Filosofia limbajului - curs 13
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Curs tinut de Gheorghe Stefanov la Facultatea de filosofie, Universitatea din Bucuresti, pe 19.05.2009.
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Prove asymptotic upper and lower hounds for each of the following sp.pdf
Prove asymptotic upper and lower hounds for each of the following specified otherwise, assume
that in each case, T(n) = 1 (or any small constant) for small value You may assume that n = c^k
for some constant c that you choose. Make your bounds as tight as (No need to specify the
origin of your guess.) T(n0 = 8T(n/3) + n^1.83838383... T(n) = T(n - 1) = 1/n T(n) = 16T(n/2)
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getting a truth-value, like being true or false. So, as an example, the subsequent area unit
statements:
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Paris is that the capital of France.
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Sometimes, a press release will contain one or a lot of alternative statements as elements.
contemplate as an example, the subsequent statement:
Either Ganymede may be a moon of Jupiter or Ganymede may be a moon of Saturn.
While the on top of sentence is itself a press release, as a result of it\'s true, the 2 elements,
\"Ganymede may be a moon of Jupiter\" and \"Ganymede may be a moon of Saturn\", area unit
themselves statements, as a result of the primary is true and therefore the second is fake.
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accustomed name one thing abstract that 2 totally different statements with an equivalent which
means area unit each aforementioned to \"express\". during this usage, nation sentence, \"It is
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2. Translation using a loan word or loan word/explanation:
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Prove asymptotic upper and lower hounds for each of the following specified otherwise, assume
that in each case, T(n) = 1 (or any small constant) for small value You may assume that n = c^k
for some constant c that you choose. Make your bounds as tight as (No need to specify the
origin of your guess.) T(n0 = 8T(n/3) + n^1.83838383... T(n) = T(n - 1) = 1/n T(n) = 16T(n/2)
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Solution
A statement are often outlined as a declaratory sentence, or a part of a sentence, that\'s capable of
getting a truth-value, like being true or false. So, as an example, the subsequent area unit
statements:
George W. Bush is that the forty third President of the us.
Paris is that the capital of France.
Everyone born on Monday has purple hair.
Sometimes, a press release will contain one or a lot of alternative statements as elements.
contemplate as an example, the subsequent statement:
Either Ganymede may be a moon of Jupiter or Ganymede may be a moon of Saturn.
While the on top of sentence is itself a press release, as a result of it\'s true, the 2 elements,
\"Ganymede may be a moon of Jupiter\" and \"Ganymede may be a moon of Saturn\", area unit
themselves statements, as a result of the primary is true and therefore the second is fake.
The term proposition is typically used synonymously with statement. However, it\'s typically
accustomed name one thing abstract that 2 totally different statements with an equivalent which
means area unit each aforementioned to \"express\". during this usage, nation sentence, \"It is
raining\", and therefore the French sentence \"Il pleut\", would be thought-about to specific an
equivalent proposition; equally, the 2 English sentences, \"Callisto orbits Jupiter\" and \"Jupiter
is orbitted by Callisto\" would even be thought-about to specific an equivalent proposition.
However, the character or existence of propositions as abstract meanings continues to be a matter
of philosophical dispute, and for the needs of this text, the phrases \"statement\" and
\"proposition\" area unit used interchangeably.
Propositional logic, conjointly referred to as linguistic string logic, is that branch of logic that
studies ways that of mixing or neutering statements or propositions to create a lot of difficult
statements or propositions. change of integrity 2 easier propositions with the word \"and\" is one
common approach of mixing statements. once 2 statements area unit joined along side \"and\",
the advanced statement fashioned by them is true if and as long as each the element statements
area unit true. owing to this, associate argument of the subsequent kind is logically valid:
Paris is that the capital of France and Paris contains a population of over 2 million.
Therefore, Paris contains a population of over 2 million.
Propositional logic for the most part involves learning logical connectives like the words \"and\"
and \"or\" and therefo.
Propositional logic is a good vehicle to introduce basic properties of logic
Propositional logic uses symbols and logical connectives to evaluate the validity of compound statements based on the validity of atomic statements. Natural deduction and resolution are deductive systems that use inference rules to prove statements. Natural deduction is sound and complete, while resolution is also complete. Propositional resolution can check validity by constructing a refutation tree, and linear resolution with Horn clauses is efficient for this task like the logic programming language Prolog.
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Here are two translation strategies with examples:
1. Translation by Cultural Substitution:
(ST) We had fish and chips for dinner.
(TT) We had samak harra and bread for dinner.
2. Translation using a loan word or loan word/explanation:
(ST) He was feeling nostalgic after the reunion.
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I will provide two more translation strategy examples in our next lecture, as requested.
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3. The relationships between strings, words, languages, and operations like concatenation and reversing are explored mathematically. This provides a framework for analyzing computational tasks and problems.
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Curs tinut de Gheorghe Stefanov la Facultatea de filosofie, Universitatea din Bucuresti, pe 27.04.2009.
Filosofia limbajului - curs 9
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Curs tinut de Gheorghe Stefanov la Facultatea de filosofie, Universitatea din Bucuresti, pe 07.04.2009.
Argumentare si gandire critica - curs 8
Curs tinut de Gheorghe Stefanov la Facultatea de filosofie, Universitatea din Bucuresti, pe 06.04.2009.
Filosofia limbajului - curs 7
Curs tinut de Gheorghe Stefanov la Facultatea de filosofie, Universitatea din Bucuresti, pe 31.03.2009.
Argumentare si gandire critica - curs 7
Curs tinut de Gheorghe Stefanov la Facultatea de filosofie, Universitatea din Bucuresti, pe 30.03.2009
Filosofia limbajului - curs 6
Curs tinut de Gheorghe Stefanov la Facultatea de filosofie, Universitatea din Bucuresti, pe 24.03.2009
Argumentare si gandire critica - curs 6
Curs tinut de Gheorghe Stefanov la Facultatea de filosofie, Universitatea din Bucuresti, pe 23.03.2009
Filosofia limbajului - curs 5
Curs tinut de Gheorghe Stefanov la Facultatea de filosofie, Universitatea din Bucuresti, pe 17.03.2009
Argumentare si gandire critica - curs 5
Curs tinut de Gheorghe Stefanov la Facultatea de filosofie, Universitatea din Bucuresti, pe 16.03.2009
Argumentare si gandire critica - curs 4
Curs tinut de Gheorghe Stefanov la Facultatea de filosofie, Universitatea din Bucuresti, pe 09.03.2009
Filosofia limbajului - curs 3
Curs tinut de Gheorghe Stefanov la Facultatea de filosofie, Universitatea din Bucuresti, pe 3.03.2009
Argumentare si gandire critica - curs 3
Curs tinut de Gheorghe Stefanov la Facultatea de filosofie, Universitatea din Bucuresti, pe 02.03.2009
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
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Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
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