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Federal Union
12/12/2022 1
Federal Union
• Thee levels of Federal union (three type federal)
– Central (directly elected by peoples, PM)
– State (directly elected by peoples, CM)
– District (Rural)
• Zilla parishads or Panchayat raj
– Panchayat samitis, Taluk (block),
» Village Panchayats, ward members (surpunch)
– District (Urban)
• Municipal corporation (Mahanagar palika), Municipalities
(Nagar palika) or City council (Nagar Panchayat)
– Wards
12/12/2022 2
Level-1
12/12/2022 3
India is a federal union comprising 28 states and
8 union territories
Parlament is consist of two houses
Parliament of India is bicameral with two houses;
Rajya Sabha (Upper house i.e. Council of States) and the
Lok Sabha (Lower house i.e. House of the People).
Member of parliament (MP), Lok Sabha (Lower house of the
parlament), 530 members
Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha (upper house of the
parliament) , Council of States 245 members
12/12/2022 4
India is a federal union comprising 28 states and
8 union territories
Member of parliament (MP), Lok Sabha (Lower house of the parlament),
Report to speaker,
Term length is 5 years
Not more than 530 members to be chosen by direct election from
territorial constituencies in the Indian states.
Not more than 20 members to represent the union territories,
Not more than 2 members from the Anglo-Indian community to be
nominated by the President of India .
Total permitted maximum strength of 552 members
12/12/2022 5
12/12/2022 6
12/12/2022 7
Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha (upper house of the
parliament) , Council of States 245 members
• Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha (upper house of the parliament) ,
Council of States 245 members
• Chairmen is vice president
• Rajya Sabha MPs are elected by the electoral college of the elected
members of the State Assembly with a system of proportional
representation by a single transferable vote.
• The total number of members of Rajya Sabha are lesser than the Members
of Parliament in the Lok Sabha and have more restricted power than the
lower house (Lok Sabha).
• Membership to the Rajya Sabha is permanent for a term of six years and
cannot be dissolved at any time.
12/12/2022 8
Level-2
12/12/2022 9
State Legislative Assembly
• Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, no. of seats 288
• The Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) , no. of seats 175
12/12/2022 10
12/12/2022 11
Level-3
12/12/2022 12
•There are 35 districts in Maharashtra. Two districts (Mumbai and Mumbai suburban) do not have rural
area; therefore, there are only 33 ZPs in the State.
•The intermediate tier of Panchayats at the Taluka level in Maharashtra is called PS. There are 351 PSs in
the State
12/12/2022 13
12/12/2022 14
Level-3 (Urban local bodies)
• No. of municipal carporation in andhra pradesh (16 nos)
• The article lists all the urban local bodies, covering
– municipal corporations,
– municipalities and
– nagar panchayats
12/12/2022 15
Thank you
12/12/2022 16

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Federal Union.pptx

  • 2. Federal Union • Thee levels of Federal union (three type federal) – Central (directly elected by peoples, PM) – State (directly elected by peoples, CM) – District (Rural) • Zilla parishads or Panchayat raj – Panchayat samitis, Taluk (block), » Village Panchayats, ward members (surpunch) – District (Urban) • Municipal corporation (Mahanagar palika), Municipalities (Nagar palika) or City council (Nagar Panchayat) – Wards 12/12/2022 2
  • 4. India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories Parlament is consist of two houses Parliament of India is bicameral with two houses; Rajya Sabha (Upper house i.e. Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (Lower house i.e. House of the People). Member of parliament (MP), Lok Sabha (Lower house of the parlament), 530 members Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha (upper house of the parliament) , Council of States 245 members 12/12/2022 4
  • 5. India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories Member of parliament (MP), Lok Sabha (Lower house of the parlament), Report to speaker, Term length is 5 years Not more than 530 members to be chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the Indian states. Not more than 20 members to represent the union territories, Not more than 2 members from the Anglo-Indian community to be nominated by the President of India . Total permitted maximum strength of 552 members 12/12/2022 5
  • 8. Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha (upper house of the parliament) , Council of States 245 members • Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha (upper house of the parliament) , Council of States 245 members • Chairmen is vice president • Rajya Sabha MPs are elected by the electoral college of the elected members of the State Assembly with a system of proportional representation by a single transferable vote. • The total number of members of Rajya Sabha are lesser than the Members of Parliament in the Lok Sabha and have more restricted power than the lower house (Lok Sabha). • Membership to the Rajya Sabha is permanent for a term of six years and cannot be dissolved at any time. 12/12/2022 8
  • 10. State Legislative Assembly • Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, no. of seats 288 • The Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) , no. of seats 175 12/12/2022 10
  • 12. Level-3 12/12/2022 12 •There are 35 districts in Maharashtra. Two districts (Mumbai and Mumbai suburban) do not have rural area; therefore, there are only 33 ZPs in the State. •The intermediate tier of Panchayats at the Taluka level in Maharashtra is called PS. There are 351 PSs in the State
  • 15. Level-3 (Urban local bodies) • No. of municipal carporation in andhra pradesh (16 nos) • The article lists all the urban local bodies, covering – municipal corporations, – municipalities and – nagar panchayats 12/12/2022 15