Teaching Adults:
A 2014 GED® Test Resource Book
Exciting Strategies to Prep Learners
for the New Test
April 25, 2013
OAACE Annual Conference
Dublin, Ohio
Meagen Farrell
Author, trainer, consultant
GED instructor
@farrellink
Facebook.com/farrell.ink
Farrellink.com
Agenda
1. What to expect in January 2014
2. Implications for instruction & curricula
3. Facilitating engaging lessons: “Up in Arms
Over the Second Amendment”
Rules for the Road
• Stay with the group! Don’t get distracted
by your mobile device or side
conversations.
• Questions? Yes, please! Just raise your
hand and tell me your name & location.
What can we expect
in January 2014?
The Big Changes
Common Core
State
Standards
Depth of
Knowledge
100%
Computer-
Based Testing
New Test
Pricing
Four
Intertwined
Subjects
Common Core State Standards
• GED assessment targets are based on the
CCSS and other career & college readiness
standards
• Also used for standards-based instruction
• Skills standards in English Language Arts &
Mathematics (not content standards)
• “Fewer, clearer, higher”
Depth of Knowledge
Replaces Bloom’s
Taxonomy.
Measures cognitive
complexity of a task.
GED test items:
• 20% level 1
• 80% levels 2 & 3
1
• Verbatim Recall
• Paraphrasing
2
• Main point, patterns
• Identify relationships
3
• Inference & synthesis
• Prediction, elaboration
4
• Generating hypotheses
• Complex analysis
Computer-Based Testing
2012 CBT Testing Results
(2002 series test)
Partnering with
computer-based testing
provider Pearson VUE
2014: Automated scores
available within 3 hours Reduced Stress!
Increased scores Time left over
Math Passing Rate (1st Time)
83% on computer 30% on paper
Overall Passing Rate
88% on computer 71% on paper
New Price for GED Test
• Cost for test battery $120 for 2014 & 2015--
Jurisdictions may set student fee higher/lower
Value for the GED Test
• Adults with a high school equivalency diploma
earn $250,000+ more over their lifetime.
• GEDTS is protecting the value of the credential for
test-takers:
– Litigate to protect GED name: 40 fraudulent
companies shut down already
– Improve customer service to test-takers: great
YouTube videos & tutorials!
– Continue to research value of passing the GED
Test & market to colleges and employers
Four Intertwined Subjects
Reasoning
through
Language Arts
Science
Social Studies
Mathematical
Reasoning
Content from Real Life Scenarios
Reasoning
through
Language Arts
Science
Social Studies
Mathematical
Reasoning
Writing Constructed Responses
Reasoning
through
Language Arts
Science
Social Studies
Mathematical
Reasoning
Interpreting Data
Reasoning
through
Language Arts
Science
Social Studies
Mathematical
Reasoning
Questions?
Implications for
Instruction & Curricula
Find a Partner
• Take 5 minutes to discuss how you think the
new 2014 GED test will impact instruction &
curricula. How will it affect you? your
students? your program?
• As a reminder, the 5 changes we discussed:
– Common Core State Standards
– Depth of Knowledge
– 100% Computer-Based Testing
– New GED Test Pricing
– Four Intertwined Subjects
Implications for Instruction &
Curricula
• Who would like to share?
– Name one effect on you
– Name one effect on your students
– Name one effect on your program
My Two Cents on Teaching Adults
• GED test prep programs are
like marathon training
programs at a gym.
• Single-subject instruction is
like running alone on the
treadmill, day after day.
• Interdisciplinary group
instruction is like working
out with a team.
My Two Cents on Teaching Adults
Q: How do we
keep it fresh?
A: The book
provides
strategies,
you add the
content.
Look Inside
1. Introduction
2. The 2014 GED® Test
3. Teaching Adults
4. Selecting Instructional Materials
5. Using an Interdisciplinary Approach
to Prepare Students for the GED Test
6. Reasoning through Language Arts
7. Mathematical Reasoning
8. Science
9. Social Studies
10. Digital Literacy
Questions?
Facilitating Engaging Lessons:
Up in Arms Over the Second Amendment
Field Tested in Cleveland, Ohio
Interdisciplinary Lesson
2nd
Amendment
Social Studies
content
Analyze
reading
passages
Interpret
data
Write a
response and
cite evidence
This Lesson Combines
At least 8
different
activities
from the
book
Several
teaching
approaches
A theme
chosen by
the
learners
Why Are We Learning as a Group?
• One person talks at a time.
• We do not have to agree.
• Everyone can share their thoughts and feelings.
• Respond to the topic, not to others’ comments.
Are there rules you want to change, delete, or add?
How Do We Want to Act as a Group?
• Read and analyze the Second Amendment of
the U.S. Constitution and two different
viewpoints on what it means from two active
U.S. citizens’ groups.
• Choose a position to support, and select
evidence to support that position.
Activity
• What is the U.S. Constitution?
• What is the Bill of Rights?
• What is an amendment?
Before We Read
A well regulated militia, being necessary to the
security of a free state, the right of the people
to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.
The Second Amendment
We will now read about two different citizens’
groups that interpret this amendment in two
different ways.
Two Groups, Two Meanings
The NRA believes the Second Amendment
means that most U.S. citizens have the right to
personal gun ownership and use.
Why? They believe “a well regulated militia”
means all citizens have the right to defend
themselves with guns.
National Rifle Association (NRA)
The Brady Campaign believes that the Second
Amendment means that we should enact
stronger regulation to protect citizens from gun
violence.
Why? They believe that “A well regulated
militia” means just people in regulated
categories are authorized to own and use guns.
Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun
Violence
The NRA looks at evidence that handgun bans increase murder rates.
Why Do They Think Differently?
The Brady Campaign
looks at evidence that
there are too many
victims of gun
violence.
Why Do They Think Differently?
A well regulated militia, being necessary to the
security of a free state, the right of the people
to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.
The Second Amendment
• What does “a well regulated militia” mean?
• If you had to choose between the Brady
Campaign and the NRA, which would you
support? Why?
• What evidence supports your choice?
What Do You Think?
Write a few sentences explaining whether you
would support either the Brady Campaign or the
NRA. Why? Use at least one quote or statistic we
looked at today.
Summarize Your Thoughts
Questions?
Thank You!
• Pre-order sale at
NewReadersPress.com: 20% off
the book until April 30, 2013 with
promotion code: GEDSO.
GED® is a registered trademark of the American Council on Education and may
not be used without permission. The GED® and GED Testing Service® brands are
administered by GED Testing Service LLC under license.

Exciting Strategies to Prepare Learners for the 2014 GED Test

  • 1.
    Teaching Adults: A 2014GED® Test Resource Book Exciting Strategies to Prep Learners for the New Test April 25, 2013 OAACE Annual Conference Dublin, Ohio
  • 2.
    Meagen Farrell Author, trainer,consultant GED instructor @farrellink Facebook.com/farrell.ink Farrellink.com
  • 3.
    Agenda 1. What toexpect in January 2014 2. Implications for instruction & curricula 3. Facilitating engaging lessons: “Up in Arms Over the Second Amendment”
  • 4.
    Rules for theRoad • Stay with the group! Don’t get distracted by your mobile device or side conversations. • Questions? Yes, please! Just raise your hand and tell me your name & location.
  • 5.
    What can weexpect in January 2014?
  • 6.
    The Big Changes CommonCore State Standards Depth of Knowledge 100% Computer- Based Testing New Test Pricing Four Intertwined Subjects
  • 7.
    Common Core StateStandards • GED assessment targets are based on the CCSS and other career & college readiness standards • Also used for standards-based instruction • Skills standards in English Language Arts & Mathematics (not content standards) • “Fewer, clearer, higher”
  • 8.
    Depth of Knowledge ReplacesBloom’s Taxonomy. Measures cognitive complexity of a task. GED test items: • 20% level 1 • 80% levels 2 & 3 1 • Verbatim Recall • Paraphrasing 2 • Main point, patterns • Identify relationships 3 • Inference & synthesis • Prediction, elaboration 4 • Generating hypotheses • Complex analysis
  • 9.
    Computer-Based Testing 2012 CBTTesting Results (2002 series test) Partnering with computer-based testing provider Pearson VUE 2014: Automated scores available within 3 hours Reduced Stress! Increased scores Time left over Math Passing Rate (1st Time) 83% on computer 30% on paper Overall Passing Rate 88% on computer 71% on paper
  • 10.
    New Price forGED Test • Cost for test battery $120 for 2014 & 2015-- Jurisdictions may set student fee higher/lower
  • 11.
    Value for theGED Test • Adults with a high school equivalency diploma earn $250,000+ more over their lifetime. • GEDTS is protecting the value of the credential for test-takers: – Litigate to protect GED name: 40 fraudulent companies shut down already – Improve customer service to test-takers: great YouTube videos & tutorials! – Continue to research value of passing the GED Test & market to colleges and employers
  • 12.
    Four Intertwined Subjects Reasoning through LanguageArts Science Social Studies Mathematical Reasoning
  • 13.
    Content from RealLife Scenarios Reasoning through Language Arts Science Social Studies Mathematical Reasoning
  • 14.
    Writing Constructed Responses Reasoning through LanguageArts Science Social Studies Mathematical Reasoning
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Find a Partner •Take 5 minutes to discuss how you think the new 2014 GED test will impact instruction & curricula. How will it affect you? your students? your program? • As a reminder, the 5 changes we discussed: – Common Core State Standards – Depth of Knowledge – 100% Computer-Based Testing – New GED Test Pricing – Four Intertwined Subjects
  • 19.
    Implications for Instruction& Curricula • Who would like to share? – Name one effect on you – Name one effect on your students – Name one effect on your program
  • 20.
    My Two Centson Teaching Adults • GED test prep programs are like marathon training programs at a gym. • Single-subject instruction is like running alone on the treadmill, day after day. • Interdisciplinary group instruction is like working out with a team.
  • 21.
    My Two Centson Teaching Adults Q: How do we keep it fresh? A: The book provides strategies, you add the content.
  • 22.
    Look Inside 1. Introduction 2.The 2014 GED® Test 3. Teaching Adults 4. Selecting Instructional Materials 5. Using an Interdisciplinary Approach to Prepare Students for the GED Test 6. Reasoning through Language Arts 7. Mathematical Reasoning 8. Science 9. Social Studies 10. Digital Literacy
  • 23.
  • 24.
    Facilitating Engaging Lessons: Upin Arms Over the Second Amendment Field Tested in Cleveland, Ohio
  • 25.
  • 26.
    This Lesson Combines Atleast 8 different activities from the book Several teaching approaches A theme chosen by the learners
  • 27.
    Why Are WeLearning as a Group?
  • 28.
    • One persontalks at a time. • We do not have to agree. • Everyone can share their thoughts and feelings. • Respond to the topic, not to others’ comments. Are there rules you want to change, delete, or add? How Do We Want to Act as a Group?
  • 29.
    • Read andanalyze the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and two different viewpoints on what it means from two active U.S. citizens’ groups. • Choose a position to support, and select evidence to support that position. Activity
  • 30.
    • What isthe U.S. Constitution? • What is the Bill of Rights? • What is an amendment? Before We Read
  • 31.
    A well regulatedmilitia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. The Second Amendment
  • 32.
    We will nowread about two different citizens’ groups that interpret this amendment in two different ways. Two Groups, Two Meanings
  • 33.
    The NRA believesthe Second Amendment means that most U.S. citizens have the right to personal gun ownership and use. Why? They believe “a well regulated militia” means all citizens have the right to defend themselves with guns. National Rifle Association (NRA)
  • 34.
    The Brady Campaignbelieves that the Second Amendment means that we should enact stronger regulation to protect citizens from gun violence. Why? They believe that “A well regulated militia” means just people in regulated categories are authorized to own and use guns. Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence
  • 35.
    The NRA looksat evidence that handgun bans increase murder rates. Why Do They Think Differently?
  • 36.
    The Brady Campaign looksat evidence that there are too many victims of gun violence. Why Do They Think Differently?
  • 37.
    A well regulatedmilitia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. The Second Amendment
  • 38.
    • What does“a well regulated militia” mean? • If you had to choose between the Brady Campaign and the NRA, which would you support? Why? • What evidence supports your choice? What Do You Think?
  • 39.
    Write a fewsentences explaining whether you would support either the Brady Campaign or the NRA. Why? Use at least one quote or statistic we looked at today. Summarize Your Thoughts
  • 40.
  • 41.
    Thank You! • Pre-ordersale at NewReadersPress.com: 20% off the book until April 30, 2013 with promotion code: GEDSO. GED® is a registered trademark of the American Council on Education and may not be used without permission. The GED® and GED Testing Service® brands are administered by GED Testing Service LLC under license.

Editor's Notes

  • #3 Why did New Readers Press ask me to write this book? They want an instructional perspective.
  • #10 Ask audience to guess: What is the overall change in % of passing rates of of CBT vs. paper-based in 2012? What about math? Show rates. Why? Usability study recommended 500 changes, including grouping questions by the answer type and providing tutorials on using the system.
  • #11 Example: $125 in Ohio.
  • #12 Compare to other exams: $100 for STNA exam. $15-400 for Carpentry license (by state)
  • #22 Reality: Not all instructors get planning time. But changing curricula for the 2014 GED Test is an opportunity to involve learners in decisions.
  • #25 We did not field test every lesson in the book, but several of them. This was my favorite. Meet: Shannon, Geri, Antonio, & Tiffany. My other learners didn’t want their pictures taken!
  • #28 This is scaffolding to help learners understand the instructional purpose of group discussion. Key points: You have to explain yourself more. You will hear different perspectives.
  • #29 Gently enforce these rules! Provide the behavioral expectations to create a safe space for group construction of knowledge through discussion.
  • #31 Check or review pre-requisite knowledge. What is the U.S. Constitution? The document that explains how the government works. What is the Bill of Rights? The first set of Amendments to the U.S. Constitution that explains the rights of citizens. Amend means to add. An Amendment is something added, in this case to the Constitution.
  • #32 Let’s read this twice: two different readers. After we’ve read it: Any words to define? (Regulated, Militia, Arms, infringed) What do you think this means?
  • #34 Let’s read this twice: two different readers.After we’ve read it: Any words to define? What does this mean?
  • #35 Let’s read this twice: two different readers.After we’ve read it: Any words to define? What does this mean?
  • #36 What do you see here? What does this mean?
  • #37 What do you see here? What does this mean?
  • #38 Let’s read this again. Do you understand it more now? Ask again for the definitions of vocabulary: regulated, Militia, Arms, infringed.
  • #39 Give each learner a chance to answer. This requires them to synthesize and evaluate the information from previous slides in order to make a decision. After each person answers, they can discuss and clarify positions in conversation. Because of the topic, many students will automatically connect it to previous knowledge or experiences. Facilitator positively points out when students use vocabulary words, and if necessary asks follow up questions to ask learners to support their argument with information from slides.
  • #40 Formative writing assessment. This requires students to summarize their main point from the discussion in writing. The focus should be on the ideas, not on spelling & grammar at this point. These summaries could be used later for a follow up writing activity, however.