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Client-side attacks trick victims into taking actions without their consent. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) is an example attack where a victim is tricked into submitting a request to a vulnerable website, such as transferring funds to an attacker's account. An attacker found a CSRF vulnerability that allowed forcing a victim to send money with a simple click on a malicious website. Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) misconfigurations can also be exploited to read a victim's personal details by tricking them into visiting a malicious site that requests those details from a vulnerable website.
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PENETRATION TEST ( CLIENT-SIDE ) CSRF / CORS MISCONFIGURATION
The document discusses client-side penetration testing techniques like CSRF and CORS misconfiguration exploits. CSRF tricks victims into performing actions on a vulnerable website, like transferring funds, without their consent. CORS misconfiguration allows an attacker to read a victim's personal details from a website by abusing improperly configured CORS headers. Examples are given of potential CSRF and CORS exploits, such as forcing a money transfer or extracting a user's credit card number from a vulnerable API.
Owasp eee 2015 csrf
This document discusses cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks and ways to both carry them out and prevent them. It explains that CSRF forces a victim's logged-in browser to generate requests to a vulnerable web application, allowing an attacker to perform unauthorized actions. It provides examples of CSRF using GET and POST requests with different data formats. Countermeasures discussed include synchronizer tokens, checking the Origin header, CORS headers, and short-lived sessions. Clickjacking is also summarized as a related attack that can bypass CSRF protections.
Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Scripting Explained
Key Points
What is Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)?
How Attack Can Happen?
Damages caused by CSRF?
Mitigations
What is Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)?
CSRF is an attack in which attacker forges the request as a trusted user. The request is essentially made to send unintended data to the site. A vulnerable web application assumes that the data is coming from a trusted user.
The root cause is – request coming from browser is trusted by server blindly, if CSRF protection is not implemented.
This “blind trust” lets attacker create a forged request, and make the victim perform that request.
How Attack Can Happen?
Attacker knows about target application, on which the attack is to be performed
Attacker forges request and sends it to victim who may be logged into the website by embedding that forged request into a hyperlink
Victim clicks on it, and unknowingly sends malicious request to website
Website accepts it and processes it. Thus the attacker is successful in performing the attack.
Damages caused by CSRF?
In Net-banking attacker can forge the request and send it to victim to steal money from Victim’s account
Personal health information can be stolen or modified in a hospital database
Attacker force victim to perform unwanted action which affect their profile
Mitigation Techniques
Can be mitigate by two ways
CSRF token (a cookie which is introduced in each form and validated by web app)
Captcha (implemented to ensure that the request is being performed by a human interaction)
CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY - IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS 2011
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF in short) is a kind of a web application vulnerability which allows malicious website to send unauthorized requests to a vulnerable website using active session of its authorized users.
Stateless Anti-Csrf
The document discusses stateless anti-CSRF techniques. It proposes a "triple submit" approach where the server sets an HTTP-only cookie with a random name and value, tells the client the value but not name, and the client submits both the name and value as request parameters. However, an attacker can still bypass this via cross-site scripting (XSS) by overflowing the browser's cookie jar and overwriting the HTTP-only cookie. The document demonstrates how to do this in different browsers.
CSRF Attack and Its Prevention technique in ASP.NET MVC
As the name suggests Cross Site Request Forgery Attack deals with the forgery of the trusted website of an authorized user with unwanted action. . These attacks have been called the “sleeping giant” of web-based vulnerabilities, because many sites on the Internet fail to protect against them and because they have been largely ignored by the web development and security communities . Our project aims at attacking the victim user by including a link or script in a page that accesses a site to which the user is known or is supposed to have been authenticated. Deep analysis of CSRF attack and finding the possibilities to mitigate the CSRF attack is our main focus and our objective on this project.
Grey H@t - Cross-site Request Forgery
Cross-site scripting (XSS) and cross-site request forgery (XSRF) are two related web application vulnerabilities. XSS involves injecting malicious scripts into a web application to steal user data or perform actions on the user's behalf. XSRF tricks authenticated users into performing actions in a web application by submitting forged requests, since their browser will automatically include authentication cookies. While mitigations like validating HTTP referrers can help prevent XSRF, XSS can still be used to bypass these by scraping tokens or directly launching attacks from within compromised pages. Together, XSS and XSRF pose serious risks if not properly mitigated in web applications that handle sensitive data or perform sensitive actions.
CSRF Basics
Csrf / Xsrf Basics defines CSRF as a type of web application vulnerability that allows a malicious website to send unauthorized requests to a vulnerable website using active sessions of its authorized users. CSRF tricks the victim into loading a page that contains a malicious request, which inherits the victim's identity and privileges to perform an undesired function like changing passwords. CSRF attacks target functions that cause state changes on the server but can also access sensitive data. The synchronizer token pattern is a server-side prevention technique that establishes a token on the server to validate submissions through a corresponding token in a hidden form field, marking tokens as invalid after single use.
Recommended
PENETRATION TEST ( CLIENT-SIDE ) CSRF / CORS MISCONFIGURATION
The document discusses client-side penetration testing techniques like CSRF and CORS misconfiguration exploits. CSRF tricks victims into performing actions on a vulnerable website, like transferring funds, without their consent. CORS misconfiguration allows an attacker to read a victim's personal details from a website by abusing improperly configured CORS headers. Examples are given of potential CSRF and CORS exploits, such as forcing a money transfer or extracting a user's credit card number from a vulnerable API.
Owasp eee 2015 csrf
This document discusses cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks and ways to both carry them out and prevent them. It explains that CSRF forces a victim's logged-in browser to generate requests to a vulnerable web application, allowing an attacker to perform unauthorized actions. It provides examples of CSRF using GET and POST requests with different data formats. Countermeasures discussed include synchronizer tokens, checking the Origin header, CORS headers, and short-lived sessions. Clickjacking is also summarized as a related attack that can bypass CSRF protections.
Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Scripting Explained
Key Points
What is Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)?
How Attack Can Happen?
Damages caused by CSRF?
Mitigations
What is Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)?
CSRF is an attack in which attacker forges the request as a trusted user. The request is essentially made to send unintended data to the site. A vulnerable web application assumes that the data is coming from a trusted user.
The root cause is – request coming from browser is trusted by server blindly, if CSRF protection is not implemented.
This “blind trust” lets attacker create a forged request, and make the victim perform that request.
How Attack Can Happen?
Attacker knows about target application, on which the attack is to be performed
Attacker forges request and sends it to victim who may be logged into the website by embedding that forged request into a hyperlink
Victim clicks on it, and unknowingly sends malicious request to website
Website accepts it and processes it. Thus the attacker is successful in performing the attack.
Damages caused by CSRF?
In Net-banking attacker can forge the request and send it to victim to steal money from Victim’s account
Personal health information can be stolen or modified in a hospital database
Attacker force victim to perform unwanted action which affect their profile
Mitigation Techniques
Can be mitigate by two ways
CSRF token (a cookie which is introduced in each form and validated by web app)
Captcha (implemented to ensure that the request is being performed by a human interaction)
CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY - IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS 2011
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF in short) is a kind of a web application vulnerability which allows malicious website to send unauthorized requests to a vulnerable website using active session of its authorized users.
Stateless Anti-Csrf
The document discusses stateless anti-CSRF techniques. It proposes a "triple submit" approach where the server sets an HTTP-only cookie with a random name and value, tells the client the value but not name, and the client submits both the name and value as request parameters. However, an attacker can still bypass this via cross-site scripting (XSS) by overflowing the browser's cookie jar and overwriting the HTTP-only cookie. The document demonstrates how to do this in different browsers.
CSRF Attack and Its Prevention technique in ASP.NET MVC
As the name suggests Cross Site Request Forgery Attack deals with the forgery of the trusted website of an authorized user with unwanted action. . These attacks have been called the “sleeping giant” of web-based vulnerabilities, because many sites on the Internet fail to protect against them and because they have been largely ignored by the web development and security communities . Our project aims at attacking the victim user by including a link or script in a page that accesses a site to which the user is known or is supposed to have been authenticated. Deep analysis of CSRF attack and finding the possibilities to mitigate the CSRF attack is our main focus and our objective on this project.
Grey H@t - Cross-site Request Forgery
Cross-site scripting (XSS) and cross-site request forgery (XSRF) are two related web application vulnerabilities. XSS involves injecting malicious scripts into a web application to steal user data or perform actions on the user's behalf. XSRF tricks authenticated users into performing actions in a web application by submitting forged requests, since their browser will automatically include authentication cookies. While mitigations like validating HTTP referrers can help prevent XSRF, XSS can still be used to bypass these by scraping tokens or directly launching attacks from within compromised pages. Together, XSS and XSRF pose serious risks if not properly mitigated in web applications that handle sensitive data or perform sensitive actions.
CSRF Basics
Csrf / Xsrf Basics defines CSRF as a type of web application vulnerability that allows a malicious website to send unauthorized requests to a vulnerable website using active sessions of its authorized users. CSRF tricks the victim into loading a page that contains a malicious request, which inherits the victim's identity and privileges to perform an undesired function like changing passwords. CSRF attacks target functions that cause state changes on the server but can also access sensitive data. The synchronizer token pattern is a server-side prevention technique that establishes a token on the server to validate submissions through a corresponding token in a hidden form field, marking tokens as invalid after single use.
A4 A K S H A Y B H A R D W A J
CSRF, or cross-site request forgery, occurs when a malicious website causes a user's browser to perform unintended actions on a website where the user is authenticated. Attackers can use CSRF to perform actions like transferring money from a user's bank account without their knowledge or consent. To prevent CSRF, websites should use POST requests instead of GET, assign random tokens for requests, and include CSRF protections in frameworks. Major sites have been vulnerable to CSRF in the past, so defenses against it are important.
A8 cross site request forgery (csrf) it 6873 presentation
The document discusses Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks. It defines CSRF as an attack where unauthorized commands are transmitted from a user that a website trusts. The attack forces a logged-in user's browser to send requests, including session cookies, to a vulnerable website. This allows the attacker to generate requests the site thinks are from the user. The document outlines how CSRF works, example attacks, defenses for users and applications, and myths about CSRF. It recommends using unpredictable CSRF tokens or re-authentication to prevent CSRF vulnerabilities.
Cross-site request forgery (also known as CSRF) is a web vulnerability that a...
Cross-site request forgery (also known as CSRF) is a web vulnerability
that allows attackers to trick users into performing unwanted actions.
Cross Site Request Forgery- CSRF
Cross-site request forgery (also referred to as CSRF) is an internet safety vulnerability that enables an attacker to induce customers to carry out actions that they don’t intend to carry out.
It permits an attacker to partially circumvent the identical origin coverage, which is designed to forestall completely different web sites from interfering with one another.
https://cybersecurityresearch.tech/cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-impact-construction-prevention/
WAHS-CSRF Attacks
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF), also known as session riding, is a type of cyberattack in which authenticated users of a web application are forced to submit malicious, state-changing requests created by an attacker.
Web spoofing (1)
Web spoofing allows an attacker to create a fake version of the World Wide Web to trick victims. The attacker lures victims to their fake site, which looks identical to the real site. On the fake site, the attacker can observe any sensitive information entered by the victim. Current browsers are vulnerable to web spoofing attacks even on secure connections. Users should disable JavaScript, always check the URL bar, and be wary of any requests for sensitive information over email.
Cyber security 2.pptx
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is an attack where an authenticated user is tricked by a malicious website into performing unwanted actions on a web application. CSRF exploits the trust a website has in a user's browser to transmit authenticated requests. To prevent CSRF, websites can use tokens or cookies to validate each state-changing request and ensure it was intended by the user. Common vulnerabilities include failing to validate requests or not tying the token closely enough to the user's session.
CSRF-Lecture13.pptx
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks trick a user's browser into performing unwanted actions on a trusted site the user is authenticated to. This is done by malicious sites using images or other tags to trigger authenticated requests, like funds transfers, to the trusted site without the user's knowledge. CSRF differs from XSS which exploits scripting bugs, and protection from XSS does not prevent CSRF. Methods to prevent CSRF include using random tokens in requests and only allowing GETs to retrieve data instead of modifying it.
Unauthorized access, Men in the Middle (MITM)
In this type of attack, the attacker attempts to insert himself in the
middle of a communication for purposes of intercepting client’s data.
Strategies to handle Phishing attacks
Strategies to handle Phishing attacks - a seminar for ISACA coimbatore chapter. It talks about phishing and strategies to defend phishing.
Hack using firefox
Judul: Hack using Mozilla FireFox
Pembicara: Ahmad Prayitno
Acara: Seminar Internasional Teknomatika
Lokasi: Auditorium UNIS
Tanggal: 23 Oktober 2016
Different types of attacks in internet
Different types of attacks
Information security
cross site scripting
Denial of service attack
phishing
spoofing
Amazon & E Bay
This document discusses security risks in e-commerce. It outlines several points of vulnerability for attackers, including tricking shoppers, snooping their computers by exploiting security weaknesses, sniffing traffic on unencrypted networks, guessing passwords through automation, and launching denial of service attacks to overwhelm servers. The risks include theft of personal and financial information, disruption of services, and potential shutdown of e-commerce businesses.
Prevention Against CSRF Attack using Client Server Mutual Authentication Tech...
This document proposes a client server mutual authentication technique to prevent CSRF (cross-site request forgery) attacks. It separates the identification and authentication steps. When a user logs in, the server provides an encoded authentication token to the user in the form of an image. To complete sensitive requests, the server asks the user to select the correct token from multiple images to verify their identity. Encoding the tokens with base64 encoding improves security. The technique was tested and found to prevent CSRF attacks made through POST or GET requests using JavaScript or HTML tags by requiring the valid token for each request. This provides better protection against CSRF attacks compared to existing solutions.
A Review on Antiphishing Framework
Phishing is an attack that deals with social engineering system to illegally get and utilize another person's information for the benefit of authentic site for possess advantage (e.g. Take of client's secret word and Visa precise elements during online correspondence). It is influencing all the significant areas of industry step by step with a considerable measure of abuse of client qualifications. To secure clients against phishing, different hostile to phishing procedures have been suggested that takes after various methodologies like customer side and server side insurance. In this paper we have considered phishing in detail (counting assault process and grouping of phishing assault) and investigated a portion of the current sites to phishing strategies alongside their points of interest and disadvantages.
Phishing: Swiming with the sharks
The document discusses phishing attacks and how they work. It describes common phishing techniques like fraudulent links and forms in emails that steal personal information. It also explains how phishing kits are used to launch attacks and how money mules are recruited to launder stolen funds. Technical aspects like address bar spoofing and DNS hijacking are also covered, showing how phishers exploit systems and social engineering to target victims.
CSRF_RSA_2008_Jeremiah_Grossman
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is a major web vulnerability that forces users to perform unintended actions on websites. It remains underreported due to the difficulty of detection. CSRF can be used to hijack user accounts, modify browser settings, and force purchases without user awareness or consent. While solutions like tokens exist, many websites remain vulnerable to CSRF attacks.
Secure Code Warrior - Cross site scripting
OWASP Web App Top 10 - Slidepack on "Cross-site Scripting" by Secure Code Warrior Limited and licensed under CC BY-ND 4.0
CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY - IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS 2011
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF in short) is a kind of a web application vulnerability which allows malicious website to send unauthorized requests to a vulnerable website using active session of its authorized users
In simple words, it’s when an “evil” website posts a new status in your twitter account on your visit while the login session is active on twitter.
For security reasons the same origin policy in browsers restricts access for browser-side programming languages such as Javascript to access a remote content.
As the browsers configurations may be modified, the best way to protect web application against CSRF is to secure web application itself.
Cross Site Scripting ( XSS)
Cross Site Scripting (XSS) is a vulnerability that allows malicious users to insert client-side code into web pages that is then executed by a user's browser. This code can steal cookies, access private information, perform actions on the user's behalf, and redirect them to malicious websites. XSS works by having the server display input containing malicious JavaScript from a request. There are different types of XSS attacks, including non-persistent, persistent, and DOM-based attacks. Prevention methods include validating, sanitizing, and escaping all user input on the server-side and client-side. Web vulnerability scanners like Burp Suite can help test for XSS and other vulnerabilities.
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More Related Content
Similar to Example my ppt
A4 A K S H A Y B H A R D W A J
CSRF, or cross-site request forgery, occurs when a malicious website causes a user's browser to perform unintended actions on a website where the user is authenticated. Attackers can use CSRF to perform actions like transferring money from a user's bank account without their knowledge or consent. To prevent CSRF, websites should use POST requests instead of GET, assign random tokens for requests, and include CSRF protections in frameworks. Major sites have been vulnerable to CSRF in the past, so defenses against it are important.
A8 cross site request forgery (csrf) it 6873 presentation
The document discusses Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks. It defines CSRF as an attack where unauthorized commands are transmitted from a user that a website trusts. The attack forces a logged-in user's browser to send requests, including session cookies, to a vulnerable website. This allows the attacker to generate requests the site thinks are from the user. The document outlines how CSRF works, example attacks, defenses for users and applications, and myths about CSRF. It recommends using unpredictable CSRF tokens or re-authentication to prevent CSRF vulnerabilities.
Cross-site request forgery (also known as CSRF) is a web vulnerability that a...
Cross-site request forgery (also known as CSRF) is a web vulnerability
that allows attackers to trick users into performing unwanted actions.
Cross Site Request Forgery- CSRF
Cross-site request forgery (also referred to as CSRF) is an internet safety vulnerability that enables an attacker to induce customers to carry out actions that they don’t intend to carry out.
It permits an attacker to partially circumvent the identical origin coverage, which is designed to forestall completely different web sites from interfering with one another.
https://cybersecurityresearch.tech/cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-impact-construction-prevention/
WAHS-CSRF Attacks
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF), also known as session riding, is a type of cyberattack in which authenticated users of a web application are forced to submit malicious, state-changing requests created by an attacker.
Web spoofing (1)
Web spoofing allows an attacker to create a fake version of the World Wide Web to trick victims. The attacker lures victims to their fake site, which looks identical to the real site. On the fake site, the attacker can observe any sensitive information entered by the victim. Current browsers are vulnerable to web spoofing attacks even on secure connections. Users should disable JavaScript, always check the URL bar, and be wary of any requests for sensitive information over email.
Cyber security 2.pptx
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is an attack where an authenticated user is tricked by a malicious website into performing unwanted actions on a web application. CSRF exploits the trust a website has in a user's browser to transmit authenticated requests. To prevent CSRF, websites can use tokens or cookies to validate each state-changing request and ensure it was intended by the user. Common vulnerabilities include failing to validate requests or not tying the token closely enough to the user's session.
CSRF-Lecture13.pptx
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks trick a user's browser into performing unwanted actions on a trusted site the user is authenticated to. This is done by malicious sites using images or other tags to trigger authenticated requests, like funds transfers, to the trusted site without the user's knowledge. CSRF differs from XSS which exploits scripting bugs, and protection from XSS does not prevent CSRF. Methods to prevent CSRF include using random tokens in requests and only allowing GETs to retrieve data instead of modifying it.
Unauthorized access, Men in the Middle (MITM)
In this type of attack, the attacker attempts to insert himself in the
middle of a communication for purposes of intercepting client’s data.
Strategies to handle Phishing attacks
Strategies to handle Phishing attacks - a seminar for ISACA coimbatore chapter. It talks about phishing and strategies to defend phishing.
Hack using firefox
Judul: Hack using Mozilla FireFox
Pembicara: Ahmad Prayitno
Acara: Seminar Internasional Teknomatika
Lokasi: Auditorium UNIS
Tanggal: 23 Oktober 2016
Different types of attacks in internet
Different types of attacks
Information security
cross site scripting
Denial of service attack
phishing
spoofing
Amazon & E Bay
This document discusses security risks in e-commerce. It outlines several points of vulnerability for attackers, including tricking shoppers, snooping their computers by exploiting security weaknesses, sniffing traffic on unencrypted networks, guessing passwords through automation, and launching denial of service attacks to overwhelm servers. The risks include theft of personal and financial information, disruption of services, and potential shutdown of e-commerce businesses.
Prevention Against CSRF Attack using Client Server Mutual Authentication Tech...
This document proposes a client server mutual authentication technique to prevent CSRF (cross-site request forgery) attacks. It separates the identification and authentication steps. When a user logs in, the server provides an encoded authentication token to the user in the form of an image. To complete sensitive requests, the server asks the user to select the correct token from multiple images to verify their identity. Encoding the tokens with base64 encoding improves security. The technique was tested and found to prevent CSRF attacks made through POST or GET requests using JavaScript or HTML tags by requiring the valid token for each request. This provides better protection against CSRF attacks compared to existing solutions.
A Review on Antiphishing Framework
Phishing is an attack that deals with social engineering system to illegally get and utilize another person's information for the benefit of authentic site for possess advantage (e.g. Take of client's secret word and Visa precise elements during online correspondence). It is influencing all the significant areas of industry step by step with a considerable measure of abuse of client qualifications. To secure clients against phishing, different hostile to phishing procedures have been suggested that takes after various methodologies like customer side and server side insurance. In this paper we have considered phishing in detail (counting assault process and grouping of phishing assault) and investigated a portion of the current sites to phishing strategies alongside their points of interest and disadvantages.
Phishing: Swiming with the sharks
The document discusses phishing attacks and how they work. It describes common phishing techniques like fraudulent links and forms in emails that steal personal information. It also explains how phishing kits are used to launch attacks and how money mules are recruited to launder stolen funds. Technical aspects like address bar spoofing and DNS hijacking are also covered, showing how phishers exploit systems and social engineering to target victims.
CSRF_RSA_2008_Jeremiah_Grossman
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is a major web vulnerability that forces users to perform unintended actions on websites. It remains underreported due to the difficulty of detection. CSRF can be used to hijack user accounts, modify browser settings, and force purchases without user awareness or consent. While solutions like tokens exist, many websites remain vulnerable to CSRF attacks.
Secure Code Warrior - Cross site scripting
OWASP Web App Top 10 - Slidepack on "Cross-site Scripting" by Secure Code Warrior Limited and licensed under CC BY-ND 4.0
CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY - IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS 2011
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF in short) is a kind of a web application vulnerability which allows malicious website to send unauthorized requests to a vulnerable website using active session of its authorized users
In simple words, it’s when an “evil” website posts a new status in your twitter account on your visit while the login session is active on twitter.
For security reasons the same origin policy in browsers restricts access for browser-side programming languages such as Javascript to access a remote content.
As the browsers configurations may be modified, the best way to protect web application against CSRF is to secure web application itself.
Cross Site Scripting ( XSS)
Cross Site Scripting (XSS) is a vulnerability that allows malicious users to insert client-side code into web pages that is then executed by a user's browser. This code can steal cookies, access private information, perform actions on the user's behalf, and redirect them to malicious websites. XSS works by having the server display input containing malicious JavaScript from a request. There are different types of XSS attacks, including non-persistent, persistent, and DOM-based attacks. Prevention methods include validating, sanitizing, and escaping all user input on the server-side and client-side. Web vulnerability scanners like Burp Suite can help test for XSS and other vulnerabilities.
Similar to Example my ppt (20)
A8 cross site request forgery (csrf) it 6873 presentation
A8 cross site request forgery (csrf) it 6873 presentation
Cross-site request forgery (also known as CSRF) is a web vulnerability that a...
Cross-site request forgery (also known as CSRF) is a web vulnerability that a...
Prevention Against CSRF Attack using Client Server Mutual Authentication Tech...
Prevention Against CSRF Attack using Client Server Mutual Authentication Tech...
CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY - IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS 2011
CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY - IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS 2011
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Internet of Things in Manufacturing: Revolutionizing Efficiency & Quality | C...
This article delves into how the Internet of Things in manufacturing is reshaping the industry, its benefits, challenges, and future prospects.
留学挂科(UofM毕业证)明尼苏达大学毕业证成绩单复刻办理
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明尼苏达大学学历证书＜微信176555708（一对一服务包括毕业院长签字,专业课程,学位类型,专业或教育领域,以及毕业日期.不要忽视这些细节.这两份文件同样重要!毕业证成绩单文凭留信网学历认证！）（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
学历顾问：微信：176555708
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptx
Brad Spiegel Macon GA’s journey exemplifies the profound impact that one individual can have on their community. Through his unwavering dedication to digital inclusion, he’s not only bridging the gap in Macon but also setting an example for others to follow.
Should Repositories Participate in the Fediverse?
Presentation for OR2024 making the case that repositories could play a part in the "fediverse" of distributed social applications
Ready to Unlock the Power of Blockchain!
Imagine a world where data flows freely, yet remains secure. A world where trust is built into the fabric of every transaction. This is the promise of blockchain, a revolutionary technology poised to reshape our digital landscape.
Toptal Tech is at the forefront of this innovation, connecting you with the brightest minds in blockchain development. Together, we can unlock the potential of this transformative technology, building a future of transparency, security, and endless possibilities.
制作原版1:1(Monash毕业证)莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单办理假
退学买莫纳什大学毕业证>【微信176555708】办理莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单【微信176555708】Monash毕业证成绩单Monash学历证书Monash文凭【Monash毕业套号文凭网认证莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单】【哪里买莫纳什大学毕业证文凭Monash成绩学校快递邮寄信封】【开版莫纳什大学文凭】Monash留信认证本科硕士学历认证1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印阴影底纹钢印LOGO烫金烫银LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕激光镭射紫外荧光温感复印防伪。
可办理以下真实莫纳什大学存档留学生信息存档认证：
1莫纳什大学真实留信网认证（网上可查永久存档无风险百分百成功入库）；
2真实教育部认证（留服）等一切高仿或者真实可查认证服务（暂时不可办理）；
3购买英美真实学籍（不用正常就读直接出学历）；
4英美一年硕士保毕业证项目（保录取学校挂名不用正常就读保毕业）
留学本科/硕士毕业证书成绩单制作流程：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询莫纳什大学莫纳什大学毕业证offer）；
2开始安排制作莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单电子图；
3莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5莫纳什大学成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
— — — — — — — — — — — 《文凭顾问微信：176555708》
Gen Z and the marketplaces - let's translate their needs
The product workshop focused on exploring the requirements of Generation Z in relation to marketplace dynamics. We delved into their specific needs, examined the specifics in their shopping preferences, and analyzed their preferred methods for accessing information and making purchases within a marketplace. Through the study of real-life cases , we tried to gain valuable insights into enhancing the marketplace experience for Generation Z.
The workshop was held on the DMA Conference in Vienna June 2024.
办理毕业证(UPenn毕业证)宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证成绩单快速办理
官方原版办理宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证【微信176555708】学历认证怎么做：原版仿制宾夕法尼亚大学电子版成绩单毕业证认证【宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证成绩单】、宾夕法尼亚大学文凭证书成绩单复刻offer录取通知书、购买UPenn圣力嘉学院本科毕业证、【宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证办理UPenn毕业证书哪里买】、宾夕法尼亚大学 Offer在线办理UPenn Offer宾夕法尼亚大学Bachloer Degree。（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
学历顾问：微信：176555708
Search Result Showing My Post is Now Buried
Search results burying my post that used to rank before Google's March 2024 algorithm update.
不能毕业如何获得(USYD毕业证)悉尼大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版制作
挂科购买☀【悉尼大学毕业证购买】【微信176555708】【USYD毕业证模板办理】加拿大文凭、本科、硕士、研究生学历都可以做,二、业务范围：
★、全套服务：毕业证、成绩单、化学专业毕业证书伪造【悉尼大学大学毕业证】微信176555708【USYD学位证书购买】◆◆◆◆◆ — — — 归国服务中心 — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证、成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
国外毕业证、学位证、成绩单办理流程：
1、客户提供办理信息：姓名、生日、专业、学位、毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：【微信176555708】我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2、开始安排制作毕业证、成绩单电子图；
3、毕业证、成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4、毕业证、成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5、成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6、快递给客户（国内顺丰，国外DHL、UPS等快读邮寄）。
专业服务，请勿犹豫联系我！本公司是留学创业和海归创业者们的桥梁。一次办理，终生受用，一步到位，高效服务。详情请在线咨询办理,欢迎有诚意办理的客户咨询!洽谈。
◆招聘代理：本公司诚聘英国、加拿大、澳洲、新西兰、加拿大、法国、德国、新加坡各地代理人员，如果你有业余时间，有兴趣就请联系我们咨询【微信176555708】
没文凭怎么找工作。让您回国发展信心十足！
★、真实教育部学历学位认证；（一对一专业服务，可全程监控跟踪进度）
★、真实使馆认证，可以通过大使馆查询确认；（即教育部留服认证，不成功不收费）
★、毕业证、成绩单等材料，从防伪到印刷、水印到钢印烫金，高精仿度都是跟学校原版100%相同的；（敬请放心使用）
★、可以提供钢印、水印、烫金、激光防伪、凹凸版、最新版的毕业证、百分之百让您绝对满意、
★、印刷，DHL快递毕业证、成绩单7个工作日，真实大使馆教育部认证1个月。为了达到高水准高效率。
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
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Internet of Things in Manufacturing: Revolutionizing Efficiency & Quality | C...
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Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptx
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptx
Gen Z and the marketplaces - let's translate their needs
Gen Z and the marketplaces - let's translate their needs
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024
Example my ppt
- 1. PENETRATION TEST ( CLIENT-SIDE ) CSRF/CORS MISCONFIGURATION Presented By : Tadj Youssouf Fb.com/oc3f.dz
- 2. Pentesters need to find a way to make the victims open the door for them to get into the network, Or force the victim To execute some scripts and actions without his will. or reading some personal details . Client side attacks require user-interaction such as enticing them to click a link, open a document, or somehow get to your malicious website. or infected websiteThat's why companies are very careful about this kind of attacks , Pentest Client side attacks
- 3. With a little help of social engineering (such as sending a link via email or chat), an attacker may trick the users of a web application into executing actions of the attacker's choosing. If the victim is a normal user, a successful CSRF attack can force the user to perform state changing requests like transferring funds, changing their email address, and so forth. If the victim is an administrative account, CSRF can compromise the entire web application. CSRF
- 4. The attacker have found a CSRF that allow him to force the victim to send him a money in https://poker-example-website.com So with a simple click from the victim (View my pictures ) in website-attacker.com/csrf.html the money can be sent to the attacker . Example HTML SOURCE : <form action="https://poker-example-website.com/transfer.do" method="POST"> <input type="hidden" name="acct" value="ATTACKER_ACCT"/> <input type="hidden" name="amount" value="1000"/> <input type="submit" value="View my pictures"/> </form> CSRF EXPLOITATION
- 5. For example the attacker can read arbitrary data from the accounts of other users. CORS Misconfiguration Misconceptions :
- 6. If the attacker find a CORS Misconfiguration in https://poker-example- website.com he can read the victims personel details Example : Name Date of birth Address Credit card number Date of expiration card CVV If the victim visit poker-example-website.com/cors.html so the attacker will receive all the personnel details in logs.txt that was sent by the request log?key='+this.responseText CORS Misconfiguration Misconceptions :