2. OBJECTIVES
•DESCRIBE THE ELEMENTS
OF A PERSONAL ESSAY;
•DISPLAY APPRECIATION AND
RESPECT ON EACH
INDIVIDUAL’S EXPERIENCES;
AND
•STUDY THE SELECTION ANS
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING
QUESTIONS THAT FOLLOW
4. What does the persona tell
you?
How did you know that it is
his/her personal
experiences?
Did she/he learn something
from his/her experience?
QUESTIONS
5. What is
PERSONAL
ESSAY?
- can also be an opinion piece, an
opinion that is based on a
particular political or social
concern or topic of interest. In
this type of personal essay, the
writer can state the problem,
provide solutions, and then write a
conclusion—which must state an
important point
6. A personal essay has the
following ELEMENTS
•It is based on a personal experience
in which you have gained significant
meaning, insight, or learned a
lesson.
•It is personal narrative. The writer
tells the story by including dialogue,
imagery, characterization, conflict,
plot, and setting.
7. A personal essay has the
following ELEMENTS
•It is written in the first person.
(“I” point-of-view)
•It is an autobiographical story
in which the writer describes
an incident that resulted in
some personal growth or
development.
8. CENTRAL
THEME
This is the main point or
idea behind the narrative.
The narrative may be
about a unique event, but
the
theme is a universal truth
to which anyone can
relate that informs the
narrative.
9. An epiphany is a
moment of sudden
realization or
awareness of the
truth.
An “aha!” moment in
the
essay. A personal
narrative may contain
multiple epiphanies
in varying degrees.
EPIPHANY
10. SUSPENSE
Try to write in a way that
keeps your reader wanting
to know what will happen
next.
If your readers already know
how everything is going to
turn out in the first
paragraph, why should they
continue?
11. CLIMAX
As with fiction, a personal
narrative works towards a
climactic event, a turning
point, or moment of action to
which the narrative builds.
12. SELF-HONESTY
Effective personal essays
will reveal moments of
vulnerability or weakness.
Remember you’re in
charge of how much you
reveal, and you should not
violate another person’s
privacy by revealing
sensitive information
about him or her
13. DESCRIPTION
Create the sensory
images and emotions of
your experience so that
your reader knows what
you saw,
felt, and thought.
Staying rooted in
concrete detail is the best
way to accomplish this.
15. The people in your
narrative, especially
yourself, need to come
alive and seem like real
and interesting people.
Not every person who
shows up in your
narrative will require
characterization.
CHARACTER
DEVELOPMENT
16. ACTIVITY NEXT MEETING
Another way of expressing one’s
experiences is through writing. In groups of
4, study the selection and answer the
questions that follow.
ANSWERS MAY VARY
(his/her personal experiences, his/her feelings, his/her emotions)
An autobiographical essay that relates a significant personal experience of the essay writer.
A personal narrative is a story about your own experience.
It can be about a place you have visited, things you have seen or done, or funny things that have happened to you.
It can also be based on a milestone or life-altering event.
The central idea is the central, unifying element of the story, which ties together all of the other elements of fiction used by the author to tell the story. The central idea can be best described as the dominant impression or the universal, generic truth found in the story.
For example, a story might describe a basketball team that works together to beat a team of more talented players that do not work well together. The reader can infer the central idea: hard work and togetherness are more important than sheer talent. Looking at key details can help you determine the central idea.
An epiphany in a story is any moment when a character has a moment of realization. Typically, this term is reserved for significant moments of revelation whereby a character undergoes personal development or experiences a moment of transcendence. Authors often use epiphany as a tool to shift the plot of a story.
At her son's yearly check-up, the doctors notes that he is at an unhealthy weight and at risk for childhood diabetes. It is this moment that that woman realizes she must make a change in order to preserve her children's health. In this everyday situation, the woman has an epiphany.
a character comes to understand their first impression about another character was incorrect after reading a tell-all letter.
A feeling that a reader gets when they don't know what is going to happen next. A writer creates suspense through a controlled release of information to readers that raises key questions and makes readers eager, but terrified, to find out what happens.
This is the highest point of tension in an essay.
In literary terms, the definition of climax is the highest point of tension in a storyline, often depicted by a confrontation between the protagonist and antagonist. A climax resolves the main conflict of the story and is the moment the main character reaches—or fails to reach—their goal.
- Honesty is key, even if that honesty is revealing or a little hard to admit.
Honesty is important in writing because it makes your words more believable. When you write with honesty, your readers know that you're not trying to deceive them or mislead them in any way. They can trust what you say, and they'll be more likely to take your advice or recommendations seriously.
The primary purpose of descriptive writing is to describe a person, place or thing in such a way that a picture is formed in the reader's mind. Capturing an event through descriptive writing involves paying close attention to the details by using all of your five senses.
Descriptive writing: The colorful flowers brought life to an otherwise lifeless sidewalk. The different shades of the green stems and leaves were the perfect backdrops to the yellow, orange, and red petals that seemed to sway softly with the breeze.
Chronological order is listing, describing, or discussing when events happened as they relate to time. Basically, it is like looking at a timeline to view what occurred first and what happened after that.
This means that the events in a story happen in order from beginning to end. Writing in chronological order helps the reader follow what is happening in a story. For example, if a student wants to prepare for an exam, she will first go to class, then study, and finally, take the exam.
How the reader can observe the character changing step by step throughout the narrative.
They can identify development by noticing how the character’s traits change as the story progresses.
The plot in the narrative plays a key role in character development.
Remember a well-developed character needs real and recognizable traits. You’ll want to know some stan-out details about their personalities, their mannerisms,
Their hopes and fears, their likes, dislikes, appearance and backstory.