Presentation held at FSN2018 in Fandom and Media Studies. This talk discusses fan fashion and creative business. In this paper, I will draw out a framework to study different forms of fan fashion, ranging from professional clothing lines that brand pop-culture to haute couture produced by designers and fans. I argue that we need to examine the space of the creative business in more detail, where fans and professionals increasingly exchange and create value in a platform economy.
Fan fashion serves as one example, but I shall show that the trend towards fan-driven business models and a fan-centric economy is a much larger one.
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Since 1998, one of the main fashion trends among white, middle-class, pre-teen and young teenage girls was the Britney Spears look: bare midriffs, highlighted hair, wide belts, glitter purses, big wedge shoes, and Skechers “energy” sneakers. But in 2002 a new pop star, Avril Lavigne, was rising in the charts. Nominated for a 2003 Grammy Award in the “Best New Artist” category, the 17-year-old skater-punk from the small town of Napanee in eastern Ontario, affects a shaggy, unkempt look. She sports worn-out T-shirts, 70s-style plaid Western shirts with snaps, low-rise blue jeans, baggy pants, undershirts, a tie, a backpack, a chain wallet, and, for shoes, Converse Chuck Taylors. The style is similar to the Grunge look of the early 90s, when Nirvana and Pearl Jam were the big stars on MTV and Kurt Cobain was king. Thanks largely to Avril Lavigne, the Wall Street Journal announced in December 2002 that Grunge might be back.
Johnny Depp Long Hair: A Signature Look Through the Yearsgreendigital
Johnny Depp, synonymous with eclectic roles and unparalleled acting prowess. has also been a significant figure in fashion and style. Johnny Depp long hair is a distinctive trademark among the various elements that define his unique persona. This article delves into the evolution, impact. and cultural significance of Johnny Depp long hair. exploring how it has contributed to his iconic status.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Johnny Depp is an actor known for his chameleon-like ability to transform into a wide range of characters. from the eccentric Captain Jack Sparrow in "Pirates of the Caribbean" to the introspective Edward Scissorhands. His long hair is one constant throughout his evolving roles and public appearances. Johnny Depp long hair is not a style choice but a significant aspect of his identity. contributing to his allure and mystique. This article explores the journey and significance of Johnny Depp long hair. highlighting how it has become integral to his brand.
The Early Years: A Budding Star with Signature Locks
1980s: The Rise of a Young Heartthrob
Johnny Depp's journey in Hollywood began in the 1980s. with his breakout role in the television series "21 Jump Street." During this time, his hair was short, but it was already clear that Depp had a penchant for unique and edgy styles. By the decade's end, Depp started experimenting with longer hair. setting the stage for a lifelong signature.
1990s: From Heartthrob to Icon
The 1990s were transformative for Johnny Depp his career and personal style. Films like "Edward Scissorhands" (1990) and "Benny & Joon" (1993) saw Depp sporting various hair lengths and styles. But, his long, unkempt hair in "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993) began to draw significant attention. This period marked the beginning of Johnny Depp long hair. which became a defining feature of his image.
The Iconic Roles: Hair as a Character Element
Edward Scissorhands (1990)
In "Edward Scissorhands," Johnny Depp's character had a wild and mane that complemented his ethereal and misunderstood persona. This role showcased how long hair Johnny Depp could enhance a character's depth and mystery.
Captain Jack Sparrow: The Pirate with Flowing Locks
One of Johnny Depp's iconic roles is Captain Jack Sparrow from the "Pirates of the Caribbean" series. Sparrow's long, dreadlocked hair symbolised his rebellious and unpredictable nature. The character's look, complete with beads and trinkets woven into his hair. was a collaboration between Depp and the film's costume designers. This style became iconic and influenced fashion trends and Halloween costumes worldwide.
Other Memorable Characters
Depp's long hair has also been featured in other roles, such as Ichabod Crane in "Sleepy Hollow" (1999). and Roux in "Chocolat" (2000). In these films, his hair added a layer of authenticity and depth to his characters. proving that Johnny Depp with long hair is more than a style—it's a storytelling tool.
Off-Screen Influenc
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Use the BAPE Hoodie Shop to get your hands on the Ape-Man Head Shark Bape Jacket Hoodie. BAPE Hoodie shows you the best clothing and streetwear in Los Angeles from across the globe.
BAPE Head Shark Hoodie is the ultimate streetwear piece. It looks dope with any outfit and is so warm! The best part is that this Hoodie has a unique style. BAPE Head Shark Hoodie has a super soft material that makes this Hoodie very comfortable. Shop this product from Bape Hoodie online store.
BAPE Head Shark Hoodie is great for any Bape fanatic. The Hoodie is lightweight, soft, and comfortable. It is one of the hottest pieces in Our Collection. The colors are original, and its quality is guaranteed by the high-tech weaving process, which provides durability and breathability to the fabric. The design of this Hoodie is great for any bape fan who wants to show their love for the brand on a regular day.
BAPE Ape Head Printed Hoodie is the ultimate streetwear piece. It looks dope with any outfit and is so warm! The best part is that this Hoodie has a unique style. BAPE Ape Head Printed Hoodie has a super soft material that makes this Hoodie very comfortable. Shop this product from Bape Hoodie online store.
BAPE Ape Head Printed Hoodie is great for any Bape fanatic. The Hoodie is lightweight, soft, and comfortable. It is one of the hottest pieces in Our Collection. The colors are original, and its quality is guaranteed by the high-tech weaving process, which provides durability and breathability to the fabric. The design of this Hoodie is great for any bape fan who wants to show their love for the brand on a regular day.
BAPE Bathing Ape-Man Head Shark Hoodie For Men and Women from BAPESTA at Best Price with Amazing 50% Discount. 100% High-Quality Product. Ape-Man Head Shark Bape Jacket Hoodie with Ultra Cotton 80% cotton, 20% polyester. Imported. Black printed on the front panel is “BAPE”.
Use the BAPE Hoodie Shop to get your hands on the Ape-Man Head Shark Bape Jacket Hoodie. BAPE Hoodie shows you the best clothing and streetwear in Los Angeles from across the globe.
Since 1998, one of the main fashion trends among white, middle-class, pre-teen and young teenage girls was the Britney Spears look: bare midriffs, highlighted hair, wide belts, glitter purses, big wedge shoes, and Skechers “energy” sneakers. But in 2002 a new pop star, Avril Lavigne, was rising in the charts. Nominated for a 2003 Grammy Award in the “Best New Artist” category, the 17-year-old skater-punk from the small town of Napanee in eastern Ontario, affects a shaggy, unkempt look. She sports worn-out T-shirts, 70s-style plaid Western shirts with snaps, low-rise blue jeans, baggy pants, undershirts, a tie, a backpack, a chain wallet, and, for shoes, Converse Chuck Taylors. The style is similar to the Grunge look of the early 90s, when Nirvana and Pearl Jam were the big stars on MTV and Kurt Cobain was king. Thanks largely to Avril Lavigne, the Wall Street Journal announced in December 2002 that Grunge might be back.
Johnny Depp Long Hair: A Signature Look Through the Yearsgreendigital
Johnny Depp, synonymous with eclectic roles and unparalleled acting prowess. has also been a significant figure in fashion and style. Johnny Depp long hair is a distinctive trademark among the various elements that define his unique persona. This article delves into the evolution, impact. and cultural significance of Johnny Depp long hair. exploring how it has contributed to his iconic status.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Johnny Depp is an actor known for his chameleon-like ability to transform into a wide range of characters. from the eccentric Captain Jack Sparrow in "Pirates of the Caribbean" to the introspective Edward Scissorhands. His long hair is one constant throughout his evolving roles and public appearances. Johnny Depp long hair is not a style choice but a significant aspect of his identity. contributing to his allure and mystique. This article explores the journey and significance of Johnny Depp long hair. highlighting how it has become integral to his brand.
The Early Years: A Budding Star with Signature Locks
1980s: The Rise of a Young Heartthrob
Johnny Depp's journey in Hollywood began in the 1980s. with his breakout role in the television series "21 Jump Street." During this time, his hair was short, but it was already clear that Depp had a penchant for unique and edgy styles. By the decade's end, Depp started experimenting with longer hair. setting the stage for a lifelong signature.
1990s: From Heartthrob to Icon
The 1990s were transformative for Johnny Depp his career and personal style. Films like "Edward Scissorhands" (1990) and "Benny & Joon" (1993) saw Depp sporting various hair lengths and styles. But, his long, unkempt hair in "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993) began to draw significant attention. This period marked the beginning of Johnny Depp long hair. which became a defining feature of his image.
The Iconic Roles: Hair as a Character Element
Edward Scissorhands (1990)
In "Edward Scissorhands," Johnny Depp's character had a wild and mane that complemented his ethereal and misunderstood persona. This role showcased how long hair Johnny Depp could enhance a character's depth and mystery.
Captain Jack Sparrow: The Pirate with Flowing Locks
One of Johnny Depp's iconic roles is Captain Jack Sparrow from the "Pirates of the Caribbean" series. Sparrow's long, dreadlocked hair symbolised his rebellious and unpredictable nature. The character's look, complete with beads and trinkets woven into his hair. was a collaboration between Depp and the film's costume designers. This style became iconic and influenced fashion trends and Halloween costumes worldwide.
Other Memorable Characters
Depp's long hair has also been featured in other roles, such as Ichabod Crane in "Sleepy Hollow" (1999). and Roux in "Chocolat" (2000). In these films, his hair added a layer of authenticity and depth to his characters. proving that Johnny Depp with long hair is more than a style—it's a storytelling tool.
Off-Screen Influenc
From Stress to Success How Oakland's Corporate Wellness Programs are Cultivat...Kitchen on Fire
Discover how Oakland's innovative corporate wellness initiatives are transforming workplace culture, nurturing the well-being of employees, and fostering a thriving environment. From comprehensive mental health support to flexible work arrangements and holistic wellness workshops, these programs are empowering individuals to navigate stress effectively, leading to increased productivity, satisfaction, and overall success.
La transidentité, un sujet qui fractionne les FrançaisIpsos France
Ipsos, l’une des principales sociétés mondiales d’études de marché dévoile les résultats de son étude Ipsos Global Advisor “Pride 2024”. De ses débuts aux Etats-Unis et désormais dans de très nombreux pays, le mois de juin est traditionnellement consacré aux « Marches des Fiertés » et à des événements festifs autour du concept de Pride. A cette occasion, Ipsos a réalisé une enquête dans vingt-six pays dressant plusieurs constats. Les clivages des opinions entre générations s’accentuent tandis que le soutien à des mesures sociétales et d’inclusion en faveur des LGBT+ notamment transgenres continue de s’effriter.
What Makes Candle Making The Ultimate Bachelorette CelebrationWick & Pour
The above-discussed factors are the reason behind an increasing number of millennials opting for candle making events to celebrate their bachelorette. If you are in search of any theme for your bachelorette then do opt for a candle making session to make your celebration memorable for everyone involved.
Is your favorite ring slipping and sliding on your finger? You're not alone. Must Read this Guide on What To Do If Your Ring Is Too Big as shared by the experts of Andrews Jewelers.
1. Star Wars on the Catwalk
Fan Fashion in the Age of Creative Business
2. Star Wars couture
‘Founders of Rodarte, Laura and Kate
Mulleavy, explained they mined nostalgic
feelings and their “fascination with
storytelling and cinema” to design the chic
Star Wars gowns with film stills printed
onto silk textiles’
They did a special photoshoot at the
Skywalker Ranch. PAPER is the first
fashion publication that George Lucas has
granted access to the property.
Starwars.com, 2014
3. Introduction
Fan fashion is booming and diverse - fan-
made costumes, official
costumes/cosplay, retail, and high fashion
clothing lines.
Today I’ll introduce you to some cases
related to this, and show you a typology
for analyzing this phenomenon
*With fashion I mean both low (retail) and
high
4. Embodiment and fandom
Fan fashion as an example of how bodies,
art and fan identity interlace (self-
expression, enunciative identity)
This phenomenon is not just fan-driven
anymore, but increasingly facilitated by
creative business itself
5. Fan-driven business models
Platform economy (Uber, AirBnB but also
Etsy, ebay) facilitates a change in value.
Platforms monetize the activities of users
and fans.
The result? Radical changes in how we
work, socialize, create value, and compete
for the resulting profits.
Urgent: We need to discuss
business/economy more, rather than
‘labor’/’activity’
6. Explorative Typology
I will propose a typology today, a definition
and lots of examples to run by you. But this is
explorative, based on some pilots. More
research and case-studies are needed.
Note that fashion overall (Kawamura, 2011) is
not researched enough. Often devalued in
academia; it’s seen as linked to women and
outward appearance.
(For more info, you can check my pIlot study
in The Companion to Fan Studies of The
Hunger Games fashion)
7. Defining fan fashion
Fan fashion is the system of production
and consumption of clothing in the
“aesthetic economy” (Entwistle, 2015) of
fandom and creative business. The
fashioned body of the fan is a produced
and cultural body.
Wearing fashion is a bodily practice. In fan
studies, these embodied expressions
(including tattoos and make-up) can be
studied further. They signify subcultural
capital and identity clearly and visually.
9. Catwalks
Fashion shows like Her Universe at Comic
Con push the boundaries of fan/geek
culture and design/creative business.
E.g.: LEGO dress worn by Ashley Eickstein
The creative space and related audience
is clearly still a fannish one; the fan
convention itself.
10. Cosplay
Since you have heard me about this often,
I won’t detail, but this culture is very
affective with a strong community and
identity component
This is a booming creative business also of
official cosplays (especially in Japan), fast
fashion/costumes from China and more.
Fan labor matters here.
11. Couture
Jan Taminiau’s Marvelous collection
explicitly draws from female superheroes,
comic strips, Marvel and more - intertext
matters here and the designer performing
fandom #popart
12. HIgh-end Clothing lines
This is essentially luxury pieces, not your
everyday fast fashion from Primark.
Like Rag & Bone’s Star Wars collection or the
Capitol Couture collection (by Trish
Summerville who worked on Catching Fire’s
costumes) designed for Net-a-Porter
‘features laser-cut leather, streamlined
silhouettes and dramatic eveningwear.’
13. Fashion in Pop-culture
Of course fashion also shapes pop culture
and vice versa and this lines blends more and
more. Think of Alexander McQueen’s pieces
or Jan Taminiau’s that’s used in Hunger
Games, or in Lady Gaga performances for
instance
14. Custom wearables
Business models that tend to emerge from
fan artists/crafters who print on-demand and
customize t-shirts, jewelry, leggings and
more. Today this is easy with platforms such
as Red Bubble.
Customization overall is a big trend and
technology (e.g. printing tech) will accelerate
this change.
This is the unofficial part of the spectrum,
without licenses and small-scale (right now)
but problematic when scaled up/bootlegging
15. Branded retail
This is what we probably all have in our
closet. Shirts from H&M with the Jurassic Park
logo. Gryffindor shirts from Primark.
Also the revival of ‘fake’ band shirts in a lot of
mainstream shops which music fans also
criticized last year (at least in my country).
Also consider how businesses, bands and
others create more ‘authentic’ versions of this
that are true merchandise. The Disney shop’s
clothing lines. Or shirts of Hard Rock Cafe that
are collectibles in their own right..
16. Food for thought
What I’d love to research further:
a) How do fan artists view their self-made
fashion and what are their business
models?
b) How does fan fashion relate to the
emerging platform economy (e.g. Etsy)?
c) What’s the relationship (and tension)
between fandom and luxury goods?
d) How is dressing up viewed by fans
themselves? How do they culturalize
fandom through their bodies?
Editor's Notes
This is Rodarte; high-end brand from 1980. Star Wars clothign line; they were allowed in at Lucas Skywalker ranch.
Wife of Bob Iger, Disney’s CEO, wore this to the Oscars btw
Box lunch
premium, high-end, prêt-à-porter, haute couture;;;
Hat is fashion? A system? An industry? A creative act? An embodied act/cultural practice? Ffashion is all about bodily practices, consumer culture,and yes, there is a gender component often but we shouldn’t narrow it down to this.
Ashley EIckstein in Lego Dress
Sailormoon shoe cllection from Tyake Tyoke (200 euros)