filtration proceeds, solid particles acc
ulates on the filter medium forming a pa
cked bed of solids called filter cake.
increase in cake thickness yields to:
increases resistance to filtrate flow.
decreases rate of filtration
if rate is maintained to be constant, driving fo
rce will increase
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