UNDERSTANDING
LITERATURE
How do I interpret the story I just read?
LEARNING
GOALS
ď‚§1. Describe the functions of the
different literary devices
ď‚§2. Identify the literary devices in
the excerpts;
ď‚§3. Interpret the figurative meaning
based on the literary devices used;
ď‚§4. Develop appreciation of literary
interpretation through transforming
everyday speech into figurative-
rich discourse.
Literature holds hidden
treasures
Every reader is an adventurer
Interpretative skills
Pointsto
consider
Meaning
Form
Voice and Tone
Characterization
Language
TASK 1: POEM READING
I think that I shall never see
A poem lovely as a tree.
A tree whose hungry mouth is prest
Against the earth’s sweet flowing
breast;
A tree that looks at God all day,
And lifts her leafy arms to pray;
A tree that may in Summer wear
A nest of robins in her hair;
Upon whose bosom snow has lain;
Who intimately lives with rain.
Poems are made by fools like me,
But only God can make a tree.
Trees
By Joyce Kilmer
Figurative
Language
It is a type of language
that varies from the norms
of literal language in
which words mean exactly
what they say.
“Ornaments of language”
Figurative
Language
The winds approaching
Nueva Vizcaya are so
strong.
Like a typhoon, the winds
sweep Nueva Vizcaya
Figurative
Language
Based on Analogy
Based on Rhetoric
Based on Syntax
Based on Sound
Figurative
language
It is a type of language
that varies from the norms
of literal language in
which words mean exactly
what they say.
“Ornaments of language”
it
Instructions: Read the
statement carefully and choose
your answer from the choices
by raising the letter of your
choice.
Any writing that is
original, artistic and self-
expressive
Creative Writing
Academic Writing
it
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
CUE BOARD
An aspect of any writing where
you develop the persons involved
in the text.
1
Diction
Characterization
A wicked whisper danced
in my air.
2
Olfactory imagery
Auditory imagery
It provides abstract layer of
meaning, making the story richer
in content and significance.
3
Voice
Symbols
Hark! The herald angel
sing. Glory to the newborn
king!
4
Onomatopoeia
Apostrophe
In presenting a NF text, this
provides context and
background to the audience.
5
Personal reflection
Summary
Autobiography is an
example of ________.
6
Fiction
Non-fiction
Which non-fiction text
usually uses first POV
7
memoir
news report
The chug-a, chug-a, chug-a of the
train echoed down the hill.
8
Onomatopoeia
Oxymoron
Personification
It was a beautiful but horrible truth
when I told her that I love her.
9
Hyperbole
Metaphor
Oxymoron
A man works hard for many years to
save for retirement; on his last day of
work he won the lottery!
10
Pun
Irony
Hyperbole
Goodbye
Wrong!
Bye-Bye!
FANTASTIC!
Congratulations!
Correct!
Prizes
Plus 5 points
Free ice cream
Quiz immunity
1 2
3 4
5 6
A round of applause

Figures of Speech - A game-based learning activity for students