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CUT AZMAH FITHRI
-Grading / Pelandaian
-Cut dan Fill / Kupasan dan
Urugan
-Retaining Wall
-Drainase
GRADING/PELANDAIAN
Rancangan pelandaian harus dipertimbangkan pada tahap
awal perencanaan dengan tujuan utama untuk :
1. Mengembangkan tapak bangunan yang menarik, sesuai, dan
ekonomis
2. Memberikan pencapaian yang aman, nyaman dan fungsional
keseluruhan tapak, untuk penggunaan dan pemeliharaan.
3. Membagi limpasan permukaan dari tapak tanpa mengakibatkan
erosi dan sedimentasi, atau mengumpulkannya untuk
keperluan ciri air, cekungan lumpur atau irigasi.
4. Membagi aliran air permukaan maupun air bawah permukaan
menjauhi bangunan dan perkerasan trotar untuk menghindari
kejenuhan lapisan dasar, yang dapat merusak struktur
bangunan atau melemahkan perkerasan.
5. Mempertahankan sifat alamiah dari tapak, dengan gangguan
sedikit mungkin terhadap bentuk permukaan tanah dan
untuk menentukan peil yang sesuai dalam mempertahankan
pepohonan yang ada.
6. Mendapatkan pertimbangan kupasan dan urugan yang optimum pada
tapak ; menimbun untuk menggunakan kembali tanah pucuk yang
memadai bagi pemantapan lapisan penutup atau penanaman.
7. Menghindari daerah urugan yang akan berakibat penambahan
kedalaman atau ketidakstabilan pondasi bangunan atau lapisan dasar
suatu perkerasan
8. Menghindari timbulnya penampang gelombang untuk jalan, trotoar dan
perkerasan lainnya.
9. Menghindari pembuatan bantaran tanaha yang memerlukan biaya
pengendalian erosi yang tinggi, kecuali di tempat-tempat yang benar-
benar diperlukan, sebagai pengganti dinding penahan yang mahal.
10. Menetapkan kelandaian akhir setinggi mungkin pada tempat –tempat
ditemukannya batuan didekat permukaan tanah, sehingga mengurangi
biaya galian utilitas dan galian lainnya serta menyempurnakan kondisi
tumbuh bagi vegetasi.
CUT/FILL (KUPASAN DAN
URUGAN)
RETAINING WALL
DRAINASE
 Sistem drainase merupakan serangkaian
bangunan air yang berfungsi untuk
mengurangi dan atau membuang
kelebihan air dari suatu kawasan ke badan
air (sungai dan danau) atau tempat
peresapan buatan.
 berfungsi untuk mengendalikan limpasan
air hujan di permukaan jalan dan juga dari
daerah sekitarnya agar tidak merusak
konstruksi jalan akibat air banjir yang
melimpas di atas perkerasan jalan atau
erosi pada badan jalan.
Contemporary House Plans With Eco Friendly Environment
Drainase

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fdokumen.com_prinsip-penataan-tapak-kontur.pptx

  • 2. -Grading / Pelandaian -Cut dan Fill / Kupasan dan Urugan -Retaining Wall -Drainase
  • 3. GRADING/PELANDAIAN Rancangan pelandaian harus dipertimbangkan pada tahap awal perencanaan dengan tujuan utama untuk : 1. Mengembangkan tapak bangunan yang menarik, sesuai, dan ekonomis 2. Memberikan pencapaian yang aman, nyaman dan fungsional keseluruhan tapak, untuk penggunaan dan pemeliharaan. 3. Membagi limpasan permukaan dari tapak tanpa mengakibatkan erosi dan sedimentasi, atau mengumpulkannya untuk keperluan ciri air, cekungan lumpur atau irigasi. 4. Membagi aliran air permukaan maupun air bawah permukaan menjauhi bangunan dan perkerasan trotar untuk menghindari kejenuhan lapisan dasar, yang dapat merusak struktur bangunan atau melemahkan perkerasan. 5. Mempertahankan sifat alamiah dari tapak, dengan gangguan sedikit mungkin terhadap bentuk permukaan tanah dan untuk menentukan peil yang sesuai dalam mempertahankan pepohonan yang ada.
  • 4. 6. Mendapatkan pertimbangan kupasan dan urugan yang optimum pada tapak ; menimbun untuk menggunakan kembali tanah pucuk yang memadai bagi pemantapan lapisan penutup atau penanaman. 7. Menghindari daerah urugan yang akan berakibat penambahan kedalaman atau ketidakstabilan pondasi bangunan atau lapisan dasar suatu perkerasan 8. Menghindari timbulnya penampang gelombang untuk jalan, trotoar dan perkerasan lainnya. 9. Menghindari pembuatan bantaran tanaha yang memerlukan biaya pengendalian erosi yang tinggi, kecuali di tempat-tempat yang benar- benar diperlukan, sebagai pengganti dinding penahan yang mahal. 10. Menetapkan kelandaian akhir setinggi mungkin pada tempat –tempat ditemukannya batuan didekat permukaan tanah, sehingga mengurangi biaya galian utilitas dan galian lainnya serta menyempurnakan kondisi tumbuh bagi vegetasi.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 9.
  • 10. DRAINASE  Sistem drainase merupakan serangkaian bangunan air yang berfungsi untuk mengurangi dan atau membuang kelebihan air dari suatu kawasan ke badan air (sungai dan danau) atau tempat peresapan buatan.  berfungsi untuk mengendalikan limpasan air hujan di permukaan jalan dan juga dari daerah sekitarnya agar tidak merusak konstruksi jalan akibat air banjir yang melimpas di atas perkerasan jalan atau erosi pada badan jalan.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Contemporary House Plans With Eco Friendly Environment Drainase