Psychohistory derives many of its concepts from areas that are perceived to be ignored by conventional historians as shaping factors of human history, in particular, the effects of childbirth, parenting practice, and child abuse.
The historical impact of incest, infanticide and child sacrifice are considered. Psychohistory holds that human societies can change between infanticidal and non-infanticidal practices and has coined the term "early infanticidal childrearing" to describe abuse and neglect observed by many anthropologists. Lloyd deMause, the pioneer of psychohistory, has described a system of psychogenic modes (see below) which describe the range of styles of parenting he has observed historically and across cultures.[citation needed] Many anthropologists concur that "the science of culture is independent of the laws of biology and psychology". And Émile Durkheim, whose contributions were instrumental in the formation of sociology and anthropology, laid down the principle: "The determining cause of a social fact should be sought among social facts preceding and not among the states of individual consciousness". Psychohistorians, on the other hand, suggest that social behavior such as crime and war may be a self-destructive re-enactment of earlier abuse and neglect; that unconscious flashbacks to early fears and destructive parenting could dominate individual and social behavior.
Psychohistory relies heavily on historical biography. Notable examples of psychobiographies are those of Lewis Namier, who wrote about the British House of Commons, and Fawn Brodie, who wrote about Thomas Jefferson.
Science fiction author and scientist/science writer Isaac Asimov popularized the term in his famous Foundation series of novels, though in his works the term psychohistory is used fictionally for a mathematical discipline that can be used to predict the general course of future flow.
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Paul Trani is an Adobe Flash Evangelist who will discuss design fundamentals for developers. He will cover layout principles like grids, the golden ratio and leading the eye. Typography fundamentals like serif vs sans-serif fonts and font structure will also be discussed. Color theory basics such as the color wheel, warm and cool colors, and using color for hierarchy will conclude the presentation. Attendees will learn design skills to become better developers and see examples of good and bad design.
How a technology decition in how Avinor handles luggage for air travelers delivers benefits to airlines, passengers and airports. And is central when planning check-in areas at our new terminals.
From a talk at Passenger Terminal Expo 2014 in Barcelona
This study examined the impact of good bosses, training and development opportunities, and growth opportunities on employee engagement at Equitas. The hypotheses were that good bosses, training and development, and growth opportunities would have a positive impact on engagement. Survey results from 67 former employees found strong correlations between engagement and good bosses (0.537), training and development (0.637), and growth opportunities (0.633). Suggestions to improve engagement included changing management styles, following policies consistently, making targets more flexible, introducing performance rewards and relaxation activities, reducing loan interest rates, speeding up the loan process, and increasing auditing.
Psychohistory derives many of its concepts from areas that are perceived to be ignored by conventional historians as shaping factors of human history, in particular, the effects of childbirth, parenting practice, and child abuse.
The historical impact of incest, infanticide and child sacrifice are considered. Psychohistory holds that human societies can change between infanticidal and non-infanticidal practices and has coined the term "early infanticidal childrearing" to describe abuse and neglect observed by many anthropologists. Lloyd deMause, the pioneer of psychohistory, has described a system of psychogenic modes (see below) which describe the range of styles of parenting he has observed historically and across cultures.[citation needed] Many anthropologists concur that "the science of culture is independent of the laws of biology and psychology". And Émile Durkheim, whose contributions were instrumental in the formation of sociology and anthropology, laid down the principle: "The determining cause of a social fact should be sought among social facts preceding and not among the states of individual consciousness". Psychohistorians, on the other hand, suggest that social behavior such as crime and war may be a self-destructive re-enactment of earlier abuse and neglect; that unconscious flashbacks to early fears and destructive parenting could dominate individual and social behavior.
Psychohistory relies heavily on historical biography. Notable examples of psychobiographies are those of Lewis Namier, who wrote about the British House of Commons, and Fawn Brodie, who wrote about Thomas Jefferson.
Science fiction author and scientist/science writer Isaac Asimov popularized the term in his famous Foundation series of novels, though in his works the term psychohistory is used fictionally for a mathematical discipline that can be used to predict the general course of future flow.
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Paul Trani is an Adobe Flash Evangelist who will discuss design fundamentals for developers. He will cover layout principles like grids, the golden ratio and leading the eye. Typography fundamentals like serif vs sans-serif fonts and font structure will also be discussed. Color theory basics such as the color wheel, warm and cool colors, and using color for hierarchy will conclude the presentation. Attendees will learn design skills to become better developers and see examples of good and bad design.
How a technology decition in how Avinor handles luggage for air travelers delivers benefits to airlines, passengers and airports. And is central when planning check-in areas at our new terminals.
From a talk at Passenger Terminal Expo 2014 in Barcelona
This study examined the impact of good bosses, training and development opportunities, and growth opportunities on employee engagement at Equitas. The hypotheses were that good bosses, training and development, and growth opportunities would have a positive impact on engagement. Survey results from 67 former employees found strong correlations between engagement and good bosses (0.537), training and development (0.637), and growth opportunities (0.633). Suggestions to improve engagement included changing management styles, following policies consistently, making targets more flexible, introducing performance rewards and relaxation activities, reducing loan interest rates, speeding up the loan process, and increasing auditing.
The Rotary Club of Winnipeg held their annual charity golf classic on June 26, 2013 at the Links at Quarry Oaks. Various teams participated in the golf tournament and there was a chance to win prizes. The guest speaker was Brigadier General Jack L. Briggs ll. The winning team consisted of Gary Gray, Randy Gray, Roger Watson, and Fraser Mirrlees. The golf committee and various sponsors who supported the event were recognized. Participants were thanked and told to see you next year for the next annual golf classic.
This document contains 50 multiple choice questions about identifying different types of texts such as songs, prayers, advertisements, posters, notes, descriptions and more. The questions assess understanding of the subject, genre, purpose and origin of various short texts.
The digital transformation and advancements in behavioral research comes together in a new paradigm for marketing.
Data-driven marketing means doing research on human nature
This document provides an overview of Equitas, a microfinance institution in India. It discusses the history and growth of microfinance in India before detailing Equitas' background as a non-deposit taking NBFC focused on lending to women's joint liability groups. The company has expanded into vehicle financing and housing finance through subsidiaries. The document outlines Equitas' mission to improve lives through accessible financial products and its vision to be a leader in Indian microfinance through transparent practices and use of technology.
IP tables-the linux firewall. This link shows the pdf document that you can download.This is a useful document for the beginners, lays the attention to know more about the topic.
The document discusses endangered species and the threats they face from human activity. It defines different categories of species based on population levels and risk, from normal to extinct. Habitat destruction from activities like deforestation, urbanization and pollution is a primary threat. Overexploitation, including illegal poaching and overfishing, also endangers many species. Climate change further exacerbates these threats by increasing risks of extinction. Conservation efforts aim to protect habitats, reduce consumption, and involve public participation.
This document summarizes the activities of the Regional Cooperative Development Council - I (RCDC-I) from January 2016 to December 2017. It lists the regular meetings and cooperative development activities conducted or co-funded by RCDC-I during this period. These include conducting meetings, seminars, and forums on cooperative development; coordinating cooperative programs between government and non-government groups; and promoting cooperative principles. It also outlines RCDC-I's officers for 2017-2018 and some of its plans for 2017, such as assisting various cooperative initiatives and conducting trainings.
The Rotary Club of Winnipeg held their annual charity golf classic on June 26, 2013 at the Links at Quarry Oaks. Various teams participated in the golf tournament and there was a chance to win prizes. The guest speaker was Brigadier General Jack L. Briggs ll. The winning team consisted of Gary Gray, Randy Gray, Roger Watson, and Fraser Mirrlees. The golf committee and various sponsors who supported the event were recognized. Participants were thanked and told to see you next year for the next annual golf classic.
This document contains 50 multiple choice questions about identifying different types of texts such as songs, prayers, advertisements, posters, notes, descriptions and more. The questions assess understanding of the subject, genre, purpose and origin of various short texts.
The digital transformation and advancements in behavioral research comes together in a new paradigm for marketing.
Data-driven marketing means doing research on human nature
This document provides an overview of Equitas, a microfinance institution in India. It discusses the history and growth of microfinance in India before detailing Equitas' background as a non-deposit taking NBFC focused on lending to women's joint liability groups. The company has expanded into vehicle financing and housing finance through subsidiaries. The document outlines Equitas' mission to improve lives through accessible financial products and its vision to be a leader in Indian microfinance through transparent practices and use of technology.
IP tables-the linux firewall. This link shows the pdf document that you can download.This is a useful document for the beginners, lays the attention to know more about the topic.
The document discusses endangered species and the threats they face from human activity. It defines different categories of species based on population levels and risk, from normal to extinct. Habitat destruction from activities like deforestation, urbanization and pollution is a primary threat. Overexploitation, including illegal poaching and overfishing, also endangers many species. Climate change further exacerbates these threats by increasing risks of extinction. Conservation efforts aim to protect habitats, reduce consumption, and involve public participation.
This document summarizes the activities of the Regional Cooperative Development Council - I (RCDC-I) from January 2016 to December 2017. It lists the regular meetings and cooperative development activities conducted or co-funded by RCDC-I during this period. These include conducting meetings, seminars, and forums on cooperative development; coordinating cooperative programs between government and non-government groups; and promoting cooperative principles. It also outlines RCDC-I's officers for 2017-2018 and some of its plans for 2017, such as assisting various cooperative initiatives and conducting trainings.
6. Fitness – fra enkelt til komplekst
Alt kan kokes ned i samme måleenhet: fitness
Fitness: Hvor mye det arvbare bak et trekk øker eller
minker i utbredelse for hver generasjon
Gir en verden full av
Strategier – og motstrategier
Kost/nytte-avveininger
Interessekonflikter
7. «Egoistiske» gener kan gi selvoppofrende individer
Alle arvbare trekk som oppfyller
dette kravet vil spres:
rxB>C
Viktig:
Ikke fordi det er et imperativ å øke
forekomsten av genet
Selvforklarende; oppskrifter som har
positiv effekt på sin egen spredning,
blir det fler av
Grønt skjegg-effekten
15. Mismatch?
Samfunn større enn 150 personer
Lys etter solnedgang
Porno
Kjernefamilie i stedet for utvidet familie
Ingen farlige rovdyr
Fravær av reell vold
Kaloririk mat som du ikke må jakte på i dagevis og så
dele med alle rundt deg
Teknologi
16. Evolusjonspsykologi (EP)
Sinnet («mind» – vi trenger et like godt norsk ord!) består av tilpasninger til
spesifikke evolusjonære utfordringer
«mentale moduler»
Det adapsjonistiske program
Vi kjenner mange evolusjonære problemer og vet hvordan naturlig seleksjon finner
frem til løsninger
Når man kjenner både problemet og løsningen, kan man først finne ut om vi
oppfører oss i tråd med «løsningen»
Så kan man lete etter de mentale modulene som gjør oss i stand til å oppføre oss
på den måten
Reverse engineering
Hypotesegenerator
Nytt verktøy for psykologisk forskning
17. Født sånn eller blitt sånn?
Galt spørsmål
If – then – else
Livshistoriestrategier
Født til å kunne bli sånn
19. Menneskesyn for fall
Tomme tavler
Homo economicus
Filosofi og ideologi fortrenges av naturvitenskap
Dualisme «Kropp og sjel»
20. Homo economicus i trøbbel
Maksimerer sin egen
«nytte»
rasjonelle og snevert
egennyttige aktører
Behavioral Economics
Evolutionary Economics
Samarbeider mer
«Snillere»
«Sentimental verdi»
Hevner selv om det ikke
lønner seg
Overdrevet frykt for tap
Undervurderer framtidig
gevinst
22. Eksempel 2: Diktatorspill
Parvis – en får rollen som diktator
Diktator foreslår hvordan
100 USD skal deles
Medspiller aksepterer eller avslår
Homo economicus: uansett tilbudet fra diktatoren
lønner det seg å godta
Alt dårligere enn 70/30 avslås
«Rettferdighetssans» eldre enn mennesket
23.
24. Samarbeid: ikke et nullsumspill
Resultatet er verdt mer enn summen
av hver enkelts innsats:
• Kan få til ting man ikke ville klart
alene
• Spesialisering - effektivisering
• Kaken blir større jo fler som spiser
28. Tilpasninger til fangenes dilemma
«Rettferdighet»
Omdømme
Snill
Grei
Til å stole på
Altruistisk hevn
Blodhevn
Samarbeid over tid
Gi noe for å få noe
JUKSERADAR
•
•
•
•
Åpner med samarbeid
«Tilgir»
Høy sannsynlighet for
å møtes igjen viktig
End game effects
29. Kjente og ukjente
P2: Probability of playing
Cooperate after
receiving Sucker’s
payoff.
(C-D)
P4: Probability of playing
Cooperate after receiving
Punishment for mutual
defection.
(D-D)
Black curve: acquaintances
Orange curve: strangers
Jens A. Huseby 2007
30. Jukseradar
Samme oppgave. To helt forskjellige evner til å løse den.
Spesialisert del av hjernen til å finne juksemakere
31. Uegennyttig straffing av juksere
Blå: liten straff for å ikke bidra
Rød: høy straff for å ikke bidra
33. Finnes gode grunner til å ikke ha bidratt?
Alle kan ha uflaks
•
•
•
•
Inkompetent
Uflaks
Synlig syk/skadet
Ville ikke
Bør alle disse straffes?
Neste gang kan det
være deg
Kan unnskyldningen
skjule en snylter?
34. Vi kategoriserer gratispassasjerer intuitivt
1.
2.
3.
4.
Snylter
Inkompetent
Uflaks
Synlig syk/skadet
“The Psychosemantics of Free Riding: Dissecting the Architecture of a Moral Concept”
Andrew W. Delton, Leda Cosmides, Marvin Guemo, Theresa E. Robertson, and John Tooby
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2012 June