The velocity of money refers to how often a unit of currency is used to purchase goods and services within an economy over a specific time period, usually one year. It is calculated by dividing the total value of economic transactions (GDP) by the total money supply. In a simple example of a three person economy, a Rs100 note changed hands three times to facilitate Rs300 worth of transactions, giving a velocity of money of three. Understanding the velocity of money provides insight into how rapidly money moves through an economy and its impact on economic growth.
Through this article, you will come to know what are the factors being considered by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in order to manage the fiscal deficit in the nation and which notions are taken into consideration for implementation.
The money supply is regulated by both the central bank and commercial banks. [1] The central bank governs the money supply and uses required reserve ratios (CRR) to control how much commercial banks are required to keep in reserves versus lending out. [2] Commercial banks create additional money supply through the fractional reserve system by lending out a portion of the deposits they receive. [3] Together these mechanisms allow the money supply to expand to fuel economic activity while giving regulators tools to adjust the supply as needed.
MEANING: Currency in circulation is currency that is physically used to conduct transactions between consumers and businesses, stored in a bank, financial institution or central bank.
Currency in circulation is part of the overall money supply, with a larger portion of the overall supply being stored in savings accounts.
FACTORS:..........................................
IMPORTANCE:.......................................
This document discusses the four measures of money supply in India: M1, M2, M3, and M4. M1 is the narrowest measure including currency and demand deposits. M2 adds savings deposits and time deposits to M1. M3 is the broadest measure including items in M2 plus time deposits and institutional money market funds. M4 additionally includes savings with post offices. Recent data shows M1, M2, and M3 have all reached record highs in India, with M3 reaching over 145 trillion Indian rupees in November 2018.
The document discusses measures of money supply (M1, M2, M3) in India, China, and Pakistan. It provides definitions of each measure and recent data on amounts and growth rates of money supply levels in each country. For example, it notes that M1 in India decreased in November 2014 while M3 increased, and M2 in China increased in November 2014 from the previous month. An increase in the money supply generally stimulates economic activity by lowering interest rates and increasing spending and investment.
Velocity of money is calculated by dividing GDP by the value of money supply. Different measurements of money supply (M0, M1, M2, M3) show different velocities, as they represent different components of the money supply. M0 only includes currency in circulation and bank reserves, while M3 includes a broader range of assets. Understanding how money moves between entities in an economy helps explain why velocity, or the rate of money circulation, is important for economic growth.
This document discusses the functions and definitions of money. It notes that money serves as a medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value. Money in India includes rupees and is measured by different monetary aggregates (M1, M2, M3, M4) that include currency in circulation and various types of bank deposits. Commercial banks play an important role in the economy by creating credit and encouraging savings, which supports economic development.
The velocity of money refers to how often a unit of currency is used to purchase goods and services within an economy over a specific time period, usually one year. It is calculated by dividing the total value of economic transactions (GDP) by the total money supply. In a simple example of a three person economy, a Rs100 note changed hands three times to facilitate Rs300 worth of transactions, giving a velocity of money of three. Understanding the velocity of money provides insight into how rapidly money moves through an economy and its impact on economic growth.
Through this article, you will come to know what are the factors being considered by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in order to manage the fiscal deficit in the nation and which notions are taken into consideration for implementation.
The money supply is regulated by both the central bank and commercial banks. [1] The central bank governs the money supply and uses required reserve ratios (CRR) to control how much commercial banks are required to keep in reserves versus lending out. [2] Commercial banks create additional money supply through the fractional reserve system by lending out a portion of the deposits they receive. [3] Together these mechanisms allow the money supply to expand to fuel economic activity while giving regulators tools to adjust the supply as needed.
MEANING: Currency in circulation is currency that is physically used to conduct transactions between consumers and businesses, stored in a bank, financial institution or central bank.
Currency in circulation is part of the overall money supply, with a larger portion of the overall supply being stored in savings accounts.
FACTORS:..........................................
IMPORTANCE:.......................................
This document discusses the four measures of money supply in India: M1, M2, M3, and M4. M1 is the narrowest measure including currency and demand deposits. M2 adds savings deposits and time deposits to M1. M3 is the broadest measure including items in M2 plus time deposits and institutional money market funds. M4 additionally includes savings with post offices. Recent data shows M1, M2, and M3 have all reached record highs in India, with M3 reaching over 145 trillion Indian rupees in November 2018.
The document discusses measures of money supply (M1, M2, M3) in India, China, and Pakistan. It provides definitions of each measure and recent data on amounts and growth rates of money supply levels in each country. For example, it notes that M1 in India decreased in November 2014 while M3 increased, and M2 in China increased in November 2014 from the previous month. An increase in the money supply generally stimulates economic activity by lowering interest rates and increasing spending and investment.
Velocity of money is calculated by dividing GDP by the value of money supply. Different measurements of money supply (M0, M1, M2, M3) show different velocities, as they represent different components of the money supply. M0 only includes currency in circulation and bank reserves, while M3 includes a broader range of assets. Understanding how money moves between entities in an economy helps explain why velocity, or the rate of money circulation, is important for economic growth.
This document discusses the functions and definitions of money. It notes that money serves as a medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value. Money in India includes rupees and is measured by different monetary aggregates (M1, M2, M3, M4) that include currency in circulation and various types of bank deposits. Commercial banks play an important role in the economy by creating credit and encouraging savings, which supports economic development.
The document discusses the emergence and evolution of money. It begins by outlining the drawbacks of barter systems that led to the development of money. It then defines money and discusses its primary and secondary functions. The document also summarizes Keynes' theory of demand for money, which is comprised of transaction, precautionary, and speculative motives. It introduces concepts like liquidity preference, liquidity traps, and different measures of money supply such as M1, M2, M3, and M4. Finally, it discusses narrow and broad definitions of money.
Money has become essential in modern economies. Originally, barter was used for exchange but it had many limitations. Money overcomes the difficulties of barter by serving four main functions: as a medium of exchange, a measure of value, a store of value, and a standard for deferred payments. The Reserve Bank of Bangladesh manages the country's monetary system by controlling various components of the money supply such as currency in circulation (M1), deposits (M2), and total money supply (M3). Monetary policy uses instruments like adjusting bank rates, reserve ratios, and open market operations to influence the money supply and achieve goals like full employment and price stability.
Manglorean - Sept 22, 2008 - Markets close nearly flat as traders grapple wit...Jagannadham Thunuguntla
Although these rates are applicable only to the immediate short term and do not indicate any long
term trends, there are indications that the cost of funding new projects will go up,' said Thunuguntla.
'The RBI is expected to intervene and inject liquidity into the system but the million dollar question is when,' he said
Big News - Sept 22, 2008 - Markets close nearly flat as traders grapple with ...Jagannadham Thunuguntla
Perhaps for the first time after the Great Depression in the US, even US money market funds which are considered the safest investment instruments have notched losses and are trading below their face values,'
SmasHits Sept 22, 2008 - Markets close nearly flat as traders grapple with dataJagannadham Thunuguntla
Perhaps for the first time after the Great Depression in the US, even US money market funds which
are considered the safest investment instruments have notched losses and are trading below their face values.
Thunuguntla is the head of capital markets in India's fourth largest share brokerage firm, the Delhibased SMC Group.
State of financial inclusion in TajikistanAMFOT_admin
The document discusses the state of financial inclusion in Tajikistan. It defines financial inclusion and outlines its importance for Tajikistan's development goals. Tajikistan's National Financial Inclusion Strategy aims to expand access to formal financial services to 80% of the labor force by 2022. Currently, 58.1% of adults have access to banking services. Key challenges to financial inclusion in Tajikistan include expanding access in rural areas and improving financial literacy.
News Kerala - Sept 22, 2008 - Markets close nearly flat as traders grapple wi...Jagannadham Thunuguntla
Lacklustre, directionless trading saw Indian equities markets close nearly flat Monday with marginal losses as investors took a breather and were still trying to evaluate the avalanche of global cues.
Perhaps for the first time after the Great Depression in the US, even US money market funds which
are considered the safest investment instruments have notched losses and are trading below their face values
The document provides an overview of how the modern banking system creates money through the process of fractional-reserve banking. It discusses how deposit money is created by commercial banks making loans and how required reserve ratios set by the central bank place an upper limit on how much money banks can create from their existing reserves. The central bank, in this case the Federal Reserve System, has primary control over bank reserves and money creation through its ability to adjust reserve requirements and supply bank reserves.
Thaindian - Sept 22, 2008 - Markets close nearly flat as traders grapple with...Jagannadham Thunuguntla
Lacklustre, directionless trading saw Indian equities markets close nearly flat Monday with marginal losses as investors took a breather and were still trying to evaluate the avalanche of global cues.
'Traders are still trying to understand all the global data such as the developments regarding
investment banks, the $700 billion US bail out plan, and developments on the US money market
front,' said Jagannadham Thunuguntla
Net India123 - Sept 22, 2008 - Markets close nearly flat as traders grapple w...Jagannadham Thunuguntla
'This will also mean that the dollar will now start weakening on a long term basis and this also will
have some impact on markets as foreign institutional investors will now tend to stick to assets
denominated in currencies other than the dollar,' he said
Money serves three main functions in an economy: as a medium of exchange to facilitate trade, as a unit of account to measure value, and as a store of value to save purchasing power over time. Money has developed historically from bartering goods and services to using widely accepted commodities like gold and silver coins and notes. There are different definitions of money that include currency in circulation (M1), savings accounts and CDs that can be easily converted to currency (M2), and larger deposits and institutional funds (M3). Money supply, velocity of money circulating, price levels, and real output are related through the equation MV=PQ.
Boloji - Sept 22, 2008 - Markets Close Nearly Flat as Traders Grapple with DataJagannadham Thunuguntla
'Similarly, the US budget deficit has gone up today by exactly $700 billion from $10.615 trillion to
$11.315 trillion which means the bailout of banks will be financed entirely through deficit financing,' he said.
Indiaenews - Sept 22, 2008 - Markets close nearly flat as traders grapple wit...Jagannadham Thunuguntla
Markets close nearly flat as traders grapple with data
Lacklustre, directionless trading saw Indian equities markets close nearly flat Monday with marginal
losses as investors took a breather and were still trying to evaluate the avalanche of global cues.
'Although these rates are applicable only to the immediate short term and do not indicate any long
term trends, there are indications that the cost of funding new projects will go up,' said Thunuguntla.
Bharatsite - Sept 22, 2008 - Markets close nearly flat as traders grapple wit...Jagannadham Thunuguntla
Lacklustre, directionless trading saw Indian equities markets close nearly flat
Monday with marginal losses as investors took a breather and were still trying to evaluate the avalanche of global cues.
Traders are still trying to understand all the global data such as the developments regarding
investment banks, the $700 billion US bail out plan, and developments on the US money market
front,' said analyst Jagannadham Thunuguntla
Rbi extends deadline for shifting of current accounts till oct 31PreetiSingh631
Reiterates stance on issue, indicating that it is in no mood to change the proposed rules, but will only allow for stretching the timeline for smoother implementation
Bombay News Nov 1, 2008 Markets End Week Green, Liquidity Steps Brighten OutlookJagannadham Thunuguntla
“I just hope the good work done by the previous RBI Governor Y.V. Reddy to keep financial markets in India on even keel is not reversed in these 15 days of CRR and repo rate cuts by as much as 250 basis points and 150 basis points respectively,” said Jagannadham Thunuguntla, head of the capital markets arm of India's fourth largest share brokerage firm, the Delhi-based SMC Group.
Two Circles - Sept 22, 2008 - Markets close nearly flat as traders grapple wi...Jagannadham Thunuguntla
Lacklustre, directionless trading saw Indian equities markets close nearly flat Monday with marginal losses as investors took a breather and were still trying to evaluate the avalanche of global cues.
Traders are still trying to understand all the global data such as the developments regarding
investment banks, the $700 billion US bail out plan, and developments on the US money market front,' said analyst Jagannadham Thunuguntla.
The document provides information on the Reserve Bank of India (RBI):
- RBI is India's central bank which controls monetary policy and was established in 1935. It is fully government owned since 1949.
- RBI's objectives include managing the monetary system, stabilizing currency value, promoting banking development, and maintaining currency demand-supply balance.
- Key functions of RBI include being the sole note-issuing bank, banker to the government and commercial banks, credit controller, and regulator of the financial system.
- The demonetization of Rs. 500 and 1000 notes in 2016 aimed to curb black money but also caused a short-term cash crunch that RBI addressed through measures like
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojna (PMJDY) _ Economics Rajat Seth
The document summarizes the key differences between the previous Swabhimaan financial inclusion plan and the current Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) scheme. Swabhimaan focused on bringing banking services to villages with populations over 2,000 by 2012, using business correspondents. PMJDY has a more comprehensive nationwide coverage targeting access to banking facilities for all households across rural and urban areas, along with additional benefits like insurance coverage and overdraft facilities.
The document provides background information on India's 2016 demonetization of 500 and 1000 rupee banknotes. It discusses the economic and political context for the move, details of the announcement including exchange procedures, allegations of prior information leaks, and impacts on the population.
The document discusses the emergence and evolution of money. It begins by outlining the drawbacks of barter systems that led to the development of money. It then defines money and discusses its primary and secondary functions. The document also summarizes Keynes' theory of demand for money, which is comprised of transaction, precautionary, and speculative motives. It introduces concepts like liquidity preference, liquidity traps, and different measures of money supply such as M1, M2, M3, and M4. Finally, it discusses narrow and broad definitions of money.
Money has become essential in modern economies. Originally, barter was used for exchange but it had many limitations. Money overcomes the difficulties of barter by serving four main functions: as a medium of exchange, a measure of value, a store of value, and a standard for deferred payments. The Reserve Bank of Bangladesh manages the country's monetary system by controlling various components of the money supply such as currency in circulation (M1), deposits (M2), and total money supply (M3). Monetary policy uses instruments like adjusting bank rates, reserve ratios, and open market operations to influence the money supply and achieve goals like full employment and price stability.
Manglorean - Sept 22, 2008 - Markets close nearly flat as traders grapple wit...Jagannadham Thunuguntla
Although these rates are applicable only to the immediate short term and do not indicate any long
term trends, there are indications that the cost of funding new projects will go up,' said Thunuguntla.
'The RBI is expected to intervene and inject liquidity into the system but the million dollar question is when,' he said
Big News - Sept 22, 2008 - Markets close nearly flat as traders grapple with ...Jagannadham Thunuguntla
Perhaps for the first time after the Great Depression in the US, even US money market funds which are considered the safest investment instruments have notched losses and are trading below their face values,'
SmasHits Sept 22, 2008 - Markets close nearly flat as traders grapple with dataJagannadham Thunuguntla
Perhaps for the first time after the Great Depression in the US, even US money market funds which
are considered the safest investment instruments have notched losses and are trading below their face values.
Thunuguntla is the head of capital markets in India's fourth largest share brokerage firm, the Delhibased SMC Group.
State of financial inclusion in TajikistanAMFOT_admin
The document discusses the state of financial inclusion in Tajikistan. It defines financial inclusion and outlines its importance for Tajikistan's development goals. Tajikistan's National Financial Inclusion Strategy aims to expand access to formal financial services to 80% of the labor force by 2022. Currently, 58.1% of adults have access to banking services. Key challenges to financial inclusion in Tajikistan include expanding access in rural areas and improving financial literacy.
News Kerala - Sept 22, 2008 - Markets close nearly flat as traders grapple wi...Jagannadham Thunuguntla
Lacklustre, directionless trading saw Indian equities markets close nearly flat Monday with marginal losses as investors took a breather and were still trying to evaluate the avalanche of global cues.
Perhaps for the first time after the Great Depression in the US, even US money market funds which
are considered the safest investment instruments have notched losses and are trading below their face values
The document provides an overview of how the modern banking system creates money through the process of fractional-reserve banking. It discusses how deposit money is created by commercial banks making loans and how required reserve ratios set by the central bank place an upper limit on how much money banks can create from their existing reserves. The central bank, in this case the Federal Reserve System, has primary control over bank reserves and money creation through its ability to adjust reserve requirements and supply bank reserves.
Thaindian - Sept 22, 2008 - Markets close nearly flat as traders grapple with...Jagannadham Thunuguntla
Lacklustre, directionless trading saw Indian equities markets close nearly flat Monday with marginal losses as investors took a breather and were still trying to evaluate the avalanche of global cues.
'Traders are still trying to understand all the global data such as the developments regarding
investment banks, the $700 billion US bail out plan, and developments on the US money market
front,' said Jagannadham Thunuguntla
Net India123 - Sept 22, 2008 - Markets close nearly flat as traders grapple w...Jagannadham Thunuguntla
'This will also mean that the dollar will now start weakening on a long term basis and this also will
have some impact on markets as foreign institutional investors will now tend to stick to assets
denominated in currencies other than the dollar,' he said
Money serves three main functions in an economy: as a medium of exchange to facilitate trade, as a unit of account to measure value, and as a store of value to save purchasing power over time. Money has developed historically from bartering goods and services to using widely accepted commodities like gold and silver coins and notes. There are different definitions of money that include currency in circulation (M1), savings accounts and CDs that can be easily converted to currency (M2), and larger deposits and institutional funds (M3). Money supply, velocity of money circulating, price levels, and real output are related through the equation MV=PQ.
Boloji - Sept 22, 2008 - Markets Close Nearly Flat as Traders Grapple with DataJagannadham Thunuguntla
'Similarly, the US budget deficit has gone up today by exactly $700 billion from $10.615 trillion to
$11.315 trillion which means the bailout of banks will be financed entirely through deficit financing,' he said.
Indiaenews - Sept 22, 2008 - Markets close nearly flat as traders grapple wit...Jagannadham Thunuguntla
Markets close nearly flat as traders grapple with data
Lacklustre, directionless trading saw Indian equities markets close nearly flat Monday with marginal
losses as investors took a breather and were still trying to evaluate the avalanche of global cues.
'Although these rates are applicable only to the immediate short term and do not indicate any long
term trends, there are indications that the cost of funding new projects will go up,' said Thunuguntla.
Bharatsite - Sept 22, 2008 - Markets close nearly flat as traders grapple wit...Jagannadham Thunuguntla
Lacklustre, directionless trading saw Indian equities markets close nearly flat
Monday with marginal losses as investors took a breather and were still trying to evaluate the avalanche of global cues.
Traders are still trying to understand all the global data such as the developments regarding
investment banks, the $700 billion US bail out plan, and developments on the US money market
front,' said analyst Jagannadham Thunuguntla
Rbi extends deadline for shifting of current accounts till oct 31PreetiSingh631
Reiterates stance on issue, indicating that it is in no mood to change the proposed rules, but will only allow for stretching the timeline for smoother implementation
Bombay News Nov 1, 2008 Markets End Week Green, Liquidity Steps Brighten OutlookJagannadham Thunuguntla
“I just hope the good work done by the previous RBI Governor Y.V. Reddy to keep financial markets in India on even keel is not reversed in these 15 days of CRR and repo rate cuts by as much as 250 basis points and 150 basis points respectively,” said Jagannadham Thunuguntla, head of the capital markets arm of India's fourth largest share brokerage firm, the Delhi-based SMC Group.
Two Circles - Sept 22, 2008 - Markets close nearly flat as traders grapple wi...Jagannadham Thunuguntla
Lacklustre, directionless trading saw Indian equities markets close nearly flat Monday with marginal losses as investors took a breather and were still trying to evaluate the avalanche of global cues.
Traders are still trying to understand all the global data such as the developments regarding
investment banks, the $700 billion US bail out plan, and developments on the US money market front,' said analyst Jagannadham Thunuguntla.
The document provides information on the Reserve Bank of India (RBI):
- RBI is India's central bank which controls monetary policy and was established in 1935. It is fully government owned since 1949.
- RBI's objectives include managing the monetary system, stabilizing currency value, promoting banking development, and maintaining currency demand-supply balance.
- Key functions of RBI include being the sole note-issuing bank, banker to the government and commercial banks, credit controller, and regulator of the financial system.
- The demonetization of Rs. 500 and 1000 notes in 2016 aimed to curb black money but also caused a short-term cash crunch that RBI addressed through measures like
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojna (PMJDY) _ Economics Rajat Seth
The document summarizes the key differences between the previous Swabhimaan financial inclusion plan and the current Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) scheme. Swabhimaan focused on bringing banking services to villages with populations over 2,000 by 2012, using business correspondents. PMJDY has a more comprehensive nationwide coverage targeting access to banking facilities for all households across rural and urban areas, along with additional benefits like insurance coverage and overdraft facilities.
The document provides background information on India's 2016 demonetization of 500 and 1000 rupee banknotes. It discusses the economic and political context for the move, details of the announcement including exchange procedures, allegations of prior information leaks, and impacts on the population.
Demonetisation of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 – Post decision appraisal - T. N. PandeyD Murali ☆
Demonetisation of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 – Post decision appraisal - T. N. Pandey - Article published in Business Advisor, dated January 25, 2017 - http://www.magzter.com/IN/Shrinikethan/Business-Advisor/Business/
13. cash book ii accounting workbook-zaheer-swatiZaheer Swati
A triple column cash book or three column cash book is one which consists of three separate columns on the debit side as well as credit side for recording cash, bank and discount, The discount column on the debit side of the cash book will record discounts allowed and that on the credit side discounts received. Discount columns in both side are not balanced only totaled
The document discusses the main functions and tools of monetary policy in India. It begins by outlining the Reserve Bank of India's roles as the monetary authority, regulator of the financial system, manager of foreign exchange, issuer of currency, and its developmental functions. It then explains various monetary policy tools used by RBI, including open market operations, reserve requirements, discount window lending, and the liquidity adjustment facility. The document also discusses key monetary aggregates and policy rates in India such as the cash reserve ratio, statutory liquidity ratio, repo rate, and reverse repo rate.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) acts as the nation's central bank and monetary authority. It uses various direct and indirect instruments to regulate the availability, cost, and use of money and credit in order to achieve objectives like maintaining price stability and supporting economic growth. Some of RBI's main tools for implementing monetary policy include open market operations, the cash reserve ratio, statutory liquidity ratio, refinance facilities, and the liquidity adjustment facility. RBI aims to conduct monetary policy in an open and transparent manner through consultations with various stakeholders.
The document analyzes data from the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), India's national financial inclusion program. As of April 2017, over 28 crore bank accounts were opened under PMJDY with a total balance of ₹63,960.17 crore. The report examines account opening trends across public sector banks, regional rural banks, and private sector banks. It also provides a state-wise analysis, finding that Chhattisgarh, Assam, and Madhya Pradesh have implemented PMJDY most successfully based on the percentage of accounts relative to state population.
This document discusses the process of money creation by commercial banks. It begins with some assumptions, including that all transactions occur through banks and that banks must maintain legal reserve ratios like the CRR and SLR. It then provides an example to illustrate how money creation occurs in phases as initial deposits are lent out, repaid, and lent out again. With each round, total bank deposits and loans increase by 80% of the previous round. This process continues until total reserves match initial deposits. The money multiplier measures how many times the initial deposit can be "multiplied" as banks lend while maintaining required reserves.
MTBiz is for you if you are looking for contemporary information on business, economy and especially on banking industry of Bangladesh. You would also find periodical information on Global Economy and Commodity Markets.
Details as on year end 2017 and 2016
1. Capital of the bank
2. Loan portfolio details (means exposure to different types of loans)
3. Different types of loans made available at the bank with rate of interest if possible
4. Details of NPA, restructured loans, loans in dispute
5. Story of any major scams if at all
The document discusses various aspects of money and monetary policy in India. It defines monetary aggregates such as M0, M1, M2, M3 and M4. It describes the functions of money, types of currency and coins in India, and the roles of the Reserve Bank of India and security presses in printing currency. It also explains tools of monetary policy like open market operations, cash reserve ratio, statutory liquidity ratio, and different interest rates. Finally, it discusses the relationship between money supply, inflation, and economic growth.
This document provides information about the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) financial inclusion scheme launched in India in 2014. It introduces the scheme and its aims such as increasing bank branch presence, reducing money lending and corruption. Key figures are presented on account openings and deposits under the scheme. Benefits of PMJDY accounts like zero balance, accident insurance and overdraft facilities are outlined. Participating banks and effects of demonetization on the scheme are also summarized. Statistics on account numbers and balances across public and private sector banks are then shown.
The document summarizes the impacts of India's 2016 demonetization policy, which removed Rs 500 and Rs 1000 banknotes from circulation. It led to short-term economic costs as people faced long bank lines. However, it increased bank deposits and tax collections. While most demonetized currency returned to banks, digital payments grew significantly. The policy had little impact on black money or terrorism as intended. Overall, demonetization accelerated India's shift to a digital economy but also caused economic disruption.
This document provides a comparative analysis of savings account features across selected public and private sector banks in India. It summarizes the key details of savings accounts offered by State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, HDFC Bank, Axis Bank, and IndusInd Bank. For each bank, the document outlines their founding details, types of savings accounts, features of prominent savings accounts like minimum balance requirements, interest rates, debit card limits, linked benefits and discounts. The goal of the analysis is to compare savings account options across these major Indian banks.
Demonetisation - Indian 500 and 1000 rupee note banBhavesh Singh
THIS POWERPOINT PRESENTATION ON THE TOPIC Demonetisation WILL PROVIDE YOU ALL A BASIC IDEA AND CONCEPT ABOUT THE TOPIC. THIS PRESENTATION PROVIDES YOU A INFORMATIVE AND PICTORIAL VIEW OF THE TOPIC.
ENJOY!
MADE BY - BHAVESH
Impact of Demonetization on Finance sector. Sandesh S Chimbalkar T.Y.BBI KSD'...Sandesh S Chimbalkar
A Research paper on Impact on Demonetization of Finance sector with regard to tax collections and perceptions of Chartered Accountants regarding the same.
RBI
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for putting indelible ink on the finger of the customers coming to a bank branch for SBNs - Reserve Bank of India (RBI) vide Notification dated 15th November, 2016 in continuation to circular DCM (Plg) No.1226/10.27.00/2016-17 November 08, 2016, a standard operating procedure (SOP) for exchange of Specified Bank Notes (SBNs) have been placed. While exchanging the SBNs, the concerned bank branch and post offices would put indelible ink mark on the right index finger of the customer to identify that he/she has exchanged the old currency notes only once.
Withdrawal of Legal Tender Character of Specified Bank Notes – Compliance with provisions of 114B of the Income Tax Rules, 1962 - Reserve Bank of India (RBI) vide Notification dated 16th November, 2016 in continuation to circular DCM (Plg) No.1226/10.27.00/2016-17 November 08, 2016, in order to ensure compliance with the provisions of 114B of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, the banks are advised as under: i. Anybody depositing more than ₹ 50,000/- in cash in their bank account has to submit a copy of the PAN card in case the bank account is not seeded with PAN. ii. In addition to the above provision, in the same IT Rules, PAN reporting requirements are there for other transactions, which banks need to insist upon.
SEBI
Clarification on aspects related to day count convention for debt securities issued under the SEBI (Issue and Listing of Debt Securities) Regulations, 2008 - Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) vide Circular No. CIR/IMD/DF-1/122/201 dated 11th November, 2016 has issued clarification on aspects related to day count convention for debt securities issued under the SEBI (Issue and Listing of Debt Securities) Regulations, 2008.
TAXATION
CBDT notifies reporting of cash deposit between 09.11.2016 to 30.12.2016 - Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) vide Notification No. 104/2016 dated 15th November, 2016 has issued notification about reporting of cash deposit. Cash deposits - (i) exceeding fifty thousand rupees during any one day; or (ii) aggregating to more than two lakh fifty thousand rupees during the period 09th November, 2016 to 30th December, 2016 the same needs to be deposited with (i) a banking company or a cooperative bank to which the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949), applies (including any bank or banking institution referred to in section 51 of that Act); (ii) Post Office.
Company website- www.acquisory.com
Abhay Bhutada Leads Poonawalla Fincorp To Record Low NPA And Unprecedented Gr...Vighnesh Shashtri
Under the leadership of Abhay Bhutada, Poonawalla Fincorp has achieved record-low Non-Performing Assets (NPA) and witnessed unprecedented growth. Bhutada's strategic vision and effective management have significantly enhanced the company's financial health, showcasing a robust performance in the financial sector. This achievement underscores the company's resilience and ability to thrive in a competitive market, setting a new benchmark for operational excellence in the industry.
In a tight labour market, job-seekers gain bargaining power and leverage it into greater job quality—at least, that’s the conventional wisdom.
Michael, LMIC Economist, presented findings that reveal a weakened relationship between labour market tightness and job quality indicators following the pandemic. Labour market tightness coincided with growth in real wages for only a portion of workers: those in low-wage jobs requiring little education. Several factors—including labour market composition, worker and employer behaviour, and labour market practices—have contributed to the absence of worker benefits. These will be investigated further in future work.
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2. CALCULATION OF CURRENCY CIRCULATION AS PER THE RBI NORMS: These excludes Fixed Deposits, Money in accounts of bank customers and
in various schemes of Life insurance/Mutual Funds/Equities e.t.c
Starting Date:
08/11/2016.
In Rs. 500/- Denominations In Rs. 1000/- Denominations
Rs. 500.00 Rs. 1,000.00 TOTAL
In
Numbe
rs 1,71,65,00,00,000.00 68,58,00,00,000.00 NOTE:
Opening Balance: Rs. 8,58,25,00,00,00,000.00 Rs. 6,85,80,00,00,00,000.00
Rs.
15,44,05,00
,00,00,000.
00
Deposits as CRR: Rs. 4,06,00,00,00,00,000.00
As on
Nov8, 2016
Day-to-Day cash
maintained by the
Banks. Rs. 70,00,00,00,00,000.00
According
to weekly
bulletin of
central
Bank
Total Deposits till
Nov 28,2016 after
demonetisation Rs. 8,44,96,20,00,00,000.00
As per
RBI's
announce
ment
Total Ammount
out of Circulation
or with banks: Rs. 13,20,96,20,00,00,000.00
Prior to
demonetisa
tion
Excess Currency
remaining in the
3. November 28 onwards details of Remonetisation:
As per RBI press release: 2.16 lakhs crore withdfrawn by public from a/c's or ATM's till Nov. 27
These includes notes of denomintions 100,500,1000
On Dec 6 MOS Finance in a written statement stated that : Total printed notes till date are
160.8 million pieces of Rs.2000 notes REMONETISATION BEGINS
15.6 million pieces of Rs. 5000
A total of 1764 million pieces ammounting to a total of Rs. 3.29 lakh crore
On Dec 7 RBI Deputy Governor revealed a total of Rs. 4 lakh crore disbursed as of the previous
day.
Of this Rs. 1.06 lakhs crore was in smaller denominatiomn currency notes
Rest Rs. 2.94 lakhs crore - implicitely, was by way of high-denomination notes.
Difference in high value currency :
3.29
2.94
0.35
Have carried forward towards CRR and bank's internal
balances under day to day cash maintenance.
27-12-
2016
Total Ammount diposited till date: 14 Lakhs crore
This includes CRR already with the banks i.e 4.06 Crores
This means approximately 10 lakh crore has returned to the banks.
4. Current cash Flow as on 28/12/2016
(In Lakhs Cr.)
Currency withdrawn
Currency Deposited after
demonetisation Currency Printed
Currency
Disbursed
Low Value
denomina
tion
Hig
h
valu
e
dno
min
atio
n
15.44 12.44 3.29 5.92 1.06 2.94
Towards CRR
Total High value Currency
out of Circulation
Remaining Currency to be
printed
Shortfall in
currency:
Much more in
circulation
since
beginning in
form of small
household
savings/small
merchants
cashflow
4.06 12.44
9.15
9.15 – To be
remonetised
till March
31,2017.
Currency in circulation
(As on March 31,2017) Rs. 12.6 Lakh Crore
As on October 28 ‘2016:
(The week before
demonetisation)
17 lakh crore. (According to
data released by RBI.)
5. New A/cs Opened= 30 Lakhs
ATM Recalibrations= All 2.23 Lakhs
Total Amt .under Declaration schemes IT laws= Not disclosed.
Total Amount Confiscated=Rs. 6000 Cr. (AS PER SIT ON BLACK
MONEY) As many as 1092 people who had deposited over Rs.
50 lakh have not yet responded to notices.
Apr 14, 2017: IT dept. said it will investigate 60,000
individuals including 1300 high risk persons, under the
Operation Clean Money II. ‘
CBDT said it has detected undisclosed income of over Rs.
9334 Cr. Between the period November 9,2016 till Feb 28,
2017.
More than 6000 transactions of high value property purchase
and 6600 case of outward remittances shall be subjected to
detailed investigations.
Operation Clean Money launched on Jan 31 this year, the IT
dept. has sent online queries and investigated 17.92 lakh
person out of which 9.46 lakh persons have responded to the
department.
6. Sale Of POS-Up 40%
Bank Digital Transactions UP 30% PayTM transactions= 7 mn/day (many
more digital payment companies have opened)
On march 13, 2017- All ATM withdrawals limits uplifted.
Data from Financial Intelligence Unit) FIU shows that between November
25, 2016 and Dec 25, 2016 2.10 crore bank accounts were created and
over Rs. 3 lakh crore was deposited in them.
Of the amount deposited 50000 crore was in cash and Rs. 3 Lakh crore
was non-cash deposit (cheques, drtafts, etc.)
Officials quoted off the record the fact that a huge proportion of
extinguished cash has come back into the system is not a sign of failure
but a testament to the policy's success in formalising the economy.
Under Jan Dhan after two years only 20 crore bank accounts have been
opened but post demonetisation 2-3 crore more accounts have been
opened in a month.
Belying the market expectations GDP grew at 7% YOY in the 3rd Quarter of
the financial year 2016-17.
Inflation was at 3.2% in the month of February 2017 and is within the
comfort zone of RBI.
There is an excess liquidity in the banking system amounting up to 4 lakh
Crores.