FUNDAMENTALS OF software developement and a detail outcome of the software based on the project management and the various metrics and measurements development in software engineering
Estimation of resources, cost, and schedule for a software engineering effort requires experience, access to good historical information, and the courage to commit to quantitative predictions when qualitative information is all that exists. Halstead’s Measure & COCOMO Modeol COCOMO II Model of Estimation techniquesused or S/w Developments and Maintenance
This is a Software Estimation Guide for Practitioners, It includes information about the Software Estimation Process, Complexities, Estimation Methods (Size, Effort, Cost) and Techniques (Function Point, COCOMO and the Use Case based Estimation)
Know Software Engineering very well and see the difference between the Software Programming & Software Engineering. Including other concepts as well as where you will know how this Software engineering is different for the building the software compared to do only the programming.
Effort estimation is the process of predicting the most realistic amount of effort (expressed in terms of person-hours or money) required to develop or maintain software based on incomplete, uncertain and noisy input.
Effort estimation is essential for many people and different departments in an organization.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
FUNDAMENTALS OF software developement and a detail outcome of the software based on the project management and the various metrics and measurements development in software engineering
Estimation of resources, cost, and schedule for a software engineering effort requires experience, access to good historical information, and the courage to commit to quantitative predictions when qualitative information is all that exists. Halstead’s Measure & COCOMO Modeol COCOMO II Model of Estimation techniquesused or S/w Developments and Maintenance
This is a Software Estimation Guide for Practitioners, It includes information about the Software Estimation Process, Complexities, Estimation Methods (Size, Effort, Cost) and Techniques (Function Point, COCOMO and the Use Case based Estimation)
Know Software Engineering very well and see the difference between the Software Programming & Software Engineering. Including other concepts as well as where you will know how this Software engineering is different for the building the software compared to do only the programming.
Effort estimation is the process of predicting the most realistic amount of effort (expressed in terms of person-hours or money) required to develop or maintain software based on incomplete, uncertain and noisy input.
Effort estimation is essential for many people and different departments in an organization.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
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K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
TOP 10 B TECH COLLEGES IN JAIPUR 2024.pptxnikitacareer3
Looking for the best engineering colleges in Jaipur for 2024?
Check out our list of the top 10 B.Tech colleges to help you make the right choice for your future career!
1) MNIT
2) MANIPAL UNIV
3) LNMIIT
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7) BIT JAIPUR
8) APEX UNIV
9) AMITY UNIV.
10) JNU
TO KNOW MORE ABOUT COLLEGES, FEES AND PLACEMENT, WATCH THE FULL VIDEO GIVEN BELOW ON "TOP 10 B TECH COLLEGES IN JAIPUR"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSNje0MBh7g
VISIT CAREER MANTRA PORTAL TO KNOW MORE ABOUT COLLEGES/UNIVERSITITES in Jaipur:
https://careermantra.net/colleges/3378/Jaipur/b-tech
Get all the information you need to plan your next steps in your medical career with Career Mantra!
https://careermantra.net/
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptx
estimation(Risk).ppt
1. Metrics for Project Size
Estimation
Accurate Estimation Satisfactory Estimation
of of
Problem Size effort, time, cost
For estimating metric or unit required
Project size to express project size
2. Project Size
IS NOT:
- Bytes source code occupies, executables
occupy
IS:
- Measure of problem complexity in terms of
time and effort required to develop product
3. LINES OF CODE (LOC)
• The simplest among all metrics available to
estimate project size
• Project size estimated by counting the number of
source instructions
• Lines used for commenting, header lines ignored
• To find LOC at the beginning of a project divide
module into sub modules and so on until size of each
module can be predicted
4. Disadvantages of LOC
# Gives a numerical value of problem size that vary
widely with individual coding style
If( x>y ) x > y ? x++ : y++;
then x++;
else
y++;
# Good problem size Overall complexity of
Problem + Effort needed
# Effort needed for analysis, design , coding,
testing etc (not just coding)
5. Disadvantages of LOC
# Larger Code size Better Quality?
# Impact of Code Reuse on LOC ?
#include <stdio.h>
void main(){
…………
}
# Logical Complexity?
Complex Logic More Effort
Simple Logic Less Effort
while(i<4){ printf(“testing”);
printf(“testing”); printf(“testing”);
} printf(“testing”);
printf(“testing”);
stdio.h
7. Function Point Metric
Size of software product computed directly from problem
specification
Size of software = number of different functions/ features it
supports
Input Output
Many features Larger size
Apart from that size depends on
- number of files
- number of interfaces
- number of enquiries
Function
8. Size of Function Point (FP)= Weighted sum of
these five problem characteristics
1. Number of inputs: Data items input by user
(Group of user inputs taken together)
Employee Account
- Name - Account Name
- Age - Account Number
- Sex - Account Open Date
- Address
Function Point Metric
9. 2. Number of Outputs: Reports, Screen outputs,
Error Messages
3. Number of inquiries: Interactive queries made
by users. user system
4. Number of Files: Logical files e.g. data
structures, physical files
5. Number of interfaces: Interfaces for
exchanging information e.g. disk, tapes,
communication links
Function Point Metric
10. Software Risks
Anticipated( predict) unfavorable event
When risk turns to reality it hampers successful and
timely completion of project
Anticipate/Identify risks
Contingency Plans
Risky Component
Employee Turnover
Give incentive to employees
Outsource/ Third party
13. i. Risk Identification
- Early identification is important
- Equivalent to listing your nightmares
- To systematically identify important risks
categorize them into classes
Project Risks Business Risk Technical Risks
Types of Risks
14. a. Project Risk
- Budgetary, Schedule, Personnel,
Resource, Customer related
Schedule Slipping
Cause
- Intangible nature of software
Possible Solution
- Increase visibility thru documentation
16. c.Business Risks
- Excellent product but no one wants!!
- Losing budgetary commitment
- Losing personnel commitment
17. For forseeing and identifying risks
Company Disaster List
All bad events that have happened
contains
prepare
18.
19. ii. Risk Assessment
Rank risk in terms of their damage causing
potential
The overall risk exposure, RE
Risk Exposure (RE) = r x c
Here, r is probability of occurrence for a risk, and c
is cost to project should risk occur.
20. ii. Risk Assessment
• Risk exposure can be computed for each risk in
risk table, once an estimate of cost of risk
is made.
• The total risk exposure for all risks (above
the cutoff in the risk table) can provide a
means for adjusting the final cost estimate for a
project.
21. Case Study
For example, assume that software team defines a project risk in
as follows:
Risk Identification: Only 70 percent of the software components
scheduled for reuse will, in fact, be integrated into the application.
The remaining functionality will have to be custom developed.
Risk Probability: 80% (likely)
The average component is 100 LOC and local data indicate that
the software engineering cost for each LOC is $14.00
Risk Exposure. RE = ?
22. Case Study
For example, assume that software team defines a project risk in
as follows:
Risk Identification: Only 70 percent of the software components
scheduled for reuse will, in fact, be integrated into the application.
The remaining functionality will have to be custom developed.
Risk Probability: 80% (likely)
Risk Impact: 60 reusable software components were planned. If
only 70 percent can be used, 18 components would have to be
developed from scratch (in addition to other custom software that
has been scheduled for development).
The average component is 100 LOC and local data indicate that
the software engineering cost for each LOC is $14.00
Risk Exposure. RE = ?
23. Case Study
For example, assume that software team defines a project risk in
as follows:
Risk Identification: Only 70 percent of the software
components scheduled for reuse will, in fact, be integrated into
the application. The remaining functionality will have to be
custom developed.
Risk Probability: 80% (likely)
Risk Impact: 60 reusable software components were planned. If
only 70 percent can be used, 18 components would have to be developed
from scratch (in addition to other custom software that has been
scheduled for development). Since the average component is 100
LOC and local data indicate that the software engineering cost
for each LOC is $14.00
Overall cost (impact) to develop the components would be 18 x
100 x 14 = $25,200.
Risk Exposure. RE = 0.80 x 25,200 ~ $20,200.
24. iii. Risk Containment
Plans to suppress the most damaging and most likely
risks:
1. Avoid the risk
- discussion with customer and reduce scope of
work
- provide incentives to engineers to avoid
employee turnover
2. Transfer the Risk
- get the risky component developed by a third
party
3. Risk Reduction
- Plan ways to contain the damage due to a risk
Some key personnel might leave Plan new recruitment