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‫ات‬‫رث‬‫ي‬‫إ‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
Ethers
‫ميحرلا نمحرلا هللا مسب‬
‫ادلرس‬ ‫هداف‬‫أ‬:
‫متزي‬ ‫اليت‬ ‫يفية‬‫ظ‬‫الو‬ ‫اجملموعة‬ ‫حتديد‬‫ات‬‫رث‬‫الاي‬.
‫ية‬‫ئ‬‫نا‬‫ب‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫يغة‬‫لص‬‫ا‬ ‫رمس‬‫ل‬‫ات‬‫رث‬‫الي‬‫با‬‫ك‬‫ر‬‫م‬ ‫ية‬‫سم‬‫ت‬‫و‬‫ت‬‫ات‬‫رث‬‫الاي‬.
‫اص‬‫و‬‫خ‬ ‫حتديد‬‫ات‬‫رث‬‫الاي‬‫الك‬ ‫بني‬‫و‬ ‫بيهنا‬ ‫نة‬‫ر‬‫املقا‬‫و‬‫حولت‬.
‫تعرف‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫تخدامات‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫عىل‬‫ات‬‫رث‬‫الاي‬‫الو‬ ‫ياة‬‫حل‬‫ا‬ ‫يف‬‫ية‬‫قع‬‫ا‬.
‫هممة‬ ‫مفاهمي‬ ‫اجعة‬‫ر‬‫م‬
‫األستاذة‬:‫القرني‬ ‫رغد‬
‫الصورة‬ ‫من‬ ‫توقعي‬ ‫نطقي‬‫مل‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫برصي‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫اذلاكء‬ ‫تخدام‬‫س‬‫اب‬..‫يه‬ ‫ما‬‫الايرث‬‫ات‬‫؟‬
‫ات‬‫رث‬‫الاي‬:
‫تني‬‫ر‬‫ذ‬ ‫مع‬ ‫بطة‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫م‬ ‫سجني‬‫ك‬‫أ‬ ‫ذرة‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫توي‬‫حت‬ ‫ية‬‫و‬‫عض‬ ‫بات‬‫ك‬‫ر‬‫م‬ ‫يه‬‫بو‬‫ر‬‫الك‬ ‫من‬.
‫العامة‬ ‫يغة‬‫لص‬‫ا‬:
R-O-R’
‫ا‬‫رث‬‫الاي‬ ‫اع‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫أ‬‫ت‬
‫املامتثةل‬:
‫مامت‬ ‫ين‬‫و‬‫العض‬ ‫الشقني‬‫ثيني‬
CH3-O-CH3
‫املامتثةل‬ ‫غري‬:
‫مامتث‬ ‫غر‬ ‫ين‬‫و‬‫العض‬ ‫الشقني‬‫يني‬
CH3CH2-O-CH3
‫ات‬‫رث‬‫الاي‬ ‫ية‬‫سم‬‫ت‬
‫مامتثةل‬ ‫الغري‬
‫سب‬‫ح‬ ‫شقني‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫سامء‬‫أ‬‫جبدية‬‫ال‬
‫ية‬‫زي‬‫الاجني‬+‫ايرث‬
‫املامتثةل‬
‫نايئ‬‫ث‬+‫شق‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫امس‬+‫ايرث‬
CH3-O-CH2CH2CH3
CH3CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH3
O
‫ثنائي‬‫بروبيل‬‫ايث‬‫ر‬
‫ية‬‫ئ‬‫الفزياي‬ ‫ات‬‫رث‬‫الاي‬ ‫اص‬‫و‬‫خ‬
.1‫الكح‬ ‫نة‬‫ر‬‫مقا‬ ‫منخفضة‬ ‫ياهنا‬‫غي‬ ‫درجات‬‫ولت‬.
‫عيل؟‬
‫م‬ ‫يدروجني‬‫ه‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ذ‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫توي‬‫حت‬ ‫ل‬ ‫هنا‬‫ل‬‫بطة‬‫ت‬‫ر‬
‫يدر‬‫ه‬ ‫روابط‬ ‫تكو‬ ‫فال‬ ، ‫سجني‬‫ك‬‫ال‬ ‫مع‬‫ية‬‫ن‬‫جي‬‫و‬
‫بني‬‫ئاهتا‬‫ي‬‫ز‬‫ج‬.
2.‫املاء‬ ‫يف‬ ‫اذلواب‬ ‫يةل‬‫قي‬.
‫عيل؟‬
‫بني‬ ‫ية‬‫ن‬‫جي‬‫يدرو‬‫ه‬ ‫روابط‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫لعدم‬‫جز‬‫ئاهتا‬‫ي‬
‫املاء‬‫و‬‫ية‬‫ب‬‫قط‬ ‫قل‬‫أ‬ ‫كذكل‬ ‫ويه‬ ،.
‫مالحظة‬
‫مهمة‬!!!!!!
‫؟‬ ‫بني‬‫ك‬‫ر‬‫امل‬ ‫بني‬ ‫قارين‬
‫ميثانول‬
‫الغليان‬ ‫درجة‬=65˚C
‫ميثيل‬ ‫ثنائي‬‫ايثر‬
‫الغليان‬ ‫درجة‬=-25˚C
‫و‬ ‫تايل‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الفيديو‬ ‫شاهدي‬:
‫سامء‬‫أ‬ ‫جسيل‬‫ية‬‫و‬‫العض‬ ‫بات‬‫ك‬‫ر‬‫امل‬‫ذكرها‬ ‫يمت‬ ‫اليت‬.
‫جييب‬‫أ‬‫ية‬‫ل‬‫تا‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ئةل‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫عن‬:
.I‫ملاذا‬‫تخدم‬‫س‬‫ي‬ ‫يعد‬ ‫مل‬‫؟‬ ‫ذكره‬ ‫مت‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫ول‬‫أ‬
.II‫ثاين‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ثال‬‫مل‬‫ا‬ ‫هل‬‫فضل‬‫أ‬‫ملاذا‬‫و‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫يا‬‫س‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫اص‬‫و‬‫خ‬ ‫سني‬‫تح‬‫ل‬ ‫يقة‬‫ر‬‫ط‬‫؟‬
.III‫ات‬‫رث‬‫الاي‬ ‫ملاذا‬‫شبهياهتا‬‫ل‬ ‫جيدة‬ ‫بات‬‫ي‬‫مذ‬‫؟‬
‫نات‬‫ي‬‫م‬‫ال‬
Amines
‫ميحرلا نمحرلا هللا مسب‬
‫ادلرس‬ ‫هداف‬‫أ‬:
‫متزي‬ ‫اليت‬ ‫يفية‬‫ظ‬‫الو‬ ‫اجملموعة‬ ‫حتديد‬‫نات‬‫مي‬‫ال‬.
‫ية‬‫ئ‬‫نا‬‫ب‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫يغة‬‫لص‬‫ا‬ ‫رمس‬‫نات‬‫مي‬‫لل‬‫بات‬‫ك‬‫ر‬‫م‬ ‫ية‬‫سم‬‫ت‬‫و‬‫نات‬‫مي‬‫ال‬.
‫تخدامات‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫تعرف‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫نات‬‫مي‬‫ال‬‫الو‬ ‫ياة‬‫حل‬‫ا‬ ‫يف‬‫ية‬‫قع‬‫ا‬.
‫نات‬‫مي‬‫ال‬:
‫يا‬‫ن‬‫و‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫من‬ ‫تقة‬‫ش‬‫م‬ ‫ية‬‫و‬‫عض‬ ‫بات‬‫ك‬‫ر‬‫م‬ ‫يه‬NH3‫يدروجني‬‫ه‬ ‫ذرة‬ ‫تبدال‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫يق‬‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫عن‬
‫ية‬‫و‬‫عض‬ ‫شقوق‬‫ب‬ ‫كرث‬‫أ‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬.
‫العامة‬ ‫يغة‬‫لص‬‫ا‬:
R-NH2
‫ها‬‫ع‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫أ‬
‫لية‬‫و‬‫أ‬
R-NH2
‫ية‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫اث‬
R-NH-R
‫ثية‬‫ل‬‫اث‬
N(R3)
‫نات‬‫مي‬‫ال‬ ‫ية‬‫سم‬‫ت‬
‫شقوق‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫سامء‬‫أ‬‫جبدي‬‫ال‬ ‫تيب‬‫رت‬‫ابل‬+‫مني‬‫أ‬
‫امل‬ ‫تخدم‬‫يس‬ ‫مني‬‫أ‬ ‫من‬ ‫كرث‬‫أ‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫عند‬‫قطع‬
(‫ثنايئ‬-‫ثاليث‬-)...‫الا‬ ‫بداية‬ ‫يف‬‫مس‬
‫تستعمل‬‫األمينات‬‫الطب‬ ‫في‬
‫الجنائي‬.
‫األنيلين‬:‫ال‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫االصباغ‬ ‫انتاج‬‫ظالل‬
‫اللون‬ ‫العميقة‬.
‫األمينات‬ ‫رائحة‬:‫أماكن‬ ‫تحديد‬
‫الكال‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫من‬ ‫الميتة‬ ‫المخلوقات‬‫ب‬
‫البوليسية‬.
‫امين‬ ‫وايثيل‬ ‫امين‬ ‫حلقي‬ ‫هكسيل‬:
‫الحشرية‬ ‫المبيدات‬ ‫صناعة‬
‫واألدوية‬ ‫البالستيكية‬ ‫والمواد‬
‫والمطاط‬.
‫تخدامات‬‫س‬‫ا‬
‫نات‬‫مي‬‫ال‬
Fun Time
‫الواجب‬
‫و‬‫م‬‫ك‬‫ع‬‫ا‬‫م‬‫ت‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ن‬‫س‬‫ح‬‫ل‬
‫ا‬ً‫ر‬‫ك‬‫ش‬‫م‬‫ك‬‫ت‬‫ك‬
‫ار‬‫ش‬‫م‬
‫اعداد‬:‫السالمة‬ ‫سهام‬
‫وتقديم‬ ‫شرح‬:‫القرني‬ ‫رغد‬–‫الطيب‬ ‫ايثار‬–‫الحازمي‬ ‫رؤى‬-‫السالمة‬ ‫سهام‬
‫اشراف‬:‫أ‬-‫نادين‬

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Ethers and Amines الايثرات والامينات