Энергетика Литвы после закрытия Игналинской АЭС и перспективы строительства н...postweb
Энергетика Литвы после закрытия Игналинской АЭС и перспективы строительства новой атомной станции.
проф. Юргис ВИЛЕМАС
Литовский энергетический институт
Вильнюс 6 декабря 2010 г
Jurgis Vilemas. Lietuvos energetika uždarius Ignalinos AEDarius Pocevičius
2010 m. gruodžio 6 d. Vilniuje vyko tarptautinė konferencija „Baltarusija ir Lietuva: atominių elektrinių statybos grėsmės ir perspektyvos“. Prof..Jurgis Vilemas skaitė pranešimą " Lietuvos energetika uždarius Ignalinos AE".
О ситуации в электроэнергетике
России с точки зрения потребителей
электроэнергии. Александр Старченко
Директор по энергетике НЛМК. Москва, 22 марта 2012
Конференция «Российская энергетика:
госрегулирование VS свобода рынка»
Investor View on Auctions for Large-scale Biomass Projectenergydialog
This document discusses investor views on auctions for large-scale biomass projects in Ukraine. It provides background on biomass technology and compares the cost per MWh to other renewable technologies like solar and wind. It also summarizes lessons from the UK's transition to renewable energy auctions, and compares the benefits and potential issues of adopting auctions in Ukraine. While auctions could increase pricing transparency and reduce corruption risks, concerns include the emphasis only on lowest price and lack of balancing mature vs. less established technologies.
Энергетика Литвы после закрытия Игналинской АЭС и перспективы строительства н...postweb
Энергетика Литвы после закрытия Игналинской АЭС и перспективы строительства новой атомной станции.
проф. Юргис ВИЛЕМАС
Литовский энергетический институт
Вильнюс 6 декабря 2010 г
Jurgis Vilemas. Lietuvos energetika uždarius Ignalinos AEDarius Pocevičius
2010 m. gruodžio 6 d. Vilniuje vyko tarptautinė konferencija „Baltarusija ir Lietuva: atominių elektrinių statybos grėsmės ir perspektyvos“. Prof..Jurgis Vilemas skaitė pranešimą " Lietuvos energetika uždarius Ignalinos AE".
О ситуации в электроэнергетике
России с точки зрения потребителей
электроэнергии. Александр Старченко
Директор по энергетике НЛМК. Москва, 22 марта 2012
Конференция «Российская энергетика:
госрегулирование VS свобода рынка»
Investor View on Auctions for Large-scale Biomass Projectenergydialog
This document discusses investor views on auctions for large-scale biomass projects in Ukraine. It provides background on biomass technology and compares the cost per MWh to other renewable technologies like solar and wind. It also summarizes lessons from the UK's transition to renewable energy auctions, and compares the benefits and potential issues of adopting auctions in Ukraine. While auctions could increase pricing transparency and reduce corruption risks, concerns include the emphasis only on lowest price and lack of balancing mature vs. less established technologies.
Lessons learned with the Brazilian experience with energy auctions energydialog
This document summarizes lessons learned from Brazil's experience with energy auctions to procure renewable energy. It discusses how Brazil has combined legal stability through primary legislation with flexibility in auction design through secondary legislation. It also explains how Brazil allocates technical responsibilities and implements checks and balances among institutions. Additionally, it outlines fundamental trade-offs in auction design between various priorities and how the design has evolved over time.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR AN EFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVE AUCTION DESIGN IN UKRAINEenergydialog
This document provides recommendations for auction design in Ukraine's renewable energy sector from the AURES II research project. It recommends a simple auction design with one-stage sealed-bid pricing, technology-specific auctions with location-neutrality. Volume setting should have annual revision within 20% and minimum project size thresholds decreasing over time to increase competition. It also proposes "medium-sized auctions" for smaller solar and wind projects of 1-5MW and 1-20MW to introduce more competition.
BEST PRACTICES FOR THE TRANSITION TRANSITION TOWARDS TOWARDS AUCTIONSenergydialog
The document discusses best practices for transitioning from feed-in tariffs to auctions for renewable energy deployment in Ukraine. It recommends tailoring auction design to the political, market, and institutional readiness of the country. The auction implementation process requires building capacity and aligning goals among stakeholders. The document also provides considerations for understanding bidders' risks and concerns to create favorable investment conditions.
The transition to auction system of REN support failed: Less investment and ...energydialog
The transition to an auction system of renewable energy support in Germany failed, resulting in less investment and higher costs. Data shows that installed wind capacity and new builds declined after Germany switched from feed-in tariffs to auctions in 2017. Tariffs have risen while investment has fallen. Overall, the evidence indicates that auctions lead to less renewable investment, exclude small and medium actors, and fail to stimulate as rapid a decline in costs compared to feed-in tariffs.
Competitive Selection and Support for Renewable Energyenergydialog
EBRD has financed over 146 renewable energy projects totaling 6,838 MW of capacity across 29 countries since its inception. It has provided over €4 billion in financing and the total project value is approximately €14 billion. EBRD promotes competitive auctions as an effective way to procure renewable energy at the lowest cost for consumers and governments, while also providing regulatory certainty for industry. Well-designed auctions consider factors such as prequalification of credible bidders, clear contractual agreements for offtake, and penalties to ensure project delivery.
Auctions for RES support - the convincing list of prosenergydialog
This document discusses the benefits of auction support schemes for renewable energy sources (RES). It establishes that auctions are the benchmark for compliance with the EU RES Directive and State Aid Guidelines. Auctions ensure support is granted in a competitive, transparent way that drives costs down for consumers while revealing the actual costs of developing RES. The document outlines the key aspects of RES auction schemes, such as requiring participation for new projects in all technologies except small installations. It argues auctions provide predictability, market integration and reduce regulatory risk for RES development.
The document discusses the European Commission's move to competitive bidding through tenders for renewable energy support across the EU. It notes that from 2017 onward, competitive bidding is required for 100% of planned renewable energy capacity. Tenders are said to allow for market-based price discovery, budget capping and planning, and a self-regulating phase-out mechanism to avoid over- or under-compensation of renewable energy sources. The document provides examples from Germany of declining solar PV support costs and offshore wind costs in Netherlands, Germany and Denmark since the introduction of tenders. It notes that avoiding over-compensation is important to reduce renewable energy support costs for taxpayers and consumers and ensure the sustainability of support schemes for investors.
The role of auctions in the energy transitionenergydialog
1. Auctions are increasingly being used globally as a renewable energy policy tool to aid the energy transition away from conventional sources towards renewable sources like solar and wind.
2. The benefits of limiting global warming to below 2°C, such as improved health and reduced costs from externalities, outweigh the incremental costs of transitioning to renewable energy by 2 to 5 times by 2050.
3. Auctions have helped drive down prices of solar and wind energy significantly, with average solar prices falling from $250/MWh in 2010 to $50/MWh in 2016 through competition, and average wind prices falling from $80/MWh to $40/MWh over the same period.
Ukraine has made progress in developing renewable energy and reducing natural gas consumption between 2014 and 2018. Key achievements include installing 2,120 MW of new heating capacity, 1,307 MW of new renewable energy capacity, and 7,450 families installing solar power plants totaling 157 MW. Ukraine's national renewable energy plan calls for renewables to account for 11% of primary energy supply by 2020 and 25% by 2035, requiring around €30 billion in investment. A new draft law proposes introducing renewable energy auctions starting in 2020 to further incentivize the renewable energy sector.
MAXIMISING THE ECONOMIC RECOVERY OF THE UK’S OIL AND GAS RESERVESenergydialog
The document discusses maximizing the economic recovery of the UK's oil and gas reserves. It introduces Cathy Cottrell, the First Secretary of Energy Policy at the British Embassy in Kyiv. It also provides information on the UK Oil and Gas Authority, noting that the Energy Act of 2016 established the legislative framework for the authority. Links are also included for further information.
A roadmap for increased investment in natural gas exploration and production ...energydialog
This document provides a summary of a report by Baringa Partners LLP commissioned by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) to study Ukraine's upstream natural gas sector. The report analyzed the economic case for increasing domestic natural gas production in Ukraine, compared regulatory frameworks in international analogues like Romania and Mexico, and provided recommendations to attract more investment into Ukraine's natural gas exploration and production.
The document discusses the EU's Coal Regions in Transition Initiative. It aims to support coal regions transition to cleaner energy through developing transition strategies and concrete projects. A multi-stakeholder Platform and country teams work with regions to identify actions and accelerate transition. The Platform provides stakeholder dialogue, shares best practices, and guides access to EU funds. Initial country teams are working with regions in Slovakia, Poland, Greece, Romania, and Czechia. Upcoming deliverables include establishing a Platform Secretariat to organize meetings, provide technical assistance to regions, and develop support materials.
The Restructuring and Privatisation of Coal in the UK. Lessons for Ukraineenergydialog
The document discusses the privatization of the coal industry in the UK in the 1990s. It describes how falling coal demand, new gas capacity, and earlier colliery closures led the government to drastically reduce coal capacity through closures. The remaining mines were split into regional companies and standalone collieries, which were then privatized through competitive bidding. The government retained mineral rights and historic liabilities, licensing private owners to extract coal. The privatization process involved producing information on the assets and completing sales by the end of 1994, but the value achieved was small compared to the industry's book value and restructuring costs.
Lessons learned with the Brazilian experience with energy auctions energydialog
This document summarizes lessons learned from Brazil's experience with energy auctions to procure renewable energy. It discusses how Brazil has combined legal stability through primary legislation with flexibility in auction design through secondary legislation. It also explains how Brazil allocates technical responsibilities and implements checks and balances among institutions. Additionally, it outlines fundamental trade-offs in auction design between various priorities and how the design has evolved over time.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR AN EFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVE AUCTION DESIGN IN UKRAINEenergydialog
This document provides recommendations for auction design in Ukraine's renewable energy sector from the AURES II research project. It recommends a simple auction design with one-stage sealed-bid pricing, technology-specific auctions with location-neutrality. Volume setting should have annual revision within 20% and minimum project size thresholds decreasing over time to increase competition. It also proposes "medium-sized auctions" for smaller solar and wind projects of 1-5MW and 1-20MW to introduce more competition.
BEST PRACTICES FOR THE TRANSITION TRANSITION TOWARDS TOWARDS AUCTIONSenergydialog
The document discusses best practices for transitioning from feed-in tariffs to auctions for renewable energy deployment in Ukraine. It recommends tailoring auction design to the political, market, and institutional readiness of the country. The auction implementation process requires building capacity and aligning goals among stakeholders. The document also provides considerations for understanding bidders' risks and concerns to create favorable investment conditions.
The transition to auction system of REN support failed: Less investment and ...energydialog
The transition to an auction system of renewable energy support in Germany failed, resulting in less investment and higher costs. Data shows that installed wind capacity and new builds declined after Germany switched from feed-in tariffs to auctions in 2017. Tariffs have risen while investment has fallen. Overall, the evidence indicates that auctions lead to less renewable investment, exclude small and medium actors, and fail to stimulate as rapid a decline in costs compared to feed-in tariffs.
Competitive Selection and Support for Renewable Energyenergydialog
EBRD has financed over 146 renewable energy projects totaling 6,838 MW of capacity across 29 countries since its inception. It has provided over €4 billion in financing and the total project value is approximately €14 billion. EBRD promotes competitive auctions as an effective way to procure renewable energy at the lowest cost for consumers and governments, while also providing regulatory certainty for industry. Well-designed auctions consider factors such as prequalification of credible bidders, clear contractual agreements for offtake, and penalties to ensure project delivery.
Auctions for RES support - the convincing list of prosenergydialog
This document discusses the benefits of auction support schemes for renewable energy sources (RES). It establishes that auctions are the benchmark for compliance with the EU RES Directive and State Aid Guidelines. Auctions ensure support is granted in a competitive, transparent way that drives costs down for consumers while revealing the actual costs of developing RES. The document outlines the key aspects of RES auction schemes, such as requiring participation for new projects in all technologies except small installations. It argues auctions provide predictability, market integration and reduce regulatory risk for RES development.
The document discusses the European Commission's move to competitive bidding through tenders for renewable energy support across the EU. It notes that from 2017 onward, competitive bidding is required for 100% of planned renewable energy capacity. Tenders are said to allow for market-based price discovery, budget capping and planning, and a self-regulating phase-out mechanism to avoid over- or under-compensation of renewable energy sources. The document provides examples from Germany of declining solar PV support costs and offshore wind costs in Netherlands, Germany and Denmark since the introduction of tenders. It notes that avoiding over-compensation is important to reduce renewable energy support costs for taxpayers and consumers and ensure the sustainability of support schemes for investors.
The role of auctions in the energy transitionenergydialog
1. Auctions are increasingly being used globally as a renewable energy policy tool to aid the energy transition away from conventional sources towards renewable sources like solar and wind.
2. The benefits of limiting global warming to below 2°C, such as improved health and reduced costs from externalities, outweigh the incremental costs of transitioning to renewable energy by 2 to 5 times by 2050.
3. Auctions have helped drive down prices of solar and wind energy significantly, with average solar prices falling from $250/MWh in 2010 to $50/MWh in 2016 through competition, and average wind prices falling from $80/MWh to $40/MWh over the same period.
Ukraine has made progress in developing renewable energy and reducing natural gas consumption between 2014 and 2018. Key achievements include installing 2,120 MW of new heating capacity, 1,307 MW of new renewable energy capacity, and 7,450 families installing solar power plants totaling 157 MW. Ukraine's national renewable energy plan calls for renewables to account for 11% of primary energy supply by 2020 and 25% by 2035, requiring around €30 billion in investment. A new draft law proposes introducing renewable energy auctions starting in 2020 to further incentivize the renewable energy sector.
MAXIMISING THE ECONOMIC RECOVERY OF THE UK’S OIL AND GAS RESERVESenergydialog
The document discusses maximizing the economic recovery of the UK's oil and gas reserves. It introduces Cathy Cottrell, the First Secretary of Energy Policy at the British Embassy in Kyiv. It also provides information on the UK Oil and Gas Authority, noting that the Energy Act of 2016 established the legislative framework for the authority. Links are also included for further information.
A roadmap for increased investment in natural gas exploration and production ...energydialog
This document provides a summary of a report by Baringa Partners LLP commissioned by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) to study Ukraine's upstream natural gas sector. The report analyzed the economic case for increasing domestic natural gas production in Ukraine, compared regulatory frameworks in international analogues like Romania and Mexico, and provided recommendations to attract more investment into Ukraine's natural gas exploration and production.
The document discusses the EU's Coal Regions in Transition Initiative. It aims to support coal regions transition to cleaner energy through developing transition strategies and concrete projects. A multi-stakeholder Platform and country teams work with regions to identify actions and accelerate transition. The Platform provides stakeholder dialogue, shares best practices, and guides access to EU funds. Initial country teams are working with regions in Slovakia, Poland, Greece, Romania, and Czechia. Upcoming deliverables include establishing a Platform Secretariat to organize meetings, provide technical assistance to regions, and develop support materials.
The Restructuring and Privatisation of Coal in the UK. Lessons for Ukraineenergydialog
The document discusses the privatization of the coal industry in the UK in the 1990s. It describes how falling coal demand, new gas capacity, and earlier colliery closures led the government to drastically reduce coal capacity through closures. The remaining mines were split into regional companies and standalone collieries, which were then privatized through competitive bidding. The government retained mineral rights and historic liabilities, licensing private owners to extract coal. The privatization process involved producing information on the assets and completing sales by the end of 1994, but the value achieved was small compared to the industry's book value and restructuring costs.
The Restructuring and Privatisation of Coal in the UK. Lessons for Ukraine
ERU
1.
2. Экспортировать или импортировать
электроэнергию? – Неважно!
Важно иметь возможность свободно
осуществить и то и другое
Надо дать возможность рынку
самому выбирать
Экспорт + Транзит
Экспорт + Транзит
Импорт Импорт + Транзит
Тариф ТЭС ОРЦ Имп. Словакия Имп. Венгрия
ЦЕНЫ НА ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГИЮ В УКРАИНЕ И В ЕВРОПЕ В 2016-17ГГ, $/МВТ-Ч
3. ИМПОРТ. ОРЦ И СПОТОВЫЕ ЦЕНЫ В CЛОВАКИИ, $/МВТ-Ч
ТРАНЗИТ. СПРЕД ВЕНГРИЯ-СЛОВАКИЯ
(СПОТОВЫЕ ЦЕНЫ НА ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГИЮ) В 2017 ГОДУ, EUR/МВТ-Ч
Украина за 9 мес 2017 оценочно недополучила 0,4 млрд грн от импорта э/э из Европы (400МВт из Словакии),
при этом, импортировать э/э было бы выгоднее чем уголь на 0,2 млрд грн (400МВт = 135 тыс т угля в мес.)
Украина за 9 мес 2017 оценочно недополучила порядка 0,8 млрд грн
на транзите э/э (400МВт из Словакии в Венгрию/Румынию)
Средний спред Венгрия-Словакия за период EUR10/МВт-ч
4. ОПТОВЫЕ ЦЕНЫ НА Э/Э В УКРАИНЕ И
СОСЕДНИХ СТРАНАХ ПО СОСТОЯНИЮ НА СЕНТЯБРЬ 2017
БЕЛОРУССИЯ:
Текущая оптовая цена э/э в
Белоруссии ниже чем в Украине.
Плановая постройка двух
блоков Белорусской АЭС
в 2019-20 гг приведет к
дальнейшему снижению
оптовой цены
на э/э в стране.
ВОСТОЧНАЯ ЕВРОПА:
Цены на э/э на уровне
украинских цен, но очень
волатильны.
С учетом постоянного роста оптовой
цены э/э в Украине, Восточная Европа
становится все менее перспективной
для экспорта
МОЛДОВА:
Молдавская ГРЭС недозагружена,
что создает высокую конкуренцию
на рынке Молдовы.
Белоруссия
$40-50/МВт-ч
(оценка)
Украина
$52,5/МВт-ч
Польша
$48/МВт-ч
Словакия
$46/МВт-ч
Венгрия
$53/МВт-ч
Румыния
$54/МВт-ч
Молдова
$50/МВт-ч
(оценка)
5. ИМПОРТНАЯ ЦЕНА НА ГАЗ ДЛЯ УКРАИНЫ, $/тыс.куб.м
• Конкуренция между европейским и российским газом привела
к снижению цены газа для Украины в два раза
• Количество активных частных трейдеров газом в Украине выросло до 150-ти,
из которых около 30-ти импортируют газ из Европы
Цена «Газпром» Реверс из Европы
6. ENERGY COMMUNITY CASE
ENERGY COMMUNITY CASE
ECS-08/15: UKRAINE / ELECTRICITY
Несмотря на то, что «ЭРУ» подписала
договора необходимые для осуществления
транзита э/э с НЕК Укренерго и
ГП Энергорынок, а также купила
необходимые межгосударственные
сечения (для экспорта-импорта),
транзит не может быть осуществлен
без решения НКРЭКП и Минэнерго.
НКРЭКП и Минэнерго не предоставили
вариантов для решения данного кейса
до сих пор.
Подобное отношение не может не
настораживать иностранных
трейдеров и инвесторов.