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Women Empowerment
The Drawbacks And Benefits Of Empowering Women
Abstract
This essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of empowering women so that they can
hold other positions apart from their traditional ones. Firstly, it will consider the disadvantages of
women empowerment mainly in terms with economical and social stand in the general society. And
all of which has proven it's drawbacks when the pressure of women empowerment transpires.
Consequently, it will discuss the benefits of women empowerment and present the view on the
social, economical and political contribution women as established in their empowerment. Finally,
this essay will conclude that empowering women is rather necessary and needed then preferable.
(106 words)...show more content...
As the rise of intelligence in women takes place at work, the interest and effort of men also
accelerates where to an extent, common patterns of gender bias is encountered in the work
environment.
Similarly, the benefits of women empowerment also touches every aspect and facet of society. The
initiative and the will to empower women gives both the privileged and the unfortunate the
motivation to make a difference in ones social, economical and political structure of a nation. Sen
and Grown (1985) points out that in order for reductions in external aid and resources may be
compensated, this requires the participation of both men and women. Contrary to this point, some
countries do not accommodate enforcement and implications on gender equality, certain efforts and
rights have been put in the dim by social dictates, where the existing laws for gender equality are
often disregarded when applied to women. Pakistan and India are two glaring examples of this. The
suffering of women and the denial of their rights go hand in hand with the instability of nations,
Clinton said. (Empowering Women Benefits All, 2012). Therefore, it is just and right to remove
discriminating laws and empower women to the highest degree as much as economic and social
proficiency is concerned.
Furthermore, empowering women can uplift the spirit and put to practice whatever talent a women
has in her. Some people just need continuous support and motivation
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Religion and Women Empowerment
Is religion made for human or only for man? Religion is often the most vital and considerable
aspect in most of the people's life throughout the world but often plays a negative role for women
empowerment. Women are suppressed, disregarded and abused by every religion in the world.
Most of the religions consider women as the second class human that refers men are the first who
will be benefited by the religion (Tanzim). The patriarchal society is structured in such a way
where women actually have less power to raise their voice against the society which is dominating
them and always being an obstacle in their way of freedom and prosperity. However, surprisingly, it
is conspicuous that comparatively women are more religious and involved in...show more content...
Women's life have been limited by establishing rules and regulations that control reproduction, by
establishing male hierarchies that perpetuate male dominance and female submissiveness within
the family and within the religion, including institutionalized mal leadership, scholarship, and
power within each religion and the absence of women as deities, historical figures, role models, or
priestly officiates (Siegel, Choldin and Orost). One of the boundaries of women in the patriarchal
society is that it does not welcome women to go outside and be involved in different outside
activities. As women have restriction in their dress code, in some, more fundamentalist Islamic
societies, women's bodies are to be completely concealed at all times; even if she must venture out
in public in the first place, she must hidden under a chador (Crandall). A Jewish girl also learns that
in an Orthodox synagogue, she will be required to sit behind a curtain or barrier, in order that her
sexuality not distracts any man from prayer (Siegel, Choldin and Orost). Women are being preferred
to stay at home, doing household chores, cook and take care of children and husband. Getting
education which is most important to eradicate discrimination,
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One fundamental way in which technology is often expressed in any society is through gender. The
relationship between technology and gender has been theorized through decades due to the fact that
the social struggles for equality between men and women are a contemporary topical issue. Lately,
there has been an increase in the strength of the women's movement advocating matters on women's
equality and empowerment. Amongst these issues is women's invisibility in all aspects of
technology. Some individuals view technology as neutral (Faulkner 2001: 90) but those who reject
that notion view technology as a socially defined concept. Feminist technology studies understand
technology to be socially constructed due to the concept of gender socialization; technology is
socially constructed in conjunction with gender. Gender socialization refers to the range of social
process in which men and women learn their gender roles. It often takes place in families, daycare
centers, schools and within the media. Men and women are socialized into different gender roles,
which are culturally produced. Historically, technology was defined as a masculine concept
(Wajcman 2000: 447) even though the tasks that woman were forced to take on in the past
involved a high degree of skill. This debate is looked at through a variety of perspectives, one being
the feminist point of view as it involves norms guiding the social positions of women.
Within society, gender differences often form a basis for
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PAPER PRESENTATION
ON
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT
AND
SELF HELP GROUPS
BY
Mrs. REBECCA THOMAS
Lecturer in Commerce
NES Ratnam College,
Bhandup(W).
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT AND SELF HELP GROUPS
Introduction
Women and children, who represent more than two–thirds (67.7%) of the country's total population,
constitute the most important target group in the context of the present day developmental planning.
Therefore their concerns are placed on the priority list of the country's developmental agenda.
For more than a decade' the term 'empowerment' has been widely used in relation to women as well
as marginalized community in India, Today one hears this term much more often than terms like
women's welfare, upliftment,development are awareness rising...show more content...
In order to empower the rural poor especially the women, female workers must first empower
themselves.Batilwala has identified three approaches to women's empowerment :the integrated
development approach, which focused on women's survival and livelihood needs; the economic
development approach, which aimed to women's economic position; and the consciousness
approach, which organized women into collectives that address the source of oppression.
The consciousness raising approach asserts that women's empowerment requires awareness of the
complex factors causing women's subordination. This approach organized women into collectives
that tackle the sources of subordination (ASTHA, Deccan Development Society, Mahila Samakhya,
WOP in India, and Nigera Kori in Bangladesh).
The Female empowerment approach stresses the capacity of women to increase their self reliance
and internal strength. The empowerment approach to women's advancement in developing countries
recognizes that the patriarchal structure of subordination must be addressed through women's
organizations at the grass– root level. Such local groups can facilitate bottom up change by providing
a social mechanism to raise women's consciousness about their subordination.
Broad categories of Empowerment
Empowerment can be broadly categorized as:
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Women's participation in sports has a long history. It is a history marked by division and
discrimination but also filled with major accomplishments by female athletes and important
advances for gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls. It is important to know
how women impacted sports and opened doors for new possibilities. The principal objective of Title
IX is to stop the use of federal money to support sex discrimination in education programs and to
provide individual citizens helpful protection against those practices (Casey). Over the past 40
years, women sports have changed based on broken records, superior performance, and
equality.Title IX disallows separation on the premise of sex, national district, religion, and age.
Ladies have broken a great deal measure of records over the previous years. Somewhere around
1972 and 2011 young ladies in secondary school sports hopped to 3.2 million as per information
from the National Federation of State High School Associations. Title IX has not prompt to
expand the huge social and medical advantages of games to all young ladies similarly. In the four
years after Title IX passed ladies cooperation in games hopped to 600 percent (Casey). In 2009
ladies ' games got just 1.6 percent of the broadcast appointment, down from 6.3 percent in 2004.
Without precedent for Olympic history, the U.S. sends a larger number of females Olympians than
male to contend in the London 2012 recreations. In 1979 the ladies out
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The Women's Movement Essay
The Women's Movement
Works Cited Missing
The women's movement began in the nineteenth century when groups of women began to speak out
against the feeling of separation, inequality, and limits that seemed to be placed on women because
of their sex (Debois 18). By combining two aspects of the past, ante–bellum reform politics and the
anti–slavery movement, women were able to gain knowledge of leadership on how to deal with the
Women's Right Movement and with this knowledge led the way to transform women's social
standing (Dubois 23). Similarly, the movement that made the largest impact on American societies
of the 1960's and 1970's was the Civil Right Movement, which in turn affected the women's
movement (Freeman 513). According to...show more content...
So, it laid the whole ground work for the choices I made. That it had to be a choice because you
couldn't do both, because that's the way it was presented," commented Cole.
Making the decision early on to go to college was not easy for Cole. She recalls in one visit to her
guidance counselor that the counselor asked Cole why she was taking hard classes and before Cole
had time to respond the counselor implied that Cole was taking the classes because that was where
the boys were.
In 1970 when Cole entered college she became a member of NOW (National Organization of
Women). Cole entered NOW expecting to take a stand for all women. The key phrase in the
previous sentences is– all women, which is one of the main reasons Cole dropped out of NOW.
NOW only seemed to take a stand for women going into college or going into the work force, not
for the women that choose to go to work and start a family. That may seem surprising to some
considering that some of NOW's founders were mothers who had families. According to Cole,
"Women who were married or were wives were not included in any of the women's movement.
They were said not to be modern women." In the present day NOW has realized its mistake in not
including all women and the organization has tried to go back and correct the problem with many
married women, but the women have chosen to have no part of NOW because some feel as though
they weren't included then and they did just fine, why be included
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Essay on Women Empowerment
http://www.onestopias.com/tutorials/sociology/basic–concepts/types–of–societies.asp http:/
/www.cbd.int/decisions/ http://www.preservearticles.com/economics/ http://in.news.yahoo.com
/internet–diplomacy–changing–world–highlighted–sonepat–meet–104338539.html http:/
/www.onlinegkguide.com/current–affairs/india/january–2011/ http://www.egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream
/123456789/25474/1/Unit–1.pdf http://www.sociologyguide.com/basic–concepts/Definition.php
http://epw.in/epw/user/userindex.jsp http://www.indiaonline.in/Administration/AdminHierarchy
/index.aspx http://depot.gdnet.org/cms/grp/general/India_proposal.pdf http:/
/india_resource.tripod.com/social.htm
http://mpra.ub.uni–muenchen.de/9962/1/MPRA_paper_9962.pdf...show more content...
Women's empowerment is vital to sustainable development and the realization of human rights for
all. Where women's status is low, family size tends to be large, which makes it more difficult for
families to thrive. Population and development and reproductive health programmes are more
effective when they address the educational opportunities, status and empowerment of women. When
women are empowered, whole families benefit, and these benefits often have ripple effects to future
generations. The roles that men and women play in society are not biologically determined – they
are socially determined, changing and changeable. Although they may be justified as being required
by culture or religion, these roles vary widely by locality and change over time. Key issues and
linkages: 1)Reproductive health: Women, for both physiological and social reasons, are more
vulnerable than men to reproductive health problems. Reproductive health problems, including
maternal mortality and morbidity, represent a major – but preventable – cause of death and
disability for women in developing countries. Failure to provide information, services and conditions
to help women protect their reproduction health therefore constitutes gender–based discrimination
and a violation of women's rights to health and life. 2)
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Essay on Women Empowerment
http://www.onestopias.com/tutorials/sociology/basic–concepts/types–of–societies.asp http:/
/www.cbd.int/decisions/ http://www.preservearticles.com/economics/ http://in.news.yahoo.com
/internet–diplomacy–changing–world–highlighted–sonepat–meet–104338539.html http:/
/www.onlinegkguide.com/current–affairs/india/january–2011/ http://www.egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream
/123456789/25474/1/Unit–1.pdf http://www.sociologyguide.com/basic–concepts/Definition.php
http://epw.in/epw/user/userindex.jsp http://www.indiaonline.in/Administration/AdminHierarchy
/index.aspx http://depot.gdnet.org/cms/grp/general/India_proposal.pdf http:/
/india_resource.tripod.com/social.htm http://mpra.ub.uni–muenchen.de/9962/1
/MPRA_paper_9962.pdf...show more content...
Unpaid domestic work – from food preparation to care giving – directly affects the health and
overall well being and quality of life of children and other household members. The need for
women's unpaid labour often increases with economic shocks, such as those associated with the
AIDS pandemic or economic restructuring. Yet women's voices and lived experiences– whether as
workers (paid and unpaid), citizens, or consumers – are still largely missing from debates on finance
and development. Poor women do more unpaid work, work longer hours and may accept
degrading working conditions during times of crisis, just to ensure that their families survive.
Intergenerational gender gaps: The differences in the work patterns of men and women, and the
'invisibility' of work that is not included in national accounts, lead to lower entitlements to women
than to men. Women's lower access to resources and the lack of attention to gender in
macroeconomic policy adds to the inequity, which, in turn, perpetuates gender gaps. For example,
when girls reach adolescence they are typically expected to spend more time in household
activities, while boys spend more time on farming or wage work. By the time girls and boys
become adults; females generally work longer hours than males, have less experience in the labour
force, earn less income and have less leisure, recreation or rest time. This has implications for
investments in the next generation. If
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Women Empowerment Essay
The Industrial Revolution in Britain, which lasted from the middle of the 18th century to the late
19th century, was an era which greatly empowered the status of lower and middle class women.
Women from both classes suffered from the stereotypes and inequality between men and women.
Lower class women working in factories were abused and paid considerably less than their male
counterparts. Middle class women were expected to be idle, ignorant and unaffiliated with her
husband's work. This prejudice caused women to become increasingly aware of their inferior status
in society and brought forth frequent feminist movements. The Industrial Revolution helped catalyze
feminist movements that vied for political suffrages, education rights, and...show more content...
The success of these feminist movements was limited because of the reluctance of men, who had
the authority and power to grant privileges to women. This was partially because of the stereotype
that women were supposed to be subordinate to men. In addition, it was also hard for women to
bring complete reforms because they lacked members. Female trades unions, even though they
were represented at the Trades Union Congress, a federation of many trade unions from 1875,
they had only around 150,000 members in 1899, which was only around three percent of the
female workforce at the time. However, there were still reforms that benefitted women such as the
Spitalfields Act in 1812 which protected women and allowed them to have better incomes. Robert
Owen also argued that the emancipation of mankind could not be achieved without the ending of
sexual as well as class inequalities. Another reform was the Factory Act of 1844 that reduced hours
of work for lower class women. These reforms changed the conditions of primarily the lower class
women because middle class women rarely worked. Also, the reforms helped raise the status of
women to a
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Importance Of Women Empowerment
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH SELF– HELP GROUP PROMOTION
Abstract: Indian history in all its evidences considered women as source of power, blessing and
wealth. They considered women as goddess and worshipped her for all prosperity but still this
gender is known to be most downtrodden and exploited even .after passing of many centuries the
condition is stagnant. Instead of endless social and legal efforts the section of society is still unable
to make way for better life. This article presents a very tiny idea for women empowerment through
own efforts. The concept of self help groups is discussed and its importance in empowerment of
women is enumerated. This is defined as a way for upliftment of female section of backward society.
Key Words: Women empowerment,self–help groups, women awareness programmes, social
measures.
1. INTRODUCTION:
"Women needed opportunity, not charity– They want chance, not bleeding hearts"
––Prof. Mohammed Yunus (1)
Women are integral part of every economy. All round development and harmonious growth of a
nation would be possible only when women are considered as equal partners in progress with men.
However, in most developing countries, women have a low social and economic status. In such
effective empowerment of women is essential to harness the women labour in main stream of
economic development of all the facets of women's development, economic empowerment is of
utmost significance in order to achieve a lasting and sustainable
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Empowerment of Women Essay examples
Most men view themselves as being the superior life–form in society. They justify this belief by
saying that they are stronger and more capable; thus, making them more qualified for the important
roles in society. They place themselves on pedestals and force women to believe in their own
inferiority to men and their incapability to excel educationally, politically, economically, and
domestically. But the truth is that women will eventually advance in all these areas and come to
realize that they do not need men to survive. John Steinbeck, in his short story "The
Chrysanthemums" depicts the trials of a woman attempting to gain power in a man's world. Elisa
Allen tries to define the boundaries of her role as a woman in such a...show more content...
From the time of the women's movement, women have proven to society that they are just as
capable and qualify for the same roles that men perform. Since they have been given more
educational opportunities, they have also proven that they are just as competent by
accomplishing the same educational level as men. They also proved that they are capable of
performing the same kinds of work that men have traditionally done. They have forced society to
modify job titles (formally known to be only men jobs) to acknowledge the women who have
gone into these fields: from fireman to firefighter; mailman to mail deliverer; policeman to police
officer; and etc. Due to these new opportunities that have been made possible to women, more and
more of them are joining the workforce each year. According to America Today, about 55% of the
people who enter the workforce each year are female. At this rate, women will eventually dominate
the work force; thus, dominating the economic system. Gaining this financial independent will
allow women to surpass in other areas of society, which is also give them more political influence.
The government positions currently being held by women in the White House and state capitals all
over the United States prove that this is true. It is also comprehensible that women will eventually
be able to take on the role of presidency as they have other government positions. It is only
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Literature Review On Women Empowerment
3.0 Literature Review The literature review of the study revolves around the following: definition of
women empowerment, importance of education, achieving empowerment through education
participation in education and economic activities retrogressive, social, cultural and traditional
values limited access to post – primary education, balancing productive and household and
reproductive responsibilities limited economic empowerment and access to credit property
ownership. Constraints overcoming social norms and attitudes that block equality in education
through education, Theoretical Framework, policy suggestions and Agenda for reform and
Recommendations. 3.1 Definition of women empowerment Women's empowerment is defined as
the process in which their spiritual, political, social or economic status is raised. This also includes
the right to raise their level of confidence regarding their own capabilities. Empowerment includes
the following aspects– 1.The ability to take their own decisions, 2.To take information and have
other facilities at their disposal which would enable them to take proper decisions. 3.Firmness while
taking collective decisions, 4.Possessing positive way of thinking regarding the ability to bring about
transformation 5.The ability to bring about improvement in one's own capabilities 6.The competence
to modify other's attitudes in a democratic manner. 7.To participate in continuous and
self–propagated development process and to take active
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Women Empowerment
NATIONAL POLICY FOR THE EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN (2001) | | |Introduction | |The
principle of gender equality is enshrined in the Indian Constitution in its Preamble, Fundamental |
|Rights, Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles. The Constitution not only grants equality to |
|women, but also empowers the State to adopt measures of positive discrimination in favour of
women. | |Within the framework of a democratic polity, our laws, development policies, Plans and
programmes have| |aimed at women's advancement in different spheres. From the Fifth Five Year
Plan (1974–78) onwards has| |been a marked shift in the approach to women's issues from...show
more content...
Therefore, they remain largely marginalized, poor and socially excluded. | |Goal and Objectives |
|1.11 The goal of this Policy is to bring about the advancement, development and empowerment of
women. | |The Policy will be widely disseminated so as to encourage active participation of all
stakeholders for| |achieving its goals. Specifically, the objectives of this Policy include | |(i) Creating
an environment through positive economic and social policies for full development of | |women to
enable them to realize their full potential | |(ii) The de–jure and de–facto enjoyment of all human
rights and fundamental freedom by women on equal | |basis with men in all spheres – political,
economic, social, cultural and civil | |(iii) Equal access to participation and decision making of
women in social, political and economic | |life of the nation | |(iv) Equal access to women to health
care, quality education at all levels, career and vocational | |guidance, employment, equal
remuneration, occupational health and safety, social
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Women Empowerment Through Self Help Groups Essay
Women Empowerment through Self–Help Groups (SHGs): A Review of the literature
Anna Lungbila. P
Abstract
Empowerment is a process that helps people gain control over their own lives, communities and
society. It is also a process, which enables one to realise his or her identity and power in all aspects
of life. Empowerment occurs within, the factors– social, economic, political, personal, familial, and
cultural at various spheres. Empowering women puts the spotlight on equality in education,
employment which is an essential element to sustainable development. This paper looks at the
literature around the various studies done on women empowerment through self help groups (SHGs)
.It will be useful to follow researchers who are undertaking studies in this area. This paper reviews
literatures on empowerment process through SHG as well as other related literature such as on the
ongoing approaches, existing demission, and various levels of empowerment. The study has been
done on the basis of the following issues.1) women empowerment in general 2) Women
empowerment concepts and meaning. 3) Importance of Women Empowerment. 4) Dimensions of
women empowerment: Economic, Social, Political and psychological aspects 5) Women
empowerment through SHG. 6) Women empowerment through education. 7) The role of NGO on
SHGs
Keywords: Communities, Development, Empowerment, Education, Self–Help Groups, Tribal
Women.
Introduction
Women empowerment through self–help groups has evolved as an
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Women empowerment Women's empowerment has become a significant topic of discussion in
development and economics . it also refer to the increasing and the improvement of economic and
social and legal rights to women to ensure that women have equal right . is it essential to
Empower women to participate fully in economic life across all sectors in order to build stronger
economies and to achieve internationally agreed goals for development and sustainability, and
improve the quality of life for community as whole . in order to know how to empower women in
workplace or market place or community the women's empowerment principles has been
developed and designed to support organizations to review exiting policies or establish new ones
to realize women's empowerment . some of those principles include the following : 1/ treat all
women and men fairly enough at work and respect human right 2/gender equality 3/ With women
empowerment , women can live their lives free without no fears with respect and dignity and they
can make their own decisions . they now have an equal opportunity in work and educations . it's
important because women now have an equal opportunity with men in work place that in past they
didn't have . women in the past were not allowed to work or have higher education like men and
most of their talents were waster , nowadays they are allowed to have a higher studies and it
encourages women to show and improve their talent which benefit not only her
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Thesis Statement On Women Empowerment
Since the inception of this world, women have undeniably played a significant role towards its
development. Having stood alongside men, they have poured in every drop of their blood and sweat
for the cause of humanity. This Earth has, indeed, borne witness to some of the greatest women of
all times. Women like Mother Teresa,Eleanor Roosevelt, Helen Keller and Jane Addams have been
an inspiration for young girls like me, who want to work for the rights of women suffering
persecution around the globe. Despite their efforts to make this world a better place to live, women
are yet treated as inferior citizens deprived of their basic rights. They are restricted to vote, treated
with gender–based discrimination at the workplace and expected to remain confined within the four
walls of their homes as captives. I, for these very reasons, stand firmly against such exploitations of
women's rights and WILL can provide me the perfect platform to voice my concerns.
In addition to that, women are oppressed in every nook and cranny of the world simply because
they are viewed as a soft and weak gender unable to fight for their rights....show more content...
I am not against the superiority of men, rather I stand for the equality of the two sexes because I
believe that superiority is earned, not inherited. Women empowerment in the past has done no
harm to the world except that it led to an equitable distribution of job opportunities, increased
productivity, improved living standards and higher happiness indices. WILL can help me become
an inspiration and a ray of hope for all those women who are denied their rights so they too can
raise their voice against this prejudice. Therefore, I would love to work for a community which is
dedicated to guaranteeing empowerment to young women of today so they indeed can become
leaders of
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Speech On Women Empowerment
Women Empowerment
The subject of women empowerment of women is a serious issue all over the world. Inequalities
between men and women and discrimination against women have also been a burning issue all
over the world. Inequalities between men and women in the society generate lots of problems
which become a big obstacle in the way to success of nation. It is their birthright to be treated
equally as men in the society. It is due to the typical mindset of people who think that women are
limited only for households and family responsibility. Particularly in the rural areas due to lack of
education and financial constraints etc. Another big issue is that women are unaware about their
rights and development. These women are the victims who have to face violence and abuse. They
...show more content...
They are educated enough to realize their duties and responsibilities and also make people
understand their duties and roles towards the country and hence can stop corruption.
Conclusion
Women empowerment must be encouraged from childhood in each and every family. They should
be educated well and should be given enough freedom to express their views in the society. By
getting proper education they can become independent and can get most of the things they want
like income , status in the society , freedom , respect etc. By proper education they can take
decisions for themselves and for the family as well. They can create a bright future and if women
empowerment is encouraged it is the society who would be benefited. Women empowerment is the
important tool for advanced developing of the country. It is very important to understand the power
of women and allow them to be independent in all ways.
The most famous saying said by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is " to awaken the people , it is the women
who must be awakened. Once she is on the move , the family moves , the village moves , the nation
moves
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Gender Inequality And Womens And Empowerment
In world history, gender inequality and women's and empowerment have been an ongoing battle
of victories and setbacks, especially for women. Women are disproportionately affected by
gender inequality; they are often looked at with pity or a need to be protected from the outside
world. This desire to protect women has evolved into a culture of restriction, when it comes to
what women can and cannot do in their day to day lives. The Middle East is especially susceptible
to devaluing women in society. The states that operate within this grouping are dominated by
patriarchal societies that raise men and their standards above those of women. In Iran women have
a difficult time making a name for themselves and are often left feeling very helpless and alone.
Sometimes women have to fight just to be heard and are often silenced by the government in an
attempt to level the playing field between the sexes. Ironically, in Bahrain the government appears to
be in favor of women and establishing them as equals with their male counterparts. Yet, once inside
of the country, it does not take long to realize this is not necessarily the case. It goes to show that
just having laws in place that "protect" women is not enough to make a society shift their sexist
views towards women in general. It takes an entire state changing their personal views in order to
bring about large change in the area of gender equality and women's empowerment. This battle takes
not just women standing up for
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Essay On Women Impowerment

  • 1. Women Empowerment The Drawbacks And Benefits Of Empowering Women Abstract This essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of empowering women so that they can hold other positions apart from their traditional ones. Firstly, it will consider the disadvantages of women empowerment mainly in terms with economical and social stand in the general society. And all of which has proven it's drawbacks when the pressure of women empowerment transpires. Consequently, it will discuss the benefits of women empowerment and present the view on the social, economical and political contribution women as established in their empowerment. Finally, this essay will conclude that empowering women is rather necessary and needed then preferable. (106 words)...show more content... As the rise of intelligence in women takes place at work, the interest and effort of men also accelerates where to an extent, common patterns of gender bias is encountered in the work environment. Similarly, the benefits of women empowerment also touches every aspect and facet of society. The initiative and the will to empower women gives both the privileged and the unfortunate the motivation to make a difference in ones social, economical and political structure of a nation. Sen and Grown (1985) points out that in order for reductions in external aid and resources may be compensated, this requires the participation of both men and women. Contrary to this point, some countries do not accommodate enforcement and implications on gender equality, certain efforts and rights have been put in the dim by social dictates, where the existing laws for gender equality are often disregarded when applied to women. Pakistan and India are two glaring examples of this. The suffering of women and the denial of their rights go hand in hand with the instability of nations, Clinton said. (Empowering Women Benefits All, 2012). Therefore, it is just and right to remove discriminating laws and empower women to the highest degree as much as economic and social proficiency is concerned. Furthermore, empowering women can uplift the spirit and put to practice whatever talent a women has in her. Some people just need continuous support and motivation Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Religion and Women Empowerment Is religion made for human or only for man? Religion is often the most vital and considerable aspect in most of the people's life throughout the world but often plays a negative role for women empowerment. Women are suppressed, disregarded and abused by every religion in the world. Most of the religions consider women as the second class human that refers men are the first who will be benefited by the religion (Tanzim). The patriarchal society is structured in such a way where women actually have less power to raise their voice against the society which is dominating them and always being an obstacle in their way of freedom and prosperity. However, surprisingly, it is conspicuous that comparatively women are more religious and involved in...show more content... Women's life have been limited by establishing rules and regulations that control reproduction, by establishing male hierarchies that perpetuate male dominance and female submissiveness within the family and within the religion, including institutionalized mal leadership, scholarship, and power within each religion and the absence of women as deities, historical figures, role models, or priestly officiates (Siegel, Choldin and Orost). One of the boundaries of women in the patriarchal society is that it does not welcome women to go outside and be involved in different outside activities. As women have restriction in their dress code, in some, more fundamentalist Islamic societies, women's bodies are to be completely concealed at all times; even if she must venture out in public in the first place, she must hidden under a chador (Crandall). A Jewish girl also learns that in an Orthodox synagogue, she will be required to sit behind a curtain or barrier, in order that her sexuality not distracts any man from prayer (Siegel, Choldin and Orost). Women are being preferred to stay at home, doing household chores, cook and take care of children and husband. Getting education which is most important to eradicate discrimination, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. One fundamental way in which technology is often expressed in any society is through gender. The relationship between technology and gender has been theorized through decades due to the fact that the social struggles for equality between men and women are a contemporary topical issue. Lately, there has been an increase in the strength of the women's movement advocating matters on women's equality and empowerment. Amongst these issues is women's invisibility in all aspects of technology. Some individuals view technology as neutral (Faulkner 2001: 90) but those who reject that notion view technology as a socially defined concept. Feminist technology studies understand technology to be socially constructed due to the concept of gender socialization; technology is socially constructed in conjunction with gender. Gender socialization refers to the range of social process in which men and women learn their gender roles. It often takes place in families, daycare centers, schools and within the media. Men and women are socialized into different gender roles, which are culturally produced. Historically, technology was defined as a masculine concept (Wajcman 2000: 447) even though the tasks that woman were forced to take on in the past involved a high degree of skill. This debate is looked at through a variety of perspectives, one being the feminist point of view as it involves norms guiding the social positions of women. Within society, gender differences often form a basis for Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. PAPER PRESENTATION ON WOMEN EMPOWERMENT AND SELF HELP GROUPS BY Mrs. REBECCA THOMAS Lecturer in Commerce NES Ratnam College, Bhandup(W). WOMEN EMPOWERMENT AND SELF HELP GROUPS Introduction Women and children, who represent more than two–thirds (67.7%) of the country's total population, constitute the most important target group in the context of the present day developmental planning. Therefore their concerns are placed on the priority list of the country's developmental agenda. For more than a decade' the term 'empowerment' has been widely used in relation to women as well as marginalized community in India, Today one hears this term much more often than terms like women's welfare, upliftment,development are awareness rising...show more content... In order to empower the rural poor especially the women, female workers must first empower themselves.Batilwala has identified three approaches to women's empowerment :the integrated development approach, which focused on women's survival and livelihood needs; the economic development approach, which aimed to women's economic position; and the consciousness approach, which organized women into collectives that address the source of oppression. The consciousness raising approach asserts that women's empowerment requires awareness of the complex factors causing women's subordination. This approach organized women into collectives that tackle the sources of subordination (ASTHA, Deccan Development Society, Mahila Samakhya, WOP in India, and Nigera Kori in Bangladesh). The Female empowerment approach stresses the capacity of women to increase their self reliance and internal strength. The empowerment approach to women's advancement in developing countries recognizes that the patriarchal structure of subordination must be addressed through women's organizations at the grass– root level. Such local groups can facilitate bottom up change by providing a social mechanism to raise women's consciousness about their subordination. Broad categories of Empowerment Empowerment can be broadly categorized as:
  • 5. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Women's participation in sports has a long history. It is a history marked by division and discrimination but also filled with major accomplishments by female athletes and important advances for gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls. It is important to know how women impacted sports and opened doors for new possibilities. The principal objective of Title IX is to stop the use of federal money to support sex discrimination in education programs and to provide individual citizens helpful protection against those practices (Casey). Over the past 40 years, women sports have changed based on broken records, superior performance, and equality.Title IX disallows separation on the premise of sex, national district, religion, and age. Ladies have broken a great deal measure of records over the previous years. Somewhere around 1972 and 2011 young ladies in secondary school sports hopped to 3.2 million as per information from the National Federation of State High School Associations. Title IX has not prompt to expand the huge social and medical advantages of games to all young ladies similarly. In the four years after Title IX passed ladies cooperation in games hopped to 600 percent (Casey). In 2009 ladies ' games got just 1.6 percent of the broadcast appointment, down from 6.3 percent in 2004. Without precedent for Olympic history, the U.S. sends a larger number of females Olympians than male to contend in the London 2012 recreations. In 1979 the ladies out Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. The Women's Movement Essay The Women's Movement Works Cited Missing The women's movement began in the nineteenth century when groups of women began to speak out against the feeling of separation, inequality, and limits that seemed to be placed on women because of their sex (Debois 18). By combining two aspects of the past, ante–bellum reform politics and the anti–slavery movement, women were able to gain knowledge of leadership on how to deal with the Women's Right Movement and with this knowledge led the way to transform women's social standing (Dubois 23). Similarly, the movement that made the largest impact on American societies of the 1960's and 1970's was the Civil Right Movement, which in turn affected the women's movement (Freeman 513). According to...show more content... So, it laid the whole ground work for the choices I made. That it had to be a choice because you couldn't do both, because that's the way it was presented," commented Cole. Making the decision early on to go to college was not easy for Cole. She recalls in one visit to her guidance counselor that the counselor asked Cole why she was taking hard classes and before Cole had time to respond the counselor implied that Cole was taking the classes because that was where the boys were. In 1970 when Cole entered college she became a member of NOW (National Organization of Women). Cole entered NOW expecting to take a stand for all women. The key phrase in the previous sentences is– all women, which is one of the main reasons Cole dropped out of NOW. NOW only seemed to take a stand for women going into college or going into the work force, not for the women that choose to go to work and start a family. That may seem surprising to some considering that some of NOW's founders were mothers who had families. According to Cole, "Women who were married or were wives were not included in any of the women's movement. They were said not to be modern women." In the present day NOW has realized its mistake in not including all women and the organization has tried to go back and correct the problem with many married women, but the women have chosen to have no part of NOW because some feel as though they weren't included then and they did just fine, why be included Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Essay on Women Empowerment http://www.onestopias.com/tutorials/sociology/basic–concepts/types–of–societies.asp http:/ /www.cbd.int/decisions/ http://www.preservearticles.com/economics/ http://in.news.yahoo.com /internet–diplomacy–changing–world–highlighted–sonepat–meet–104338539.html http:/ /www.onlinegkguide.com/current–affairs/india/january–2011/ http://www.egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream /123456789/25474/1/Unit–1.pdf http://www.sociologyguide.com/basic–concepts/Definition.php http://epw.in/epw/user/userindex.jsp http://www.indiaonline.in/Administration/AdminHierarchy /index.aspx http://depot.gdnet.org/cms/grp/general/India_proposal.pdf http:/ /india_resource.tripod.com/social.htm http://mpra.ub.uni–muenchen.de/9962/1/MPRA_paper_9962.pdf...show more content... Women's empowerment is vital to sustainable development and the realization of human rights for all. Where women's status is low, family size tends to be large, which makes it more difficult for families to thrive. Population and development and reproductive health programmes are more effective when they address the educational opportunities, status and empowerment of women. When women are empowered, whole families benefit, and these benefits often have ripple effects to future generations. The roles that men and women play in society are not biologically determined – they are socially determined, changing and changeable. Although they may be justified as being required by culture or religion, these roles vary widely by locality and change over time. Key issues and linkages: 1)Reproductive health: Women, for both physiological and social reasons, are more vulnerable than men to reproductive health problems. Reproductive health problems, including maternal mortality and morbidity, represent a major – but preventable – cause of death and disability for women in developing countries. Failure to provide information, services and conditions to help women protect their reproduction health therefore constitutes gender–based discrimination and a violation of women's rights to health and life. 2) Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Essay on Women Empowerment http://www.onestopias.com/tutorials/sociology/basic–concepts/types–of–societies.asp http:/ /www.cbd.int/decisions/ http://www.preservearticles.com/economics/ http://in.news.yahoo.com /internet–diplomacy–changing–world–highlighted–sonepat–meet–104338539.html http:/ /www.onlinegkguide.com/current–affairs/india/january–2011/ http://www.egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream /123456789/25474/1/Unit–1.pdf http://www.sociologyguide.com/basic–concepts/Definition.php http://epw.in/epw/user/userindex.jsp http://www.indiaonline.in/Administration/AdminHierarchy /index.aspx http://depot.gdnet.org/cms/grp/general/India_proposal.pdf http:/ /india_resource.tripod.com/social.htm http://mpra.ub.uni–muenchen.de/9962/1 /MPRA_paper_9962.pdf...show more content... Unpaid domestic work – from food preparation to care giving – directly affects the health and overall well being and quality of life of children and other household members. The need for women's unpaid labour often increases with economic shocks, such as those associated with the AIDS pandemic or economic restructuring. Yet women's voices and lived experiences– whether as workers (paid and unpaid), citizens, or consumers – are still largely missing from debates on finance and development. Poor women do more unpaid work, work longer hours and may accept degrading working conditions during times of crisis, just to ensure that their families survive. Intergenerational gender gaps: The differences in the work patterns of men and women, and the 'invisibility' of work that is not included in national accounts, lead to lower entitlements to women than to men. Women's lower access to resources and the lack of attention to gender in macroeconomic policy adds to the inequity, which, in turn, perpetuates gender gaps. For example, when girls reach adolescence they are typically expected to spend more time in household activities, while boys spend more time on farming or wage work. By the time girls and boys become adults; females generally work longer hours than males, have less experience in the labour force, earn less income and have less leisure, recreation or rest time. This has implications for investments in the next generation. If Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Women Empowerment Essay The Industrial Revolution in Britain, which lasted from the middle of the 18th century to the late 19th century, was an era which greatly empowered the status of lower and middle class women. Women from both classes suffered from the stereotypes and inequality between men and women. Lower class women working in factories were abused and paid considerably less than their male counterparts. Middle class women were expected to be idle, ignorant and unaffiliated with her husband's work. This prejudice caused women to become increasingly aware of their inferior status in society and brought forth frequent feminist movements. The Industrial Revolution helped catalyze feminist movements that vied for political suffrages, education rights, and...show more content... The success of these feminist movements was limited because of the reluctance of men, who had the authority and power to grant privileges to women. This was partially because of the stereotype that women were supposed to be subordinate to men. In addition, it was also hard for women to bring complete reforms because they lacked members. Female trades unions, even though they were represented at the Trades Union Congress, a federation of many trade unions from 1875, they had only around 150,000 members in 1899, which was only around three percent of the female workforce at the time. However, there were still reforms that benefitted women such as the Spitalfields Act in 1812 which protected women and allowed them to have better incomes. Robert Owen also argued that the emancipation of mankind could not be achieved without the ending of sexual as well as class inequalities. Another reform was the Factory Act of 1844 that reduced hours of work for lower class women. These reforms changed the conditions of primarily the lower class women because middle class women rarely worked. Also, the reforms helped raise the status of women to a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Importance Of Women Empowerment WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH SELF– HELP GROUP PROMOTION Abstract: Indian history in all its evidences considered women as source of power, blessing and wealth. They considered women as goddess and worshipped her for all prosperity but still this gender is known to be most downtrodden and exploited even .after passing of many centuries the condition is stagnant. Instead of endless social and legal efforts the section of society is still unable to make way for better life. This article presents a very tiny idea for women empowerment through own efforts. The concept of self help groups is discussed and its importance in empowerment of women is enumerated. This is defined as a way for upliftment of female section of backward society. Key Words: Women empowerment,self–help groups, women awareness programmes, social measures. 1. INTRODUCTION: "Women needed opportunity, not charity– They want chance, not bleeding hearts" ––Prof. Mohammed Yunus (1) Women are integral part of every economy. All round development and harmonious growth of a nation would be possible only when women are considered as equal partners in progress with men. However, in most developing countries, women have a low social and economic status. In such effective empowerment of women is essential to harness the women labour in main stream of economic development of all the facets of women's development, economic empowerment is of utmost significance in order to achieve a lasting and sustainable Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Empowerment of Women Essay examples Most men view themselves as being the superior life–form in society. They justify this belief by saying that they are stronger and more capable; thus, making them more qualified for the important roles in society. They place themselves on pedestals and force women to believe in their own inferiority to men and their incapability to excel educationally, politically, economically, and domestically. But the truth is that women will eventually advance in all these areas and come to realize that they do not need men to survive. John Steinbeck, in his short story "The Chrysanthemums" depicts the trials of a woman attempting to gain power in a man's world. Elisa Allen tries to define the boundaries of her role as a woman in such a...show more content... From the time of the women's movement, women have proven to society that they are just as capable and qualify for the same roles that men perform. Since they have been given more educational opportunities, they have also proven that they are just as competent by accomplishing the same educational level as men. They also proved that they are capable of performing the same kinds of work that men have traditionally done. They have forced society to modify job titles (formally known to be only men jobs) to acknowledge the women who have gone into these fields: from fireman to firefighter; mailman to mail deliverer; policeman to police officer; and etc. Due to these new opportunities that have been made possible to women, more and more of them are joining the workforce each year. According to America Today, about 55% of the people who enter the workforce each year are female. At this rate, women will eventually dominate the work force; thus, dominating the economic system. Gaining this financial independent will allow women to surpass in other areas of society, which is also give them more political influence. The government positions currently being held by women in the White House and state capitals all over the United States prove that this is true. It is also comprehensible that women will eventually be able to take on the role of presidency as they have other government positions. It is only Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Literature Review On Women Empowerment 3.0 Literature Review The literature review of the study revolves around the following: definition of women empowerment, importance of education, achieving empowerment through education participation in education and economic activities retrogressive, social, cultural and traditional values limited access to post – primary education, balancing productive and household and reproductive responsibilities limited economic empowerment and access to credit property ownership. Constraints overcoming social norms and attitudes that block equality in education through education, Theoretical Framework, policy suggestions and Agenda for reform and Recommendations. 3.1 Definition of women empowerment Women's empowerment is defined as the process in which their spiritual, political, social or economic status is raised. This also includes the right to raise their level of confidence regarding their own capabilities. Empowerment includes the following aspects– 1.The ability to take their own decisions, 2.To take information and have other facilities at their disposal which would enable them to take proper decisions. 3.Firmness while taking collective decisions, 4.Possessing positive way of thinking regarding the ability to bring about transformation 5.The ability to bring about improvement in one's own capabilities 6.The competence to modify other's attitudes in a democratic manner. 7.To participate in continuous and self–propagated development process and to take active Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Women Empowerment NATIONAL POLICY FOR THE EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN (2001) | | |Introduction | |The principle of gender equality is enshrined in the Indian Constitution in its Preamble, Fundamental | |Rights, Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles. The Constitution not only grants equality to | |women, but also empowers the State to adopt measures of positive discrimination in favour of women. | |Within the framework of a democratic polity, our laws, development policies, Plans and programmes have| |aimed at women's advancement in different spheres. From the Fifth Five Year Plan (1974–78) onwards has| |been a marked shift in the approach to women's issues from...show more content... Therefore, they remain largely marginalized, poor and socially excluded. | |Goal and Objectives | |1.11 The goal of this Policy is to bring about the advancement, development and empowerment of women. | |The Policy will be widely disseminated so as to encourage active participation of all stakeholders for| |achieving its goals. Specifically, the objectives of this Policy include | |(i) Creating an environment through positive economic and social policies for full development of | |women to enable them to realize their full potential | |(ii) The de–jure and de–facto enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedom by women on equal | |basis with men in all spheres – political, economic, social, cultural and civil | |(iii) Equal access to participation and decision making of women in social, political and economic | |life of the nation | |(iv) Equal access to women to health care, quality education at all levels, career and vocational | |guidance, employment, equal remuneration, occupational health and safety, social Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Women Empowerment Through Self Help Groups Essay Women Empowerment through Self–Help Groups (SHGs): A Review of the literature Anna Lungbila. P Abstract Empowerment is a process that helps people gain control over their own lives, communities and society. It is also a process, which enables one to realise his or her identity and power in all aspects of life. Empowerment occurs within, the factors– social, economic, political, personal, familial, and cultural at various spheres. Empowering women puts the spotlight on equality in education, employment which is an essential element to sustainable development. This paper looks at the literature around the various studies done on women empowerment through self help groups (SHGs) .It will be useful to follow researchers who are undertaking studies in this area. This paper reviews literatures on empowerment process through SHG as well as other related literature such as on the ongoing approaches, existing demission, and various levels of empowerment. The study has been done on the basis of the following issues.1) women empowerment in general 2) Women empowerment concepts and meaning. 3) Importance of Women Empowerment. 4) Dimensions of women empowerment: Economic, Social, Political and psychological aspects 5) Women empowerment through SHG. 6) Women empowerment through education. 7) The role of NGO on SHGs Keywords: Communities, Development, Empowerment, Education, Self–Help Groups, Tribal Women. Introduction Women empowerment through self–help groups has evolved as an Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Women empowerment Women's empowerment has become a significant topic of discussion in development and economics . it also refer to the increasing and the improvement of economic and social and legal rights to women to ensure that women have equal right . is it essential to Empower women to participate fully in economic life across all sectors in order to build stronger economies and to achieve internationally agreed goals for development and sustainability, and improve the quality of life for community as whole . in order to know how to empower women in workplace or market place or community the women's empowerment principles has been developed and designed to support organizations to review exiting policies or establish new ones to realize women's empowerment . some of those principles include the following : 1/ treat all women and men fairly enough at work and respect human right 2/gender equality 3/ With women empowerment , women can live their lives free without no fears with respect and dignity and they can make their own decisions . they now have an equal opportunity in work and educations . it's important because women now have an equal opportunity with men in work place that in past they didn't have . women in the past were not allowed to work or have higher education like men and most of their talents were waster , nowadays they are allowed to have a higher studies and it encourages women to show and improve their talent which benefit not only her Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Thesis Statement On Women Empowerment Since the inception of this world, women have undeniably played a significant role towards its development. Having stood alongside men, they have poured in every drop of their blood and sweat for the cause of humanity. This Earth has, indeed, borne witness to some of the greatest women of all times. Women like Mother Teresa,Eleanor Roosevelt, Helen Keller and Jane Addams have been an inspiration for young girls like me, who want to work for the rights of women suffering persecution around the globe. Despite their efforts to make this world a better place to live, women are yet treated as inferior citizens deprived of their basic rights. They are restricted to vote, treated with gender–based discrimination at the workplace and expected to remain confined within the four walls of their homes as captives. I, for these very reasons, stand firmly against such exploitations of women's rights and WILL can provide me the perfect platform to voice my concerns. In addition to that, women are oppressed in every nook and cranny of the world simply because they are viewed as a soft and weak gender unable to fight for their rights....show more content... I am not against the superiority of men, rather I stand for the equality of the two sexes because I believe that superiority is earned, not inherited. Women empowerment in the past has done no harm to the world except that it led to an equitable distribution of job opportunities, increased productivity, improved living standards and higher happiness indices. WILL can help me become an inspiration and a ray of hope for all those women who are denied their rights so they too can raise their voice against this prejudice. Therefore, I would love to work for a community which is dedicated to guaranteeing empowerment to young women of today so they indeed can become leaders of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Speech On Women Empowerment Women Empowerment The subject of women empowerment of women is a serious issue all over the world. Inequalities between men and women and discrimination against women have also been a burning issue all over the world. Inequalities between men and women in the society generate lots of problems which become a big obstacle in the way to success of nation. It is their birthright to be treated equally as men in the society. It is due to the typical mindset of people who think that women are limited only for households and family responsibility. Particularly in the rural areas due to lack of education and financial constraints etc. Another big issue is that women are unaware about their rights and development. These women are the victims who have to face violence and abuse. They ...show more content... They are educated enough to realize their duties and responsibilities and also make people understand their duties and roles towards the country and hence can stop corruption. Conclusion Women empowerment must be encouraged from childhood in each and every family. They should be educated well and should be given enough freedom to express their views in the society. By getting proper education they can become independent and can get most of the things they want like income , status in the society , freedom , respect etc. By proper education they can take decisions for themselves and for the family as well. They can create a bright future and if women empowerment is encouraged it is the society who would be benefited. Women empowerment is the important tool for advanced developing of the country. It is very important to understand the power of women and allow them to be independent in all ways. The most famous saying said by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is " to awaken the people , it is the women who must be awakened. Once she is on the move , the family moves , the village moves , the nation moves Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Gender Inequality And Womens And Empowerment In world history, gender inequality and women's and empowerment have been an ongoing battle of victories and setbacks, especially for women. Women are disproportionately affected by gender inequality; they are often looked at with pity or a need to be protected from the outside world. This desire to protect women has evolved into a culture of restriction, when it comes to what women can and cannot do in their day to day lives. The Middle East is especially susceptible to devaluing women in society. The states that operate within this grouping are dominated by patriarchal societies that raise men and their standards above those of women. In Iran women have a difficult time making a name for themselves and are often left feeling very helpless and alone. Sometimes women have to fight just to be heard and are often silenced by the government in an attempt to level the playing field between the sexes. Ironically, in Bahrain the government appears to be in favor of women and establishing them as equals with their male counterparts. Yet, once inside of the country, it does not take long to realize this is not necessarily the case. It goes to show that just having laws in place that "protect" women is not enough to make a society shift their sexist views towards women in general. It takes an entire state changing their personal views in order to bring about large change in the area of gender equality and women's empowerment. This battle takes not just women standing up for Get more content on HelpWriting.net