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Index Trend Reversal Supplement #3:


2        Bond Portfolio YTD 2011
4        Bond Portfolio Hedging Candidates
11       Bond Portfolio Direct Exposure to Financial Sector
12       Financial Exposure Hedging Candidates
19       Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique
30       ITRS Model Trade Summaries




                                                              1
Bond Portfolio YTD 2011




                          2
Bond Portfolio YTD 2011


                                      >$20k Drawdowns January 1 – July 7




 Symbol    Calendar Period                      Position Value chg. (%)    Position Value chg. ($)



 JNK       May 31 - June 16                     -5.13%                     -$86,250



 VWEHX     May 16 - June 21                     -2.21%                     -$53,877


 TPINX     March 9 - 17                         -2.34%                     -$41,761


 JNK       March 8 - 16                         -2.44%                     -$37,875


 TPINX     May 2 - 5                            -1.284%                    -$22,779


 PTTDX     January 27 – February 10             -1.1%                      -$20,876




                                                                                                     3
Bond Portfolio Hedging Candidates


                                       >$20k Drawdowns January 1 – July 7



                                                                                                 CBOE Mini-
                                     Position Value chg.   Position Value chg.   U.S. Treasury
 Symbol   Calendar Period                                                                        Volatility Index
                                     (%)                   ($)                   Bond Futures
                                                                                                 Futures


 JNK      May 31 - June 16           -5.13%                -$86,250              0.826%          47.120%



 VWEHX    May 16 - June 21           -2.21%                -$53,877              1.364%          3.399%


 TPINX    March 9 - 17               -2.34%                -$41,761              2.038%          33.047%


 JNK      March 8 - 16               -2.44%                -$37,875              2.933%          42.304%


 TPINX    May 2 - 5                  -1.284%               -$22,779              0.639%          8.982%


 PTTDX    January 27 – February 10   -1.1%                 -$20,876              -1.43%          -3.305%




                                                                                                                    4
Bond Portfolio Hedging Candidates
JNK: May 31 – June 16




                                    5
Bond Portfolio Hedging Candidates
VWEHX: May 16 – June 21




                                    6
Bond Portfolio Hedging Candidates
TPINX: March 9 - 17




                                    7
Bond Portfolio Hedging Candidates
JNK: March 8 - 16




                                    8
Bond Portfolio Hedging Candidates
TPINX: May 2 - 5




                                    9
Bond Portfolio Hedging Candidates
PTTDX: January 27 – February 10




                                    10
Bond Portfolio Direct Exposure to Financial Sector



              Reported financial sector allocations in corporate bond holding prospectūs


 Holding                  Exposure                      Weight within holding         Weight within bond portfolio

 PTTDX                    $459,272                      24%                           4.8%

 HABDX                    $336,988                      23%                           3.52%

 VWEHX                    $333,651                      15%                           3.49%

 JNK                      $140,778                      9.3%                          1.47%

           Total          $1,270,690                    n/a                           13.29%




                                                                                                                11
Financial Exposure Hedging Candidates


                                       >$20k Drawdowns January 1 – July 7



                                                                                 Russell 2000 Index
                                     Position Value chg.   Position Value chg.                        Direxion Daily
 Symbol   Calendar Period                                                        Mini Futures
                                     (%)                   ($)                                        Financial Bear 3X
                                                                                 (short)


 JNK      May 31 - June 16           -5.13%                -$86,250              6.648%               20.157%



 VWEHX    May 16 - June 21           -2.21%                -$53,877              2.822%               9.577%


 TPINX    March 9 - 17               -2.34%                -$41,761              2.85%                12.20%


 JNK      March 8 - 16               -2.44%                -$37,875              -1.258%              12.220%


 TPINX    May 2 - 5                  -1.284%               -$22,779              .073%                5.725%


 PTTDX    January 27 – February 10   -1.1%                 -$20,876              -1.43%               -3.305%




                                                                                                                      12
Financial Exposure Hedging Candidates
JNK: May 31 – June 16




                                        13
Financial Exposure Hedging Candidates
VWEHX: May 16 – June 21




                                        14
Financial Exposure Hedging Candidates
TPINX: March 9 - 17




                                        15
Financial Exposure Hedging Candidates
JNK: March 8 - 16




                                        16
Financial Exposure Hedging Candidates
TPINX: May 2-5




                                        17
Financial Exposure Hedging Candidates
PTTDX: January 27 – February 10




                                        18
Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique
High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil



                            Condition: Federal Oil Reserve Sales



         Date                  Barrels (millions)                  Catalyst



         Nov. 18, 1985         1.1                                 Test sell

         Sept. 27, 1990        5                                   Desert Storm test

         Oct. 10, 1990         4                                   Desert Storm

         Jan 16, 1991          17.3                                Desert Storm

         April 12, 1996        28                                  Deficit Reduction

         Sept 2, 2005          11                                  Katrina/notice

         June 23, 2011         30                                  Libya




                                                                                       19
Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique
High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil



                                                         Step 1: Determine Stochastic of the Asset




  The Stochastic Fast indicator calculates the location of a current price in relation to its range over a period of bars. The default settings are to use the
  most recent 14 bars (input StochLength), the high and low of that period to establish a range (input PriceH and PriceL) and the close as the current price
  (input PriceC). This calculation is then indexed and plotted as FastK. A smoothed average of FastK, known as FastD, is also plotted. FastK and FastD plot as
  oscillators with values from 0 to 100. The direction of the Stochastics should confirm price movement. For example, rising Stochastics confirm rising
  prices.

  Stochastics can also help identify turning points when there are non-confirmations or divergences. For example, a new high in price without a new high in
  Stochastics may indicate a false breakout. Stochastics are also used to identify overbought and oversold conditions when the Stochastics reach extreme
  highs or lows. Additionally, FastK crossing above the smoother FastD can be a buy signal and vice versa.



                                                                                                                                                                 20
Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique
High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil



            Step 2: Back test trend reversal incidence and severity by purchasing the
                    asset based on the Stochastic for each instance in history




                                                                                        21
Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique
 High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil


         Step 3: Determine the exact rate of change in volume in response to prior price reversals in the asset. Volume itself
         is less important because changes in the capital markets result in varying volume levels during comparable events
         over time. The degree to which volume elevates from a normalized level at the time of reversal (historically) is what
         we are looking for here. And of course-- how does this rate of change compare to the market (beta)?




The Volume Rate of Change indicator compares the most current bar’s volume to the volume of a bar in the past (default is 14 bars ago). The difference is calculated as a
percentage and plotted as a histogram, and like an oscillator, fluctuates above and below a zero line. Volume can provide insight into the strength or weakness of a price trend.
This indicator plots positive values above the zero line, and negative below. A positive value suggests there is enough market support to continue to drive price activity in the
direction of the current trend. A negative value suggests there is a lack of support and prices may begin to become stagnant or reverse.

                                                                                                                                                                  22
Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique
High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil




    Step 3 (continued): import the
    data from the volume rate of
    change during the catalyst




                                              23
Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique
High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil


 Step 3 (continued): This is the short version of the volume    This is the long version which contains all the variables
 rate of change data. The number we are focused on is           associated with our risk factor. These data provide the
 highlighted in purple and the value is 83.33 in this example   algo with all of the surrounding factors regarding the rate
                                                                of change –measuring exactly what transpired prior to the
                                                                reversal. If you right click the image below select “size
                                                                and position” then reset the image size to 100% you can
                                                                see that the rate of change went parabolic when the
                                                                announcement was made. This is set to a one minute
                                                                interval, however as you know we can look at the same
                                                                data on a per trade basis if we want/need to.




                                                                                                                   24
Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique
High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil

     Step 4: Now we must begin to put the data in perspective. Here we interpolate the ETFs with the same
     reversal data from the indices we will employ to trigger buy/sell instructions for the ETF. In this
     scenario we would not use the S&P 500-- we would use the benchmarked Indices for each of the ETFs
     themselves. Unfortunately there is not enough room on this screen to show the list of Indices.




                                                                                                            25
Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique
High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil

     Step 5: The key to a profitable strategy is consistent execution. The reality of index trend reversals is
     that every professional trader in the world is looking to cash in on them. For this reason we have to be
     prepared to get our orders filled amidst abnormal conditions. This part of the algorithm looks back at
     the spreads of all the transactions for each asset during prior reversals. It also baselines the excess
     spread and will send ‘feeler’ bids to sniff out other algos. In the end the algo will generate and test a
     pre-determined price range for what we are willing to pay (when buying) or accept (when selling) that
     is used both in executing our trade and in confirming trend reversal patterns when the reversal happen
     now and in the future whether or not we trade them.




                                                                                                                 26
Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique
High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil

     Step 6: Sorry I haven't explained floor trader pivots effectively. They are critical in the execution
     process to alert us as to what exact price levels markets are likely to turn, therefore we ‘look back’ and
     capture all pivots from prior reversals for all the securities we are analyzing. The algo will fire when we
     have a 70% or better match. This is both when buying and selling. I have our defaults set up for 3
     levels in both directions. I have only seen R4 and S4 one or two times in 16 years therefore we isolate
     the largest probability distribution to maximize our system resources.




                                                                                                                   27
Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique
High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil

      Step 7: Reversals happen when momentum stops -- then starts again in the opposite direction. We call
      the actual reversal the “moment of truth” – somewhat as a pun, because all speculation ends at this
      point. Institutions are known for creating the moment of truth- through their herding behavior of
      buying and selling. This input for the algo captures institutional selling and buying and stores it in a
      database. We then cross-reference these data when we are ready to compare prior reversals against
      each other and also when we are ready to trade. These data are grouped with the deltas on the
      options and the rate of change in volatility. This data set very effectively signals momentum.




   Institution Accumulation and Distribution Counts trades over the number of shares specified by the Min. Shares input or number of trades in dollars specified
   by the Min. Dollars input within a the last number of ticks specified by the TickLength input in an attempt to identify markets under institutional
   accumulation/distribution. These markets may display a greater propensity for price movement as institutional buyers and sellers remain active.


                                                                                                                                                         28
Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique
High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil




     Stochastics, Volume Rate of Change, Relative Strength to Index, Bid/Ask Volume ratio, Floor Trader


     Pivots and Institutional buying/selling are 6 of our most useful indicators for running the ITRS


     algorithms to identify risk and growth factors related to index trend reversals. We use a total of 33


     indicators that each generate a critical factor. The table on the following page is a summary doc I used


     a few years ago to explain to my trading team how we execute the NASDAQ 100 with our model trades


     and the differences between them. It is the least technical document I have on ITRS. The point of the


     document is that all trades are ‘rules based’ model trades-- both buys and sells.




                                                                                                                29
ITRS Model Summaries
NASDAQ 100 Intraday Trend Reversal Trades

The Index Trend Reversal Strategy has back tested (1.1.07-1.01-08) rule sets for the following five intraday trades when used in conjunction with pivot points. Note
these trades were devised and back tested based on their high reliability of profitability; all work at least 7 out of 10 times.

                                                                                                                              STANDARD DEVIATION OF     RELIABILITY RATE
         TRADE TITLE                              COMMENTS                         AVG POINT MOVE   SET-UP RECOGNITION RATE      PIVOT (STOP LOSS
                                                                                                                                    INCREMENT)          OF PROFITABILITY


 INTRADAY TRADES

                                  When the market opens at R1, PP or S1
                                  more than 90% of the time a 5-15pt                                   60% away from Pivot                              >70% away from pivot
 AM REVERSAL                                                                             10                                            1.3
                                  reversal occurs within the first 30min of the                           80% at Pivot                                     >90% at Pivot
                                  trading session.

 DAY TREND                        The most profitable intraday trade but the
                                  most difficult to anticipate. The best
 (This is technically a trend                                                            37                   20%                      n/a                     >70%
                                  indicator for a day trend is a +/-90% or
 follow through not a reversal)   higher factor on the A/D issues

                                  A very reliable reversal trade when the                                                          1.1 @ R1/S1            >70% at R1/S1
 SUPPORT/RESISTANCE                                                                      24                   60%
                                  market is within 4 pts of R2 or S2                                                                3@R2/S/2          >90% within 4pts of R2/S2

 DAILY RETRACEMENT                An entry point or the logical stop limit exit
                                  point on trades placed at daily support or             12                  100%                      1.3                     >70%
                                  resistance.

                                  This trade works best if the bottom/top is
 DOUBLE TOP/BOTTOM                                                                       8                    50%                      .7                      >70%
                                  confirmed before placing the trade.

 PM REVERSAL                      Occurs within 75 minutes of market close.              10                   70%                      n/a                     >70%


 WEEKLY S/R/R

                                  The most profitable trade is also the most
 WEEKLY
                                  difficult to precisely time. The trade usually         40                   70%                      n/a                     >70%
 SUPPORT/RESISTANCE
                                  needs to be scaled into.

                                  An entry point or the logical stop limit exit
 WEEKLY RETRACEMENT               point on trades placed at weekly support or            20                  100%                      1.8                     >70%
                                  resistance.




                                                                                                                                                                 30
End of supplement




                    31
Fear Day Supplemental Information 7.3.11
Q:   Just to clarify your point about the trading data you have since 1972, is this for all markets: general session, futures, and options? And, do you have
     intraday data, like every hour? (Or, is it possible to have a record of the actual tape, that is of every trade?)
A:   We have all daily trading data for stocks and indices dating back to 1972 and for futures dating back to 1963. We have intraday data (including every
     minute) dating back to 1993 for stocks and indices, and for futures dating back to 1984. We have 6 months of tick-by-tick (per trade) data.

Q:   How did you determine that 3% is a good cutoff to define a "fear" day?
A:   Mostly trial and error of data mining. We have model trades and algorithms for trend reversals of far less magnitude, however in general the bigger the
     reversal, the easier it is to trade and the more worthwhile it is.

Q:   Are there also “mild fear” days (like a 2% drop in the market?)
A:   Absolutely, our first algo written and one of the most profitable was a -1% S&P 500 system.

Q:   Is the Floor trader pivot point the opening price or the moment after the opening when the market ticks back up?
A:   Neither. Floor trader pivots are pre-calculated support/resistance levels that do not change throughout the day. I have provided further explanation on
     how these pivots relate to the AM reversal trade I referenced previously. We can use either the cash market prices of the Indices or the near contract
     month futures price to calculate pivot points. I use both depending on which model trade I am executing.

Q:   Have you observed other securities with this (what I consider) very high Fear Day correlation?
A:   Absolutely, what we are calling “Fear days” are trend reversals. The foundation of our trading and investment philosophy is 100% focused on executing
     profitable trades based on index trend reversals. It boils down to tax-treatment of gains, risk tolerance and complementing the balance of your portfolio
     as to what securities from our existing pre-researched list of vehicles I would recommend. I listed a few in this supplement to give you an idea. It would
     be very neat to seek and discover which indexes and sectors were most politically sensitive then load those securities and cross/compare our base algos
     for the broader market. Based on my observations, and trading experiences, financials have been the most volatile and easiest to exploit for quite some
     time now. When trading in anticipation of dislocation in the financial sector FAZ and TZA are the best ETFs and Russell Index options are the best
     derivatives.

Q:   It seems that for JNK and TLT, the trade one does on "fear" day is over by the end of day 3. How would you suggest one best execute to take advantage of
     these trades?
A:   It depends on a few important factors regarding your situation that I am unaware of. Are you wanting a hedged position? How do these proposed
     symbols compliment your other holdings on fear days? Secondarily, we should take a closer look at how consistent JNK, and TLT trade in all market cycles,
     not just fear days. We have several algos we can plug the signals /symbols into and stress test them against various scenarios. These 15 examples were
     algo outputs not inputs. To test these symbols we’d load hundreds of market scenarios then see what the outputs told us. We also would look at days
     the market rises significantly which is central to understand in your risk management plan. It wont be complicated or overly time consuming to do so, but
     we must look at the whole picture to ensure the vehicles will do what we expect them to do when the markets align with our theses.

Q:   Wouldn't the column totals (of the 15 “fear” incidents) allow us to judge which symbol was the better one to utilize?
A:   I wasn’t 100% clear on this but I gave it a shot. Hopefully it is what you were expecting. If not I’ll be happy to get it right on second attempt.




                                                                                                                                                               32
Supplement Contents:


3    Historical market data

11   Rationale for 3% cutoff on Index trend reversals:

16   Pivot points

19   AM reversal

23   Securities with high market correlation

24   Symbol performance comparison on algorithm sell dates




                                                             33
Historical Market Data Availability

   Futures Data
     •     6 months of tick-by-tick data
     •     27 years of intraday (one minute and above) data
     •     48 Years of daily (Open, High, Low, Close, Volume) data

   Equities Data
     •     6 months of tick-by-tick data
     •     18 years of domestic intraday (one minute and above) data
     •     39 years of daily (Open, High, Low, Close, Volume) data
     •     87 years of daily (Open, High, Low, Close, Volume) data of the Dow Jones Industrial Average

   Options Data
     •     6 months of tick-by-tick data
     •     All intraday (one minute and above) data since each currently traded option contract's inception
     •     39 years of daily (Open, High, Low, Close, Volume) data

   Forex Data
     •     6 years of intraday (one minute and above) data
     •     38 Years of daily data

   International Data
     •     6 months of tick-by-tick data
     •     27 years of intraday (one minute and above) data on most major exchanges




                                                                                                              34
Historical Minute Bar Database

  U.S. Stock Database                                     Meat                                                 One Chicago Single Stock Futures
                    Description             Start Date    Symbol    Description                   Start Date   Symbol             Description           Start Date
                     NYSE Stocks            01/01/1991    FC.P      Feeder Cattle                 01/01/1980                      Single Stock Futures/
                                                                                                               Over 500 Symbols                         02/12/2003
                     NASDAQ Stocks          01/01/1991    LH.P      Lean Hogs                     04/01/1981                      Index Symbols
                     AMEX Stocks            07/01/1998    LC.P      Live Cattle                   01/01/1980
  INDEX Data                                              PB.P      Pork Bellies                  01/01/1980   New York Mercantile Exchange Energy (NYMEX)
  Symbol            Description             Start Date                                                         Symbol           Description          Start Date
                                                          Interest Rate                                        CL.P             Crude Oil            01/02/1987
                    Dow Jones                             Symbol Description                      Start Date
  $INDU, $DJI                               01/02/1985                                                         HO.P             Heating Oil          01/03/1984
                    Industrial(1)                         ED.P       Eurodollar                   12/09/1981
  $NDX.X            Nasdaq 100 Index(1)     01/02/1985                                                         NG.P             Natural Gas          01/04/1993
                                                          EM.P       Libor                        09/25/1990   HU.P             Unleaded Gasoline 09/01/1987
  $YXY0             NYSE Index              01/02/1987    TB.P       T-Bills                      01/04/1982
  $RUT.X; $IUX      Russell 2000 Index(1)   01/02/1985
                                                                                                               Metals (COMEX)
  $OEX; $OEX.X      S&P 100 Index           01/02/1987    Fiber                                                Symbol            Description          Start Date
                    S&P 400 MidCap                        Symbol    Description                   Start Date
  $MID.X                                    01/02/1998                                                         HG.P              Copper               12/01/1989
                    Index                                 LB.P      Lumber                        01/01/1980   GC.P              Gold                 01/03/1984
  $SPX.X, $INX      S&P 500 Index(1)        02/01/1983
                                                          Chicago Board of Trade Equities                      PA.P              Palladium            01/02/1987
                                                          Symbol Description                      Start Date   SI.P              Silver               12/01/1983
  Symbol             Description            Start Date
  AD.P               Australian Dollar      01/13/1987    DJ.P      Dow Jones Industrial          10/06/1997   New York Board of Trade Food/Fiber
  BP.P               British Pound          01/01/1980                                                         Symbol            Description          Start Date
  CD.P               Canadian Dollar        01/01/1980    Grains
                                                          Symbol    Description                   Start Date   CC.P              Cocoa                07/01/1986
  DM                 Deutsche Mark          01/01/1980                                                         KC.P              Coffee               01/05/1987
  EC.P               Euro FX                01/04/1999    C.P       Corn                          04/02/1982
                                                          O.P       Oats                          04/02/1982   CT.P              Cotton               01/05/1987
  JY.P               Japanese Yen           01/01/1980                                                         OJ.P              Orange Juice         07/06/1987
  MP1.P              Mexican Peso           01/02/1996    SM.P      Soybean Meal                  04/02/1982
                                                          BO.P      Soybean Oil                   04/02/1982   SB.P              Sugar                07/01/1986
  SF.P               Swiss Franc            01/01/1980
                                                          S.P       Soybeans                      04/02/1982   Index
  Equities                                                W.P       Wheat                         04/02/1982   Symbol            Description          Start Date
  Symbol             Description            Start Date                                                         YX.P              NYSE Index           11/01/1983
  NQ                 E-mini Nasdaq 100      07/01/1999    Interest Rate
                                                          Symbol Description                      Start Date   DX.P              U.S. Dollar Index    07/01/1989
  ES                 E-mini S&P 500         09/11/1997
  ER2                E-mini Russell 2000    10/25/2001               10 Year Municipal
                                                          MB.P                                    06/11/1985
  ND.P               Nasdaq 100             04/10/1996               Bond/Note
  NK.P               Nikkei 225             09/25/1990    TY.P       10 Year U.S. Treasury Note   01/03/1983
  RL.P               Russell 2000           02/04/1993    TU.P       2 Year U.S. Treasury Note    01/02/1991
  MD.P               S&P 400 MidCap         01/04/1993    US.P       30 Year U.S. Treasury Bond   04/02/1982
  SP.P               S&P 500 Index          04/21/1982    FV.P       5 Year U.S. Treasury Note    07/01/1988




(1) The ITRS research methodology employed by Index Strategy Advisors, has been collecting real-time market data for 37 technical studies performed against      35
the DOW, the S&P 500, and the Russell 2000 since June 2002.
5-minute Data Example (E-mini Crude)
IEA Oil Release 6.23.11




                                       Announcement



   “Full day window ”




                                                      36
1-minute Data Example (E-mini Crude)
IEA Oil Release 6.23.11




                                       Announcement




   “3 hour window”




                                                      37
1-minute Data Example (E-mini Crude)
IEA Oil Release 6.23.11




                                       Announcement




   “30 minute window“




                                                      38
Tick Data Example (E-mini Crude)
IEA Oil Release 6.23.11




                           Announcement




   “1 minute window“




                                          39
Multi Asset Example (E-mini Crude vs. JNK, GLD, TLT)
IEA Oil Release 6.23.11




                                   Announcement


   “Full day window ”




                                                       40
Tick Data Summary (%) Example (E-mini Crude @8:14 A.M EST)
IEA Oil Release 6.23.11



      Date         Time          Open           High          Low     Close

    6/23/2011      8:14          -1.59         -1.59         -1.59    -1.59

    6/23/2011      8:14          -1.59         -1.59         -1.59    -1.59

    6/23/2011      8:14          -1.59         -1.59         -1.59    -1.59

    6/23/2011      8:14          -1.617        -1.617        -1.617   -1.617

    6/23/2011      8:14          -1.617        -1.617        -1.617   -1.617

    6/23/2011      8:14          -1.617        -1.617        -1.617   -1.617

    6/23/2011      8:14          -1.59         -1.59         -1.59    -1.59




                                                                               41
Rationale for 3% cutoff on Index Trend Reversals:
Bigger Moves are Less Frequent…




                                                   S&P 500 Index Daily Price Fluctuations
                                                              (1948-2009)


60%               Days of 1% Moves or More
                  Days of 2% Moves                              53%
                                                                                                51%
50%               Days of 3% Moves


40%

                                                                             29%
30%                                                                                                   27%

                19%
20%                                                                                       17%
                                                                                                             12%
10%
                             2%           1%
 0%
                   Historical Average*                                      2008                      2009



Daily price movements measured using closing prices. * Historical average between 1948-2009                        42
Rationale for 3% cutoff on Index Trend Reversals:
…so when they do occur volatility is maximized making monetization is easier.


                                                 Avg. Delta Gain within 2 std dev. from Reversal Pivot
                                                                    (1985-2009)



                                        Days of 1% Moves or More                 Days of 2% Moves   Days of 3% Moves

     100%

       90%

       80%

       70%                                                                                                 79%
                                                 40%
       60%

       50%

       40%

       30%
                                                 11%                                                       53%
       20%

       10%
                                                  9%
        0%                                                                                                  4%
                                              Support                                                    Resistance



Increase in delta when compared to pre-reversal ratio. * Historical average between 1948-2009                          43
Rationale for 3% cutoff on Index Trend Reversals:
A two decade pattern of low volatility has been broken…




                                                                Global Equities Realized Volatility
                                                                           1965-2010


60%




40%




20%




0%


                1965           1970          1975           1980           1985          1990           1995      2000   2005   2010



Through December 31, 2010 MSCI World returns are hedged into US dollars; trailing tree-month data. Source: MSCI                   44
Rationale for 3% cutoff on Index Trend Reversals:
… combined with the growth of ETFs this should exacerbate correlation making most
equities “De facto indexes”




                              Percentage of S&P 500 Stocks Moving in Same Direction




90%



80%



70%



60%



50%


               1971   1975      1980        1985        1990        1995        2000   2005   2010




Source: MSCI                                                                                     45
Rationale for 3% cutoff on Index Trend Reversals:
… more reasons



• We target larger reversals for both rallies and corrections. In both cases the reversal tends to lead an extended trend
making the trade safer and more profitable.

• Trade winning percentage (real and simulated) is in the very upper 90% range on 3% days. It drops to 70% for reversals
of lesser magnitude.

• The Larger trading range makes execution easier.
• Algorithmic probability distributions for outcomes have narrower medians: It is easier to statistically predict how a
majority of market participants will respond because markets (and technical indicators) are highly correlated on these
days.

• While 3% days are optimal, we target reversals based on a rolling 7-10 day trend reversal strategy. The stronger the
trend (in either direction) the stronger the reversal. 1% reversals are tradable but they monetize to a far lesser extent
and involve greater risk.

• Anomaly paradox: People behave more consistently under greater duress whether it be fear or greed based.
    o e.g. when there is no smoke and a fire alarm some will head for the exit some wont, but if there is smoke with the
      fire alarm most will head for the exit; if there is fire, nearly all will head for the exit.

    o The same holds true with opportunity. The stronger the opportunity the less unwilling people are to ignore it. And
      the more popular the opportunity the more people will follow it.

    o These anecdotal examples describe the behavior of investors at moments of support and resistance on major
      indices. Particularly on major reversals.




                                                                                                                            46
Pivot Points

• Pivot points are precise daily support or resistance levels that unlike many popular technical indicators (such as moving averages) can be
  used in very short term scenarios to determine whether a market is overbought or oversold.

• Pivot points are calculated based on the prior trading range of the vehicle.

• For the S&P 500, Russell 2000, and NASDAQ 100 the pivot point ranges when combined with Fibonacci retracement levels are extremely
  accurate in predicting when a market will reverse course and to what level it will retrace.

• We use pivot points to calculate the price to buy or sell a vehicle based on our profit expectation and maximum acceptable loss.

• We utilize pivot points to execute our trades but not to plan them. We do not place a trade without knowing exactly where the market is
  in relation to a pivot level. The typical trade is placed based on an alert fired from the pivot macro within the algorithm.

• Pivot points are not perfect. We must use algorithms to calculate the std. deviation of variance in fib levels related to pivot points and
  several other technical indicators such as stochastic momentum, bid/ask ratio, advance/decline ratio, institutional accumulation /
  decumulation etc.

• There are several pivot point calculators (Classic, Woodie, Camarilla, Demark) for our system, Classic formulae work the best and are
  embedded in all of our algorithms.

• The classic formula is:
                                 R4 = R3 + RANGE (same as: PP + RANGE * 3)
                                 R3 = R2 + RANGE (same as: PP + RANGE * 2)
                                 R2 = PP + RANGE
                                 R1 = (2 * PP) - LOW
                                 PP = (HIGH + LOW + CLOSE) / 3
                                 S1 = (2 * PP) - HIGH
                                 S2 = PP - RANGE
                                 S3 = S2 - RANGE (same as: PP - RANGE * 2)
                                 S4 = S3 - RANGE (same as: PP - RANGE * 3)




                                                                                                                                       47
Pivot Points (cont.)
    • There are 9 Pivot Point levels calculated each trading day: R 1 through R4, the Pivot point, and S1 through S4.

    • R = Resistance or the upper range of a trend. 4 is the max upper range, 1 is the min lower range. R levels establish when a
      market will stop going up and reverse course (or go sideways).

    • S = Support or the lower range of a trend. 1 is the max upper range, 4 is the min lower range. S levels establish when a market
      will stop going down and reverse course (or go sideways).

    • Here is an example of how we use Pivot points based on last Friday’s Russell 2000 Mini futures September 20011 Contract
      close: Let’s say we are expecting a market pullback sometime this week based on the fact that the market rallied 7.5% in only
      six sessions, and in six consecutive sessions, is very close to its previous resistance of 850, and that 67% of ISM led rallies retrace
      within two sessions -- and there are several big employment reports. So we think the market could go higher-- maybe a day or
      two more, but we are looking for a 50% retracement to occur over two sessions and this 90pt range from the current trend
      could serve us an immensely lucrative 45pt move to the downside. So we’d first start with “R” because we expect the market
      to pullback. We’d set alerts at R1 of 842.8 plus the std. deviation the algo says is right for this scenario. That’s it. The algo
      would also give us a stop level. Say at 843.6-- In this way we would know our max downside was 1pt and our upside was 45pts.
      Once you program the algos to give you the historical references it is just that simple. We aren't predicting a fear day, but a
      normal pullback from an overbought market that would be larger than usual.

                      30-Jun-       01-Jul-                  Change      Previous
                                                                                                  Daily Pivots for day
           TFU1                                 Change                                            following 01-Jul-2011
                        2011         2011                         %         Week
                                                                                                              R4            881.4
           Open         819.0        824.5           5.5        0.7%        791.6
                                                                                                              R3            865.2
            High        827.1        839.0         11.9         1.4%        839.0                             R2            849.0

            Low         817.8        822.8           5.0        0.6%        789.2
                                                                                                              R1            842.8
                                                                                                              PP            832.8
           Close        825.4        836.6         11.2         1.4%        836.6
                                                                                                               S1           826.6
          Range           9.3         16.2           6.9       74.2%          49.8                             S2           816.6
                                                                                                               S3           800.4
         Volume      126,249      131,863         5,614         4.4%      703,302
                                                                                                               S4           784.2
Source: http://www.mypivots.com/dailynotes/symbol/448/-1/ice-russell-2000-mini-september-2011                                             48
Pivot Points (cont.)

 • The key to making Pivot points work in trading is knowing what levels are likely to be taken out and knowing what the std.
   deviations are. There are thousands of institutional algos currently that push the market to these pivot levels pull their orders
   to suggest a reversal and then massively reverse the reverse orders. We call these situations a breach of pivot. We have a
   library of breaches the system cross-checks so that we can anticipate whether or not a given market scenario is prone to one.

 • I have not tested the efficacy of Pivot points for stocks or other vehicles because nearly everything worth trading is correlated
   to one of the three indices we are extremely numerate with. For example, if I want to trade the financial sector I use the
   Russell 2000 mini futures pivots. If I want to trade tech I use the NASDAQ 100 cash index pivots, If I want to trade the materials
   sector I use the S&P 500 cash index pivots.

 • We use the pre-market session range for the mini futures contracts of the Indices we have talked about to calculate pivot points
   when trading early intraday models, extended models generally use the cash index prices

 • After stop limit orders, pivot points are the best risk management tool in executing trades, because knowing when and at what
   price the market is likely to turn is the foundation for knowing when to exit a position.




                                                                                                                                   49
AM Reversal

 • The AM reversal is a S&P 500 “Model Trade”, meaning we’ve rigorously tested its efficacy and have exhaustively reviewed
   thousands of possible ‘rule-exceptions’. All model trades have a 1% stop loss. All model trades have a 70% or better win trade
   on the simulator. All model trades have a rule set that fires an algo when to execute the trade and at what price (buying and/or
   selling). Here are some high-level summary points of how the AM Reversal works:

 • The trade happens by 10AM EST it is signaled and executed in the first half hour or not at all.

 • There are two trades opportunities within the model: 1-the reversal bet (e.g. if the market opens lower you go long at the
   opening pivot, and vice versa); 2) The counter-reversal bet (if you want to bet with the prevailing trend as well you enter your
   trend following bet at the 10AM retracement)

 • If the market opens at R1 or S1 then >70% of the time a 50% retracement will occur (e.g. if the pre-market high was 10 and S1
   is 1 then the market will climb back to 5 before 10AM more than 70% of the time; the opposite is true on rallies).

 • The retracement is always priced to the immediate previous trend (including its former self)

 • If the reversal retracement is greater than 50% wait until the previous high/low has been hit to enter position.

 • If the market opens beyond R1 or S1, the next resistance/support level is R3 or S3 or the 50% fib split of R2/R3, S2/S3. No trade
   should be placed away from these levels.

 • The AM reversal is more accurate with catalysts in the market (good or bad).


 Examples using Lehman day:




                                                                                                                                      50
AM Reversal: “Lehman Day” 9.15.08




Chart intentionally left blank.      51
AM Reversal: “Lehman Day” 9.15.08




       Here is an example of an AM Reversal. Note the best long trade is at the capitulation from
       the open and note the 10AM short entry point is roughly the tradable high for the day. Had
       we entered at the open our stop los would have liquidated the position as the market gained
       1.6% against any ‘opening shorts’ within the first half hour. With the link below you can see
       that the projected Pivot point of S2/S3 with a 50% fib was 1213.65 within 1.4 of the actual
       opening sell-off. So the trade would have been to go long at the Pivot/Fib and then go short
       at the 50% level which would have been 1232.5 right at 10AM.
       Note the actual 50% level was exceeded. By about 4 pts, but well with the std dev.
       http://www.mypivots.com/dailynotes/archive/123/20080912/e-mini-sp500-december-2008




                                                                                                       52
AM Reversal: “Day after Lehman Day” 9.16.08

                                              Here is another example
                                              Note the 10AM entry poi
                                              tradable high for the day
                                              trading day). Also note th
                                              retracement was crossed
                                              amount and a short at an
                                              10AM and b) the previou
                                              resulted in a loss. Note th
                                              pivot violently pushing th
                                              at 10AM. Several big ban
                                              programs that try to coun
                                              that many traders exploit
                                              disciplined traders would
                                              against their position. 10
                                              average daily range for th
                                              the dark pool assault at 1
                                              what it usually does at th
                                              algos calculate the differe
                                              fib/pivot combo and the a
                                              historically. There will alw
                                              with capital to push beyo
                                              projected levels so this ca
                                              It is also different for diffe
                                              and our best indicator of
                                              hindsight) is the advance/
                                              breadth is decidedly nega
                                              the trend reversal we kno
                                              competing algos and can
                                              time frame. You can prob
                                              call the late afternoon mo
                                              see a similar (double 50%
                                              retracement/reversal) mo

                                              http://www.mypivots.com
                                              /123/20080915/e-mini-sp



                                                   53
Securities with high market correlation
• Based on my research and experience, the most consistently profitable way to trade any market, is with directly correlated securities that are index
  linked.

• Stocks move faster and farther than indices but they lack a pre-known consensus in their pricing behavior, thus they are largely unpredictable. When
  the S&P 500 is rising or falling and pauses, we can look at the advancers/decliners within it and surmise based on historical data of the underlying forces
  (e.g. sectors and stocks) and patterns how long and how far that trend may continue. If the a/d line is split 50/50 we can simply not trade it. We can
  wait until there is conviction on either side. There are many other technical indicators we can use to see leading indicators regarding an index price
  momentum. Whereas when stocks pause there is no way to know why or what’s next-- there is only one indicator and it is lagging: price. We have to
  get in and hope for the best or sit out and possibly miss out. Stocks definitely follow patterns and devoted followers can learn them. But these patterns
  inevitably change with the companies fortunes, life-cycle, industry trends, institutional participation and many other factors that are highly labile. There
  is a constancy of reshuffling impactful factors and no one yet has figured out how to corral these factors. Ironically this may change as correlation and
  volatility continue to rise, but that is another discussion.

• I have listed several ETF securities that have outstanding (e.g. consistent) behaviors in relation to broad market pullbacks and rallies. With nearly a
  thousand ETFs created since we built these algos there are no doubt many others too; I am falling in love with EDC as a international market vehicle but
  it is too early to endorse yet, however the algos we are testing it with are showing unmatched reliability, profitability, and accuracy. For right now, and
  the up until the election, the ETFs listed below will get the job done: adequate liquidity, minimal spread, consistent correlation ratios, and very
  predictable price behaviors in relation to market movements. Most importantly the only variable you need to care about when in the position is the
  price of the index behind it. For the options market the Index options are fantastic. I have trained around 30 professional traders based on the index
  options and we have 11 models for the NASDAQ 100, Russell 2000, and S&P 500. If you want to trade options you will experience greater liquidity and
  save anywhere from 200-400% on the cost of the spread by trading index options vs. options on any ETF. For your political theses, I would strongly
  recommend we discuss the Russell 2000 Index options for you. Both as a vehicle to exploit your market expectations surrounding political events as
  well as a vehicle to exploit our existing trend reversal expertise. On the following page I have a concern about the inconsistency of JNK as it correlates
  to the S&P 500. We can discuss during our call.


    Thesis                            ETF Vehicle                        Option Vehicle

    Market rout led by financials     FAZ, TZA                           Russell 2000 Index Options

    Market rally led by financials    FAS, TNA                           Russell 2000 Index Options

    S&P rally                         UPRO                               S&P 500 Index Options

    S&P rout                          SPXU                               S&P 500 Index Options

    Tech rally                        TYH                                NASDAQ 100 Index Options

    Tech rout                         TYP                                NASDAQ 100 Index Options


                                                                                                                                                    54
JNK Correlation to the S&P 500 during the analysis period




                                                            55
End of supplement




                    56
Symbol performance Comparison on Algorithm sell dates

              JNK       GLD      TLT      JNK           GLD      TLT           JNK       GLD         TLT        JNK        GLD            TLT
   Date                 Chg                       1-Day Chg                           3-Day Chg                         5-Day Chg
11/5/2010    -0.32%    0.26%    -1.72%   -0.51%        1.03%    0.45%        -1.29%     0.63%       -1.63%     -1.99%     -1.97%         -2.21%
8/11/2010    -0.97%    -0.33%   1.34%    -0.59%        1.22%    -0.25%        0.23%     2.04%       3.52%      0.41%      2.45%          3.21%
6/22/2010    -0.57%    0.88%    1.19%    -0.55%        -0.41%   0.68%        -0.21%     1.08%       0.49%      -1.22%     -0.15%         2.54%
 5/4/2010    -1.43%    -0.74%   1.80%    -1.50%        0.19%    0.59%        -3.38%     2.96%       2.40%      -2.08%     5.04%          0.02%
1/21/2010    -1.61%    -1.44%   0.46%    -0.95%        -0.19%   -0.17%       -0.23%     0.18%       -0.60%     -0.05%     -0.78%         -0.71%
10/27/2009   -0.44%    -0.01%   1.37%    -1.36%        -1.10%   0.47%        -0.99%     0.67%       0.82%      -1.51%     4.53%          -0.95%
10/1/2009    -3.22%    -0.97%   1.05%    0.11%         0.49%    -0.69%        1.42%     4.48%       -1.66%     1.74%      5.87%          -1.55%
 9/1/2009    -1.53%    0.54%    -0.56%   -1.66%        2.44%    1.46%        -0.17%     3.87%       -0.88%     0.42%      3.39%          -1.70%
8/17/2009    -2.60%    -1.49%   1.48%    1.38%         0.49%    -0.58%        1.99%     0.72%       1.07%      1.97%      0.80%          0.78%
6/22/2009    -1.28%    -1.48%   0.97%    -0.35%        0.42%    1.18%         0.12%     1.95%       2.00%      1.56%      1.66%          2.32%
5/13/2009    -2.05%    0.43%    1.09%    0.57%         -0.07%   0.39%         0.39%     -0.80%      -1.20%     2.90%      1.27%          -0.69%
1/14/2009    -4.81%    -1.35%   1.65%    -2.24%        0.75%    0.16%        -0.96%     5.93%       -1.40%     1.66%      6.00%          -6.35%
11/6/2008    0.53%     -0.80%   0.46%    -0.31%        0.39%    -0.65%       -2.13%     -0.24%      0.13%      -3.60%     -0.10%         -1.64%
9/15/2008    -2.84%    2.66%    3.24%    -3.34%        -0.99%   -0.02%       -2.48%     6.76%       -0.99%     0.93%      14.98%         -4.14%
 9/4/2008    -0.16%    -0.63%   0.80%    -1.04%        0.75%    -0.05%        0.12%     -2.42%      1.36%      -1.18%     -6.77%         0.68%
5/23/2008    -1.29%    0.27%    0.44%    0.00%         -2.05%   -0.68%        0.53%     -5.17%      -2.27%     0.33%      -3.58%         -1.60%


              Symbol                      Fear Day                        Day 1                   Day three                 Day five

                                             DOWN                         DOWN                       DOWN                     DOWN
                JNK                         14 OF 15                     11 0F 15                    8 OF 15                  7 OF 15

                                                 UP                           UP                         UP                       UP
                GLD                          6 OF 15                     10 of 15                   11 OF 15                  9 OF 15

                                                 UP                          UP                          UP                       UP
                TLT                         13 OF 15                     8 OF 15                     8 OF 15                  6 OF 15

                                                                                                                                    57
Summary

Methodology:

   • Back test simulated trades in 1 anomalous scenario (Lehman bankruptcy).

   • Back test simulated trades in 15 algorithmically detected market sell scenarios 2008-2010.

Observations:

   • JNK falls precipitously on days of extreme fear (e.g. high volatility combined with a significant market pullback).

   • JNK typically recovers within two days of the initial market shock and price decline.

   • GLD rises about half the time on days of extreme fear, but will rise about 2/3 of the time within a few days of the initial shock.

   • TLT gains on days of extreme fear more than 85% of the time, but only remains positive after a few days half of the time.

Conclusions:

   • A short bet against JNK in the immediate day or two following a major market pullback represents the strongest risk/reward
     opportunity within this group of symbols.




                                                                                                                                     58
Symbol performance Comparison on Algorithm sell dates




           Symbol            Fear Day                 Day 1                 Day three                Day five

                               DOWN                   DOWN                     DOWN                    DOWN
              JNK             14 OF 15               11 0F 15                  8 OF 15                 7 OF 15

                                   UP                     UP                       UP                      UP
              GLD              6 OF 15               10 of 15                 11 OF 15                 9 OF 15

                                   UP                    UP                        UP                      UP
              TLT             13 OF 15               8 OF 15                   8 OF 15                 6 OF 15




     Symbol         Chg                  1-day Chg              3-Day Chg                5-Day Chg

     JNK            -1.54%               -0.77%                 -0.44%                   0.02%

     GLD            -0.26%               0.21%                  1.41%                    2.04%

     TLT            0.94%                0.14%                  0.07%                    -0.75%




                                                                                                          59
Contents:


1 Immediate trading days following the Lehman bankruptcy

2 Algorithmically signaled market sell signals

3 Recap of sell signals




                                                           60
Lehman Bankruptcy
Market Summary 9.15.08

          Prev. close   Close     Chg.      1-day    Chg.      3-day    Chg.      5-day    Chg.

S&P 500    1251.7       1192.7   -4.71%   1213.60   1.75%    1206.51   1.16%    1207.09   1.21%


JNK         41.95       40.76    -2.84%     39.40   -3.34%     39.75   -2.48%     41.14   0.93%


GLD         75.55       77.56    2.66%      76.79   -0.99%      82.8   6.76%      89.18   14.98%


TLT         94.94       98.02    3.24%      98.00   -0.02%     97.05   -0.99%     93.96   -4.14%




                                                                                                   61
Lehman Bankruptcy
Trade Summary 9.15.08

                                                                1-day        1-day        3-day        3-day        5-day        5-day
                                                  Net cost
                                                             ( $ return)   (% return)   ($ return)   (% return)   ($ return)   (% return)


Sell to open (-100) TLT SEP 2008 98 Call @1.125   $11,250    $1,500        13.33%       $8,750       77.78%       $11,250      100.0%



Buy to open 276 JNK @40.765                       $11,251     ($377)       -3.35%       ($280)       -2.49%         $57         0.5%




                                                                                                                                            62
Contents:


1 Immediate trading days following the Lehman bankruptcy

2 Algorithmically signaled market sell signals

3 Recap of sell signals




                                                           63
Algorithm sell dates based on historical risk criteria


           Date                    Description


           11/5/2010               Federal Reserve $600B Treasury bond purchase

           8/11/2010               Federal Reserve announces plan to buy govt. debt

           6/22/2010               Fibonacci Retracement Failure; 200 day MA Breach

           5/4/2010                Floor Trader 2nd Support Level Broken

           1/21/2010               White house proposes Volcker Rule

           10/27/2009              Low Consumer Confidence Reading

           10/1/2009               ISM Contraction

           9/1/2009                ISM/Housing Expansion

           8/17/2009               Floor Trader 2nd Support Level Broken

           6/22/2009               VIX Extreme Gap-up

           5/13/2009               Retail Sales Lagging

           1/14/2009               Retail Sales Lagging

           11/6/2008               Retail Sales Lagging, ISM Underperformance

           9/15/2008 (1)           Lehman Bankruptcy Announcement

           9/4/2008                Jobless Claims Surprise

           5/23/2008               Existing Home Sales Lagging, Oil $135 Resistance Broken




(1) Our allocation was 100% cash on 9.15.2008. This event is included for reference only.    64
Symbol performance on Algorithm sell dates

             Symbol                                    Fear Day                              Day 1     Day three    Day five

                                                          DOWN                               DOWN         DOWN        DOWN
               JNK                                       14 OF 15                           11 0F 15      8 OF 15     7 OF 15

                                                              UP                                 UP           UP          UP
               GLD                                        6 OF 15                           10 of 15     11 OF 15     9 OF 15

                                                              UP                                UP            UP          UP
               TLT                                       13 OF 15                           8 OF 15       8 OF 15     6 OF 15




(1) Our allocation was 100% cash on 9.15.2008. This event is included for reference only.                                65
Algorithm sell dates based on historical risk criteria
 Simulated Trade Summaries(1)
                                                                                        1-day ($         1-day (%   3-day ($    3-day (%   5-day ($    5-day (%
    Date            Trade Description                                   Net cost
                                                                                        return)          return)    return)     return)    return)     return)

    11/5/2010       Sell to open (-100) TLT NOV 2010 100 Call @.43      $4,300          $0               0.00%      ($300)      -6.98%     $2,900      67.4%

    8/11/2010       Sell to open (-100) TLT AUG 2010 98 Call @1.69      $16,900         $2,250           13.31%     ($7,350)    -43.49%    ($31,850)   -188.5%

    6/22/2010       Sell to open (-100) TLT JUL 2010 98 Call @1.60      $16,000         ($4,050)         -25.31%    ($1,350)    -8.44%     ($1,350)    -8.4%

    5/4/2010        Sell to open (-100) TLT MAY 2010 92 Call @1.885     $18,850         ($4,150)         -22.02%    ($21,150)   -112.20%   ($21,150)   -112.2%

    1/21/2010       Sell to open (-100) TLT FEB 2010 92 Call @1.025     $10,250         $500             4.88%      $500        4.88%      $3,250      31.7%

    10/27/2009      Sell to open (-100) TLT NOV 2009 94 Call @1.875     $18,750         ($2,250)         -12.00%    ($4,250)    -22.67%    ($4,250)    -22.7%

    10/1/2009       Sell to open (-100) TLT OCT 2010 99 Call @2.60      $26,000         $4,500           17.31%     $4,500      17.31%     $9,750      37.5%

    9/1/2009        Sell to open (-100) TLT SEP 2009 97 Call @.95       $9,500          ($6,000)         -63.16%    $5,250      55.26%     $5,250      55.3%

    8/17/2009       Sell to open (-100) TLT SEP 2009 95 Call @1.825     $18,250         $3,500           19.18%     ($2,250)    -12.33%    $7,250      39.7%

    6/22/2009       Sell to open (-100) TLT JUL 2009 92 Call @2.275     $22,750         ($500)           -2.20%     ($675)      -2.97%     ($800)      -3.5%

    5/13/2009       Sell to open (-100) TLT MAY 2009 97 Call @1.05      $10,500         ($1,250)         -11.90%    $100        0.95%      $100        1.0%

    1/14/2009       Sell to open (-100) TLT FEB 2009 116 Call @2.875    $28,750         ($1,500)         -5.22%     $8,000      27.83%     $8,000      27.8%

    11/6/2008       Sell to open (-100) TLT NOV 2008 95 Call @1.20      $12,000         $2,750           22.92%     $2,750      22.92%     $2,750      22.9%

    9/15/2008       Sell to open (-100) TLT SEP 2008 98 Call @1.125     $11,250         $1,500           13.33%     $8,750      77.78%     $11,250     100.0%

    9/4/2008        Sell to open (-100) TLT SEP 2008 95 Call @1.15      $11,500         $500             4.35%      $500        4.35%      ($9,750)    -84.8%

    5/23/2008       Sell to open (-100) TLT JUNE 2008 92 Call @2.175    $21,750         $0               0.00%      $0          0.00%      $6,500      29.9%


                                                          All Trades    $257,300        ($4,200)         -1.63%     ($6,975)    -2.71%     ($12,150)   -4.7%


(1) Simulated trades reflect end of day closing prices for current month near in-the-money contracts .                                                    66
Algorithm sell dates based on historical risk criteria
 Equity Performance Summaries(1)
                                                                              JNK

   Date             Prev. close     Close          Chg                1-day   Chg      3-day   Chg      5-day   Chg

   11/5/2010        41.25           41.12          -0.32%             40.91   -0.51%   40.59   -1.29%   40.3    -1.99%

   8/11/2010        39.28           38.9           -0.97%             38.67   -0.59%   38.99   0.23%    39.06   0.41%

   6/22/2010        38.71           38.49          -0.57%             38.28   -0.55%   38.41   -0.21%   38.02   -1.22%

   5/4/2010         39.92           39.35          -1.43%             38.76   -1.50%   38.02   -3.38%   38.53   -2.08%

   1/21/2010        39.63           38.99          -1.61%             38.62   -0.95%   38.9    -0.23%   38.97   -0.05%

   10/27/2009       38.54           38.37          -0.44%             37.85   -1.36%   37.99   -0.99%   37.79   -1.51%

   10/1/2009        38.49           37.25          -3.22%             37.29   0.11%    37.78   1.42%    37.9    1.74%

   9/1/2009         36.64           36.08          -1.53%             35.48   -1.66%   36.02   -0.17%   36.23   0.42%

   8/17/2009        36.55           35.6           -2.60%             36.09   1.38%    36.31   1.99%    36.3    1.97%

   6/22/2009        35.03           34.58          -1.28%             34.46   -0.35%   34.62   0.12%    35.12   1.56%

   5/13/2009        34.11           33.41          -2.05%             33.60   0.57%    33.54   0.39%    34.38   2.90%

   1/14/2009        32.88           31.3           -4.81%             30.60   -2.24%   31      -0.96%   31.82   1.66%

   11/6/2008        31.78           31.95          0.53%              31.85   -0.31%   31.27   -2.13%   30.8    -3.60%

   9/15/2008        41.95           40.76          -2.84%             39.40   -3.34%   39.75   -2.48%   41.14   0.93%

   9/4/2008         42.52           42.45          -0.16%             42.01   -1.04%   42.5    0.12%    41.95   -1.18%

   5/23/2008        45.89           45.3           -1.29%             45.30   -0.00%   45.54   0.53%    45.45   0.33%




(1) Equity performance summaries reflect end of day closing prices.                                                   67
Algorithm sell dates based on historical risk criteria
 Equity Performance Summaries(1)
                                                                               GLD

    Date              Prev. close     Close           Chg.            1-day          Chg.     3-day    Chg.     5-day    Chg.

    11/5/2010         136.03          136.38          0.26%           137.78         1.03%    137.24   0.63%    133.69   -1.97%

    8/11/2010         117.73          117.34          -0.33%          118.77         1.22%    119.73   2.04%    120.22   2.45%

    6/22/2010         120.39          121.45          0.88%           120.95         -0.41%   122.76   1.08%    121.27   -0.15%

    5/4/2010          115.73          114.87          -0.74%          115.09         0.19%    118.27   2.96%    120.66   5.04%

    1/21/2010         108.94          107.37          -1.44%          107.17         -0.19%   107.56   0.18%    106.53   -0.78%

    10/27/2009        101.86          101.85          -0.01%          100.73         -1.10%   102.53   0.67%    106.46   4.53%

    10/1/2009         98.85           97.89           -0.97%          98.37          0.49%    102.28   4.48%    103.64   5.87%

    9/1/2009          93.40           93.90           0.54%           96.19          2.44%    97.53    3.87%    97.08    3.39%

    8/17/2009         93.00           91.61           -1.49%          92.06          0.49%    92.27    0.72%    92.34    0.80%

    6/22/2009         91.90           90.54           -1.48%          90.92          0.42%    92.31    1.95%    92.04    1.66%

    5/13/2009         90.70           91.09           0.43%           91.03          -0.07%   90.36    -0.80%   92.25    1.27%

    1/14/2009         80.88           79.79           -1.35%          80.39          0.75%    84.52    5.93%    84.58    6.00%

    11/6/2008         72.80           72.22           -0.80%          72.5           0.39%    72.05    -0.24%   72.15    -0.10%

    9/15/2008         75.55           77.56           2.66%           76.79          -0.99%   82.8     6.76%    89.18    14.98%

    9/4/2008          78.89           78.39           -0.63%          78.98          0.75%    76.49    -2.42%   73.08    -6.77%

    5/23/2008         90.98           91.23           0.27%           89.36          -2.05%   86.51    -5.17%   87.96    -3.58%




(1) Equity performance summaries reflect end of day closing prices.                                                               68
Algorithm sell dates based on historical risk criteria
 Equity Performance Summaries(1)

                                                                      TLT

    Prev. close          Close              Chg.              1-day          Chg.    3-day     Chg.    5-day     Chg.

       99.69             97.98             -1.72%             98.42         0.45%    96.38    -1.63%   95.81    -2.21%

       99.94             101.28            1.34%             101.03         -0.25%   104.85   3.52%    104.53   3.21%

       97.41             98.57             1.19%              99.24         0.68%    99.05    0.49%    101.07   2.54%

       91.69             93.34             1.80%              93.89         0.59%    95.58    2.40%    93.36    0.02%

       91.74             92.16             0.46%               92           -0.17%   91.61    -0.60%   91.51    -0.71%

       93.72               95              1.37%              95.45         0.47%    95.78    0.82%     94.1    -0.95%

       98.66              99.7             1.05%              99.01         -0.69%   98.04    -1.66%   98.15    -1.55%

        96.6             96.06             -0.56%             97.46         1.46%    95.21    -0.88%   94.43    -1.70%

       93.35             94.73             1.48%              94.18         -0.58%   95.74    1.07%    95.47    0.78%

       91.69             92.58             0.97%              93.67         1.18%    94.43    2.00%    94.73    2.32%

       96.64             97.69             1.09%              98.07         0.39%    96.52    -1.20%   97.02    -0.69%

       114.02            115.9             1.65%             116.09         0.16%    114.28   -1.40%   108.54   -6.35%

       94.45             94.88             0.46%              94.26         -0.65%    95      0.13%    93.32    -1.64%

       94.94             98.02             3.24%              98.00         -0.02%   97.05    -0.99%   93.96    -4.14%

       94.77             95.53             0.80%              95.48         -0.05%   96.83    1.36%    96.18    0.68%

       91.37             91.77             0.44%              91.15         -0.68%   89.69    -2.27%   90.30    -1.60%




(1) Equity performance summaries reflect end of day closing prices.                                                     69
Contents:


1 Immediate trading days following the Lehman bankruptcy

2 Algorithmically signaled market sell signals

3 Recap of sell signals




                                                           70
11/5/2010
Federal Reserve $600B Treasury bond purchase.
            Situation                 Trend            Algorithm        S&P 500
Date                                                                                  Summary
            Description               Dates            Alert Type       Performance

11/5/2010   Federal Reserve $600B     11/5/10-         Catalyst Sell;   -4.7%         The Federal Reserve announcement of its plans to buy $600 billion
            Treasury bond purchase    11/30/10         Technical Sell                 in Treasury bonds triggers several sell indicators; including a 3.6%
                                                                                      3 session rally - exceeding our over bought indicator at 1220 , a 9
                                                                                      month low on the dollar, and a record high for gold prices.




Symbol        Prev. close    Close            Chg             1-day       Chg              3-day           Chg              5-day           Chg

JNK           41.25          41.12            -0.32%          40.91       -0.51%           40.59           -1.29%           40.3            -1.99%
GLD           136.03         136.38           0.26%           137.78      1.03%            137.24          0.63%            133.69          -1.97%
TLT           99.69          97.98            -1.72%          98.42       0.45%            96.38           -1.63%           95.81           -2.21%




                                                                                                                                                   71
11/5/2010
Federal Reserve $600B Treasury bond purchase.
                                                            1-day        1-day        3-day        3-day        5-day        5-day
Trade Summary                                    Net cost
                                                            ($ return)   (% return)   ($ return)   (% return)   ($ return)   (% return)



Sell to open (-100) TLT NOV 2010 100 Call @.43   $4,300     $0           0.00%        ($300)       -6.98%       $2,900       67.4%



Buy to open 105 JNK @41.12                       $4,318     $0           0.00%        ($22)        -0.51%       ($56)        -1.3%




                                                                                                                                     72
8/11/2010
Federal Reserve announces plan to buy govt. debt
            Situation                    Trend               Algorithm          S&P 500
Date                                                                                          Summary
            Description                  Dates               Alert Type         Performance

8/11/2010   Federal Reserve              8/11/10-            Catalyst Sell;          -7.3%    The Fed's concern about growth triggers massive selling and
            announces plan to            9/1/10              Technical Sell                   purchasing of put options across all equity sectors --pushing the
            buy govt. debt                                                                    dollar to a 15 year low against the yen. Consolidation and failure to
                                                                                              achieve and cross the 1130 resistance level on the S&P 500
                                                                                              promotes the first aggressive selling in August a month notorious
                                                                                              for institutional program selling.


Symbol       Prev. close        Close               Chg                1-day         Chg        3-day             Chg              5-day            Chg

JNK          39.28              38.9                -0.97%             38.67         -0.59%     38.99             0.23%            39.06            0.41%
GLD          117.73             117.34              -0.33%             118.77        1.22%      119.73            2.04%            120.22           2.45%
TLT          99.94              101.28              1.34%              101.03        -0.25%     104.85            3.52%            104.53           3.21%




                                                                                                                                                            73
8/11/2010
Federal Reserve announces plan to buy govt. debt
                                                            1-day        1-day        3-day        3-day        5-day        5-day
Trade Summary                                    Net cost
                                                            ($ return)   (% return)   ($ return)   (% return)   ($ return)   (% return)



Sell to open (-100) TLT AUG 2010 98 Call @1.69   $16,900    $2,250       13.31%       ($7,350)     -43.49%      ($31,850)    -188.5%



Buy to open 434 JNK @38.9                        $16,883    ($91)        -0.54%       ($35)        -0.21%       ($35)        -0.2%




                                                                                                                                       74
6/22/10
Fibonacci Retracement Failure; 200 day MA Breach
          Situation                Trend            Algorithm        S&P 500
Date                                                                               Summary
          Description              Dates            Alert Type       Performance

6/22/10   Fibonacci                6/21/10-         Technical Sell        -11.9%   The new 52 week high set on 4/26/10 and the subsequent (twice
          Retracement Failure;     7/1/10                                          set) 2010 low at 1040 created an extremely important Fib 50%
          200 day MA Breach                                                        retracement level at 1130.58. On 6/21/10 extremely frenetic
                                                                                   trading (likely HFT algorithms) pushed the index to one standard
                                                                                   deviation beyond the key level (1131.23); and violent selling
                                                                                   ensued after the trade crossed. The 6/22/10 session marked both
                                                                                   a key cross below the 200day Moving Average as well as a second
                                                                                   consecutive close below the critical Fib level.



Symbol    Prev. close     Close            Chg              1-day        Chg       3-day            Chg             5-day            Chg

JNK       38.71           38.49            -0.57%           38.28        -0.55%    38.41            -0.21%          38.02            -1.22%

GLD       120.39          121.45           0.88%            120.95       -0.41%    122.76           1.08%           121.27           -0.15%

TLT       97.41           98.57            1.19%            99.24        0.68%     99.05            0.49%           101.07           2.54%




                                                                                                                                              75
6/22/10
Fibonacci Retracement Failure; 200 day MA Breach
                                                             1-day        1-day        3-day        3-day        5-day        5-day
Trade Summary                                     Net cost
                                                             ($ return)   (% return)   ($ return)   (% return)   ($ return)   (% return)



Sell to open (-100) TLT MAY 2010 92 Call @1.885   $18,850    ($4,150)     -22.02%      ($21,150)    -112.20%     ($21,150)    -112.2%



Buy to open 478 JNK @39.38                        $18,824    ($296)       -1.57%       ($650)       -3.45%       ($650)       -3.5%




                                                                                                                                        76
5/4/10
Floor Trader 2nd Support Level Broken
                Situation                          Trend                         Algorithm                 S&P 500
Date
                Description                        Dates                         Alert Type                Performance

5/4/2010        Floor Trader
                                                   4/26/10-6/8/10                Technical Sell            -17%
                2nd Support Level Broken



Summary


Two major support levels were broken on the major indices (prior to the 5/6/10 flash crash). The first, a major technical support level of 1181 on the S&P 500 was
tested following the 4/27/10 sell off in response to the downgrade of Greek debt to junk status. While significant that event did not push the index below the 52
week high set on 4/1/10 of 1178.10. On 5/4/10 this level was violently crossed in the first hour of trading after breaking through the second major support level --
the floor trader secondary support level of 1176.5, an extreme level that became a resistance point for the rest of the session (with three subsequent failed attempts
to cross prior to the close). While the selling on this day automatically triggered a sell in response to the short term view, there was also a long term trend line
factored into this sell decision: 1181 was a pivotal support level during a critical phase of the financial crisis -- on 9/29/08 institutions largely turned off buying
orders and markets plunged in response to the congressional rejection of the initially proposed wall street rescue package. This key level broken then resulted in the
largest two day decline in 20 years -- what many believe was the 'shock and awe' factor leading to the eventual bailouts. 1181 was also the key support level broken
leading up to the dot.com crash and pre 9/11 market correction. Failure to close above this level triggered institutional selling leading to a 25% market correction
between 8/27/01-9/21/01, and a 48% correction between 3/19/02-10/10/02. 1181 was not reached and held again until 10/28/05. With only two more events at
this key level with the aforementioned 9/29/08 event and the cross on this day 5/4/10.



Symbol          Prev. close      Close            Chg               1-day            Chg              3-day            Chg              5-day            Chg

JNK             39.92            39.35            -1.43%            38.76            -1.50%           38.02            -3.38%           38.53            -2.08%

GLD             115.73           114.87           -0.74%            115.09           0.19%            118.27           2.96%            120.66           5.04%

TLT             91.69            93.34            1.80%             93.89            0.59%            95.58            2.40%            93.36            0.02%



                                                                                                                                                                  77
5/4/10
Floor Trader 2nd Support Level Broken
                                                            1-day        1-day        3-day        3-day        5-day        5-day
Trade Summary                                    Net cost
                                                            ($ return)   (% return)   ($ return)   (% return)   ($ return)   (% return)



Sell to open (-100) TLT JUL 2010 98 Call @1.60   $16,000    ($4,050)     -25.31%      ($1,350)     -8.44%       ($1,350)     -8.4%



Buy to open 415 JNK @38.49                       $15,973    ($8)         -0.05%       ($274)       -1.71%       ($203)       -1.3%




                                                                                                                                     78
1/21/10
White house proposes Volcker Rule
          Situation              Trend            Algorithm        S&P 500
Date                                                                               Summary
          Description            Dates            Alert Type       Performance

1/21/10   White house proposes   1/21/10-         Catalyst Sell,   -10%            The "Volcker Rule“, a proposed plan to curb proprietary trading
          Volcker Rule           2/5/10           Technical Sell                   within banks provokes violent selling in the largest financial
                                                                                   institutions leading to a break of support at key 1131.85 level.
                                                                                   S&P drops 2.46% following the announcement; the Dow 2.3%




Symbol    Prev. close   Close            Chg              1-day           Chg       3-day            Chg              5-day            Chg

JNK       39.63         38.99            -1.61%           38.62           -0.95%    38.9             -0.23%           38.97            -0.05%

GLD       108.94        107.37           -1.44%           107.17          -0.19%    107.56           0.18%            106.53           -0.78%


TLT       91.74         92.16            0.46%            92              -0.17%    91.61            -0.60%           91.51            -0.71%




                                                                                                                                                79
1/21/10
White house proposes Volcker Rule
                                                             1-day        1-day        3-day        3-day        5-day        5-day
Trade Summary                                     Net cost
                                                             ($ return)   (% return)   ($ return)   (% return)   ($ return)   (% return)



Sell to open (-100) TLT FEB 2010 92 Call @1.025   $10,250    $500         4.88%        $500         4.88%        $3,250       31.7%



Buy to open 263 JNK @38.99                        $10,254    ($97)        -0.95%       ($97)        -0.95%       ($24)        -0.2%




                                                                                                                                      80
10/27/2009
Low Consumer Confidence Reading
           Situation                Trend                Algorithm          S&P 500
Date                                                                                        Summary
           Description              Dates                Alert Type         Performance

10/27/09   Low Consumer             10/21/09-            Catalyst Sell           -6.9%      The consumer confidence index fell to 47.7 vs. leading economists
           Confidence Reading       11/02/09                                                prediction of 53.5. This was a significant disappointment and
                                                                                            followed a second consecutive Dow close below the psychologically
                                                                                            important 10,000 level. The prior trend Fibonacci midpoint
                                                                                            retracement level of 1060.65 was breached during today's session
                                                                                            triggering a short-term sell.



Symbol      Prev. close     Close               Chg                1-day           Chg          3-day           Chg             5-day            Chg

JNK         38.54           38.37               -0.44%             37.85           -1.36%       37.99           -0.99%          37.79            -1.51%

GLD         101.86          101.85              -0.01%             100.73          -1.10%       102.53          0.67%           106.46           4.53%

TLT         93.72           95                  1.37%              95.45           0.47%        95.78           0.82%           94.1             -0.95%




                                                                                                                                                          81
10/27/2009
Low Consumer Confidence Reading
                                                             1-day        1-day        3-day        3-day        5-day        5-day
Trade Summary                                     Net cost
                                                             ($ return)   (% return)   ($ return)   (% return)   ($ return)   (% return)



Sell to open (-100) TLT NOV 2009 94 Call @1.875   $18,750    ($2,250)     -12.00%      ($4,250)     -22.67%      ($4,250)     -22.7%



Buy to open 488 JNK @38.37                        $18,725    ($254)       -1.36%       ($185)       -0.99%       ($185)       -1.0%




                                                                                                                                       82
10/1/2009
ISM Contraction
          Situation                 Trend               Algorithm         S&P 500
Date                                                                                       Summary
          Description               Dates               Alert Type        Performance

10/1/09   ISM Contraction           9/23/09-            Catalyst Sell     -5.9%            The ISM index fell to 46.1 for the Chicago region. Following a quarter
                                    10/2/09                                                that witnessed the largest gain in 11 years institutional selling
                                                                                           pressured stocks lower 2.4% triggering a (near 52 high) protective
                                                                                           trailing stop sell.




Symbol     Prev. close      Close              Chg                1-day           Chg          3-day            Chg              5-day            Chg

JNK        38.49            37.25              -3.22%             37.29           0.11%        37.78            1.42%            37.9             1.74%

GLD        98.85            97.89              -0.97%             98.37           0.49%        102.28           4.48%            103.64           5.87%

TLT        98.66            99.7               1.05%              99.01           -0.69%       98.04            -1.66%           98.15            -1.55%




                                                                                                                                                           83
10/1/2009
ISM Contraction
                                                            1-day        1-day        3-day        3-day        5-day        5-day
Trade Summary                                    Net cost
                                                            ($ return)   (% return)   ($ return)   (% return)   ($ return)   (% return)



Sell to open (-100) TLT OCT 2010 99 Call @2.60   $26,000    $4,500       17.31%       $4,500       17.31%       $9,750       37.5%



Buy to open 698 JNK @37.25                       $26,001    $28          0.11%        $28          0.11%        $370         1.4%




                                                                                                                                     84
9/1/2009
ISM/Housing Expansion
         Situation              Trend               Algorithm         S&P 500
Date                                                                                  Summary
         Description            Dates               Alert Type        Performance

9/1/09   ISM/Housing            8/28/09-            Behavioral Sell        -4.7%      An 11.3% spike in the VIX following the announcement of a positive
         Expansion              9/2/09                                                ISM report (52.9% vs. 50.5% expectation) triggered a major sell off
                                                                                      and an automatic sell.




Symbol    Prev. close   Close              Chg               1-day           Chg          3-day            Chg              5-day           Chg

JNK       36.64         36.08              -1.53%            35.48           -1.66%       36.02            -0.17%           36.23           0.42%

GLD       93.40         93.90              0.54%             96.19           2.44%        97.53            3.87%            97.08           3.39%

TLT       96.6          96.06              -0.56%            97.46           1.46%        95.21            -0.88%           94.43           -1.70%




                                                                                                                                                     85
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Hedging Risk in a High Yield Bond Portfolio

  • 1. Index Trend Reversal Supplement #3: 2 Bond Portfolio YTD 2011 4 Bond Portfolio Hedging Candidates 11 Bond Portfolio Direct Exposure to Financial Sector 12 Financial Exposure Hedging Candidates 19 Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique 30 ITRS Model Trade Summaries 1
  • 3. Bond Portfolio YTD 2011 >$20k Drawdowns January 1 – July 7 Symbol Calendar Period Position Value chg. (%) Position Value chg. ($) JNK May 31 - June 16 -5.13% -$86,250 VWEHX May 16 - June 21 -2.21% -$53,877 TPINX March 9 - 17 -2.34% -$41,761 JNK March 8 - 16 -2.44% -$37,875 TPINX May 2 - 5 -1.284% -$22,779 PTTDX January 27 – February 10 -1.1% -$20,876 3
  • 4. Bond Portfolio Hedging Candidates >$20k Drawdowns January 1 – July 7 CBOE Mini- Position Value chg. Position Value chg. U.S. Treasury Symbol Calendar Period Volatility Index (%) ($) Bond Futures Futures JNK May 31 - June 16 -5.13% -$86,250 0.826% 47.120% VWEHX May 16 - June 21 -2.21% -$53,877 1.364% 3.399% TPINX March 9 - 17 -2.34% -$41,761 2.038% 33.047% JNK March 8 - 16 -2.44% -$37,875 2.933% 42.304% TPINX May 2 - 5 -1.284% -$22,779 0.639% 8.982% PTTDX January 27 – February 10 -1.1% -$20,876 -1.43% -3.305% 4
  • 5. Bond Portfolio Hedging Candidates JNK: May 31 – June 16 5
  • 6. Bond Portfolio Hedging Candidates VWEHX: May 16 – June 21 6
  • 7. Bond Portfolio Hedging Candidates TPINX: March 9 - 17 7
  • 8. Bond Portfolio Hedging Candidates JNK: March 8 - 16 8
  • 9. Bond Portfolio Hedging Candidates TPINX: May 2 - 5 9
  • 10. Bond Portfolio Hedging Candidates PTTDX: January 27 – February 10 10
  • 11. Bond Portfolio Direct Exposure to Financial Sector Reported financial sector allocations in corporate bond holding prospectūs Holding Exposure Weight within holding Weight within bond portfolio PTTDX $459,272 24% 4.8% HABDX $336,988 23% 3.52% VWEHX $333,651 15% 3.49% JNK $140,778 9.3% 1.47% Total $1,270,690 n/a 13.29% 11
  • 12. Financial Exposure Hedging Candidates >$20k Drawdowns January 1 – July 7 Russell 2000 Index Position Value chg. Position Value chg. Direxion Daily Symbol Calendar Period Mini Futures (%) ($) Financial Bear 3X (short) JNK May 31 - June 16 -5.13% -$86,250 6.648% 20.157% VWEHX May 16 - June 21 -2.21% -$53,877 2.822% 9.577% TPINX March 9 - 17 -2.34% -$41,761 2.85% 12.20% JNK March 8 - 16 -2.44% -$37,875 -1.258% 12.220% TPINX May 2 - 5 -1.284% -$22,779 .073% 5.725% PTTDX January 27 – February 10 -1.1% -$20,876 -1.43% -3.305% 12
  • 13. Financial Exposure Hedging Candidates JNK: May 31 – June 16 13
  • 14. Financial Exposure Hedging Candidates VWEHX: May 16 – June 21 14
  • 15. Financial Exposure Hedging Candidates TPINX: March 9 - 17 15
  • 16. Financial Exposure Hedging Candidates JNK: March 8 - 16 16
  • 17. Financial Exposure Hedging Candidates TPINX: May 2-5 17
  • 18. Financial Exposure Hedging Candidates PTTDX: January 27 – February 10 18
  • 19. Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil Condition: Federal Oil Reserve Sales Date Barrels (millions) Catalyst Nov. 18, 1985 1.1 Test sell Sept. 27, 1990 5 Desert Storm test Oct. 10, 1990 4 Desert Storm Jan 16, 1991 17.3 Desert Storm April 12, 1996 28 Deficit Reduction Sept 2, 2005 11 Katrina/notice June 23, 2011 30 Libya 19
  • 20. Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil Step 1: Determine Stochastic of the Asset The Stochastic Fast indicator calculates the location of a current price in relation to its range over a period of bars. The default settings are to use the most recent 14 bars (input StochLength), the high and low of that period to establish a range (input PriceH and PriceL) and the close as the current price (input PriceC). This calculation is then indexed and plotted as FastK. A smoothed average of FastK, known as FastD, is also plotted. FastK and FastD plot as oscillators with values from 0 to 100. The direction of the Stochastics should confirm price movement. For example, rising Stochastics confirm rising prices. Stochastics can also help identify turning points when there are non-confirmations or divergences. For example, a new high in price without a new high in Stochastics may indicate a false breakout. Stochastics are also used to identify overbought and oversold conditions when the Stochastics reach extreme highs or lows. Additionally, FastK crossing above the smoother FastD can be a buy signal and vice versa. 20
  • 21. Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil Step 2: Back test trend reversal incidence and severity by purchasing the asset based on the Stochastic for each instance in history 21
  • 22. Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil Step 3: Determine the exact rate of change in volume in response to prior price reversals in the asset. Volume itself is less important because changes in the capital markets result in varying volume levels during comparable events over time. The degree to which volume elevates from a normalized level at the time of reversal (historically) is what we are looking for here. And of course-- how does this rate of change compare to the market (beta)? The Volume Rate of Change indicator compares the most current bar’s volume to the volume of a bar in the past (default is 14 bars ago). The difference is calculated as a percentage and plotted as a histogram, and like an oscillator, fluctuates above and below a zero line. Volume can provide insight into the strength or weakness of a price trend. This indicator plots positive values above the zero line, and negative below. A positive value suggests there is enough market support to continue to drive price activity in the direction of the current trend. A negative value suggests there is a lack of support and prices may begin to become stagnant or reverse. 22
  • 23. Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil Step 3 (continued): import the data from the volume rate of change during the catalyst 23
  • 24. Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil Step 3 (continued): This is the short version of the volume This is the long version which contains all the variables rate of change data. The number we are focused on is associated with our risk factor. These data provide the highlighted in purple and the value is 83.33 in this example algo with all of the surrounding factors regarding the rate of change –measuring exactly what transpired prior to the reversal. If you right click the image below select “size and position” then reset the image size to 100% you can see that the rate of change went parabolic when the announcement was made. This is set to a one minute interval, however as you know we can look at the same data on a per trade basis if we want/need to. 24
  • 25. Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil Step 4: Now we must begin to put the data in perspective. Here we interpolate the ETFs with the same reversal data from the indices we will employ to trigger buy/sell instructions for the ETF. In this scenario we would not use the S&P 500-- we would use the benchmarked Indices for each of the ETFs themselves. Unfortunately there is not enough room on this screen to show the list of Indices. 25
  • 26. Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil Step 5: The key to a profitable strategy is consistent execution. The reality of index trend reversals is that every professional trader in the world is looking to cash in on them. For this reason we have to be prepared to get our orders filled amidst abnormal conditions. This part of the algorithm looks back at the spreads of all the transactions for each asset during prior reversals. It also baselines the excess spread and will send ‘feeler’ bids to sniff out other algos. In the end the algo will generate and test a pre-determined price range for what we are willing to pay (when buying) or accept (when selling) that is used both in executing our trade and in confirming trend reversal patterns when the reversal happen now and in the future whether or not we trade them. 26
  • 27. Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil Step 6: Sorry I haven't explained floor trader pivots effectively. They are critical in the execution process to alert us as to what exact price levels markets are likely to turn, therefore we ‘look back’ and capture all pivots from prior reversals for all the securities we are analyzing. The algo will fire when we have a 70% or better match. This is both when buying and selling. I have our defaults set up for 3 levels in both directions. I have only seen R4 and S4 one or two times in 16 years therefore we isolate the largest probability distribution to maximize our system resources. 27
  • 28. Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil Step 7: Reversals happen when momentum stops -- then starts again in the opposite direction. We call the actual reversal the “moment of truth” – somewhat as a pun, because all speculation ends at this point. Institutions are known for creating the moment of truth- through their herding behavior of buying and selling. This input for the algo captures institutional selling and buying and stores it in a database. We then cross-reference these data when we are ready to compare prior reversals against each other and also when we are ready to trade. These data are grouped with the deltas on the options and the rate of change in volatility. This data set very effectively signals momentum. Institution Accumulation and Distribution Counts trades over the number of shares specified by the Min. Shares input or number of trades in dollars specified by the Min. Dollars input within a the last number of ticks specified by the TickLength input in an attempt to identify markets under institutional accumulation/distribution. These markets may display a greater propensity for price movement as institutional buyers and sellers remain active. 28
  • 29. Sample Pattern Analysis Algorithm Technique High Yield Bond ETFs vs. Oil Stochastics, Volume Rate of Change, Relative Strength to Index, Bid/Ask Volume ratio, Floor Trader Pivots and Institutional buying/selling are 6 of our most useful indicators for running the ITRS algorithms to identify risk and growth factors related to index trend reversals. We use a total of 33 indicators that each generate a critical factor. The table on the following page is a summary doc I used a few years ago to explain to my trading team how we execute the NASDAQ 100 with our model trades and the differences between them. It is the least technical document I have on ITRS. The point of the document is that all trades are ‘rules based’ model trades-- both buys and sells. 29
  • 30. ITRS Model Summaries NASDAQ 100 Intraday Trend Reversal Trades The Index Trend Reversal Strategy has back tested (1.1.07-1.01-08) rule sets for the following five intraday trades when used in conjunction with pivot points. Note these trades were devised and back tested based on their high reliability of profitability; all work at least 7 out of 10 times. STANDARD DEVIATION OF RELIABILITY RATE TRADE TITLE COMMENTS AVG POINT MOVE SET-UP RECOGNITION RATE PIVOT (STOP LOSS INCREMENT) OF PROFITABILITY INTRADAY TRADES When the market opens at R1, PP or S1 more than 90% of the time a 5-15pt 60% away from Pivot >70% away from pivot AM REVERSAL 10 1.3 reversal occurs within the first 30min of the 80% at Pivot >90% at Pivot trading session. DAY TREND The most profitable intraday trade but the most difficult to anticipate. The best (This is technically a trend 37 20% n/a >70% indicator for a day trend is a +/-90% or follow through not a reversal) higher factor on the A/D issues A very reliable reversal trade when the 1.1 @ R1/S1 >70% at R1/S1 SUPPORT/RESISTANCE 24 60% market is within 4 pts of R2 or S2 3@R2/S/2 >90% within 4pts of R2/S2 DAILY RETRACEMENT An entry point or the logical stop limit exit point on trades placed at daily support or 12 100% 1.3 >70% resistance. This trade works best if the bottom/top is DOUBLE TOP/BOTTOM 8 50% .7 >70% confirmed before placing the trade. PM REVERSAL Occurs within 75 minutes of market close. 10 70% n/a >70% WEEKLY S/R/R The most profitable trade is also the most WEEKLY difficult to precisely time. The trade usually 40 70% n/a >70% SUPPORT/RESISTANCE needs to be scaled into. An entry point or the logical stop limit exit WEEKLY RETRACEMENT point on trades placed at weekly support or 20 100% 1.8 >70% resistance. 30
  • 32. Fear Day Supplemental Information 7.3.11 Q: Just to clarify your point about the trading data you have since 1972, is this for all markets: general session, futures, and options? And, do you have intraday data, like every hour? (Or, is it possible to have a record of the actual tape, that is of every trade?) A: We have all daily trading data for stocks and indices dating back to 1972 and for futures dating back to 1963. We have intraday data (including every minute) dating back to 1993 for stocks and indices, and for futures dating back to 1984. We have 6 months of tick-by-tick (per trade) data. Q: How did you determine that 3% is a good cutoff to define a "fear" day? A: Mostly trial and error of data mining. We have model trades and algorithms for trend reversals of far less magnitude, however in general the bigger the reversal, the easier it is to trade and the more worthwhile it is. Q: Are there also “mild fear” days (like a 2% drop in the market?) A: Absolutely, our first algo written and one of the most profitable was a -1% S&P 500 system. Q: Is the Floor trader pivot point the opening price or the moment after the opening when the market ticks back up? A: Neither. Floor trader pivots are pre-calculated support/resistance levels that do not change throughout the day. I have provided further explanation on how these pivots relate to the AM reversal trade I referenced previously. We can use either the cash market prices of the Indices or the near contract month futures price to calculate pivot points. I use both depending on which model trade I am executing. Q: Have you observed other securities with this (what I consider) very high Fear Day correlation? A: Absolutely, what we are calling “Fear days” are trend reversals. The foundation of our trading and investment philosophy is 100% focused on executing profitable trades based on index trend reversals. It boils down to tax-treatment of gains, risk tolerance and complementing the balance of your portfolio as to what securities from our existing pre-researched list of vehicles I would recommend. I listed a few in this supplement to give you an idea. It would be very neat to seek and discover which indexes and sectors were most politically sensitive then load those securities and cross/compare our base algos for the broader market. Based on my observations, and trading experiences, financials have been the most volatile and easiest to exploit for quite some time now. When trading in anticipation of dislocation in the financial sector FAZ and TZA are the best ETFs and Russell Index options are the best derivatives. Q: It seems that for JNK and TLT, the trade one does on "fear" day is over by the end of day 3. How would you suggest one best execute to take advantage of these trades? A: It depends on a few important factors regarding your situation that I am unaware of. Are you wanting a hedged position? How do these proposed symbols compliment your other holdings on fear days? Secondarily, we should take a closer look at how consistent JNK, and TLT trade in all market cycles, not just fear days. We have several algos we can plug the signals /symbols into and stress test them against various scenarios. These 15 examples were algo outputs not inputs. To test these symbols we’d load hundreds of market scenarios then see what the outputs told us. We also would look at days the market rises significantly which is central to understand in your risk management plan. It wont be complicated or overly time consuming to do so, but we must look at the whole picture to ensure the vehicles will do what we expect them to do when the markets align with our theses. Q: Wouldn't the column totals (of the 15 “fear” incidents) allow us to judge which symbol was the better one to utilize? A: I wasn’t 100% clear on this but I gave it a shot. Hopefully it is what you were expecting. If not I’ll be happy to get it right on second attempt. 32
  • 33. Supplement Contents: 3 Historical market data 11 Rationale for 3% cutoff on Index trend reversals: 16 Pivot points 19 AM reversal 23 Securities with high market correlation 24 Symbol performance comparison on algorithm sell dates 33
  • 34. Historical Market Data Availability  Futures Data • 6 months of tick-by-tick data • 27 years of intraday (one minute and above) data • 48 Years of daily (Open, High, Low, Close, Volume) data  Equities Data • 6 months of tick-by-tick data • 18 years of domestic intraday (one minute and above) data • 39 years of daily (Open, High, Low, Close, Volume) data • 87 years of daily (Open, High, Low, Close, Volume) data of the Dow Jones Industrial Average  Options Data • 6 months of tick-by-tick data • All intraday (one minute and above) data since each currently traded option contract's inception • 39 years of daily (Open, High, Low, Close, Volume) data  Forex Data • 6 years of intraday (one minute and above) data • 38 Years of daily data  International Data • 6 months of tick-by-tick data • 27 years of intraday (one minute and above) data on most major exchanges 34
  • 35. Historical Minute Bar Database U.S. Stock Database Meat One Chicago Single Stock Futures Description Start Date Symbol Description Start Date Symbol Description Start Date NYSE Stocks 01/01/1991 FC.P Feeder Cattle 01/01/1980 Single Stock Futures/ Over 500 Symbols 02/12/2003 NASDAQ Stocks 01/01/1991 LH.P Lean Hogs 04/01/1981 Index Symbols AMEX Stocks 07/01/1998 LC.P Live Cattle 01/01/1980 INDEX Data PB.P Pork Bellies 01/01/1980 New York Mercantile Exchange Energy (NYMEX) Symbol Description Start Date Symbol Description Start Date Interest Rate CL.P Crude Oil 01/02/1987 Dow Jones Symbol Description Start Date $INDU, $DJI 01/02/1985 HO.P Heating Oil 01/03/1984 Industrial(1) ED.P Eurodollar 12/09/1981 $NDX.X Nasdaq 100 Index(1) 01/02/1985 NG.P Natural Gas 01/04/1993 EM.P Libor 09/25/1990 HU.P Unleaded Gasoline 09/01/1987 $YXY0 NYSE Index 01/02/1987 TB.P T-Bills 01/04/1982 $RUT.X; $IUX Russell 2000 Index(1) 01/02/1985 Metals (COMEX) $OEX; $OEX.X S&P 100 Index 01/02/1987 Fiber Symbol Description Start Date S&P 400 MidCap Symbol Description Start Date $MID.X 01/02/1998 HG.P Copper 12/01/1989 Index LB.P Lumber 01/01/1980 GC.P Gold 01/03/1984 $SPX.X, $INX S&P 500 Index(1) 02/01/1983 Chicago Board of Trade Equities PA.P Palladium 01/02/1987 Symbol Description Start Date SI.P Silver 12/01/1983 Symbol Description Start Date AD.P Australian Dollar 01/13/1987 DJ.P Dow Jones Industrial 10/06/1997 New York Board of Trade Food/Fiber BP.P British Pound 01/01/1980 Symbol Description Start Date CD.P Canadian Dollar 01/01/1980 Grains Symbol Description Start Date CC.P Cocoa 07/01/1986 DM Deutsche Mark 01/01/1980 KC.P Coffee 01/05/1987 EC.P Euro FX 01/04/1999 C.P Corn 04/02/1982 O.P Oats 04/02/1982 CT.P Cotton 01/05/1987 JY.P Japanese Yen 01/01/1980 OJ.P Orange Juice 07/06/1987 MP1.P Mexican Peso 01/02/1996 SM.P Soybean Meal 04/02/1982 BO.P Soybean Oil 04/02/1982 SB.P Sugar 07/01/1986 SF.P Swiss Franc 01/01/1980 S.P Soybeans 04/02/1982 Index Equities W.P Wheat 04/02/1982 Symbol Description Start Date Symbol Description Start Date YX.P NYSE Index 11/01/1983 NQ E-mini Nasdaq 100 07/01/1999 Interest Rate Symbol Description Start Date DX.P U.S. Dollar Index 07/01/1989 ES E-mini S&P 500 09/11/1997 ER2 E-mini Russell 2000 10/25/2001 10 Year Municipal MB.P 06/11/1985 ND.P Nasdaq 100 04/10/1996 Bond/Note NK.P Nikkei 225 09/25/1990 TY.P 10 Year U.S. Treasury Note 01/03/1983 RL.P Russell 2000 02/04/1993 TU.P 2 Year U.S. Treasury Note 01/02/1991 MD.P S&P 400 MidCap 01/04/1993 US.P 30 Year U.S. Treasury Bond 04/02/1982 SP.P S&P 500 Index 04/21/1982 FV.P 5 Year U.S. Treasury Note 07/01/1988 (1) The ITRS research methodology employed by Index Strategy Advisors, has been collecting real-time market data for 37 technical studies performed against 35 the DOW, the S&P 500, and the Russell 2000 since June 2002.
  • 36. 5-minute Data Example (E-mini Crude) IEA Oil Release 6.23.11 Announcement “Full day window ” 36
  • 37. 1-minute Data Example (E-mini Crude) IEA Oil Release 6.23.11 Announcement “3 hour window” 37
  • 38. 1-minute Data Example (E-mini Crude) IEA Oil Release 6.23.11 Announcement “30 minute window“ 38
  • 39. Tick Data Example (E-mini Crude) IEA Oil Release 6.23.11 Announcement “1 minute window“ 39
  • 40. Multi Asset Example (E-mini Crude vs. JNK, GLD, TLT) IEA Oil Release 6.23.11 Announcement “Full day window ” 40
  • 41. Tick Data Summary (%) Example (E-mini Crude @8:14 A.M EST) IEA Oil Release 6.23.11 Date Time Open High Low Close 6/23/2011 8:14 -1.59 -1.59 -1.59 -1.59 6/23/2011 8:14 -1.59 -1.59 -1.59 -1.59 6/23/2011 8:14 -1.59 -1.59 -1.59 -1.59 6/23/2011 8:14 -1.617 -1.617 -1.617 -1.617 6/23/2011 8:14 -1.617 -1.617 -1.617 -1.617 6/23/2011 8:14 -1.617 -1.617 -1.617 -1.617 6/23/2011 8:14 -1.59 -1.59 -1.59 -1.59 41
  • 42. Rationale for 3% cutoff on Index Trend Reversals: Bigger Moves are Less Frequent… S&P 500 Index Daily Price Fluctuations (1948-2009) 60% Days of 1% Moves or More Days of 2% Moves 53% 51% 50% Days of 3% Moves 40% 29% 30% 27% 19% 20% 17% 12% 10% 2% 1% 0% Historical Average* 2008 2009 Daily price movements measured using closing prices. * Historical average between 1948-2009 42
  • 43. Rationale for 3% cutoff on Index Trend Reversals: …so when they do occur volatility is maximized making monetization is easier. Avg. Delta Gain within 2 std dev. from Reversal Pivot (1985-2009) Days of 1% Moves or More Days of 2% Moves Days of 3% Moves 100% 90% 80% 70% 79% 40% 60% 50% 40% 30% 11% 53% 20% 10% 9% 0% 4% Support Resistance Increase in delta when compared to pre-reversal ratio. * Historical average between 1948-2009 43
  • 44. Rationale for 3% cutoff on Index Trend Reversals: A two decade pattern of low volatility has been broken… Global Equities Realized Volatility 1965-2010 60% 40% 20% 0% 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Through December 31, 2010 MSCI World returns are hedged into US dollars; trailing tree-month data. Source: MSCI 44
  • 45. Rationale for 3% cutoff on Index Trend Reversals: … combined with the growth of ETFs this should exacerbate correlation making most equities “De facto indexes” Percentage of S&P 500 Stocks Moving in Same Direction 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: MSCI 45
  • 46. Rationale for 3% cutoff on Index Trend Reversals: … more reasons • We target larger reversals for both rallies and corrections. In both cases the reversal tends to lead an extended trend making the trade safer and more profitable. • Trade winning percentage (real and simulated) is in the very upper 90% range on 3% days. It drops to 70% for reversals of lesser magnitude. • The Larger trading range makes execution easier. • Algorithmic probability distributions for outcomes have narrower medians: It is easier to statistically predict how a majority of market participants will respond because markets (and technical indicators) are highly correlated on these days. • While 3% days are optimal, we target reversals based on a rolling 7-10 day trend reversal strategy. The stronger the trend (in either direction) the stronger the reversal. 1% reversals are tradable but they monetize to a far lesser extent and involve greater risk. • Anomaly paradox: People behave more consistently under greater duress whether it be fear or greed based. o e.g. when there is no smoke and a fire alarm some will head for the exit some wont, but if there is smoke with the fire alarm most will head for the exit; if there is fire, nearly all will head for the exit. o The same holds true with opportunity. The stronger the opportunity the less unwilling people are to ignore it. And the more popular the opportunity the more people will follow it. o These anecdotal examples describe the behavior of investors at moments of support and resistance on major indices. Particularly on major reversals. 46
  • 47. Pivot Points • Pivot points are precise daily support or resistance levels that unlike many popular technical indicators (such as moving averages) can be used in very short term scenarios to determine whether a market is overbought or oversold. • Pivot points are calculated based on the prior trading range of the vehicle. • For the S&P 500, Russell 2000, and NASDAQ 100 the pivot point ranges when combined with Fibonacci retracement levels are extremely accurate in predicting when a market will reverse course and to what level it will retrace. • We use pivot points to calculate the price to buy or sell a vehicle based on our profit expectation and maximum acceptable loss. • We utilize pivot points to execute our trades but not to plan them. We do not place a trade without knowing exactly where the market is in relation to a pivot level. The typical trade is placed based on an alert fired from the pivot macro within the algorithm. • Pivot points are not perfect. We must use algorithms to calculate the std. deviation of variance in fib levels related to pivot points and several other technical indicators such as stochastic momentum, bid/ask ratio, advance/decline ratio, institutional accumulation / decumulation etc. • There are several pivot point calculators (Classic, Woodie, Camarilla, Demark) for our system, Classic formulae work the best and are embedded in all of our algorithms. • The classic formula is: R4 = R3 + RANGE (same as: PP + RANGE * 3) R3 = R2 + RANGE (same as: PP + RANGE * 2) R2 = PP + RANGE R1 = (2 * PP) - LOW PP = (HIGH + LOW + CLOSE) / 3 S1 = (2 * PP) - HIGH S2 = PP - RANGE S3 = S2 - RANGE (same as: PP - RANGE * 2) S4 = S3 - RANGE (same as: PP - RANGE * 3) 47
  • 48. Pivot Points (cont.) • There are 9 Pivot Point levels calculated each trading day: R 1 through R4, the Pivot point, and S1 through S4. • R = Resistance or the upper range of a trend. 4 is the max upper range, 1 is the min lower range. R levels establish when a market will stop going up and reverse course (or go sideways). • S = Support or the lower range of a trend. 1 is the max upper range, 4 is the min lower range. S levels establish when a market will stop going down and reverse course (or go sideways). • Here is an example of how we use Pivot points based on last Friday’s Russell 2000 Mini futures September 20011 Contract close: Let’s say we are expecting a market pullback sometime this week based on the fact that the market rallied 7.5% in only six sessions, and in six consecutive sessions, is very close to its previous resistance of 850, and that 67% of ISM led rallies retrace within two sessions -- and there are several big employment reports. So we think the market could go higher-- maybe a day or two more, but we are looking for a 50% retracement to occur over two sessions and this 90pt range from the current trend could serve us an immensely lucrative 45pt move to the downside. So we’d first start with “R” because we expect the market to pullback. We’d set alerts at R1 of 842.8 plus the std. deviation the algo says is right for this scenario. That’s it. The algo would also give us a stop level. Say at 843.6-- In this way we would know our max downside was 1pt and our upside was 45pts. Once you program the algos to give you the historical references it is just that simple. We aren't predicting a fear day, but a normal pullback from an overbought market that would be larger than usual. 30-Jun- 01-Jul- Change Previous Daily Pivots for day TFU1 Change following 01-Jul-2011 2011 2011 % Week R4 881.4 Open 819.0 824.5 5.5 0.7% 791.6 R3 865.2 High 827.1 839.0 11.9 1.4% 839.0 R2 849.0 Low 817.8 822.8 5.0 0.6% 789.2 R1 842.8 PP 832.8 Close 825.4 836.6 11.2 1.4% 836.6 S1 826.6 Range 9.3 16.2 6.9 74.2% 49.8 S2 816.6 S3 800.4 Volume 126,249 131,863 5,614 4.4% 703,302 S4 784.2 Source: http://www.mypivots.com/dailynotes/symbol/448/-1/ice-russell-2000-mini-september-2011 48
  • 49. Pivot Points (cont.) • The key to making Pivot points work in trading is knowing what levels are likely to be taken out and knowing what the std. deviations are. There are thousands of institutional algos currently that push the market to these pivot levels pull their orders to suggest a reversal and then massively reverse the reverse orders. We call these situations a breach of pivot. We have a library of breaches the system cross-checks so that we can anticipate whether or not a given market scenario is prone to one. • I have not tested the efficacy of Pivot points for stocks or other vehicles because nearly everything worth trading is correlated to one of the three indices we are extremely numerate with. For example, if I want to trade the financial sector I use the Russell 2000 mini futures pivots. If I want to trade tech I use the NASDAQ 100 cash index pivots, If I want to trade the materials sector I use the S&P 500 cash index pivots. • We use the pre-market session range for the mini futures contracts of the Indices we have talked about to calculate pivot points when trading early intraday models, extended models generally use the cash index prices • After stop limit orders, pivot points are the best risk management tool in executing trades, because knowing when and at what price the market is likely to turn is the foundation for knowing when to exit a position. 49
  • 50. AM Reversal • The AM reversal is a S&P 500 “Model Trade”, meaning we’ve rigorously tested its efficacy and have exhaustively reviewed thousands of possible ‘rule-exceptions’. All model trades have a 1% stop loss. All model trades have a 70% or better win trade on the simulator. All model trades have a rule set that fires an algo when to execute the trade and at what price (buying and/or selling). Here are some high-level summary points of how the AM Reversal works: • The trade happens by 10AM EST it is signaled and executed in the first half hour or not at all. • There are two trades opportunities within the model: 1-the reversal bet (e.g. if the market opens lower you go long at the opening pivot, and vice versa); 2) The counter-reversal bet (if you want to bet with the prevailing trend as well you enter your trend following bet at the 10AM retracement) • If the market opens at R1 or S1 then >70% of the time a 50% retracement will occur (e.g. if the pre-market high was 10 and S1 is 1 then the market will climb back to 5 before 10AM more than 70% of the time; the opposite is true on rallies). • The retracement is always priced to the immediate previous trend (including its former self) • If the reversal retracement is greater than 50% wait until the previous high/low has been hit to enter position. • If the market opens beyond R1 or S1, the next resistance/support level is R3 or S3 or the 50% fib split of R2/R3, S2/S3. No trade should be placed away from these levels. • The AM reversal is more accurate with catalysts in the market (good or bad). Examples using Lehman day: 50
  • 51. AM Reversal: “Lehman Day” 9.15.08 Chart intentionally left blank. 51
  • 52. AM Reversal: “Lehman Day” 9.15.08 Here is an example of an AM Reversal. Note the best long trade is at the capitulation from the open and note the 10AM short entry point is roughly the tradable high for the day. Had we entered at the open our stop los would have liquidated the position as the market gained 1.6% against any ‘opening shorts’ within the first half hour. With the link below you can see that the projected Pivot point of S2/S3 with a 50% fib was 1213.65 within 1.4 of the actual opening sell-off. So the trade would have been to go long at the Pivot/Fib and then go short at the 50% level which would have been 1232.5 right at 10AM. Note the actual 50% level was exceeded. By about 4 pts, but well with the std dev. http://www.mypivots.com/dailynotes/archive/123/20080912/e-mini-sp500-december-2008 52
  • 53. AM Reversal: “Day after Lehman Day” 9.16.08 Here is another example Note the 10AM entry poi tradable high for the day trading day). Also note th retracement was crossed amount and a short at an 10AM and b) the previou resulted in a loss. Note th pivot violently pushing th at 10AM. Several big ban programs that try to coun that many traders exploit disciplined traders would against their position. 10 average daily range for th the dark pool assault at 1 what it usually does at th algos calculate the differe fib/pivot combo and the a historically. There will alw with capital to push beyo projected levels so this ca It is also different for diffe and our best indicator of hindsight) is the advance/ breadth is decidedly nega the trend reversal we kno competing algos and can time frame. You can prob call the late afternoon mo see a similar (double 50% retracement/reversal) mo http://www.mypivots.com /123/20080915/e-mini-sp 53
  • 54. Securities with high market correlation • Based on my research and experience, the most consistently profitable way to trade any market, is with directly correlated securities that are index linked. • Stocks move faster and farther than indices but they lack a pre-known consensus in their pricing behavior, thus they are largely unpredictable. When the S&P 500 is rising or falling and pauses, we can look at the advancers/decliners within it and surmise based on historical data of the underlying forces (e.g. sectors and stocks) and patterns how long and how far that trend may continue. If the a/d line is split 50/50 we can simply not trade it. We can wait until there is conviction on either side. There are many other technical indicators we can use to see leading indicators regarding an index price momentum. Whereas when stocks pause there is no way to know why or what’s next-- there is only one indicator and it is lagging: price. We have to get in and hope for the best or sit out and possibly miss out. Stocks definitely follow patterns and devoted followers can learn them. But these patterns inevitably change with the companies fortunes, life-cycle, industry trends, institutional participation and many other factors that are highly labile. There is a constancy of reshuffling impactful factors and no one yet has figured out how to corral these factors. Ironically this may change as correlation and volatility continue to rise, but that is another discussion. • I have listed several ETF securities that have outstanding (e.g. consistent) behaviors in relation to broad market pullbacks and rallies. With nearly a thousand ETFs created since we built these algos there are no doubt many others too; I am falling in love with EDC as a international market vehicle but it is too early to endorse yet, however the algos we are testing it with are showing unmatched reliability, profitability, and accuracy. For right now, and the up until the election, the ETFs listed below will get the job done: adequate liquidity, minimal spread, consistent correlation ratios, and very predictable price behaviors in relation to market movements. Most importantly the only variable you need to care about when in the position is the price of the index behind it. For the options market the Index options are fantastic. I have trained around 30 professional traders based on the index options and we have 11 models for the NASDAQ 100, Russell 2000, and S&P 500. If you want to trade options you will experience greater liquidity and save anywhere from 200-400% on the cost of the spread by trading index options vs. options on any ETF. For your political theses, I would strongly recommend we discuss the Russell 2000 Index options for you. Both as a vehicle to exploit your market expectations surrounding political events as well as a vehicle to exploit our existing trend reversal expertise. On the following page I have a concern about the inconsistency of JNK as it correlates to the S&P 500. We can discuss during our call. Thesis ETF Vehicle Option Vehicle Market rout led by financials FAZ, TZA Russell 2000 Index Options Market rally led by financials FAS, TNA Russell 2000 Index Options S&P rally UPRO S&P 500 Index Options S&P rout SPXU S&P 500 Index Options Tech rally TYH NASDAQ 100 Index Options Tech rout TYP NASDAQ 100 Index Options 54
  • 55. JNK Correlation to the S&P 500 during the analysis period 55
  • 57. Symbol performance Comparison on Algorithm sell dates JNK GLD TLT JNK GLD TLT JNK GLD TLT JNK GLD TLT Date Chg 1-Day Chg 3-Day Chg 5-Day Chg 11/5/2010 -0.32% 0.26% -1.72% -0.51% 1.03% 0.45% -1.29% 0.63% -1.63% -1.99% -1.97% -2.21% 8/11/2010 -0.97% -0.33% 1.34% -0.59% 1.22% -0.25% 0.23% 2.04% 3.52% 0.41% 2.45% 3.21% 6/22/2010 -0.57% 0.88% 1.19% -0.55% -0.41% 0.68% -0.21% 1.08% 0.49% -1.22% -0.15% 2.54% 5/4/2010 -1.43% -0.74% 1.80% -1.50% 0.19% 0.59% -3.38% 2.96% 2.40% -2.08% 5.04% 0.02% 1/21/2010 -1.61% -1.44% 0.46% -0.95% -0.19% -0.17% -0.23% 0.18% -0.60% -0.05% -0.78% -0.71% 10/27/2009 -0.44% -0.01% 1.37% -1.36% -1.10% 0.47% -0.99% 0.67% 0.82% -1.51% 4.53% -0.95% 10/1/2009 -3.22% -0.97% 1.05% 0.11% 0.49% -0.69% 1.42% 4.48% -1.66% 1.74% 5.87% -1.55% 9/1/2009 -1.53% 0.54% -0.56% -1.66% 2.44% 1.46% -0.17% 3.87% -0.88% 0.42% 3.39% -1.70% 8/17/2009 -2.60% -1.49% 1.48% 1.38% 0.49% -0.58% 1.99% 0.72% 1.07% 1.97% 0.80% 0.78% 6/22/2009 -1.28% -1.48% 0.97% -0.35% 0.42% 1.18% 0.12% 1.95% 2.00% 1.56% 1.66% 2.32% 5/13/2009 -2.05% 0.43% 1.09% 0.57% -0.07% 0.39% 0.39% -0.80% -1.20% 2.90% 1.27% -0.69% 1/14/2009 -4.81% -1.35% 1.65% -2.24% 0.75% 0.16% -0.96% 5.93% -1.40% 1.66% 6.00% -6.35% 11/6/2008 0.53% -0.80% 0.46% -0.31% 0.39% -0.65% -2.13% -0.24% 0.13% -3.60% -0.10% -1.64% 9/15/2008 -2.84% 2.66% 3.24% -3.34% -0.99% -0.02% -2.48% 6.76% -0.99% 0.93% 14.98% -4.14% 9/4/2008 -0.16% -0.63% 0.80% -1.04% 0.75% -0.05% 0.12% -2.42% 1.36% -1.18% -6.77% 0.68% 5/23/2008 -1.29% 0.27% 0.44% 0.00% -2.05% -0.68% 0.53% -5.17% -2.27% 0.33% -3.58% -1.60% Symbol Fear Day Day 1 Day three Day five DOWN DOWN DOWN DOWN JNK 14 OF 15 11 0F 15 8 OF 15 7 OF 15 UP UP UP UP GLD 6 OF 15 10 of 15 11 OF 15 9 OF 15 UP UP UP UP TLT 13 OF 15 8 OF 15 8 OF 15 6 OF 15 57
  • 58. Summary Methodology: • Back test simulated trades in 1 anomalous scenario (Lehman bankruptcy). • Back test simulated trades in 15 algorithmically detected market sell scenarios 2008-2010. Observations: • JNK falls precipitously on days of extreme fear (e.g. high volatility combined with a significant market pullback). • JNK typically recovers within two days of the initial market shock and price decline. • GLD rises about half the time on days of extreme fear, but will rise about 2/3 of the time within a few days of the initial shock. • TLT gains on days of extreme fear more than 85% of the time, but only remains positive after a few days half of the time. Conclusions: • A short bet against JNK in the immediate day or two following a major market pullback represents the strongest risk/reward opportunity within this group of symbols. 58
  • 59. Symbol performance Comparison on Algorithm sell dates Symbol Fear Day Day 1 Day three Day five DOWN DOWN DOWN DOWN JNK 14 OF 15 11 0F 15 8 OF 15 7 OF 15 UP UP UP UP GLD 6 OF 15 10 of 15 11 OF 15 9 OF 15 UP UP UP UP TLT 13 OF 15 8 OF 15 8 OF 15 6 OF 15 Symbol Chg 1-day Chg 3-Day Chg 5-Day Chg JNK -1.54% -0.77% -0.44% 0.02% GLD -0.26% 0.21% 1.41% 2.04% TLT 0.94% 0.14% 0.07% -0.75% 59
  • 60. Contents: 1 Immediate trading days following the Lehman bankruptcy 2 Algorithmically signaled market sell signals 3 Recap of sell signals 60
  • 61. Lehman Bankruptcy Market Summary 9.15.08 Prev. close Close Chg. 1-day Chg. 3-day Chg. 5-day Chg. S&P 500 1251.7 1192.7 -4.71% 1213.60 1.75% 1206.51 1.16% 1207.09 1.21% JNK 41.95 40.76 -2.84% 39.40 -3.34% 39.75 -2.48% 41.14 0.93% GLD 75.55 77.56 2.66% 76.79 -0.99% 82.8 6.76% 89.18 14.98% TLT 94.94 98.02 3.24% 98.00 -0.02% 97.05 -0.99% 93.96 -4.14% 61
  • 62. Lehman Bankruptcy Trade Summary 9.15.08 1-day 1-day 3-day 3-day 5-day 5-day Net cost ( $ return) (% return) ($ return) (% return) ($ return) (% return) Sell to open (-100) TLT SEP 2008 98 Call @1.125 $11,250 $1,500 13.33% $8,750 77.78% $11,250 100.0% Buy to open 276 JNK @40.765 $11,251 ($377) -3.35% ($280) -2.49% $57 0.5% 62
  • 63. Contents: 1 Immediate trading days following the Lehman bankruptcy 2 Algorithmically signaled market sell signals 3 Recap of sell signals 63
  • 64. Algorithm sell dates based on historical risk criteria Date Description 11/5/2010 Federal Reserve $600B Treasury bond purchase 8/11/2010 Federal Reserve announces plan to buy govt. debt 6/22/2010 Fibonacci Retracement Failure; 200 day MA Breach 5/4/2010 Floor Trader 2nd Support Level Broken 1/21/2010 White house proposes Volcker Rule 10/27/2009 Low Consumer Confidence Reading 10/1/2009 ISM Contraction 9/1/2009 ISM/Housing Expansion 8/17/2009 Floor Trader 2nd Support Level Broken 6/22/2009 VIX Extreme Gap-up 5/13/2009 Retail Sales Lagging 1/14/2009 Retail Sales Lagging 11/6/2008 Retail Sales Lagging, ISM Underperformance 9/15/2008 (1) Lehman Bankruptcy Announcement 9/4/2008 Jobless Claims Surprise 5/23/2008 Existing Home Sales Lagging, Oil $135 Resistance Broken (1) Our allocation was 100% cash on 9.15.2008. This event is included for reference only. 64
  • 65. Symbol performance on Algorithm sell dates Symbol Fear Day Day 1 Day three Day five DOWN DOWN DOWN DOWN JNK 14 OF 15 11 0F 15 8 OF 15 7 OF 15 UP UP UP UP GLD 6 OF 15 10 of 15 11 OF 15 9 OF 15 UP UP UP UP TLT 13 OF 15 8 OF 15 8 OF 15 6 OF 15 (1) Our allocation was 100% cash on 9.15.2008. This event is included for reference only. 65
  • 66. Algorithm sell dates based on historical risk criteria Simulated Trade Summaries(1) 1-day ($ 1-day (% 3-day ($ 3-day (% 5-day ($ 5-day (% Date Trade Description Net cost return) return) return) return) return) return) 11/5/2010 Sell to open (-100) TLT NOV 2010 100 Call @.43 $4,300 $0 0.00% ($300) -6.98% $2,900 67.4% 8/11/2010 Sell to open (-100) TLT AUG 2010 98 Call @1.69 $16,900 $2,250 13.31% ($7,350) -43.49% ($31,850) -188.5% 6/22/2010 Sell to open (-100) TLT JUL 2010 98 Call @1.60 $16,000 ($4,050) -25.31% ($1,350) -8.44% ($1,350) -8.4% 5/4/2010 Sell to open (-100) TLT MAY 2010 92 Call @1.885 $18,850 ($4,150) -22.02% ($21,150) -112.20% ($21,150) -112.2% 1/21/2010 Sell to open (-100) TLT FEB 2010 92 Call @1.025 $10,250 $500 4.88% $500 4.88% $3,250 31.7% 10/27/2009 Sell to open (-100) TLT NOV 2009 94 Call @1.875 $18,750 ($2,250) -12.00% ($4,250) -22.67% ($4,250) -22.7% 10/1/2009 Sell to open (-100) TLT OCT 2010 99 Call @2.60 $26,000 $4,500 17.31% $4,500 17.31% $9,750 37.5% 9/1/2009 Sell to open (-100) TLT SEP 2009 97 Call @.95 $9,500 ($6,000) -63.16% $5,250 55.26% $5,250 55.3% 8/17/2009 Sell to open (-100) TLT SEP 2009 95 Call @1.825 $18,250 $3,500 19.18% ($2,250) -12.33% $7,250 39.7% 6/22/2009 Sell to open (-100) TLT JUL 2009 92 Call @2.275 $22,750 ($500) -2.20% ($675) -2.97% ($800) -3.5% 5/13/2009 Sell to open (-100) TLT MAY 2009 97 Call @1.05 $10,500 ($1,250) -11.90% $100 0.95% $100 1.0% 1/14/2009 Sell to open (-100) TLT FEB 2009 116 Call @2.875 $28,750 ($1,500) -5.22% $8,000 27.83% $8,000 27.8% 11/6/2008 Sell to open (-100) TLT NOV 2008 95 Call @1.20 $12,000 $2,750 22.92% $2,750 22.92% $2,750 22.9% 9/15/2008 Sell to open (-100) TLT SEP 2008 98 Call @1.125 $11,250 $1,500 13.33% $8,750 77.78% $11,250 100.0% 9/4/2008 Sell to open (-100) TLT SEP 2008 95 Call @1.15 $11,500 $500 4.35% $500 4.35% ($9,750) -84.8% 5/23/2008 Sell to open (-100) TLT JUNE 2008 92 Call @2.175 $21,750 $0 0.00% $0 0.00% $6,500 29.9% All Trades $257,300 ($4,200) -1.63% ($6,975) -2.71% ($12,150) -4.7% (1) Simulated trades reflect end of day closing prices for current month near in-the-money contracts . 66
  • 67. Algorithm sell dates based on historical risk criteria Equity Performance Summaries(1) JNK Date Prev. close Close Chg 1-day Chg 3-day Chg 5-day Chg 11/5/2010 41.25 41.12 -0.32% 40.91 -0.51% 40.59 -1.29% 40.3 -1.99% 8/11/2010 39.28 38.9 -0.97% 38.67 -0.59% 38.99 0.23% 39.06 0.41% 6/22/2010 38.71 38.49 -0.57% 38.28 -0.55% 38.41 -0.21% 38.02 -1.22% 5/4/2010 39.92 39.35 -1.43% 38.76 -1.50% 38.02 -3.38% 38.53 -2.08% 1/21/2010 39.63 38.99 -1.61% 38.62 -0.95% 38.9 -0.23% 38.97 -0.05% 10/27/2009 38.54 38.37 -0.44% 37.85 -1.36% 37.99 -0.99% 37.79 -1.51% 10/1/2009 38.49 37.25 -3.22% 37.29 0.11% 37.78 1.42% 37.9 1.74% 9/1/2009 36.64 36.08 -1.53% 35.48 -1.66% 36.02 -0.17% 36.23 0.42% 8/17/2009 36.55 35.6 -2.60% 36.09 1.38% 36.31 1.99% 36.3 1.97% 6/22/2009 35.03 34.58 -1.28% 34.46 -0.35% 34.62 0.12% 35.12 1.56% 5/13/2009 34.11 33.41 -2.05% 33.60 0.57% 33.54 0.39% 34.38 2.90% 1/14/2009 32.88 31.3 -4.81% 30.60 -2.24% 31 -0.96% 31.82 1.66% 11/6/2008 31.78 31.95 0.53% 31.85 -0.31% 31.27 -2.13% 30.8 -3.60% 9/15/2008 41.95 40.76 -2.84% 39.40 -3.34% 39.75 -2.48% 41.14 0.93% 9/4/2008 42.52 42.45 -0.16% 42.01 -1.04% 42.5 0.12% 41.95 -1.18% 5/23/2008 45.89 45.3 -1.29% 45.30 -0.00% 45.54 0.53% 45.45 0.33% (1) Equity performance summaries reflect end of day closing prices. 67
  • 68. Algorithm sell dates based on historical risk criteria Equity Performance Summaries(1) GLD Date Prev. close Close Chg. 1-day Chg. 3-day Chg. 5-day Chg. 11/5/2010 136.03 136.38 0.26% 137.78 1.03% 137.24 0.63% 133.69 -1.97% 8/11/2010 117.73 117.34 -0.33% 118.77 1.22% 119.73 2.04% 120.22 2.45% 6/22/2010 120.39 121.45 0.88% 120.95 -0.41% 122.76 1.08% 121.27 -0.15% 5/4/2010 115.73 114.87 -0.74% 115.09 0.19% 118.27 2.96% 120.66 5.04% 1/21/2010 108.94 107.37 -1.44% 107.17 -0.19% 107.56 0.18% 106.53 -0.78% 10/27/2009 101.86 101.85 -0.01% 100.73 -1.10% 102.53 0.67% 106.46 4.53% 10/1/2009 98.85 97.89 -0.97% 98.37 0.49% 102.28 4.48% 103.64 5.87% 9/1/2009 93.40 93.90 0.54% 96.19 2.44% 97.53 3.87% 97.08 3.39% 8/17/2009 93.00 91.61 -1.49% 92.06 0.49% 92.27 0.72% 92.34 0.80% 6/22/2009 91.90 90.54 -1.48% 90.92 0.42% 92.31 1.95% 92.04 1.66% 5/13/2009 90.70 91.09 0.43% 91.03 -0.07% 90.36 -0.80% 92.25 1.27% 1/14/2009 80.88 79.79 -1.35% 80.39 0.75% 84.52 5.93% 84.58 6.00% 11/6/2008 72.80 72.22 -0.80% 72.5 0.39% 72.05 -0.24% 72.15 -0.10% 9/15/2008 75.55 77.56 2.66% 76.79 -0.99% 82.8 6.76% 89.18 14.98% 9/4/2008 78.89 78.39 -0.63% 78.98 0.75% 76.49 -2.42% 73.08 -6.77% 5/23/2008 90.98 91.23 0.27% 89.36 -2.05% 86.51 -5.17% 87.96 -3.58% (1) Equity performance summaries reflect end of day closing prices. 68
  • 69. Algorithm sell dates based on historical risk criteria Equity Performance Summaries(1) TLT Prev. close Close Chg. 1-day Chg. 3-day Chg. 5-day Chg. 99.69 97.98 -1.72% 98.42 0.45% 96.38 -1.63% 95.81 -2.21% 99.94 101.28 1.34% 101.03 -0.25% 104.85 3.52% 104.53 3.21% 97.41 98.57 1.19% 99.24 0.68% 99.05 0.49% 101.07 2.54% 91.69 93.34 1.80% 93.89 0.59% 95.58 2.40% 93.36 0.02% 91.74 92.16 0.46% 92 -0.17% 91.61 -0.60% 91.51 -0.71% 93.72 95 1.37% 95.45 0.47% 95.78 0.82% 94.1 -0.95% 98.66 99.7 1.05% 99.01 -0.69% 98.04 -1.66% 98.15 -1.55% 96.6 96.06 -0.56% 97.46 1.46% 95.21 -0.88% 94.43 -1.70% 93.35 94.73 1.48% 94.18 -0.58% 95.74 1.07% 95.47 0.78% 91.69 92.58 0.97% 93.67 1.18% 94.43 2.00% 94.73 2.32% 96.64 97.69 1.09% 98.07 0.39% 96.52 -1.20% 97.02 -0.69% 114.02 115.9 1.65% 116.09 0.16% 114.28 -1.40% 108.54 -6.35% 94.45 94.88 0.46% 94.26 -0.65% 95 0.13% 93.32 -1.64% 94.94 98.02 3.24% 98.00 -0.02% 97.05 -0.99% 93.96 -4.14% 94.77 95.53 0.80% 95.48 -0.05% 96.83 1.36% 96.18 0.68% 91.37 91.77 0.44% 91.15 -0.68% 89.69 -2.27% 90.30 -1.60% (1) Equity performance summaries reflect end of day closing prices. 69
  • 70. Contents: 1 Immediate trading days following the Lehman bankruptcy 2 Algorithmically signaled market sell signals 3 Recap of sell signals 70
  • 71. 11/5/2010 Federal Reserve $600B Treasury bond purchase. Situation Trend Algorithm S&P 500 Date Summary Description Dates Alert Type Performance 11/5/2010 Federal Reserve $600B 11/5/10- Catalyst Sell; -4.7% The Federal Reserve announcement of its plans to buy $600 billion Treasury bond purchase 11/30/10 Technical Sell in Treasury bonds triggers several sell indicators; including a 3.6% 3 session rally - exceeding our over bought indicator at 1220 , a 9 month low on the dollar, and a record high for gold prices. Symbol Prev. close Close Chg 1-day Chg 3-day Chg 5-day Chg JNK 41.25 41.12 -0.32% 40.91 -0.51% 40.59 -1.29% 40.3 -1.99% GLD 136.03 136.38 0.26% 137.78 1.03% 137.24 0.63% 133.69 -1.97% TLT 99.69 97.98 -1.72% 98.42 0.45% 96.38 -1.63% 95.81 -2.21% 71
  • 72. 11/5/2010 Federal Reserve $600B Treasury bond purchase. 1-day 1-day 3-day 3-day 5-day 5-day Trade Summary Net cost ($ return) (% return) ($ return) (% return) ($ return) (% return) Sell to open (-100) TLT NOV 2010 100 Call @.43 $4,300 $0 0.00% ($300) -6.98% $2,900 67.4% Buy to open 105 JNK @41.12 $4,318 $0 0.00% ($22) -0.51% ($56) -1.3% 72
  • 73. 8/11/2010 Federal Reserve announces plan to buy govt. debt Situation Trend Algorithm S&P 500 Date Summary Description Dates Alert Type Performance 8/11/2010 Federal Reserve 8/11/10- Catalyst Sell; -7.3% The Fed's concern about growth triggers massive selling and announces plan to 9/1/10 Technical Sell purchasing of put options across all equity sectors --pushing the buy govt. debt dollar to a 15 year low against the yen. Consolidation and failure to achieve and cross the 1130 resistance level on the S&P 500 promotes the first aggressive selling in August a month notorious for institutional program selling. Symbol Prev. close Close Chg 1-day Chg 3-day Chg 5-day Chg JNK 39.28 38.9 -0.97% 38.67 -0.59% 38.99 0.23% 39.06 0.41% GLD 117.73 117.34 -0.33% 118.77 1.22% 119.73 2.04% 120.22 2.45% TLT 99.94 101.28 1.34% 101.03 -0.25% 104.85 3.52% 104.53 3.21% 73
  • 74. 8/11/2010 Federal Reserve announces plan to buy govt. debt 1-day 1-day 3-day 3-day 5-day 5-day Trade Summary Net cost ($ return) (% return) ($ return) (% return) ($ return) (% return) Sell to open (-100) TLT AUG 2010 98 Call @1.69 $16,900 $2,250 13.31% ($7,350) -43.49% ($31,850) -188.5% Buy to open 434 JNK @38.9 $16,883 ($91) -0.54% ($35) -0.21% ($35) -0.2% 74
  • 75. 6/22/10 Fibonacci Retracement Failure; 200 day MA Breach Situation Trend Algorithm S&P 500 Date Summary Description Dates Alert Type Performance 6/22/10 Fibonacci 6/21/10- Technical Sell -11.9% The new 52 week high set on 4/26/10 and the subsequent (twice Retracement Failure; 7/1/10 set) 2010 low at 1040 created an extremely important Fib 50% 200 day MA Breach retracement level at 1130.58. On 6/21/10 extremely frenetic trading (likely HFT algorithms) pushed the index to one standard deviation beyond the key level (1131.23); and violent selling ensued after the trade crossed. The 6/22/10 session marked both a key cross below the 200day Moving Average as well as a second consecutive close below the critical Fib level. Symbol Prev. close Close Chg 1-day Chg 3-day Chg 5-day Chg JNK 38.71 38.49 -0.57% 38.28 -0.55% 38.41 -0.21% 38.02 -1.22% GLD 120.39 121.45 0.88% 120.95 -0.41% 122.76 1.08% 121.27 -0.15% TLT 97.41 98.57 1.19% 99.24 0.68% 99.05 0.49% 101.07 2.54% 75
  • 76. 6/22/10 Fibonacci Retracement Failure; 200 day MA Breach 1-day 1-day 3-day 3-day 5-day 5-day Trade Summary Net cost ($ return) (% return) ($ return) (% return) ($ return) (% return) Sell to open (-100) TLT MAY 2010 92 Call @1.885 $18,850 ($4,150) -22.02% ($21,150) -112.20% ($21,150) -112.2% Buy to open 478 JNK @39.38 $18,824 ($296) -1.57% ($650) -3.45% ($650) -3.5% 76
  • 77. 5/4/10 Floor Trader 2nd Support Level Broken Situation Trend Algorithm S&P 500 Date Description Dates Alert Type Performance 5/4/2010 Floor Trader 4/26/10-6/8/10 Technical Sell -17% 2nd Support Level Broken Summary Two major support levels were broken on the major indices (prior to the 5/6/10 flash crash). The first, a major technical support level of 1181 on the S&P 500 was tested following the 4/27/10 sell off in response to the downgrade of Greek debt to junk status. While significant that event did not push the index below the 52 week high set on 4/1/10 of 1178.10. On 5/4/10 this level was violently crossed in the first hour of trading after breaking through the second major support level -- the floor trader secondary support level of 1176.5, an extreme level that became a resistance point for the rest of the session (with three subsequent failed attempts to cross prior to the close). While the selling on this day automatically triggered a sell in response to the short term view, there was also a long term trend line factored into this sell decision: 1181 was a pivotal support level during a critical phase of the financial crisis -- on 9/29/08 institutions largely turned off buying orders and markets plunged in response to the congressional rejection of the initially proposed wall street rescue package. This key level broken then resulted in the largest two day decline in 20 years -- what many believe was the 'shock and awe' factor leading to the eventual bailouts. 1181 was also the key support level broken leading up to the dot.com crash and pre 9/11 market correction. Failure to close above this level triggered institutional selling leading to a 25% market correction between 8/27/01-9/21/01, and a 48% correction between 3/19/02-10/10/02. 1181 was not reached and held again until 10/28/05. With only two more events at this key level with the aforementioned 9/29/08 event and the cross on this day 5/4/10. Symbol Prev. close Close Chg 1-day Chg 3-day Chg 5-day Chg JNK 39.92 39.35 -1.43% 38.76 -1.50% 38.02 -3.38% 38.53 -2.08% GLD 115.73 114.87 -0.74% 115.09 0.19% 118.27 2.96% 120.66 5.04% TLT 91.69 93.34 1.80% 93.89 0.59% 95.58 2.40% 93.36 0.02% 77
  • 78. 5/4/10 Floor Trader 2nd Support Level Broken 1-day 1-day 3-day 3-day 5-day 5-day Trade Summary Net cost ($ return) (% return) ($ return) (% return) ($ return) (% return) Sell to open (-100) TLT JUL 2010 98 Call @1.60 $16,000 ($4,050) -25.31% ($1,350) -8.44% ($1,350) -8.4% Buy to open 415 JNK @38.49 $15,973 ($8) -0.05% ($274) -1.71% ($203) -1.3% 78
  • 79. 1/21/10 White house proposes Volcker Rule Situation Trend Algorithm S&P 500 Date Summary Description Dates Alert Type Performance 1/21/10 White house proposes 1/21/10- Catalyst Sell, -10% The "Volcker Rule“, a proposed plan to curb proprietary trading Volcker Rule 2/5/10 Technical Sell within banks provokes violent selling in the largest financial institutions leading to a break of support at key 1131.85 level. S&P drops 2.46% following the announcement; the Dow 2.3% Symbol Prev. close Close Chg 1-day Chg 3-day Chg 5-day Chg JNK 39.63 38.99 -1.61% 38.62 -0.95% 38.9 -0.23% 38.97 -0.05% GLD 108.94 107.37 -1.44% 107.17 -0.19% 107.56 0.18% 106.53 -0.78% TLT 91.74 92.16 0.46% 92 -0.17% 91.61 -0.60% 91.51 -0.71% 79
  • 80. 1/21/10 White house proposes Volcker Rule 1-day 1-day 3-day 3-day 5-day 5-day Trade Summary Net cost ($ return) (% return) ($ return) (% return) ($ return) (% return) Sell to open (-100) TLT FEB 2010 92 Call @1.025 $10,250 $500 4.88% $500 4.88% $3,250 31.7% Buy to open 263 JNK @38.99 $10,254 ($97) -0.95% ($97) -0.95% ($24) -0.2% 80
  • 81. 10/27/2009 Low Consumer Confidence Reading Situation Trend Algorithm S&P 500 Date Summary Description Dates Alert Type Performance 10/27/09 Low Consumer 10/21/09- Catalyst Sell -6.9% The consumer confidence index fell to 47.7 vs. leading economists Confidence Reading 11/02/09 prediction of 53.5. This was a significant disappointment and followed a second consecutive Dow close below the psychologically important 10,000 level. The prior trend Fibonacci midpoint retracement level of 1060.65 was breached during today's session triggering a short-term sell. Symbol Prev. close Close Chg 1-day Chg 3-day Chg 5-day Chg JNK 38.54 38.37 -0.44% 37.85 -1.36% 37.99 -0.99% 37.79 -1.51% GLD 101.86 101.85 -0.01% 100.73 -1.10% 102.53 0.67% 106.46 4.53% TLT 93.72 95 1.37% 95.45 0.47% 95.78 0.82% 94.1 -0.95% 81
  • 82. 10/27/2009 Low Consumer Confidence Reading 1-day 1-day 3-day 3-day 5-day 5-day Trade Summary Net cost ($ return) (% return) ($ return) (% return) ($ return) (% return) Sell to open (-100) TLT NOV 2009 94 Call @1.875 $18,750 ($2,250) -12.00% ($4,250) -22.67% ($4,250) -22.7% Buy to open 488 JNK @38.37 $18,725 ($254) -1.36% ($185) -0.99% ($185) -1.0% 82
  • 83. 10/1/2009 ISM Contraction Situation Trend Algorithm S&P 500 Date Summary Description Dates Alert Type Performance 10/1/09 ISM Contraction 9/23/09- Catalyst Sell -5.9% The ISM index fell to 46.1 for the Chicago region. Following a quarter 10/2/09 that witnessed the largest gain in 11 years institutional selling pressured stocks lower 2.4% triggering a (near 52 high) protective trailing stop sell. Symbol Prev. close Close Chg 1-day Chg 3-day Chg 5-day Chg JNK 38.49 37.25 -3.22% 37.29 0.11% 37.78 1.42% 37.9 1.74% GLD 98.85 97.89 -0.97% 98.37 0.49% 102.28 4.48% 103.64 5.87% TLT 98.66 99.7 1.05% 99.01 -0.69% 98.04 -1.66% 98.15 -1.55% 83
  • 84. 10/1/2009 ISM Contraction 1-day 1-day 3-day 3-day 5-day 5-day Trade Summary Net cost ($ return) (% return) ($ return) (% return) ($ return) (% return) Sell to open (-100) TLT OCT 2010 99 Call @2.60 $26,000 $4,500 17.31% $4,500 17.31% $9,750 37.5% Buy to open 698 JNK @37.25 $26,001 $28 0.11% $28 0.11% $370 1.4% 84
  • 85. 9/1/2009 ISM/Housing Expansion Situation Trend Algorithm S&P 500 Date Summary Description Dates Alert Type Performance 9/1/09 ISM/Housing 8/28/09- Behavioral Sell -4.7% An 11.3% spike in the VIX following the announcement of a positive Expansion 9/2/09 ISM report (52.9% vs. 50.5% expectation) triggered a major sell off and an automatic sell. Symbol Prev. close Close Chg 1-day Chg 3-day Chg 5-day Chg JNK 36.64 36.08 -1.53% 35.48 -1.66% 36.02 -0.17% 36.23 0.42% GLD 93.40 93.90 0.54% 96.19 2.44% 97.53 3.87% 97.08 3.39% TLT 96.6 96.06 -0.56% 97.46 1.46% 95.21 -0.88% 94.43 -1.70% 85