FACTS is a biometric-based access control system that uses radio frequency identification (RFID) tags and facial recognition technology to quickly and positively identify large numbers of people. The system uses a Tri-Band Imaging camera to detect and track human faces, road loops to read personal RFID tags, and receivers to receive tag signals and authenticate users. It provides secure, hands-free access control and can verify thousands of people in a short time period.

1. (FACTS)
Fast Access Control Technology Solutions
Biometric-Based Access Control Systems (ACS)
By
Manikanth.A
(09761A0409)

2. What is FACTS ???
Fast Access Control Technology
Solutions.
 Biometric-Based Access Control
Systems(ACS).
 Positive identification (ID) verification
of a large number of people (possibly
thousands) in a short time, such as
when people enter the gates of a
manufacturing plant in the morning,
can be a critical task for the security

3. Back End of FACTS
 Developed and Demonstrated at Honeywell
Labs.
 FACTS solution combines radio frequency
identification (RFID) tags with FRS (Family
Radio Service).
 The FACTS system is an access control
system that integrates facial biometric and
RF technology.
 The system secures authorized access to
enrolled drivers by matching stored facial
signatures to a live video sequence of
faces.

4. CURRENT METHODS
FINGER PRINT SCAN FACE RECOGNITION
CARD SWIPE SYSTEM PASSWORD

5. Present Access Control Methods

6. Current Methods
 Fingerprinting is unreliable and requires
too much cooperation.
 Face recognition systems(FRS) are
unacceptable in a one-to-many
application.
 Iris scan is slow .
 Card can be stolen or a password
forgotten, copied or given to an
unauthorized person.

7. Main components for Interface
 A Tri-Band Imaging (TBI) camera
system reliably detects and tracks
human faces.
3 Activators,
3 Receivers,
3Road Loops.
 The combination of a road loop
and an activator read the personal
tag.

8. Main components
Activator:
 The activator is a 132 kHz RF
transmitter connecting directly to the
transmit antenna.
 It provides an activation signal that
awakens tags as they pass through
the antenna's field.

9. Main components
Receiver:
 The receiver receives the tag
signals via its receiving antenna and
sends the tag data to either a PC or
control device, based on how it is
programmed to respond to the
Activator ID.

10. Main components
Road Loops:
 The road loop is a rectangular loop
of 14- gauge wire forming a transmit
antenna operating at 132 kHz.
 The road loop was laid out in a
rectangle 14 feet by 4 feet.

11. Layout of FACTS entrance Gate

12. Tri-Band Imaging (TBI) camera
 TBI, operates on two near infrared (IR)
bands: near IR is the reflective IR region
of 0.8–2.2 microns.
 (a1) is the upper reflective IR (UIR) band
 (a2) is the lower reflective infrared (LIR) 0.8-1.4
micron band

13. Basic Bocks Of FACTS
 Subject.
 Tri Band imaging Camera.
 Frame Grabbers.
 Computer System.
 Pen Computer.

14. TBI system and its interface to the TBI
computer

15. Networked FACTS system devices.
RF receivers are connected via TCP/IP network to their
respective IP addresses

16. Enrollment Process
Face Detection using TBI system. The face
detection result is upper right.

17. Need For Security
 Protect Privacy of the Data and
Information.
 To reject un-authorized users to
access the data.
 To avoid data redundancy.

18. Advantages
 FACTS is dynamic, secure, positive,
and hands-free for fast gate access
control.
 Provide quick and convenient positive
(reliable) ID.
 Positive identification (ID) verification
of a large number of people can be
done.

19. Conclusion
 Positiveidentification (ID) verification of a
large number of people (possibly
thousands) in a short time.
 More Reliable and robust.