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Disparities in Environmental
Justice
How Race, Class, and
Infrastructure Contributes to the
Problem
Maquiladoras - US/Mexico Border
● Multinational corporations operate assembly plants
along the Rio Grande.
● They take advantage of the non-stringent pollution
regulations and dump chemical waste into the river.
● This has caused the rate of Anacephaly (abnormally
large brain) in infants in Brownsville, Texas to be 4x
the national average (Texas Health and Human
Services, 2020).
● The toxic waste pollution overwhelmingly affects low
income residents along the Rio Grande who rely on
it for their drinking water.
● Workers and residents do not have the political
means to draw attention to the problem.Rescendez, Julian. Workers of TECMA, a cross-border plant
(maquiladora) are seen on September 29 in Ciudad Juarez,
Chihuahua state. 2020. Border Report. Web. 10 Nov 2020.
Flint Water Crisis
● The flint water crisis has been ongoing since 2014.
● Mona estimates 100,000 Flint residents were
exposed to high concentration of lead, a
neurotoxin (Mona, 2016).
● The crisis occurred in part due to infrastructure
mismanagement, and did not affect everyone’s
health equally.
● The unjust character of this crisis, where only the
people with stable incomes who could afford to
have their pipes replaced or buy bottled water
points to other factors affecting health outcomes
from environmental damage.
Guyette, Curt. Flint Water Samples. 2018.
Web. 10 Nov 2020.
The Aftermath of Katrina
● When the levees broke, many of the
people left behind were low income
minority residents.
● The areas highly populated by low income
residents were not well maintained by
local governments and were susceptible to
storm surge and levee failure.
● The wealth gap in New Orleans combined
with failure to maintain infrastructure were
important factors in the tragedy that
ensued during the aftermath of Katrina.
U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development. 2010. Web.
10 Nov 2020.
Disparities in
Environmental Justice
● This graphic shows the redlined districts in Charlotte,
NC
● ( red = poor investment opportunities)
● While explicit redlining in the modern day is illegal, its
legacy still lives on.
● Take, for example, the disparities in infrastructure in
New Orleans
● The poorly maintained wards were also historically
redlined districts.
● These districts historically received less funding, which
leads to health disparities by race and class.
● In addition, the legacy of redlining prevents social and
political gain by low income and minority residents,
which prevents upward mobility.
Badger, Emily. 2017. The New York Times. Web. 10
Nov 2020.
Works Cited
1. Mona, Hanna-Attisha. “Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Children Associated With the Flint Drinking Water Crisis: A Spatial
Analysis of Risk and Public Health Response.” Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, Feb. 2016, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4985856/.
1. Health and Human Services, Texas. “Neural Tube Defects and the Texas-Mexico Border.” Texas Department of State Health
Services, June 2020, www.dshs.texas.gov/birthdefects/NTD_border.shtm.

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Environmental justice

  • 1. Disparities in Environmental Justice How Race, Class, and Infrastructure Contributes to the Problem
  • 2. Maquiladoras - US/Mexico Border ● Multinational corporations operate assembly plants along the Rio Grande. ● They take advantage of the non-stringent pollution regulations and dump chemical waste into the river. ● This has caused the rate of Anacephaly (abnormally large brain) in infants in Brownsville, Texas to be 4x the national average (Texas Health and Human Services, 2020). ● The toxic waste pollution overwhelmingly affects low income residents along the Rio Grande who rely on it for their drinking water. ● Workers and residents do not have the political means to draw attention to the problem.Rescendez, Julian. Workers of TECMA, a cross-border plant (maquiladora) are seen on September 29 in Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua state. 2020. Border Report. Web. 10 Nov 2020.
  • 3. Flint Water Crisis ● The flint water crisis has been ongoing since 2014. ● Mona estimates 100,000 Flint residents were exposed to high concentration of lead, a neurotoxin (Mona, 2016). ● The crisis occurred in part due to infrastructure mismanagement, and did not affect everyone’s health equally. ● The unjust character of this crisis, where only the people with stable incomes who could afford to have their pipes replaced or buy bottled water points to other factors affecting health outcomes from environmental damage. Guyette, Curt. Flint Water Samples. 2018. Web. 10 Nov 2020.
  • 4. The Aftermath of Katrina ● When the levees broke, many of the people left behind were low income minority residents. ● The areas highly populated by low income residents were not well maintained by local governments and were susceptible to storm surge and levee failure. ● The wealth gap in New Orleans combined with failure to maintain infrastructure were important factors in the tragedy that ensued during the aftermath of Katrina. U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development. 2010. Web. 10 Nov 2020.
  • 5. Disparities in Environmental Justice ● This graphic shows the redlined districts in Charlotte, NC ● ( red = poor investment opportunities) ● While explicit redlining in the modern day is illegal, its legacy still lives on. ● Take, for example, the disparities in infrastructure in New Orleans ● The poorly maintained wards were also historically redlined districts. ● These districts historically received less funding, which leads to health disparities by race and class. ● In addition, the legacy of redlining prevents social and political gain by low income and minority residents, which prevents upward mobility. Badger, Emily. 2017. The New York Times. Web. 10 Nov 2020.
  • 6. Works Cited 1. Mona, Hanna-Attisha. “Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Children Associated With the Flint Drinking Water Crisis: A Spatial Analysis of Risk and Public Health Response.” Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, Feb. 2016, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4985856/. 1. Health and Human Services, Texas. “Neural Tube Defects and the Texas-Mexico Border.” Texas Department of State Health Services, June 2020, www.dshs.texas.gov/birthdefects/NTD_border.shtm.