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Exploring
Machine Learning
and its Three
Pillars
MACHINE LEARNING
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
DEEP LEARNING
What Is Machine
Learning?
Machine Learning is a branch of Artificial
Intelligence (AI), and as the name implies, it is an
artificial human brain that attempts to imitate
how a human responds to a particular situation,
regardless of whether he has previously
encountered that situation or not. Because no
system is perfect, Machine Learning, also known
as 'Artificial Intelligence,' can help with decision-
making errors. As a result, there is always room
for advancement in the field of Machine
Learning.
www.hexaviewtech.com 2
Three Pillars of Machine
Learning
MACHINE
LEARNING
SUPERVISED
UNSUPERVISED REINFORCEMENT
LEARNING
www.hexaviewtech.com 3
Supervised
Learning
Labeled Data
Labels
Rectangle Circle
Triangle Hexagon
Test Data
Model Training Prediction
Triangle
Circle
• Supervised Machine Learning is a learning
algorithm that uses labelled training data to
predict outcomes for unlabeled data.
• Supervised learning involves training the
machine with well-labeled data.
• It means that some data has already been
tagged with the correct answers.
• Learning in the presence of a supervisor or
teacher can be compared to this.
• It takes time and technical expertise from a
team of highly skilled data scientists to
successfully build, scale, and deploy accurate
supervised machine learning models.
www.hexaviewtech.com 4
There are two types of Supervised
Learning
Regression
What is the temperature
going to be tomorrow?
Regression: Continuous data problems include
house prices, ages, weight, and so on. Consider the
temperature prediction case. In this case, regardless
of whether the weather tomorrow will be hot or
cold, our classifier will attempt to predict the
numerical temperature of tomorrow based on
previous learnings.
Classification
Will it be Cold or Hot
tomorrow?
Classification problem trains the algorithm to
classify the test data into one of several classes
or groups. Assume we have trained our model to
predict whether the temperature will be hot or
cold tomorrow based on past patterns or
learnings, which is classified as Classification
Supervised Learning.
www.hexaviewtech.com 5
Unsupervised Learning
Now that we know that supervised learning uses labelled data to
train our classifier.
The primary distinction between supervised and unsupervised learning is the absence of
cleaned labelled data in unsupervised learning.
Unsupervised learning is a self-learning algorithm that seeks patterns or useful
information in unlabeled data.
A model receives data without guidance in unsupervised learning.In Unsupervised
learning, a model receives the dataset without labels.
It is impossible to find the relationship between data by hand, especially when the data is
large. In that case, pattern-based grouping is used, and the model uses comparisons to
predict the output.
www.hexaviewtech.com 6
Reinforcement Learning
People frequently become perplexed when it comes to
reinforcement learning
Reinforcement learning teaches algorithms to react to their surroundings on their
own.
An agent, in particular, has a starting and ending point (AI-driven system).
Using hit and trial, the algorithm learns to reach an endpoint. Self-driving cars and
automatic vacuum cleaners are popular examples of reinforcement learning.
When an agent takes the correct step, he or she is rewarded; otherwise, the
incorrect step is punished.
www.hexaviewtech.com 7
In Nutshell
Supervised learning is defined as learning with
supervision (labeled data).
Unsupervised learning is learning without guidance.
Reinforcement learning is a type of learning in
which a machine or agent interacts with its
surroundings and performs actions based on hit
and trial.
www.hexaviewtech.com 8
Together we foster creativity,
innovation & an empowered
workplace
Transforming businesses using advanced technology
by providing excellence in project, process, & product
delivery and significantly impacting businesses &
society around the world. Contact Us
www.hexaviewtech.com
+1 (646) 403-4525
marketing@hexaviewtech.com
About Us
Follow Us
Official Blog Link
https://hexaviewtech.com/b
log/exploring-machine-
learning-and-its-three-
pillars

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Exploring Machine Learning.pptx

  • 2. MACHINE LEARNING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEEP LEARNING What Is Machine Learning? Machine Learning is a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI), and as the name implies, it is an artificial human brain that attempts to imitate how a human responds to a particular situation, regardless of whether he has previously encountered that situation or not. Because no system is perfect, Machine Learning, also known as 'Artificial Intelligence,' can help with decision- making errors. As a result, there is always room for advancement in the field of Machine Learning. www.hexaviewtech.com 2
  • 3. Three Pillars of Machine Learning MACHINE LEARNING SUPERVISED UNSUPERVISED REINFORCEMENT LEARNING www.hexaviewtech.com 3
  • 4. Supervised Learning Labeled Data Labels Rectangle Circle Triangle Hexagon Test Data Model Training Prediction Triangle Circle • Supervised Machine Learning is a learning algorithm that uses labelled training data to predict outcomes for unlabeled data. • Supervised learning involves training the machine with well-labeled data. • It means that some data has already been tagged with the correct answers. • Learning in the presence of a supervisor or teacher can be compared to this. • It takes time and technical expertise from a team of highly skilled data scientists to successfully build, scale, and deploy accurate supervised machine learning models. www.hexaviewtech.com 4
  • 5. There are two types of Supervised Learning Regression What is the temperature going to be tomorrow? Regression: Continuous data problems include house prices, ages, weight, and so on. Consider the temperature prediction case. In this case, regardless of whether the weather tomorrow will be hot or cold, our classifier will attempt to predict the numerical temperature of tomorrow based on previous learnings. Classification Will it be Cold or Hot tomorrow? Classification problem trains the algorithm to classify the test data into one of several classes or groups. Assume we have trained our model to predict whether the temperature will be hot or cold tomorrow based on past patterns or learnings, which is classified as Classification Supervised Learning. www.hexaviewtech.com 5
  • 6. Unsupervised Learning Now that we know that supervised learning uses labelled data to train our classifier. The primary distinction between supervised and unsupervised learning is the absence of cleaned labelled data in unsupervised learning. Unsupervised learning is a self-learning algorithm that seeks patterns or useful information in unlabeled data. A model receives data without guidance in unsupervised learning.In Unsupervised learning, a model receives the dataset without labels. It is impossible to find the relationship between data by hand, especially when the data is large. In that case, pattern-based grouping is used, and the model uses comparisons to predict the output. www.hexaviewtech.com 6
  • 7. Reinforcement Learning People frequently become perplexed when it comes to reinforcement learning Reinforcement learning teaches algorithms to react to their surroundings on their own. An agent, in particular, has a starting and ending point (AI-driven system). Using hit and trial, the algorithm learns to reach an endpoint. Self-driving cars and automatic vacuum cleaners are popular examples of reinforcement learning. When an agent takes the correct step, he or she is rewarded; otherwise, the incorrect step is punished. www.hexaviewtech.com 7
  • 8. In Nutshell Supervised learning is defined as learning with supervision (labeled data). Unsupervised learning is learning without guidance. Reinforcement learning is a type of learning in which a machine or agent interacts with its surroundings and performs actions based on hit and trial. www.hexaviewtech.com 8
  • 9. Together we foster creativity, innovation & an empowered workplace Transforming businesses using advanced technology by providing excellence in project, process, & product delivery and significantly impacting businesses & society around the world. Contact Us www.hexaviewtech.com +1 (646) 403-4525 marketing@hexaviewtech.com About Us Follow Us Official Blog Link https://hexaviewtech.com/b log/exploring-machine- learning-and-its-three- pillars