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Exploring	Privilege	Through	Personal	Stories:	A	Manual
Created	by	and	for	Students	
American	University
Spring	2016
Purpose	
	 	The	purpose	of	this	manual	is	to	provide	an	alternative	pathway	to	think,	discuss,	and	explore	
privilege.	Themes,	ideas,	and	language	comes	from	The	Storytelling	Project	Curriculum:	Learning	About	
Race	and	Racism	through	Storytelling	and	the	Arts,	created	by	Lee	Anne	Bell,	Rosemarie	A.	Roberts,	
Kayhan	Irani,	Brett	Murphy,	and	the	Storytelling	Project	Creative	Team	at	Barnard	College.		
	
Why	should	we	analyze	privilege	through	personal	stories?		
● Research	shows	that	stories	can	serve	as	a	useful	entry	point	for	critically	examining	race	and	
racism	in	our	society.		
● Stories	help	develop	a	better	understanding	of	how	racism	operates	on	both	individual	and	
systemic	levels.	
● Personal	stories	show	how	as	individuals	we	can	both	reproduce	and	resist	racism	as	we	interact	
with	historical,	cultural,	and	institutional	patterns	and	practices.		
● Stories	show	how	as	individuals	we	can	both	produce	and	resist	racism.		
● They	also	help	us	to	encounter	others	in	more	authentic	and	honest	ways.	
● Storytelling	can	create	an	opening	for	the	teller	and	listener	to	resonate	with,	extend	and	
deepen	what	each	of	us	thinks	of	when	we	talk	about	privilege	and	race.		
● In	the	end,	stories	can	provide	ideals	and	images	toward	which	to	aspire	as	a	society.		
● They	offer	ways	for	people	who	are	oppressed	by	current	structures	as	well	as	for	those	who	
benefit	 consciously	 or	 not	 from	 the	 status	 quo,	 to	 imagine	 more	 just	 and	 equitable	 ways	 of	
constructing	a	social	order	that	includes	us	all.		
Steps	in	Crafting	your	Personal	Narrative	
The	following	framework	can	be	used	to	craft	your	personal	story.	As	a	facilitator	it	is	important	to	
think	critically	about	your	story	and	why	you	think	others	need	to	hear	it.	Facilitators	mustn’t	ask	
participants	to	do	anything	they	themselves	are	not	willing	to	do,	therefore	it	is	important	that	the	
facilitator	craft	and	prepare	their	own	personal	story	prior	to	facilitating	a	dialogue.	Here	are	some	
critical	steps	to	creatively	think	about	a	story	you	have	relating	to	privilege:		
● Come	up	with	a	challenge	you	faced	or	scenario	you	experienced	
● Think	about	the	decision	you	made	or	why	you	failed	to	act	
● How	you’d	like	to	transform	that	scenario/narrative	
● What	did	you	learn	from	the	situation	
● What	would	you	like	others	to	know	about	your	story	
● Where	do	we	go	from	here?		
	
One	of	the	most	critical	pieces	of	thinking	about	privilege	and	any	stories	related	to	it	is	
understanding/exploring	your	“why.”	Facilitators	ought	to	have	a	decent	understanding	of	why	they	feel	
committed	to	combating	and	dismantling	systems	of	privilege	and	oppression.	Personal	stories	are	one	
of	the	best	ways	to	help	figure	out	your	“why.”
Why	this	is	important	
● When	you	share	your	story,	you	connect	with	other	people	
● When	you	connect	with	other	people	you	build	relationships	
● Building	relationships	has	to	be	a	key	aspect	of	this	fight:	
○ So	that	we	can	learn	from	one	another	
○ So	that	we	can	lean	on	one	another	
○ So	that	we	can	bring	people	together	
○ So	that	we	can	maximize	our	impact	through	collaboration	
● One	of	the	best	ways	to	get	other	people	invested	
● Accountability	for	Privilege	People	
○ Holding	our	own	selves	accountable	as	privilege	people	
○ Holding	our	fellow	white	communities,	friends,	and	families	accountable	
● What	does	holding	ourselves	and	our	loved	ones	accountable	imply?	
○ Genuine	intentions	
○ Just	values	
○ Humility	
○ Deep	care	for	ourselves	and	our	communities	
● What	does	accountability	cultivate?	
○ Trust	
○ Space	for	constant	learning	&	improvement	--	we	are	all	always	learning	
○ Reflexive,	robust	community	
○ Culture	of	responsibility	and	honest
How	to	Facilitate	a	Conversation	about	Privilege	[approximately	1	hour	long]	
Link	to	Facilitator's	Powerpoint	Presentation			(http://bit.ly/1SgoPWu)	
1. Introduce	the	Storytelling	Project	and	share	information	under	“Why	should	we	analyze	
privilege	through	personal	stories?”	with	participants.	[5-10	minutes]	
a. Create	space	for	questions	and	comments,	allow	participants	to	contribute	to	list	of	why	
this	is	a	useful	way	to	analyze	privilege.		
2. Depending	on	group	size,	break	up	into	small	groups	of	no	more	than	10.		
3. Ask	participants	to	share	a	story	about	their	name	(i.e.	where	it	comes	from,	what	it	means	to	
them,	why	they	like	or	dislike	their	name	etc.)	[10-15	minutes]	
4. Center	group	attention	on	facilitator	and	share	your	personal	story	in	relationship	to	privilege	in	
front	of	the	whole	group.	[5	minutes]	
a. Refer	to	“Steps	in	Crafting	your	Personal	Narrative”		
b. Before	beginning,	ask	participants	to	resonate	with	your	story;	this	encourages	active	
listening	and	helps	participants	relate	to	your	story.	
c. When	facilitator	is	able	to	share	their	personal	narrative	in	front	of	the	whole	group,	
that	will	ease	participants	into	trusting	one	another	and	recognizing	that	you	have	
created	a	safe	space	for	others	to	share	their	stories.		
5. After	facilitator	shares	their	personal	story,	walk	participants	through	the	“Steps	in	Crafting	your	
Personal	Narrative”.	[5-7	minutes]	
a. Create	space	for	questions	and	comments,	allow	participants	to	contribute	ideas	about	
logical	steps	in	creating	personal	narratives.		
b. It	can	be	helpful	to	refer	back	to	facilitators	story	and	make	connection	between	“Steps	
in	Crafting	your	Personal	Narrative”	and	how	it	is	directly	connected	to	the	facilitators	
story.		
6. Split	back	into	groups	of	no	more	than	10	and	encourage	participants	to	reflect,	develop,	share,	
and	resonate	with	stories.	[15-30	minutes]	
a. It	can	be	helpful	here	to	have	co-facilitators	in	each	small	group	so	they	can	begin	the	
storytelling	process.	This	will	give	more	time	for	participants	to	think	about	their	
scenarios	and	the	story	they’d	like	to	share	with	the	group.		
b. 3	minutes	for	sharing	stories,	1	minute	for	resonating.	
7. After	participants	have	shared	their	personal	stories	within	small	groups,	bring	everyone	back	
together	and	discuss	“Why	this	is	important”	[10	minutes]	
a. 	Create	space	for	questions	and	comments,	allow	participants	to	contribute	ideas	about	
importance	of	understanding	our	narratives	and	how	it	can	lead	us	closer	to	
understanding	our	“Why.”	
8. Close	[5	minutes]	
a. Thank	participants,	invite	folks	to	continue	exploring	their	story	and	gauge	participants’	
interest	in	hosting	another	dialogue	for	further	learning.
Exploring Privilege Through Personal Stories

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Exploring Privilege Through Personal Stories

  • 2. Purpose The purpose of this manual is to provide an alternative pathway to think, discuss, and explore privilege. Themes, ideas, and language comes from The Storytelling Project Curriculum: Learning About Race and Racism through Storytelling and the Arts, created by Lee Anne Bell, Rosemarie A. Roberts, Kayhan Irani, Brett Murphy, and the Storytelling Project Creative Team at Barnard College. Why should we analyze privilege through personal stories? ● Research shows that stories can serve as a useful entry point for critically examining race and racism in our society. ● Stories help develop a better understanding of how racism operates on both individual and systemic levels. ● Personal stories show how as individuals we can both reproduce and resist racism as we interact with historical, cultural, and institutional patterns and practices. ● Stories show how as individuals we can both produce and resist racism. ● They also help us to encounter others in more authentic and honest ways. ● Storytelling can create an opening for the teller and listener to resonate with, extend and deepen what each of us thinks of when we talk about privilege and race. ● In the end, stories can provide ideals and images toward which to aspire as a society. ● They offer ways for people who are oppressed by current structures as well as for those who benefit consciously or not from the status quo, to imagine more just and equitable ways of constructing a social order that includes us all. Steps in Crafting your Personal Narrative The following framework can be used to craft your personal story. As a facilitator it is important to think critically about your story and why you think others need to hear it. Facilitators mustn’t ask participants to do anything they themselves are not willing to do, therefore it is important that the facilitator craft and prepare their own personal story prior to facilitating a dialogue. Here are some critical steps to creatively think about a story you have relating to privilege: ● Come up with a challenge you faced or scenario you experienced ● Think about the decision you made or why you failed to act ● How you’d like to transform that scenario/narrative ● What did you learn from the situation ● What would you like others to know about your story ● Where do we go from here? One of the most critical pieces of thinking about privilege and any stories related to it is understanding/exploring your “why.” Facilitators ought to have a decent understanding of why they feel committed to combating and dismantling systems of privilege and oppression. Personal stories are one of the best ways to help figure out your “why.”
  • 3. Why this is important ● When you share your story, you connect with other people ● When you connect with other people you build relationships ● Building relationships has to be a key aspect of this fight: ○ So that we can learn from one another ○ So that we can lean on one another ○ So that we can bring people together ○ So that we can maximize our impact through collaboration ● One of the best ways to get other people invested ● Accountability for Privilege People ○ Holding our own selves accountable as privilege people ○ Holding our fellow white communities, friends, and families accountable ● What does holding ourselves and our loved ones accountable imply? ○ Genuine intentions ○ Just values ○ Humility ○ Deep care for ourselves and our communities ● What does accountability cultivate? ○ Trust ○ Space for constant learning & improvement -- we are all always learning ○ Reflexive, robust community ○ Culture of responsibility and honest
  • 4. How to Facilitate a Conversation about Privilege [approximately 1 hour long] Link to Facilitator's Powerpoint Presentation (http://bit.ly/1SgoPWu) 1. Introduce the Storytelling Project and share information under “Why should we analyze privilege through personal stories?” with participants. [5-10 minutes] a. Create space for questions and comments, allow participants to contribute to list of why this is a useful way to analyze privilege. 2. Depending on group size, break up into small groups of no more than 10. 3. Ask participants to share a story about their name (i.e. where it comes from, what it means to them, why they like or dislike their name etc.) [10-15 minutes] 4. Center group attention on facilitator and share your personal story in relationship to privilege in front of the whole group. [5 minutes] a. Refer to “Steps in Crafting your Personal Narrative” b. Before beginning, ask participants to resonate with your story; this encourages active listening and helps participants relate to your story. c. When facilitator is able to share their personal narrative in front of the whole group, that will ease participants into trusting one another and recognizing that you have created a safe space for others to share their stories. 5. After facilitator shares their personal story, walk participants through the “Steps in Crafting your Personal Narrative”. [5-7 minutes] a. Create space for questions and comments, allow participants to contribute ideas about logical steps in creating personal narratives. b. It can be helpful to refer back to facilitators story and make connection between “Steps in Crafting your Personal Narrative” and how it is directly connected to the facilitators story. 6. Split back into groups of no more than 10 and encourage participants to reflect, develop, share, and resonate with stories. [15-30 minutes] a. It can be helpful here to have co-facilitators in each small group so they can begin the storytelling process. This will give more time for participants to think about their scenarios and the story they’d like to share with the group. b. 3 minutes for sharing stories, 1 minute for resonating. 7. After participants have shared their personal stories within small groups, bring everyone back together and discuss “Why this is important” [10 minutes] a. Create space for questions and comments, allow participants to contribute ideas about importance of understanding our narratives and how it can lead us closer to understanding our “Why.” 8. Close [5 minutes] a. Thank participants, invite folks to continue exploring their story and gauge participants’ interest in hosting another dialogue for further learning.