1) The chief priests and teachers of the law were plotting to secretly arrest and kill Jesus, but did not want to do so during the upcoming Passover festival out of fears the people may riot. 2) While Jesus was having dinner at the home of Simon the Leper in Bethany, a woman anointed Jesus' head with an expensive perfume from an alabaster jar, which some of those present saw as a waste that could have been sold to help the poor. 3) Jesus defended the woman's actions, saying she was preparing his body for burial and that the poor would always be around, whereas he would not, and her story would be told wherever the gospel is preached.