Enzymes prepared by shawon
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small presentation on enzymes
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Enzymes prepared by shawon
- 1. Welcome To Our presentation
- 2. Presented To Fyed Bin Abdus Salam Lecturer Department of Pharmacy Northern University Bangladesh
- 3. Presented By Monika khatun ID: BPH-120100901 MD. Mohshin Islam ID: BPH-120100907
- 4. 4 What Are Enzymes? • Most enzymes are Proteins (tertiary and quaternary structures) • Act as Catalyst to accelerates a reaction • Not permanently changed in the process
- 5. 5 Enzymes • Are specific for what they will catalyze • Are Reusable • End in –ase -Sucrase -Lactase -Maltase
- 6. Why Are Enzymes So Important? Why are we devoting one whole lecture topic to a protein molecule? Nearly all chemical reactions in biological cells need enzymes to make the reaction occur fast enough to support life.
- 7. Substrate • The substance changed or acted upon by an enzyme is the substrate.
- 8. The Enzyme Substrate complex • When enzymes function the active site interacts with the substrate. • The active site shape matches the substrates shape. • Once the substrate and active site meet a change in shape of the active site causes a stress that changes the substrate and produces an end product.
- 9. Industrial Uses Of Enzymes 1. Starch conversions • Production of glucose syrup • Production of high fructose corn syrup • Production of high maltose conversion syrups • Production of cyclodextrins • Production of ethanol 2. Lignocellulosic Biomass conversions • Cellulose conversion • Hemicellulose conversion • Lignin conversion
- 10. Industrial Uses of Enzymes 3. Enzymes in the Production of Functional Oligosaccharides and Other Neutraceuticals 4. Enzymes in the Modification of Fats and Oils 5. Enzymes in the Animal Feed Industry 6. Enzymes in the Pulp and Paper Industry 7. Enzymes in the Fruit Juice Processing Industry 8. Enzymes in the Meat and Fish Processing Industry 9. Enzymes in the Dairy Industry 10.Enzymes in Detergents 11. Enzymes in the Leather Industry 12.Enzymes in the Production of Bulk and Fine Chemicals 13.Analytical Applications of Enzymes 14.Enzyme-Replacement Therapy
- 11. • Doctors measure the amount and type of an enzyme to determine any diseases Ex. Damaged liver Diagnosing
- 12. Enzyme Capsules • Suggested for people over 35 years of age • Plant-based enzymes are preferred over animal derived enzymes • Many different kinds of capsules • Take once with every meal