Let it be known to the entire world that on July 20th, 2016, at block 1,920,000, we as a community of sovereign
individuals stood united by a common vision to continue the original Ethereum blockchain that is truly free from
censorship, fraud or third party interference. In realizing that the blockchain represents absolute truth, we stand
by it, supporting its immutability and its future. We do not make this declaration lightly, nor without forethought to
the consequences of our actions.
Message from Arvicco, the Initiator of Ethereum Classic
"People self-select into communities based on values and principles.
Only those communities that clearly define their values and stick to them, come hell or high water, will be successful in the world of free and voluntary cooperation without coercion.
Welcome to Ethereum Classic, a blockchain community dedicated to the principles of openness, neutrality and immutability."
Ethereum Classic and Crypto Monetary Policy London EventAvtar Sehra
Update on what has happened so far in the ETC Ecosystem and future developments. Overview of the planned ETC monetary policy proposal and why it matters
Economics of Decentalized Currency SystemsErnie Teo
This presentation examines the justifications for a decentralized currency system, looking at the main beneficiaries of such a system and comparing it to a centralized currency. Next, the Byzantine General’s Problem will be discussed from a game theoretical perspective. We will look at how various solutions such as mining protocols (such as proof of work and proof of stake like Bitcoin) and consensus protocols (like Ripple and Hyperledger), attempts to tackle the problem. The talk will conclude by comparing between the Ripple and Bitcoin systems, looking at the pros and cons, and the participation incentives of nodes.
Ethereum is the largest decentralized software platform that allows you to build smart contracts and decentralized applications without any downtime and without any third party interference.
VISIT:- http://www.oodlestechnologies.com/online-cryptocurrency-wallet
Message from Arvicco, the Initiator of Ethereum Classic
"People self-select into communities based on values and principles.
Only those communities that clearly define their values and stick to them, come hell or high water, will be successful in the world of free and voluntary cooperation without coercion.
Welcome to Ethereum Classic, a blockchain community dedicated to the principles of openness, neutrality and immutability."
Ethereum Classic and Crypto Monetary Policy London EventAvtar Sehra
Update on what has happened so far in the ETC Ecosystem and future developments. Overview of the planned ETC monetary policy proposal and why it matters
Economics of Decentalized Currency SystemsErnie Teo
This presentation examines the justifications for a decentralized currency system, looking at the main beneficiaries of such a system and comparing it to a centralized currency. Next, the Byzantine General’s Problem will be discussed from a game theoretical perspective. We will look at how various solutions such as mining protocols (such as proof of work and proof of stake like Bitcoin) and consensus protocols (like Ripple and Hyperledger), attempts to tackle the problem. The talk will conclude by comparing between the Ripple and Bitcoin systems, looking at the pros and cons, and the participation incentives of nodes.
Ethereum is the largest decentralized software platform that allows you to build smart contracts and decentralized applications without any downtime and without any third party interference.
VISIT:- http://www.oodlestechnologies.com/online-cryptocurrency-wallet
** Ethereum Developer's Certification course: https://www.edureka.co/ethereum-developer-course **
This Edureka's Ethereum video on Ethereum Explained is intended to guide you through Ethereum as a platform and why it's taken the world by a storm. The following topics are discussed in the video:
1. The need for Ethereum
2. What's different in Ethereum
3. Ethereum Protocols
4. Pillars of Ethereum
5. Gas
6. Decentralised Applications
Here is the link to the Blockchain blog series: https://goo.gl/DPoAHR
You can also refer this playlist on Blockchain: https://goo.gl/V5iayd
Blockchain And Cryptocurrency : How Blockchain And Cryptocurrency Relate To E...Blockchain Council
Blockchain Council is a renowned platform providing all the certification and Blockchain courses that will help you make an established career in this field.
Blockchain 101, Enabler of Cryptocurrencies - v1.0en (2021/03) Young Suk Ahn Park
Introduction to Blockchain.
Describes what blockchain is, how it works, how it guarantees trust.
Introduces to to different use cases and how blockchain can enable the new economies based on trust.
The disruptive Blockchain technology has found more than a thousand use cases and abundant potential in all major domains and industry verticals. This is where open-source blockchain platforms step in. They help to develop robust prototypes at reduced costs and enhanced speeds. Let us dig deeper into Top Open-Source Blockchain Platforms of 2018.
Hands-on introduction to blockchain technologies.
First, basic concepts as peer-to-peer networks, mining and distributed consens are introduced basd on the Bitcoin protocol. Next smart contracts are discussed for the Ethereum protocol and demonstrated using a local/private blockchain.
The session concludes with a live demo of the interaction of a Java based classical business application with a smart contract running in the Ethereum network.
The goal of the session is to provide a meaningful background of blockchain technologies in genral and to enable developers to start exploring Ethereum and smart contracts within a few hours.
The proposed development setup is oriented towards Java developers and contains Docker images for the Geth and TestRPC Ethereum clients that can be run locally. To access Ethereum from Java the web3j Java library is used. The business application that integrates with the smart contracts is built with the Eclipse Scout framework.
Slides have been created by @ZimMatthias for the JUG Switzerland session on May 22, 2017 https://www.jug.ch/html/events/2017/blockchain_ethereum.html
An Introduction to Bitcoin, Blockchain and CryptocurrencyAmarpreet Singh
Heard that bitcoin value doubled again? or new cryptocurrency IPO’s are taking over the stock market! Well, cryptocurrency is just the tip of the iceberg. Blockchain technology is a lot more than just cryptocurrency and can revolutionize almost everything which surrounds us. This presentation will help you grab a quick introduction to Bitcoin, Blockchain and Cryptocurrency
Blockchain Primer - Founder Collective - December 2017Parul Singh
As 2017 comes to a close, blockchain is everywhere (or more accurately perhaps “bitcoin, bitcoin, bitcoin.”) here is a primer on blockchain that I prepared for my team at Founder Collective to help frame some of the exciting use cases we see coming down the pike. Further reading is on the last slide.
Apart from Proof of Work there are many other Consensus Mechanisms being discussed. What are they and what are their pros and cons. (Proof of Stake, Proof of Elapsed Time, Proof of Authority, Proof of Burn, Proof of Authority, Byzantine Fault Tolerance, Proof of Importance)
Presentation to a local meetup group interested in blockchain in Guangzhou, China on latest trends happening with DeFi, NFT, and other cryptocurrency projects in China
Blockchain or DLT (Distributed Ledger Technology) is one of the major transformations that we have seen recently in the field of technology. Being one of the most multifaceted and universal technology, it has managed to garner the attention of many businesses around the world. Although, Blockchain now finds application in myriads of the field usage in the financial sector remains the most conventional and popular one. Read more about Blockchain from the link below
https://bit.ly/2NcGjqf
I am sending you 1π! Pi is a new digital currency developed by Stanford PhDs, with over 9 million members worldwide. To claim your Pi, follow this link https://minepi.com/krishvikram and use my username (krishvikram) as your invitation code.
Step 1. Install the Pi app with above link
Step 2 verify the profile
Step 3 tap on earnings and share your link and increase your earnings
Step 4 verification type the referral code which is mandatory.
Referral code is : krishvikram
What is Ethereum? – A Complete Guide to Ethereum for BeginnersCoinGape
Ethereum is another gem of the cryptocurrency world that has become immensely popular since its birth in 2015. Wanna know What is Ethereum, all the ins, and outs of the Ethereum, then you are at the right place!
** Ethereum Developer's Certification course: https://www.edureka.co/ethereum-developer-course **
This Edureka's Ethereum video on Ethereum Explained is intended to guide you through Ethereum as a platform and why it's taken the world by a storm. The following topics are discussed in the video:
1. The need for Ethereum
2. What's different in Ethereum
3. Ethereum Protocols
4. Pillars of Ethereum
5. Gas
6. Decentralised Applications
Here is the link to the Blockchain blog series: https://goo.gl/DPoAHR
You can also refer this playlist on Blockchain: https://goo.gl/V5iayd
Blockchain And Cryptocurrency : How Blockchain And Cryptocurrency Relate To E...Blockchain Council
Blockchain Council is a renowned platform providing all the certification and Blockchain courses that will help you make an established career in this field.
Blockchain 101, Enabler of Cryptocurrencies - v1.0en (2021/03) Young Suk Ahn Park
Introduction to Blockchain.
Describes what blockchain is, how it works, how it guarantees trust.
Introduces to to different use cases and how blockchain can enable the new economies based on trust.
The disruptive Blockchain technology has found more than a thousand use cases and abundant potential in all major domains and industry verticals. This is where open-source blockchain platforms step in. They help to develop robust prototypes at reduced costs and enhanced speeds. Let us dig deeper into Top Open-Source Blockchain Platforms of 2018.
Hands-on introduction to blockchain technologies.
First, basic concepts as peer-to-peer networks, mining and distributed consens are introduced basd on the Bitcoin protocol. Next smart contracts are discussed for the Ethereum protocol and demonstrated using a local/private blockchain.
The session concludes with a live demo of the interaction of a Java based classical business application with a smart contract running in the Ethereum network.
The goal of the session is to provide a meaningful background of blockchain technologies in genral and to enable developers to start exploring Ethereum and smart contracts within a few hours.
The proposed development setup is oriented towards Java developers and contains Docker images for the Geth and TestRPC Ethereum clients that can be run locally. To access Ethereum from Java the web3j Java library is used. The business application that integrates with the smart contracts is built with the Eclipse Scout framework.
Slides have been created by @ZimMatthias for the JUG Switzerland session on May 22, 2017 https://www.jug.ch/html/events/2017/blockchain_ethereum.html
An Introduction to Bitcoin, Blockchain and CryptocurrencyAmarpreet Singh
Heard that bitcoin value doubled again? or new cryptocurrency IPO’s are taking over the stock market! Well, cryptocurrency is just the tip of the iceberg. Blockchain technology is a lot more than just cryptocurrency and can revolutionize almost everything which surrounds us. This presentation will help you grab a quick introduction to Bitcoin, Blockchain and Cryptocurrency
Blockchain Primer - Founder Collective - December 2017Parul Singh
As 2017 comes to a close, blockchain is everywhere (or more accurately perhaps “bitcoin, bitcoin, bitcoin.”) here is a primer on blockchain that I prepared for my team at Founder Collective to help frame some of the exciting use cases we see coming down the pike. Further reading is on the last slide.
Apart from Proof of Work there are many other Consensus Mechanisms being discussed. What are they and what are their pros and cons. (Proof of Stake, Proof of Elapsed Time, Proof of Authority, Proof of Burn, Proof of Authority, Byzantine Fault Tolerance, Proof of Importance)
Presentation to a local meetup group interested in blockchain in Guangzhou, China on latest trends happening with DeFi, NFT, and other cryptocurrency projects in China
Blockchain or DLT (Distributed Ledger Technology) is one of the major transformations that we have seen recently in the field of technology. Being one of the most multifaceted and universal technology, it has managed to garner the attention of many businesses around the world. Although, Blockchain now finds application in myriads of the field usage in the financial sector remains the most conventional and popular one. Read more about Blockchain from the link below
https://bit.ly/2NcGjqf
I am sending you 1π! Pi is a new digital currency developed by Stanford PhDs, with over 9 million members worldwide. To claim your Pi, follow this link https://minepi.com/krishvikram and use my username (krishvikram) as your invitation code.
Step 1. Install the Pi app with above link
Step 2 verify the profile
Step 3 tap on earnings and share your link and increase your earnings
Step 4 verification type the referral code which is mandatory.
Referral code is : krishvikram
What is Ethereum? – A Complete Guide to Ethereum for BeginnersCoinGape
Ethereum is another gem of the cryptocurrency world that has become immensely popular since its birth in 2015. Wanna know What is Ethereum, all the ins, and outs of the Ethereum, then you are at the right place!
Ethereum classic successfully activates atlantis hard forkBlockchain Council
Ethereum Classic has enacted a system-wide software upgrade as part of a bid for increasing the interoperability with Ethereum, the blockchain that split in 2016 from its codebase. Dubbed “Atlantis,” the hard fork will require all software users to upgrade their clients to stay within the rules of the network. According to a press report released by Ethereum Classic Labs,
Ethereum is a decentralized, open-source blockchain platform that runs smart contracts: applications that run exactly as programmed without any possibility of downtime, censorship, fraud, or third-party interference. These apps run on a custom-built blockchain, an enormously powerful shared global infrastructure that can move value around and represent the ownership of property. This enables developers to create markets, store registries of debts, move funds in accordance with instructions given long in the past (like a will or a futures contract), and many other things that have not been invented yet, all without a middleman or counterparty risk.
Ethereum was first proposed in 2013 by Vitalik Buterin, a programmer and co-founder of Bitcoin Magazine. At the time, Buterin was interested in the potential of blockchain technology to revolutionize a wide range of industries, but he believed that the Bitcoin blockchain was limited in its capabilities because it was designed primarily as a system for transferring value. Buterin saw the potential for a blockchain that could support more complex applications, and he proposed the development of a new platform that would be capable of running smart contracts.
The Ethereum network went live on July 30, 2015, with 72 million Ethereum premined. The Ethereum network has since become one of the largest and most active blockchain networks in the world.
What Makes Ethereum Unique?
One of the key features of Ethereum is its support for smart contracts. A smart contract is a self-executing contract with the terms of the agreement between buyer and seller being directly written into lines of code. The code and the agreements contained therein are stored on the blockchain. Smart contracts allow for the automation of a wide range of processes, including the transfer of assets from one party to another, the enforcement of agreements, and the facilitation of complex financial transactions.
Smart contracts have the potential to revolutionize a wide range of industries, including finance, real estate, and even the legal industry. For example, smart contracts could be used to automate the process of buying and selling real estate, streamlining the process and reducing the need for intermediaries such as real estate agents and lawyers. In the financial industry, smart contracts could be used to automate the process of executing financial transactions, making it faster and more efficient.
In addition to smart contracts, Ethereum is also notable for its support for decentralized applications (dApps). A dApp is a decentralized application that runs on a blockchain, and it is built using smart contracts. dApps have the advantage of being decentralized, which means that they are not controlled by a single entity. This makes them resistant to censorship and immune to downtime, as there is no central server that can be taken down.
There are a wide range of dApps that have been built on the Ethereum platform, covering a variety
Ethereum 101.: A beginner's Guide to the Future of FinanceGio Ferrandino
The information provided in this ebook, "Ethereum 101: A Beginner's Guide to the Future of Finance," is intended for educational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the content, cryptocurrency and blockchain technology are rapidly evolving fields, and the information contained herein may become outdated over time.
Readers are advised to conduct their own research and seek professional financial and legal advice before making any investment or financial decisions related to Ethereum or other cryptocurrencies. The author and publisher of this ebook disclaim any liability for the use or interpretation of the information provided, and readers are solely responsible for their own actions and choices.
Please note that cryptocurrency investments carry inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. It is essential to exercise caution and diligence when engaging in cryptocurrency-related activities.
By Gio Ferrandino
Difference between Ethereum and Bitcoin.pdfGrace Baker
Ether or ETH works on the Ethereum network, and it is the second most popular cryptocurrency after bitcoin or BTC. Bitcoin is a kind of digital currency that works on a peer-to-peer system without any central authority. It was discovered by a person or group of persons namely Satoshi Nakamoto in the year 2008. Every transaction is stored in an immutable distributed ledger.
Ethereum (ETH) Coin What Is It And How Does It Work.pdfNews Flews
Ethereum is a cryptocurrency that offers ether tokens, which are similar to bitcoins that you get as part of the Bitcoin network.
“I understand that bitcoin is like a pocket calculator; it’s designed to do one thing, and it works really well, but you can’t do anything else with it,” says Olly Leech, editor at Coindesk, a cryptocurrency news outlet.
So Buterin created Ethereum, a blockchain network with an associated cryptocurrency called ether (ETH), with the potential to do so much more.
While you can buy and trade Ethereum as an investment like Bitcoin, developers of software platforms can also use it to create new applications, often adjacent to cryptocurrency or otherwise designed to make buying, selling, and using cryptocurrency a smoother process.
Like the ones on your phone, these apps can be anything from lending apps to payment platforms.
“Think of Ethereum like a smartphone,” says Leech. Developers can build apps on smartphones, similar to how apps are built on Ethereum.
While mobile apps have a more universal app potential these days, Ethereum apps are geared more towards crypto users.
Using the example of a lending app, a developer can build the app, which other crypto users can use to lend and borrow.
“All of this is supported by the idea of smart contracts,” he says. Leech says the smart contract is software that runs completely independently on the Ethereum blockchain. All of these smart contracts perform all the functions that some third party would normally have to take care of.
For example, people can complete direct transactions over the network.
Peer-to-peer lending is gaining popularity on Ethereum at the moment, Leach says.
A lending application developed on the Ethereum network allows users to lend money to each other without involving a bank.
The smart contracts that power these applications are basically just algorithms designed to perform a specific function when certain conditions are met.
In the case of a peer-to-peer loan, the contract begins to result in lending money when the collateral is placed in the correct wallet or account.
Potential benefits of using a smart contract over a traditional lender include faster execution, no human error or bias, and lower fees.
Ethereum trading features
Trading Ethereum and Ethereum Classic with AvaTrade can be beneficial in a way that cryptocurrency exchanges cannot.
Selling short, or short selling, “sell high, buy low,” is a “short” selling identification that allows traders to trade and profit when the markets go down and then take profits when they bounce back. In other words, short selling is motivated by the belief that the price index will fall, allowing buybacks at a lower price to turn a profit.
High leverage, high leverage, is a loan from the brokerage firm to the trader. This allows you to open much larger deals with the lowest investment amount. It can magnify your potential profits, and at the same time it can magnify your losses.
Automated trading,
Top benefits to incur when you buy ethereum with Canadian dollarsBitcoin Wallet Canada
In addition to supporting Ether, the Ethereum blockchain network supports several other tokens, also known as stablecoins. For example, USDC, Tether, USDT are all backed by the Ethereum blockchain. For its part, Ether is traded under the symbol ETH, and the number of Ether that can be issued is currently unlimited.
Like Bitcoin, the Ethereum community exists on hundreds of computer systems worldwide, way to customers collaborating as “nodes,” as opposed to a centralized server. This makes the community decentralized and relatively proof against attacks, and basically not able to move down as a result. If one pc is going down, it doesn’t be counted due to the fact hundreds of others are conserving the community up.
It's no secret that blockchain technology has exploded in popularity in recent years. For developers interested in designing decentralised apps, several blockchain platforms have emerged as viable possibilities. The use of blockchain technologies to handle virtual assets has helped many individuals and enterprises.
If you are willing to become an Ethereum developer or Ethereum expert, then you can go for Ethereum online certification. This program covers all aspects pf Ethereum and also enable you to learn about application development.
Ethereum is a decentralised blockchain-based cryptocurrency with its own native currency, Ether (ETH), as well as a unique programming language known as Solidity. Ethereum, which was created in 2015 by a small group of crypto pioneers, has risen to become the world's second most popular cryptocurrency, trailing only Bitcoin. Ethereum was created by a team that included Joe Lubin and Vitalik Buterin, who is currently the Ethereum CEO and the world's youngest crypto millionaire at the age of 27.
In the ever-evolving landscape of blockchain technology, Ethereum stands as a pioneering force, reshaping our understanding of decentralized systems and smart contracts.
How does cryptocurrency work, and which of the crypto is the best_.pptxBlockchainX
At BlockchainX tech, we help startups, medium-sized enterprises, and large-sized businesses by providing end-to-end blockchain development services such as token creation, token sale distribution, landing page design, whitepaper writing, and smart contract creation. As your business idea is unique your cryptocurrency launch process will also be one of a kind. Our blockchain experts help you analyze your concept to make sure that your idea is effective enough to motivate people for funding. Our experience so far in ICO and blockchain development is unmatched and it allows us to provide stable cryptocurrency solutions that are tailor-made to match your business requirements. Raise your Initial Coin Offering with minimal steps and get professional guidance from our team of blockchain and cryptocurrency experts.
Exploring Ethereum: The Decentralized Platform Revolutionizing Blockchain Dev...thomaseddie1994
Ethereum was conceptualized by Vitalik Buterin, a young programmer and cryptocurrency enthusiast, in 2013. Buterin aimed to create a platform that could go beyond the limitations of Bitcoin, enabling developers to build decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts.
An Ethereum based platform with integrated S/E Ratio SaaS offering both general
tokenised and cryptocurrency solutions which are
enhanced by or
dependent
up
on intangible
non
-
financial value. The Seratio
blockchain
platform is available free to CCEG Blockch
ain UN
Lab members
who
collectively
determine the direction of work. The platform is available
for
non
-
commercial u
se or as a development
sandbox
. There is a path to
enterprise level
implementations.
ILooks Club is a fashion app that organizes all the related tasks for an individual’s look identity in ways
never thought before due to the power of the blockchain and biometrics data. Its field of application range
from look conception, sourcing, scheduling to interacting within social networks.
CCEG Social Value & Intangibles Review (SVIR) – February 2017 Centre for Citizenship, Enterprise and Governance journal on Social Impact and Non-Financial Value SUPPLEMENTS: United Nations Sustainable Development Goals – Blockchain Alliance for Good – CCEG Blockchain UN Lab – Artificial Intelligence INFO: 80 pages ISSN 2398-3957
Module 1 Ethereum Fundamentals. Achieved Quiz Grade: 100%
Unit 1 What Is Ethereum?
Unit 2 Introduction To Smart Contracts
Unit 3 Supply Issuance Of Ether Cryptocurrency
Unit 4 Ethereum Fundamentals
Module 2 Programming Tutorials. Achieved Quiz Grade: 100%
Unit 1 How To Create A Smart Contract With Solidity
Unit 2 Solidity Variables
Unit 3 Solidity Functions
Unit 4 Solidity Inheritance
Unit 5 Solidity Modifiers
Unit 6 Proxy Contracts
Unit 7 Solidity Events
Unit 8 Application Binary Interface
Unit 9 Case Study: How To Create Your Own Cryptocurrency
Unit 10 Programming Tutorials.
Module 3 Final Exam. Achieved Quiz Grade: 100%
Unit 1 Final Exam.
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
2024 is the point of certainty. Forecast of UIF experts
Ethereum Classic Declaration of Independence
1. Let it be known to the entire world that on July 20th, 2016, at block 1,920,000, we as a community of sovereign
individuals stood united by a common vision to continue the original Ethereum blockchain that is truly free from
censorship, fraud or third party interference. In realizing that the blockchain represents absolute truth, we stand
by it, supporting its immutability and its future. We do not make this declaration lightly, nor without forethought to
the consequences of our actions.
Looking Back
It should be stated with great gratitude that we acknowledge the creation of the Ethereum blockchain platform by
the Ethereum Foundation and its founding developers. It certainly can be said without objection, that without
their hard work and dedication that we as a community would not be where we are today.
From its inception, the Ethereum blockchain was presented as a decentralized platform for “applications that run
exactly as programmed without any chance of fraud, censorship, or third-party interference”1
. It provided a place
for the free association of ideas and applications from across the globe without fear of discrimination while also
providing pseudonymity. In this decentralized platform, many of us saw great promise.
List of Grievances
It is however, with deep regret, that we as a community have had to spontaneously organize2
to defend the
Ethereum blockchain platform from its founding members and organization due to a long train of abuses,
specifically by the leadership of the Ethereum Foundation. These grievances are as follows.
● For rushing the creation of a “soft fork,” which was comprised of a minor change in the Ethereum
blockchain code for the sole purpose of creating a blacklist and censoring transactions that normally
would have been allowed.
● For neglecting the full implications of the “soft fork” by the Ethereum blockchain as a warning that they
were violating the principles and values coded therein.3
● For creating an unrepresentative voting mechanism called the “carbon vote”, which they initially stated
was “unofficial”4
only to contradict these statements a day before determining to hard fork.5
● For rushing the creation of a “hard fork,” which was comprised of an irregular state change in the
Ethereum blockchain code that violated the properties of immutability, fungibility, and the sanctity of the
ledger.
● For willfully deciding to not include replay protection in the “hard fork”, an action which has unnecessarily
cost exchanges and thousands of users the rightful ownership of their Ether tokens.6
1
https://ethereum.org/
2
https://www.reddit.com/r/EthereumClassic/comments/4u4o61/call_for_action_what_can_i_do_to_help_ethereum/
3
https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/06/28/security-alert-dos-vulnerability-in-the-soft-fork/
4
https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/4s0rz6/a_vote_that_nobody_knows_about_is_not_a_vote/d55nye3
5
https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/07/15/to-fork-or-not-to-fork/
6
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CopwJVHXEAABEKd.jpg
The Ethereum Classic Declaration of Independence
2. Respecting the Values Essential for Blockchains
One might ask what harm can be done from changing the code of the Ethereum blockchain and bailing out7
“The
DAO” token holders, which is not an unreasonable question. Many of us have an innate sense of right and
wrong, so at first glance rescuing "The DAO" felt right. However, it violated two key aspects of what gives
peer-to-peer cash8
and smart contract-based systems value: fungibility and immutability.
Immutability means the blockchain is inviolable. That only valid transactions agreed upon via a cryptographic
protocol determined by mathematics are accepted by the network. Without this, the validity of all transactions
could come into question, since if the blockchain is mutable, any transaction could be modified. Not only does
this leave transactions open to fraud, but it might spell disaster for any distributed application running atop the
platform.
Fungibility is the feature of money where one unit equals another unit. For instance, a Euro equals another Euro
just as a Bitcoin equals another Bitcoin. Unfortunately, an ETH no longer equals another ETH. The alleged
attacker’s ETH was no longer as good as your ETH and was worthy of censorship, deemed necessary by a
so-called majority.
Ultimately, these breaches in fungibility and immutability were made possible by the subjective morality
judgements of those who felt a burning desire to bring the alleged attacker to justice. However, in doing so they
compromised a core pillar of Ethereum just to do what they felt was in the interests of the “greater good”. In a
global community where each individual has their own laws, customs, and beliefs, who is to say what is right and
wrong?
Deeply alarmed that these core tenets were disregarded by many of the Foundation’s developers, and a sizable
portion of Ethereum participants, we, as a community, have organized and formed a code of principles to follow
for the Ethereum Classic chain.
The Ethereum Classic Code of Principles
We believe in a decentralized, censorship-resistant, permission-less blockchain. We believe in the original vision
of Ethereum as a world computer that cannot be shut down, running irreversible smart contracts. We believe in a
strong separation of concerns, where system forks of the codebase are only possible when fixing protocol level
vulnerabilities, bugs, or providing functionality upgrades. We believe in the original intent of building and
maintaining a censorship-resistant, trustless and immutable development platform.
Herein are written the declared values by which participants within the Ethereum Classic community agree. We
encourage that these principles not be changed via edict by any individual or faction claiming to wield power,
authority or credibility to do so.
7
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/bailout
8
https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf
3. We, as a community agree that:
● The purpose of Ethereum Classic is to provide a decentralized platform that runs decentralized
applications which execute exactly as programmed without any possibility of downtime, censorship, fraud
or third party interference.
● Code is law; there shall be no changes to the Ethereum Classic code that violate the properties of
immutability, fungibility, or sanctity of the ledger; transactions or ledger history cannot for any reason be
reversed or modified.
● Forks and/or changes to the underlying protocol shall only be permitted for updating or upgrading the
technology on which Ethereum Classic operates.
● Internal project development can be funded by anyone, whether via a trusted third party of their choice or
directly, using the currency of their choice on a per project basis and following a transparent, open and
decentralized crowdfunding protocol.
● Any individual or group of individuals may propose improvements, enhancements, or upgrades to
existing or proposed Ethereum Classic assets.
● Any individual or group of individuals may use the Ethereum Classic decentralized platform to build
decentralized applications, hold crowdsales, create autonomous organisations/corporations, or for any
other purpose they deem suitable.
Looking Forward
For the many reasons listed above, we have chosen to rename the original blockchain “Ethereum Classic” with
the ticker symbol “ETC”, so that the community and all other participants can identify the original, unforked, and
immutable blockchain platform.
Our most sincere gratitude goes to those developers within and outside the Foundation who opposed interfering
with the Ethereum blockchain ledger and enabled the Ethereum Classic chain to survive and live on. We know
there are many of you and we welcome you at anytime to join our decentralized community.
We will continue the vision of decentralized governance for the Ethereum Classic blockchain and maintain our
opposition to any centralized leadership takeover, especially by the Ethereum Foundation as well as the
developers who have repeatedly stated that they would no longer develop the Ethereum Classic chain.
We likewise will openly resist the “tyranny of the majority,” and will not allow the values of the system to be
compromised. As a united community, we will continue to organize for the defense and advancement, as
required, for the continuation and assurance of this grand experiment. The Ethereum Classic platform, its code
and technology, are now open to the world as Open Source software.9
It is now freely available for all who wish
to improve and build upon it: a truly free and trustless world computer that we together as a community have
proven and will continue to prove is anti-fragile.10
- The Ethereum Classic Community
9
https://github.com/ethereumproject
10
Antifragile: Things That Gain from Disorder by Nassim Nicholas Taleb