Showcasing this approach as an early and effective intervention where a child is at risk and as a means of involving families in decision making. This workshop will show how family conferencing helps to deliver sustainable care arrangements for vulnerable children. Contributor: Children First
1. Social Work Expo 19 March 2013
Family Group Conferencing
Shifting the Balance of Power
Ronnie Hill – Assistant Director for National Services
email: ronnie.hill@children1st.org.uk
2. Family Group Conferencing
• Taking the decision making process
out of the hands of professionals and
government and putting it back in the
hands of those who are directly
affected
3. The Principles
• There is a case-independent coordinator of the process
• There are time and resources for searching out and
assembling as broad a family group as possible
• Family groups have private time
• Family plans are given priority
• The referring agency implements the plan in accordance
with the decision of a family group conference
4. Basis of the Model
• Children and families have a right to participate in
decisions that affect them
• Decisions made within families are more likely to
succeed
• The child’s protection and safety needs are at the centre
of the decision making process
• The focus is on building the family’s strengths and
capacity to care for and protect the child
• Family engagement is a process, not an event
5. Shifting the Balance of Power
Orthodox Radical
• Agencies know best • Active client participation sought
• Professionals are expert • Clients are experts of themselves
• Focus is on child and parents • Children and parents are nested
• Professionals occupy central in a wider family system
position in resolving matters • Wider family is the context for
• Families fit in resolution
• Compulsory plans • Families lead
• Menu of agency services • Plans belong to families
• Language of specialisation, • Service mix changes
rationing, risk and thresholds • Family as a system, kinship,
cultural relevancy, coordination of
state and community resources
Doolan, M (2004) University of Canterbury, NZ
6. A Flexible Model
FGCs can be used in a range of situations where a plan needs
to be made for a child or young person, including:
•Where a young person is at risk of being looked after
•Where parents/carers need additional support
•Where parents/carers misuse alcohol or drugs
•To support a young person who may be returning to their family
•Where families are separating or have separated
•Where prisoners are being discharged to their families
•Alongside youth justice approaches
7. Why should FGC be of Interest?
FGCs
•Provide a focus for real early intervention
•Provide opportunities to secure cost-effective plans for
children
•Work well with emerging practice models such as “Signs
of Safety”
•Go in the grain of the Christie Report, building capacity in
the families and the community, reducing the need for state
intervention
•Support GIRFEC
8. How Do We Know FGC Works?
Between 01/04/12 and 13/02/13, 197 children and family
members engaged with CHILDREN 1ST in FGC
Overall, 74% of people’s outcomes were met or partially met:
•Happier children, a greater sense of belonging and security
•Better family relationships, reducing family conflict
•More stable supportive environments
•Parents and wider family network taking more responsibility to
provide safe care and meet children’s needs
•Reduction in statutory intervention. 86% success rate in
reducing the risk of “being accommodated” where this was an
issue
9. Family Group Conferencing
To find out more about Family Group Conferencing, to
arrange a presentation to your partnership or network, to
discuss the possibility of accessing FGC training or to
purchase FGC, please contact:
Ronnie Hill, Assistant Director National Services,
CHILDREN 1ST
Tel: 0131 319 8077
Email: ronnie.hill@children1st.org.uk
www.children1st.org.uk
As the pioneer of family-led decision making in Scotland, CHILDREN 1ST has unrivalled expertise and knowledge to offer on how family group conferences (FGC) can provide an inclusive way of working with families, where a child is at risk of being accommodated Issues related to family breakdown Young people leaving secure accommodation Issues with contact residence Wellbeing Substance misuse High risk behaviour, restorative justice models Pre birth Family Group Conferences offer an inclusive way of working with families, which shift the balance of power so that child-centred decisions are reached by families about the care of a child. They provide an asset-based model which empower families to protect and safeguard the welfare of their children, with professionals and services working in partnership with them. In particular, they are an excellent example of early intervention practice which can lead to more sustainable and permanent care arrangements for children and young people, reducing the need for high tariff statutory intervention in the future. The presentation will aim to share the principles of FGC with the audience, highlight some of CHILDREN 1ST own work and invited delegates to think about how they might initiate family led decision making in their work as an early intervention tool. The presentation will show how FGC can contribute to a Getting it Right for Every Child approach in practice, to effective delivery of national and local outcomes for vulnerable children and also result in greater permanence in their lives. Whilst increasing capacity of communities and families Before I start I would like to acknowledge the pioneering work of Mike Doolan across the world and for sharing the Maori experience. Much of the experience and expertise of FGC within CHILDREN 1 st came from our work with Mike I ’d also like to acknowledge the work and commitment of my colleagues in the UK and worldwide who promote and champion this work- we are a tenacious bunch and wont give up. However today I can only speak for CHILDREN 1 st and the experience of t he children and families we work with
It provides an inclusive way of working with families And there are 5 main principles!! Case independent coordinator--- cant be involved in providing other services to the family needs to be independent, only works if the family are genuinely making their own decisions and taking responsibility Need to involve the wider family, could be friends, could be grandparents , works best when more people are involved to support the plan, families self regulate Private time to agree and discuss plan and come up with own solutions The professionals will agree the Family plan unless the child at risk is at significant harm Voluntary Process
Families have a right to participate in decisions that affect them, you get better results when people are involved in decisions Families are competent to make decisions if properly engaged, prepared and provided with necessary information- It is an asset based model Decisions made within families are more likely to succeed than these imposed by outsiders- better results when those involved have ownership, Children are best protected within the context of their own families The child ’s protection and safety needs are at the centre of the decision making process- the child is at the centre of this approach Service is focussed on building the family ’s capacity to care for and protect the child- family empowerment, building on strengths, it is an asset based model Families are defined broadly to include Birth, Blended, Kinship Care, Foster and Adoptive families- famly includes the childs kin network, it can be broad, can include neighbours, friends, the family and the child decides Family Engagement is a Practice, not a Programme- It is not an evidenced programme- it is how we should work- it is the doing the right thing Family Engagement is a Process, not an Event Child Children benefit when families and professionals work in partnership
We need to change THE CHALLENGE Agencies know best--- to clients being the experts Relinquishing power, anyone who had children will know hard that can be