Eritrean Youth Identities in the Era of Globalization
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This document summarizes research on the lifestyles and music preferences of Eritrean youth. It is based on ethnographic research and interviews with youth in Asmara, Eritrea. The research finds that Eritrean youth are highly influenced by Western culture and lifestyle as expressed through their fashion, music, and language choices. Popular music genres include hip hop, reggae, and pop music from American and British artists. Youth emulate the styles of artists like 50 Cent, Bob Marley, and bands like Destiny's Child. Western media like satellite TV and movies are widely available and impact youth identity and culture.
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This document discusses different genres of music and their typical styles and conventions as portrayed in music videos. It begins by explaining the variety of modern music genres like pop, rock, R&B, rap, jazz, hip hop, electronic, country and metal. It then provides more detail on specific genres, describing common themes, locations, shots, and portrayals of men and women in music videos for genres like rap, rock, drum & bass, and electronic. The document also covers various music video techniques including in-concert footage, narratives, animation, and referencing/homages.
Rap music
Rap music originated in the Bronx in the 1970s as a means of expression for disenfranchised African American youth. DJ Kool Herc began playing instrumental beats for longer periods to allow for extended breakdancing. This helped establish rap's roots in African oral traditions of call-and-response. Rap grew more mainstream with the Sugarhill Gang's "Rapper's Delight" in 1979 and Run DMC's hits in the 1980s. Rap addressed social and economic issues facing urban communities and helped give a voice to these populations, though some lyrics were controversial and censorship attempts were made. Rap continues to be a reflection of and outlet for urban communities today.
History of rap
Rap originated in West Africa where tribes would use spoken language over drum beats. It also developed in the Caribbean where stories were told with rhythm. Rap became popular in the US in the 1970s through street art in black neighborhoods. The 1980s brought influential rap groups like N.W.A. that discussed issues around police brutality and gang culture. The 1990s saw rap become one of the biggest genres due to artists like Jay-Z and Eminem who brought uniqueness and controversy that expanded rap's audience. Today, rap has become one of the most mainstream and diverse genres globally due to popular artists collaborating across genres.
Jazz1
Jazz is America's classical music, evolving out of African and European musical traditions brought by slaves and immigrants. It has developed many styles over time, from early styles like ragtime and blues to big band swing in the 1930s and bebop in the 1940s. Improvisation and rhythmic innovation have been defining features as jazz musicians continually explore new harmonic and melodic possibilities. Jazz reflects the American spirit of individual expression and democracy.
TEFL
1. The document provides biographical information about Mr. Bayu Primanda, including his name, nickname, date and place of birth, marital status, blood group, zodiac sign, and social media contact details.
2. It lists some classroom etiquette rules such as not talking during lectures, switching off phones, and paying attention to the teacher.
3. It also includes brief summaries of different music genres like reggae, rock music, rap music, jazz, K-pop, and dangdut, describing their origins and typical musical elements.
Latin American Music
1. Latin America consists of countries in South America, Central America, and some islands in the Caribbean whose inhabitants mostly speak Romance languages or Native American languages.
2. Traditional Latin American dancing blended European and indigenous styles and incorporated quick rhythms, playful movements, and sexy gestures.
3. The population of Latin America is very diverse, composed of people of Native American, European, African, and Asian ancestries.
Music tribes
The document summarizes several music subcultures including R&B, mods, punk, rockers, hip hop/rap, and jerks. R&B originated from African American music in the 1940s and focuses on fashion, wealth and sexuality. Mods originated in London in the 1950s and peaked in the 1960s, promoting fashion, pop music and soul. Punk emerged in the 1970s as a harsh form of rock attacking society. Rockers were similar to punks with hardcore rock music and motorbike stickers. Hip hop started in the 1970s in Bronx and is based on rapping, mixing and beat boxing. Jerks is a recent subculture from California mixing hip hop, fashion and lifestyle.
Mgr tweek tweek
Afrobeats originated in Nigeria in the 1960s through the work of Fela Kuti. Kuti combined jazz, funk, and traditional African music and added political messages to create the genre. Afrobeats spread from Nigeria to other parts of Africa and the world. It features call-and-response vocals, complex rhythms, and influences from genres like highlife, jazz, and funk. Major artists who helped popularize the genre include Fela Kuti, Sarkodie, Wizkid, Tiwa Savage, and others.
Rap Music Genre
Rap first became popular in the 1970s as a street art form among African American teenagers. The Sugarhill Gang's 1979 hit "Rapper's Delight" brought rap into the mainstream. In the 1990s, rap matured from simple old-school lyrics to louder new-school styles featuring more complex lyrics from artists like The Notorious B.I.G., Snoop Dogg, and Tupac. Rap involves speaking or chanting rhyming lyrics, often set to a beat, and addresses topics like sex, violence, and politics through sophisticated poetic rhymes.
Representation of Youth
There are two main stereotypes applied to young people - that they are either violent hoodlums or high-achieving students. However, these representations are overly simplistic and black-and-white. Youth subcultures throughout history, from greasers to ravers to grunge, have developed their own styles and identities within larger cultures. However, British media like films and television seems to predominantly portray the violent hoodlum stereotype of young people, potentially reinforcing a narrow view of youth.
Q2-PPT-MUSIC10-Module1 (Afro-Latin Music)_TODAY.pptx
This document provides information about Afro-Latin American and popular music. It describes various traditional African musical styles like Apala, Axe, Jit, Jive, Kwassa Kwassa, Marabi, Reggae, Salsa, Samba, Soca, Were, and Zouk. It also discusses Afro-Latin music and how it was influenced by indigenous, Spanish, Portuguese, and African musical traditions. Key characteristics of African music mentioned are that it is often conversational in form, uses percussion instruments, and incorporates singing, dancing, hand clapping and drumming in ceremonies.
Similar to Eritrean Youth Identities in the Era of Globalization (20)
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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The Unbelievable Tale of Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping: A Riveting Saga
Introduction
The notion of Dwayne Johnson kidnapping seems straight out of a Hollywood thriller. Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, known for his larger-than-life persona, immense popularity. and action-packed filmography, is the last person anyone would envision being a victim of kidnapping. Yet, the bizarre and riveting tale of such an incident, filled with twists and turns. has captured the imagination of many. In this article, we delve into the intricate details of this astonishing event. exploring every aspect, from the dramatic rescue operation to the aftermath and the lessons learned.
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The Origins of the Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping Saga
Dwayne Johnson: A Brief Background
Before discussing the specifics of the kidnapping. it is crucial to understand who Dwayne Johnson is and why his kidnapping would be so significant. Born May 2, 1972, Dwayne Douglas Johnson is an American actor, producer, businessman. and former professional wrestler. Known by his ring name, "The Rock," he gained fame in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) before transitioning to a successful career in Hollywood.
Johnson's filmography includes blockbuster hits such as "The Fast and the Furious" series, "Jumanji," "Moana," and "San Andreas." His charismatic personality, impressive physique. and action-star status have made him a beloved figure worldwide. Thus, the news of his kidnapping would send shockwaves across the globe.
Setting the Scene: The Day of the Kidnapping
The incident of Dwayne Johnson's kidnapping began on an ordinary day. Johnson was filming his latest high-octane action film set to break box office records. The location was a remote yet scenic area. chosen for its rugged terrain and breathtaking vistas. perfect for the film's climactic scenes.
But, beneath the veneer of normalcy, a sinister plot was unfolding. Unbeknownst to Johnson and his team, a group of criminals had planned his abduction. hoping to leverage his celebrity status for a hefty ransom. The stage was set for an event that would soon dominate worldwide headlines and social media feeds.
The Abduction: Unfolding the Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping
The Moment of Capture
On the day of the kidnapping, everything seemed to be proceeding as usual on set. Johnson and his co-stars and crew were engrossed in shooting a particularly demanding scene. As the day wore on, the production team took a short break. providing the kidnappers with the perfect opportunity to strike.
The abduction was executed with military precision. A group of masked men, armed and organized, infiltrated the set. They created chaos, taking advantage of the confusion to isolate Johnson. Johnson was outnumbered and caught off guard despite his formidable strength and fighting skills. The kidnappers overpowered him, bundled him into a waiting vehicle. and sped away, leaving everyone on set in a state of shock and disbelief.
The Immediate Aftermath
The immediate aftermath of the Dwayne Johnson kidnappin
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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Eritrean Youth Identities in the Era of Globalization
- 1. Eritrean Youth Identities in the Era of Globalization Mannar Indira Srinivasan. mannar.indira@gmail.com & Compiled by nag.ramesh@gmail.com
- 2. Objectives& Methodology Lifestyles of Eritrean youth Music habits of Eritrean youth Ethnography, participant observation and in-depth interviews among Eritrean youth in the age group of 18-25 years. Data collected from three residential colonies of Asmara namely Tiravolu, Space 2000, and The German Colony, where the majority houses are connected to satellite TV.
- 5. Tigrinya speaking Highland Christians
- 8. No freedom of speech and expression as the constitution was not implemented.
- 12. Young women Not wearing ‘ Zuria’
- 13. Emergence of women as a major workforce
- 14. The Tigrinya women either plait or braid their hair.
- 17. Hip-hop and Reggae music are popular.
- 18. Singers are known for their distinct style exhibited in the form of their hair style, body language, dressing and fast beat in their songs and dances..
- 20. peculiar dressing style of wearing heavy metallic/leather tops tore jeans
- 21. wearing a hanging/stud in one of their ears feminine way of hair dressing with long hair either tied with a band or loosely braided.
- 22. Young boys are adopting these styles imitating their favorite singers .
- 23. We like Reggae and hip-hop not because it is very stylish and attractive. It talks about people like us.”
- 25. Today, they are using western musical instruments like ‘Key boards’, that are capable of mixing various musical instruments .
- 26. Earlier they sang for attaining statehood
- 27. Today they are releasing albums imitating western singers
- 28. Frequently visiting US and Europe for concerts
- 31. Writing mobile language b/c(Because)
- 32. Ur (Your) etc
- 34. . Beyoncé Knowles is their favorite singer
- 35. ‘Independent women ‘,“Survivor" and "Bootylicious are favorite albums.
- 37. No more Drama’, ‘we are certain that you too” are her albums popular among girls
- 39. expressed their willingness to migrate to other countries
- 40. Western living standards and lifestyles are fixed so deeply in their minds
- 41. Popular western music genres like Hip-hop, Reggae, Rock and jazz music are part of their daily life.
- 43. Thanks.
Editor's Notes
- Lifestyle is defined as way of living of individuals, families (households), and societies, which manifest in coping with their physical, psychological, social, and economc environments on a day-to-day basis Lifestyle is expressed in both work and leisure behaviorpatterns and in activities, attitudes, interests, opinions, values, and allocation of income
- Snoop dogg, 50 Cent,
- Back Street girlsModern Eritrean women Images.