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Appendix
‫ق‬َ‫ح‬‫ل‬ُ‫م‬
1
Wahed
11
Edah-shar
2
Ethnain
12
Ethna Ashar
3
Thalatha
13
Thalath-ta Ashar
4
Arba’a
14
Arba’ata Ashar
5
Khamsa
15
Khamsta’ ashar
6
Sitta
16
Sitta Ashar
7
Saba’a
17
Saba’ta ashar
8
Thamaniya
18
Thaman-ta ashar
9
Tesa’a
19
Tes aa ta’ shar
10
Ashara
20
Eshreen
Numbers:
10 100
Mea
20 200
Meatain
30
Thalatheen
300
Thalat mea
40
Arbaaeen
400
Arba’ mea
50
Khamseen
500
Khams mea
60
Setteen
600
Sit mea
70
Sabeen
700
Sabe’ mea
80
Thamaneen
800
Thaman mea
90
Tese’en
900
Tese’ mea
Numbers:
1000
Alf
10,000
Ashrat alaaf
Ashra Alf
100,000
meat Alf
2000
Alfain
20,000
Eshreen Alf
200,000
Meatain Alf
3000
Thalat alaaf
Thalatha alf
30,000
Thalatheen Alf
300,000
4000
Arba’at alaaf
Arba’a Alf
40,000
Arbaeen Alf
400,000
5000
Khams alaaf
50,000 500,000
6000
Sit alaaf
60,000 600,000
7000
Sabe’ alaaf
70,000 700,000
8000 80,000 800,000
9000 90,000 900,000
Numbers:
Can you guess
the
pronunciation
of the rest
numbers?
1000,000
Melyoun
First: Awwal
Second: Thaani
Third: Thalet
Fourth: Raabe’
Fifth: Khaames
Sixth: Saades
Seventh: Saabe’
Eight: Thaamen
Ninth: Tasee’
Tenth: Aasher
2000,000
Melyounain
3000,000
Thalathat Malayeen
4000,000
5000,000
6000,000
etc
Numbers:
Colors:
Red (Ahmer) ‫أحمر‬
Pink (Wardi) ‫وردي‬
Orange ‫برتقالي‬
(Burtoqaali)
Yellow ‫أصفر‬
(Asfar)
Purple ‫بنفسجي‬
(Banafsaji)
Green ‫أخضر‬
(Akhdar)
Blue ‫أزرق‬
(Azraq)
Brown ‫ي‬ّ‫ن‬ُ‫ب‬
(Bunni)
Gray ‫رمادي‬
(Ramaadi)
White ‫أبيض‬
(Abyad)
Black ‫أسود‬
(Aswad)
color (Lawn) ‫لون‬
colors (Alwaan) ‫ألوان‬
Dark color (Gaamiq) ‫ق‬ِ‫غام‬
Light color (Faateh) ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬‫فا‬
Days of the week:
Saturday Youm es-sabt ‫السبت‬ ‫يوم‬
Sunday Youm el-ahad ‫األحد‬ ‫يوم‬
Monday Youm el-ethnain ‫االثنين‬ ‫يوم‬
Tuesday Youm
eth-tholathaa
‫الثالثاء‬ ‫يوم‬
Wednesday Youm el-arbea’aa ‫األربعاء‬ ‫يوم‬
Thursday Youm el-khamees ‫الخميس‬ ‫يوم‬
Friday Youm el-jomea’a ‫الجمعة‬ ‫يوم‬
WH family in spoken Arabi:
(Next slide)
Example sentence Meaning Word
‫ي؟‬ ّ‫تسو‬ ‫ايش‬
(Aaish etsawwi?)
What are you doing?
What
‫ايش‬
(aaish)
‫ليش‬
‫غل؟‬ّ‫ش‬‫ال‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫يت‬ ّ‫سو‬
(Leish sawwait haza-sh shugl)
Why did you do this work?
Why
‫ليش‬
(leish)
‫بكرة؟‬ ‫جاي‬ ‫متى‬
(Mata jaay bukra?)
When are you coming tomorrow?
When
‫متى‬
(mata)
‫األوراق‬ ‫جيب‬ ،‫بكرة‬ ‫تيجي‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫م‬‫ل‬
(Lamma teeji bukra, jeeb el-awraaq)
When you come tomorrow, bring the papers
When (in between sentence,
not as a question)
‫ا‬ّ‫م‬‫ل‬
(Lamma)
‫ساكنين؟‬ ‫هم‬ ‫وين‬
(Wain homm sakneen?)
Where they live?
Where
‫وين‬
(Wain)
‫تريد؟‬ ‫انت‬ ‫لون‬ ‫أي‬
(Ay lawn enta tereed?)
Which colour do you want?
‫أنا‬
‫لون‬ ‫أي‬ ‫أريد‬
.
(Ana areed ay lawn)
I want any color.
Which/Any(if between
sentence)
‫أي‬
(Ay)
‫الباب؟‬ ‫فتح‬ ‫مين‬
(Main fatah el-baab?)
Who opened the door?
Who
‫مين‬
(Main)
‫المفاتيح؟‬ ‫هاذي‬ ‫لمين‬
(Le-main hazil- mafateeh?)
Whose are these keys?
Whose
‫مين‬ِ‫ل‬
(Le-main)
‫االمتحان؟‬ ‫كان‬ ‫كيف‬
(Keif kaan el-imtehaan?)
How was the exam?
How
‫كيف‬
(Keif)
Important pronouns:
Example sentence with verb Pronoun
‫أنا‬
‫أ‬
‫ّارة‬‫ي‬‫س‬ ‫ريد‬
(ana areed sayyara)
I want a car
‫أنا‬
(ana) = I
‫ّارة‬‫ي‬‫س‬ ‫تريد‬ ‫انت‬
(enta tereed sayyara)
You want a car
‫انت‬
(enta) = you
For male
‫تريدين‬ ‫انتي‬
‫يارة‬ّ‫س‬
(entee tereedin sayyara)
You want a car
‫انتي‬
(entee) = you
For female
‫انتو‬
‫سيارة‬ ‫تريدون‬
(entu tereedoon sayyara)
You want a car
‫انتو‬
(entoo) = you
For groub
Example sentence with verb Pronoun
‫الهوية‬ ‫بطاقة‬ ‫يريد‬ ‫هو‬
(huwa yereed bitaqat el-huwiyya)
He wants identity card
‫هو‬
(huwa) = He
‫الهوية‬ ‫بطاقة‬ ‫تريد‬ ‫هي‬
(Hiya tereed bitaqat el-huwiyya)
She wants identity card
‫هي‬
(Hiya) = She
‫بطاقة‬ ‫يريدو‬ ‫هم‬
‫الهوية‬
(Hum yereedoon bitaqat el-huwiyya)
‫هم‬
(Hom) = They
‫بطاقة‬ ‫ريد‬ِ‫ن‬ َ‫ِحن‬‫ن‬
‫الهوية‬
(nehna nereed bitaqat el-huwiyya)
َ
‫حن‬ِ‫ن‬
(Nehna) =
We/us
10
‫أناقش‬
I discuss (anaqish) ‫أريد‬
I want (areed)
‫أمزح‬
I joke (amzah) ‫أروح‬
I go (arouh’)
‫صل‬ّ‫ت‬‫أ‬
I call (attasil) ‫أعرف‬
I know (Aa’rif)
‫ل‬َ‫ص‬‫أو‬
I reach (awsal) ‫ي‬ ّ‫أسو‬
I do (asawwi)
‫ل‬ ِ
‫أواص‬
I continue (awaasil) ‫م‬ّ‫أتكل‬
I talk (atkallam)
‫آكل‬
I eat (aakul) ‫م‬ّ‫أتعل‬
I learn (Ata’llam)
‫أشرب‬
I drink (ashrab) ‫أقول‬
I say (aqoul)
‫س‬َ‫ب‬‫أل‬
I wear (albas) ‫أشتغل‬
I work (ashtagil)
‫أطبخ‬
I cook (atbakh) ‫أكتب‬
I write (Aktob)
‫أصحى‬
I wake up (Ash’a) ‫ى‬ّ‫ن‬‫أتم‬
I wish (Atmanna)
‫أقرأ‬
I read (Aqraa) ‫ر‬ّ‫ك‬‫أف‬
I think (Afakkir)
‫أرجع‬
I return (Arja’) ‫أشوف‬
I see (Ashouf)
‫أدفع‬
I pay (Adfa’) ‫أحب‬
I love (Ahebb)
‫أكسب‬
I earn (aksab) ‫ّل‬‫ض‬‫أف‬
I prefer ( Afaddil)
‫أسوق‬
I drive (asouq) ‫أحس‬
I feel (Ahess)
‫ّر‬‫ب‬‫أخ‬
I inform (Akhabbr) ‫آجي‬
I come (aajee)
Common verb list (Present tense)
‫شت‬َ‫ق‬‫نا‬
I discussed (naaqasht) ‫أريد‬ ‫كنت‬
I wanted (kunt areed)
‫حت‬َ‫ز‬َ‫م‬
I joked (mazaht) ‫حت‬ُ‫ر‬
I went (roht)
‫صلت‬ّ‫ت‬‫ا‬
I called (et-tasalt) ‫فت‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬
I knew (a’raft)
‫لت‬َ‫ص‬ َ‫و‬
I reached (wasalt) ‫يت‬ ّ‫و‬َ‫س‬
I did (sawwait)
‫لت‬َ‫ص‬‫وا‬
I continued (waasalt) ‫مت‬ّ‫اتكل‬
I talked (et-kallamt)
‫لت‬َ‫ك‬‫أ‬
I ate (akalt) ‫مت‬ّ‫تعل‬
I learnt (et-a’llamt)
‫بت‬ َ‫َر‬‫ش‬
I drank (sharabt) ‫لت‬ُ‫ق‬
I said (qolt)
‫ست‬َ‫ب‬‫ل‬
I wore (labast) ‫غلت‬َ‫ت‬‫اش‬
I worked (esh-tagalt)
‫خت‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ط‬
I cooked (tabakht) ‫بت‬َ‫ت‬‫ك‬
I wrote (katabt)
‫حيت‬َ‫ص‬
I woke up (sahait) ‫يت‬ّ‫ن‬‫تم‬
I wished (et-mannait)
‫أت‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬
I read (qara-at) ‫رت‬ّ‫ك‬َ‫ف‬
I thought (fakkart)
‫عت‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬
I returned (raja’t) ‫فت‬ُ‫ش‬
I saw (shoft)
‫عت‬َ‫ف‬َ‫د‬
I paid (dafa’t) ‫ّيت‬‫ب‬َ‫ح‬
I loved (habbait)
‫بت‬َ‫س‬َ‫ك‬
I earned (kasabt) ‫َّلت‬‫ض‬َ‫ف‬
I prefered (faddalt)
‫قت‬ُ‫س‬
I drove (soqt) ‫يت‬ّ‫س‬َ‫ح‬
I felt (hassait)
‫َّرت‬‫ب‬َ‫خ‬
I informed (khabbart) ‫يت‬ ِ‫أج‬
I came (ajait)
Common verb list (Past tense)
Note: above formats of past tense can be use with “you” or “enta” also. Eg: “enta qolt” for you said.
‫ناقش‬
discuss (naqish) -
‫امزح‬
joke (em-zah) ‫روح‬
go (rooh’)
‫صل‬ّ‫ت‬‫ا‬
call (et-tasil) ‫اعرف‬
know (ea’rif)
‫ل‬َ‫ص‬‫او‬
reach (ew-sal) ‫ي‬ ّ‫سو‬
do (sawwi)
‫ل‬ ِ
‫واص‬
continue (waasil) ‫م‬ّ‫اتكل‬
talk (et-kallam)
‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬
eat (kul) ‫م‬ّ‫أتعل‬
learn (et-a’llam)
‫ب‬ َ‫اشر‬
drink (esh-rab) ‫قول‬
say (qoul)
‫س‬َ‫ب‬‫ال‬
wear (el-bas) ‫اشتغل‬
work (esh-tagil)
‫اطبخ‬
cook (et-bokh) ‫اكتب‬
write (ektob)
‫اصحى‬
wake up (es-h’a) ‫ى‬ّ‫ن‬‫اتم‬
wish (et-manna)
‫اقرأ‬
read (eq-raa) ‫ر‬ّ‫ك‬‫ف‬
think (fakkir)
‫ارجع‬
return (er-ja’) ‫شوف‬
see (shouf)
‫ادفع‬
pay (ed-fa’) ‫حب‬
love (hebb)
‫اكسب‬
earn (ek-sab) ‫ّل‬‫ض‬‫ف‬
prefer ( faddil)
‫سوق‬
drive (souq) ‫حس‬
feel (hess)
‫ّر‬‫ب‬‫خ‬
inform (khabber) ‫عال‬َ‫ت‬
come (ta-a’aal)
Common verb list (Imperative/command)
Common prepositions (
‫حروفَالجر‬
) :
Example Meaning Preposition
‫من‬ ‫أنا‬
‫باكستان‬
(ana min bakistaan)
I am from Pakistan
from ‫من‬
(min)
‫أروح‬
‫مول‬ ‫دبي‬ ‫إلى‬
(arooh ela Dubai Mall)
I go to Dubai Mall
to ‫إلى‬
(ela)
‫اإلجازة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫م‬ّ‫أتكل‬
(Atkallam a’n el-ejaaza)
I talk about the holiday
about ‫عن‬
(a’n)
‫الطاولة‬ ‫على‬ ‫األكل‬
(al-akl a’la et-taawla)
The food on the table
on ‫على‬
(a’la)
‫يارة‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ‫المفتاح‬
(al-miftaah fi es-sayyara)
The key in the car
in ‫في‬
(fi)
Connective words-1:
Example Meaning Expression
‫تشرب‬
‫بارد؟‬ ّ‫وأل‬ ‫حار‬
(teshrab haar walla baarid?)
You drink hot or cold?
Or (when asking question
only)
َّ
‫ول‬
(
walla
)
‫ماي‬ ‫أو‬ ‫عصير‬ ‫أشرب‬
(ashrab a’seer aw mai)
I drink juice or water
Or
(used both in asking
question or giving
statement)
‫أو‬
(
aw
)
‫الحديقة‬ ‫عند‬ ‫أشوفك‬
(ashoofak e’nd al-hadeeqa)
I see you at the park
At (for location) ‫عند‬
(
e’nd
)
‫يعني‬ ‫إجازة‬
‫راحة‬
(ejaaza ya’ni raaha)
Holiday means rest
Means ‫يعني‬
(
yaeni
)
‫أمس‬ ‫أجى‬ ‫اللي‬ ‫د‬ّ‫م‬‫مح‬
(mohammed elli aja ams)
Mohammed who came yesterday
‫المفتاح‬
‫معاك‬ ‫اللي‬
(al-miftaah elli ma-a’ak)
The key which is with you
Who/ which
(only in giving statement,
not as question)
‫اللي‬
(
elly
)
Example Meaning Expression
‫ر‬ّ‫خ‬‫متأ‬ ّ‫ألن‬ ‫أقدر‬ ‫ما‬
(ma aqdar le-anna mut-akhir)
I cant because I am late
Because َّ‫ألن‬
(
le-anna
)
‫أقدر‬ ‫ما‬ ‫لهذا‬ ،‫ر‬ّ‫خ‬‫متأ‬ ‫أنا‬
(ana mut-akhir le-hadha
ma aqdar)
I am late, that’s why I cant
That’s why ‫لهذا‬
(
le-hadha
)
‫أقدر‬ ‫ما‬ ‫جي‬ ‫رعشان‬ّ‫خ‬‫متأ‬ ‫أنا‬
ana mut-akhir a’shan chee ma
aqdar)
I am late, that’s why I cant
That’s why (a’ammi) ‫عشانَجي‬
/
‫عشان‬
‫كده‬
(
(a’shan chee / a’shan kida)
‫هدية‬ ‫عشانك‬ ‫أجيب‬
(ajeeb a’shanak hadiyya)
I bring for you gift
For you
‫ك‬‫عشان‬
/
‫ك‬ِ‫ن‬‫عشا‬
(a’shanak /a’shanik)
Connective words-2:
Example Meaning Expression
‫البيت‬ ‫بعدين‬ ‫غل‬ّ‫ش‬‫ال‬ ‫أروح‬
(arooh esh-shugl ba’dain al-bait)
I go to work after that home
After that ‫بعدين‬
(
ba’dain
)
‫المدير‬ ‫مع‬ ‫هذا‬
(haza ma’ al-mudeer)
This with the manager
with ‫مع‬
(
ma’
)
‫كل‬ ‫آكل‬
‫مك‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ّ‫ال‬‫إ‬ ‫شي‬
(aakol kul shay ella as-samak)
I eat everything except fish
Except َ
ّ‫ل‬‫إ‬
(
ella
)
‫تعال‬ ،‫وقت‬ ‫ك‬َ‫د‬‫عن‬ ‫لو‬
(law e’ndak waqt, taa’al)
If you have time, come
If ‫و‬‫ل‬
(
law
)
‫الكريكت‬ ‫في‬ ‫تفوز‬ ً‫ا‬‫غالب‬ ‫الهند‬
(al hind gaaleban tefooz fil-cricket)
India often wins in cricket
often َ
‫غالبا‬
(
gaaleban
)
‫غل‬ّ‫ش‬‫ال‬ ‫نص‬ ‫عاألقل‬ ‫أريد‬
(areed a’l-aqal nos esh-shugl)
At least ‫عاألقل‬
(
a’l-aqal
)
Connective words-3:
Connective words-4:
Example Meaning Expression
‫هذا‬ ‫أحب‬
‫الدجاج‬ ً‫ة‬ّ‫ص‬‫خا‬ ،‫األكل‬
(ahebb hazal-akl, khassatan ad-dajaaj)
I love this food, especially the chicken
Especially َ
‫ة‬ّ‫ص‬‫خا‬
(
khasstan
)
‫شاي‬ ‫أريد‬
‫ر‬ّ‫ك‬‫س‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫بس‬
(areed shay bas bedoon sukkar)
I want tea but without sugar
‫بس‬ ‫شاي‬ ‫أريد‬
(areed shay bas)
I want tea only
But/only ‫بس‬
(
bas
)
‫ر‬ّ‫ك‬‫س‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫شاي‬
(shay bedoon sukkar)
Tea without sugar
without ‫بدون‬
(
bedoon
)
‫تعال‬
‫اعة‬ّ‫س‬‫عال‬ ‫بالضبط‬
9
(ta-a’l bid-dabt as-saa’a 9)
Come exactly at 9
exactly ‫بالضبط‬
(
bid-dabt
)
‫عصير‬ ‫أريد‬
‫كمان‬ ‫ماي‬ ‫و‬
(areed a’seer wa mai kamaan)
I want juice and water also
also ‫كمان‬
(
kaman
)
Sun & Moon letters
(Huruf Shamsiya Wa Huruf Qamariya):
The Arabic alphabet contains 28 letters, which are classified into 14 sun
letters (Shamsiya) and 14 moon letters (Qamariya).
This classification is based on the way these letters affect the pronunciation
of the definite article ‫ال‬
) ) at the beginning of words.
The definite article is assimilated into the sun letters and loses its distinctive
sound. As a result, the sound at the beginning of the word is doubled.
The 14 sun letters are:,
‫ﻥ‬
,
‫ﻝ‬
,
‫ﻅ‬
,
‫ﻁ‬
,
‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺱ‬
,
‫ﺹ‬
,
‫ﺵ‬
,
‫ﺯ‬
,
‫ﺭ‬
,
‫ﺫ‬
,
‫ﺩ‬
,
‫ﺙ‬
,
‫ﺕ‬
.) )
Examples of words that begin with sun letters are:
‫التاج‬
) at-taj/ “the crown”,
‫الثلج‬
) ath-thalj/ “the ice”,
‫الدب‬
) ad-dub/ “the bear”,
‫الرجل‬
) ar-rajul
‫الزمن‬
) az-zaman/ “the time”,
‫الشمس‬
) ash-shams/ “the sun”, etc.
Sun & Moon letters, contd.
(Huruf Shamsiya Wa Huruf Qamariya):
The definite article retains its distinctive sound when it comes before one
of the moon letters. The 14 moon letters are:
( ‫ه‬
,
‫ﻱ‬
,
‫ﻭ‬
,
‫ﻡ‬
,
‫ﻙ‬
,
‫ﻕ‬
,
‫ﻑ‬
,
‫ﻍ‬
,
‫ﻉ‬
,
‫ﺥ‬
,
‫ﺡ‬
,
‫ﺝ‬
,
‫ﺏ‬
,
‫أ‬ )
Examples of words that begin with moon letters are:
‫األب‬
) al-abb/ “the father”,
‫الباب‬
) al-bab/ “the door”,
‫الجدار‬
) al-jadaar/ “the wall”,
‫الفارس‬
) al-faaris/ “the knight”,
‫المطر‬
) al-maTar/ “the rain”,
‫الكالم‬
) al-kalaam/ “the speech”,
‫الورد‬
) al-ward/ “the rose”, etc.
Common adjective list-1:
More (add “min”)/most Adjective (feminine) Adjective (masculine)
‫أكثر‬
(akthar) ‫كثيرة‬
(katheera) ‫كثير‬
(katheer)
Many
‫أقل‬
(aqal) ‫قليلة‬
(qaleela) ‫قليل‬
(qaleel)
few
‫أحر‬
(Aharr) ‫ة‬ّ‫حار‬
(haarra) ‫حار‬
(haar)
hot
‫د‬ َ‫أبر‬
(abrad) ‫باردة‬
(baareda) ‫بارد‬
(baarid)
Cool
‫أكبر‬
(akbar) ‫كبيرة‬
(kabira) ‫كبير‬
(kabir)
Big
‫أصغر‬
(asgar) ‫صغيرة‬
(sageera) ‫صغير‬
(sageer)
small
‫أقرب‬
(aqrab) ‫قريبة‬
(qareeba) ‫قريب‬
(qareeb)
Close/nearby
‫أبعد‬
(aba’d) ‫بعيدة‬
(ba-e’ida) ‫بعيد‬
(ba-e’id)
Far
‫ح‬َ‫ض‬‫أو‬
(awdah) ‫واضحة‬
(waadeha)
‫واضح‬
(waadeh)
Clear
Common adjective list-2:
More/most Adjective (feminine) Adjective (masculine)
‫ز‬ّ
‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ ُ‫م‬
/
‫ز‬ّ
‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ ُ‫م‬
‫ز‬
‫ةزأكي‬ ‫ة‬ّ َ
‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ ُ‫م‬
(mumayyaza)
‫ز‬ّ
‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ ُ‫م‬
(mumayyaz)
Special
‫أهم‬
(ahamm) ‫مهمة‬
(mohimma)
‫مهمز‬
(mohim)
important
(ajdad) ‫د‬َ‫د‬‫أج‬ ‫جديدة‬
(jadeeda)
‫جديد‬
(jadid)
New
‫م‬َ‫د‬‫أق‬
(aqdam) ‫قديمة‬
(qadeema)
‫قديم‬
(qadim)
Old
‫ل‬َ‫م‬‫أج‬
(ajmal) ‫جميلة‬
(jameela)
‫جميل‬
(jamil)
beautiful
‫ع‬َ‫س‬‫أو‬
(awsa’) ‫واسعة‬
(waasea’a)
‫واسع‬
(waase’)
Wide
‫ريح‬ُ‫م‬
/
‫ريح‬ُ‫م‬
‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ريحة‬ُ‫م‬
(mureeha)
‫ريح‬ُ‫م‬
(mureeh)
comfortable (for thing)
‫رتاح‬ُ‫م‬
/
‫رتاح‬ُ‫م‬
‫أكثر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫رتاحة‬ُ‫م‬
(murtaaha)
‫رتاح‬ُ‫م‬
(murtaah)
Comfortable (for person)
‫مشغول‬
/
‫مشغول‬
‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫ة‬ ‫مشغول‬
‫ة‬
(mashgoola)
‫مشغول‬
(mashghool)
Busy
‫فاضي‬
/
‫فاضي‬
‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫ة‬ ‫فاضية‬
(faadiya)
‫فاضي‬
(faadi)
Free/not occupied
Common adjective list-3:
More/most Adjective (feminine) Adjective (masculine)
- -
‫بدري‬
(badri)
Badri
‫متأخر‬
‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫متأخر‬
(muta'akhira)
‫متأخر‬
(muta'akhir)
Late
‫أهدأ‬
(ahda) ‫هادئ‬
‫ة‬
(hade-aa)
‫هادئ‬
(hade)
Quiet
‫نشيط‬
‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫نشي‬
‫طة‬
(nasheeta)
‫نشيط‬
(nasheet)
Active/Energetic
‫ب‬َ‫ع‬‫أص‬
(asa’b) ‫صع‬
‫بة‬
(sa’ba)
‫صعب‬
(sa’b)
Difficult
‫ل‬َ‫ه‬‫أس‬
(as-hal) ‫سه‬
‫لة‬
(sahla)
‫سهل‬
(sahl)
Easy
‫تعبان‬
‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫تعبا‬
‫نة‬
(ta’baana)
‫تعبان‬
(ta’baan)
Tired
‫مناسب‬
‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫مناس‬
‫بة‬
(munaasiba)
‫مناسب‬
(munaasib)
Appropriate
‫بسيط‬
‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫بسي‬
‫طة‬
(baseeta)
‫بسيط‬
(baseet)
simple
(afdhal) ‫ل‬َ‫ض‬‫أف‬ ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫م‬
‫لة‬
(mufaddala)
‫ل‬‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫م‬
(mufaddal)
favorite
Common adjective list-4:
More/most Adjective (feminine) Adjective (masculine)
‫معقول‬
‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫معقولة‬
(ma’qoola)
‫معقول‬
(ma’qool)
Reasonable/practical
‫ل‬َ‫م‬‫أك‬ ‫كاملة‬
(kaamila)
‫كامل‬
(kamil)
Whole/ complete
‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫ّي‬‫د‬ ِ‫ج‬ ‫ّية‬‫د‬ ِ‫ج‬
(jeddiya)
‫ّي‬‫د‬ ِ‫ج‬
(jiddy)
serious
‫ح‬َ‫ج‬‫أن‬ ‫ناجحة‬
(naajeha)
‫ناجح‬
(naajih)
successful
‫ع‬ َ‫أسر‬ ‫سريعة‬
(saree-a’a)
‫سريع‬
(saree’)
Fast
‫أبطأ‬ ‫بطيئة‬
(batee-aa)
‫بطيء‬
(batee')
slow
‫غلطان‬
‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫غلطانة‬
(ghaltaana)
‫غلطان‬
(ghaltaan)
wrong
‫ح‬َ‫ص‬‫أ‬
(asah)
‫صح‬
(sah)
True/ correct
‫صح‬
(sah)
True/ correct
‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫ِر‬‫ذ‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ِرة‬‫ذ‬َ‫ح‬
(hazera)
‫ِر‬‫ذ‬َ‫ح‬
(hazer)
Cautious
‫أحلى‬
(ahla) ‫حلوة‬
(helwa)
‫لو‬ ِ‫ح‬
(helew)
Nice/sweet

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English to Arabic Senetences learning

  • 2. 1 Wahed 11 Edah-shar 2 Ethnain 12 Ethna Ashar 3 Thalatha 13 Thalath-ta Ashar 4 Arba’a 14 Arba’ata Ashar 5 Khamsa 15 Khamsta’ ashar 6 Sitta 16 Sitta Ashar 7 Saba’a 17 Saba’ta ashar 8 Thamaniya 18 Thaman-ta ashar 9 Tesa’a 19 Tes aa ta’ shar 10 Ashara 20 Eshreen Numbers:
  • 3. 10 100 Mea 20 200 Meatain 30 Thalatheen 300 Thalat mea 40 Arbaaeen 400 Arba’ mea 50 Khamseen 500 Khams mea 60 Setteen 600 Sit mea 70 Sabeen 700 Sabe’ mea 80 Thamaneen 800 Thaman mea 90 Tese’en 900 Tese’ mea Numbers:
  • 4. 1000 Alf 10,000 Ashrat alaaf Ashra Alf 100,000 meat Alf 2000 Alfain 20,000 Eshreen Alf 200,000 Meatain Alf 3000 Thalat alaaf Thalatha alf 30,000 Thalatheen Alf 300,000 4000 Arba’at alaaf Arba’a Alf 40,000 Arbaeen Alf 400,000 5000 Khams alaaf 50,000 500,000 6000 Sit alaaf 60,000 600,000 7000 Sabe’ alaaf 70,000 700,000 8000 80,000 800,000 9000 90,000 900,000 Numbers: Can you guess the pronunciation of the rest numbers?
  • 5. 1000,000 Melyoun First: Awwal Second: Thaani Third: Thalet Fourth: Raabe’ Fifth: Khaames Sixth: Saades Seventh: Saabe’ Eight: Thaamen Ninth: Tasee’ Tenth: Aasher 2000,000 Melyounain 3000,000 Thalathat Malayeen 4000,000 5000,000 6000,000 etc Numbers:
  • 6. Colors: Red (Ahmer) ‫أحمر‬ Pink (Wardi) ‫وردي‬ Orange ‫برتقالي‬ (Burtoqaali) Yellow ‫أصفر‬ (Asfar) Purple ‫بنفسجي‬ (Banafsaji) Green ‫أخضر‬ (Akhdar) Blue ‫أزرق‬ (Azraq) Brown ‫ي‬ّ‫ن‬ُ‫ب‬ (Bunni) Gray ‫رمادي‬ (Ramaadi) White ‫أبيض‬ (Abyad) Black ‫أسود‬ (Aswad) color (Lawn) ‫لون‬ colors (Alwaan) ‫ألوان‬ Dark color (Gaamiq) ‫ق‬ِ‫غام‬ Light color (Faateh) ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬‫فا‬
  • 7. Days of the week: Saturday Youm es-sabt ‫السبت‬ ‫يوم‬ Sunday Youm el-ahad ‫األحد‬ ‫يوم‬ Monday Youm el-ethnain ‫االثنين‬ ‫يوم‬ Tuesday Youm eth-tholathaa ‫الثالثاء‬ ‫يوم‬ Wednesday Youm el-arbea’aa ‫األربعاء‬ ‫يوم‬ Thursday Youm el-khamees ‫الخميس‬ ‫يوم‬ Friday Youm el-jomea’a ‫الجمعة‬ ‫يوم‬
  • 8. WH family in spoken Arabi: (Next slide)
  • 9. Example sentence Meaning Word ‫ي؟‬ ّ‫تسو‬ ‫ايش‬ (Aaish etsawwi?) What are you doing? What ‫ايش‬ (aaish) ‫ليش‬ ‫غل؟‬ّ‫ش‬‫ال‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫يت‬ ّ‫سو‬ (Leish sawwait haza-sh shugl) Why did you do this work? Why ‫ليش‬ (leish) ‫بكرة؟‬ ‫جاي‬ ‫متى‬ (Mata jaay bukra?) When are you coming tomorrow? When ‫متى‬ (mata) ‫األوراق‬ ‫جيب‬ ،‫بكرة‬ ‫تيجي‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫م‬‫ل‬ (Lamma teeji bukra, jeeb el-awraaq) When you come tomorrow, bring the papers When (in between sentence, not as a question) ‫ا‬ّ‫م‬‫ل‬ (Lamma) ‫ساكنين؟‬ ‫هم‬ ‫وين‬ (Wain homm sakneen?) Where they live? Where ‫وين‬ (Wain) ‫تريد؟‬ ‫انت‬ ‫لون‬ ‫أي‬ (Ay lawn enta tereed?) Which colour do you want? ‫أنا‬ ‫لون‬ ‫أي‬ ‫أريد‬ . (Ana areed ay lawn) I want any color. Which/Any(if between sentence) ‫أي‬ (Ay) ‫الباب؟‬ ‫فتح‬ ‫مين‬ (Main fatah el-baab?) Who opened the door? Who ‫مين‬ (Main) ‫المفاتيح؟‬ ‫هاذي‬ ‫لمين‬ (Le-main hazil- mafateeh?) Whose are these keys? Whose ‫مين‬ِ‫ل‬ (Le-main) ‫االمتحان؟‬ ‫كان‬ ‫كيف‬ (Keif kaan el-imtehaan?) How was the exam? How ‫كيف‬ (Keif)
  • 10. Important pronouns: Example sentence with verb Pronoun ‫أنا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ّارة‬‫ي‬‫س‬ ‫ريد‬ (ana areed sayyara) I want a car ‫أنا‬ (ana) = I ‫ّارة‬‫ي‬‫س‬ ‫تريد‬ ‫انت‬ (enta tereed sayyara) You want a car ‫انت‬ (enta) = you For male ‫تريدين‬ ‫انتي‬ ‫يارة‬ّ‫س‬ (entee tereedin sayyara) You want a car ‫انتي‬ (entee) = you For female ‫انتو‬ ‫سيارة‬ ‫تريدون‬ (entu tereedoon sayyara) You want a car ‫انتو‬ (entoo) = you For groub Example sentence with verb Pronoun ‫الهوية‬ ‫بطاقة‬ ‫يريد‬ ‫هو‬ (huwa yereed bitaqat el-huwiyya) He wants identity card ‫هو‬ (huwa) = He ‫الهوية‬ ‫بطاقة‬ ‫تريد‬ ‫هي‬ (Hiya tereed bitaqat el-huwiyya) She wants identity card ‫هي‬ (Hiya) = She ‫بطاقة‬ ‫يريدو‬ ‫هم‬ ‫الهوية‬ (Hum yereedoon bitaqat el-huwiyya) ‫هم‬ (Hom) = They ‫بطاقة‬ ‫ريد‬ِ‫ن‬ َ‫ِحن‬‫ن‬ ‫الهوية‬ (nehna nereed bitaqat el-huwiyya) َ ‫حن‬ِ‫ن‬ (Nehna) = We/us 10
  • 11. ‫أناقش‬ I discuss (anaqish) ‫أريد‬ I want (areed) ‫أمزح‬ I joke (amzah) ‫أروح‬ I go (arouh’) ‫صل‬ّ‫ت‬‫أ‬ I call (attasil) ‫أعرف‬ I know (Aa’rif) ‫ل‬َ‫ص‬‫أو‬ I reach (awsal) ‫ي‬ ّ‫أسو‬ I do (asawwi) ‫ل‬ ِ ‫أواص‬ I continue (awaasil) ‫م‬ّ‫أتكل‬ I talk (atkallam) ‫آكل‬ I eat (aakul) ‫م‬ّ‫أتعل‬ I learn (Ata’llam) ‫أشرب‬ I drink (ashrab) ‫أقول‬ I say (aqoul) ‫س‬َ‫ب‬‫أل‬ I wear (albas) ‫أشتغل‬ I work (ashtagil) ‫أطبخ‬ I cook (atbakh) ‫أكتب‬ I write (Aktob) ‫أصحى‬ I wake up (Ash’a) ‫ى‬ّ‫ن‬‫أتم‬ I wish (Atmanna) ‫أقرأ‬ I read (Aqraa) ‫ر‬ّ‫ك‬‫أف‬ I think (Afakkir) ‫أرجع‬ I return (Arja’) ‫أشوف‬ I see (Ashouf) ‫أدفع‬ I pay (Adfa’) ‫أحب‬ I love (Ahebb) ‫أكسب‬ I earn (aksab) ‫ّل‬‫ض‬‫أف‬ I prefer ( Afaddil) ‫أسوق‬ I drive (asouq) ‫أحس‬ I feel (Ahess) ‫ّر‬‫ب‬‫أخ‬ I inform (Akhabbr) ‫آجي‬ I come (aajee) Common verb list (Present tense)
  • 12. ‫شت‬َ‫ق‬‫نا‬ I discussed (naaqasht) ‫أريد‬ ‫كنت‬ I wanted (kunt areed) ‫حت‬َ‫ز‬َ‫م‬ I joked (mazaht) ‫حت‬ُ‫ر‬ I went (roht) ‫صلت‬ّ‫ت‬‫ا‬ I called (et-tasalt) ‫فت‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ I knew (a’raft) ‫لت‬َ‫ص‬ َ‫و‬ I reached (wasalt) ‫يت‬ ّ‫و‬َ‫س‬ I did (sawwait) ‫لت‬َ‫ص‬‫وا‬ I continued (waasalt) ‫مت‬ّ‫اتكل‬ I talked (et-kallamt) ‫لت‬َ‫ك‬‫أ‬ I ate (akalt) ‫مت‬ّ‫تعل‬ I learnt (et-a’llamt) ‫بت‬ َ‫َر‬‫ش‬ I drank (sharabt) ‫لت‬ُ‫ق‬ I said (qolt) ‫ست‬َ‫ب‬‫ل‬ I wore (labast) ‫غلت‬َ‫ت‬‫اش‬ I worked (esh-tagalt) ‫خت‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ط‬ I cooked (tabakht) ‫بت‬َ‫ت‬‫ك‬ I wrote (katabt) ‫حيت‬َ‫ص‬ I woke up (sahait) ‫يت‬ّ‫ن‬‫تم‬ I wished (et-mannait) ‫أت‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬ I read (qara-at) ‫رت‬ّ‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ I thought (fakkart) ‫عت‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ I returned (raja’t) ‫فت‬ُ‫ش‬ I saw (shoft) ‫عت‬َ‫ف‬َ‫د‬ I paid (dafa’t) ‫ّيت‬‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ I loved (habbait) ‫بت‬َ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ I earned (kasabt) ‫َّلت‬‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ I prefered (faddalt) ‫قت‬ُ‫س‬ I drove (soqt) ‫يت‬ّ‫س‬َ‫ح‬ I felt (hassait) ‫َّرت‬‫ب‬َ‫خ‬ I informed (khabbart) ‫يت‬ ِ‫أج‬ I came (ajait) Common verb list (Past tense) Note: above formats of past tense can be use with “you” or “enta” also. Eg: “enta qolt” for you said.
  • 13. ‫ناقش‬ discuss (naqish) - ‫امزح‬ joke (em-zah) ‫روح‬ go (rooh’) ‫صل‬ّ‫ت‬‫ا‬ call (et-tasil) ‫اعرف‬ know (ea’rif) ‫ل‬َ‫ص‬‫او‬ reach (ew-sal) ‫ي‬ ّ‫سو‬ do (sawwi) ‫ل‬ ِ ‫واص‬ continue (waasil) ‫م‬ّ‫اتكل‬ talk (et-kallam) ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ eat (kul) ‫م‬ّ‫أتعل‬ learn (et-a’llam) ‫ب‬ َ‫اشر‬ drink (esh-rab) ‫قول‬ say (qoul) ‫س‬َ‫ب‬‫ال‬ wear (el-bas) ‫اشتغل‬ work (esh-tagil) ‫اطبخ‬ cook (et-bokh) ‫اكتب‬ write (ektob) ‫اصحى‬ wake up (es-h’a) ‫ى‬ّ‫ن‬‫اتم‬ wish (et-manna) ‫اقرأ‬ read (eq-raa) ‫ر‬ّ‫ك‬‫ف‬ think (fakkir) ‫ارجع‬ return (er-ja’) ‫شوف‬ see (shouf) ‫ادفع‬ pay (ed-fa’) ‫حب‬ love (hebb) ‫اكسب‬ earn (ek-sab) ‫ّل‬‫ض‬‫ف‬ prefer ( faddil) ‫سوق‬ drive (souq) ‫حس‬ feel (hess) ‫ّر‬‫ب‬‫خ‬ inform (khabber) ‫عال‬َ‫ت‬ come (ta-a’aal) Common verb list (Imperative/command)
  • 14. Common prepositions ( ‫حروفَالجر‬ ) : Example Meaning Preposition ‫من‬ ‫أنا‬ ‫باكستان‬ (ana min bakistaan) I am from Pakistan from ‫من‬ (min) ‫أروح‬ ‫مول‬ ‫دبي‬ ‫إلى‬ (arooh ela Dubai Mall) I go to Dubai Mall to ‫إلى‬ (ela) ‫اإلجازة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫م‬ّ‫أتكل‬ (Atkallam a’n el-ejaaza) I talk about the holiday about ‫عن‬ (a’n) ‫الطاولة‬ ‫على‬ ‫األكل‬ (al-akl a’la et-taawla) The food on the table on ‫على‬ (a’la) ‫يارة‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ‫المفتاح‬ (al-miftaah fi es-sayyara) The key in the car in ‫في‬ (fi)
  • 15. Connective words-1: Example Meaning Expression ‫تشرب‬ ‫بارد؟‬ ّ‫وأل‬ ‫حار‬ (teshrab haar walla baarid?) You drink hot or cold? Or (when asking question only) َّ ‫ول‬ ( walla ) ‫ماي‬ ‫أو‬ ‫عصير‬ ‫أشرب‬ (ashrab a’seer aw mai) I drink juice or water Or (used both in asking question or giving statement) ‫أو‬ ( aw ) ‫الحديقة‬ ‫عند‬ ‫أشوفك‬ (ashoofak e’nd al-hadeeqa) I see you at the park At (for location) ‫عند‬ ( e’nd ) ‫يعني‬ ‫إجازة‬ ‫راحة‬ (ejaaza ya’ni raaha) Holiday means rest Means ‫يعني‬ ( yaeni ) ‫أمس‬ ‫أجى‬ ‫اللي‬ ‫د‬ّ‫م‬‫مح‬ (mohammed elli aja ams) Mohammed who came yesterday ‫المفتاح‬ ‫معاك‬ ‫اللي‬ (al-miftaah elli ma-a’ak) The key which is with you Who/ which (only in giving statement, not as question) ‫اللي‬ ( elly )
  • 16. Example Meaning Expression ‫ر‬ّ‫خ‬‫متأ‬ ّ‫ألن‬ ‫أقدر‬ ‫ما‬ (ma aqdar le-anna mut-akhir) I cant because I am late Because َّ‫ألن‬ ( le-anna ) ‫أقدر‬ ‫ما‬ ‫لهذا‬ ،‫ر‬ّ‫خ‬‫متأ‬ ‫أنا‬ (ana mut-akhir le-hadha ma aqdar) I am late, that’s why I cant That’s why ‫لهذا‬ ( le-hadha ) ‫أقدر‬ ‫ما‬ ‫جي‬ ‫رعشان‬ّ‫خ‬‫متأ‬ ‫أنا‬ ana mut-akhir a’shan chee ma aqdar) I am late, that’s why I cant That’s why (a’ammi) ‫عشانَجي‬ / ‫عشان‬ ‫كده‬ ( (a’shan chee / a’shan kida) ‫هدية‬ ‫عشانك‬ ‫أجيب‬ (ajeeb a’shanak hadiyya) I bring for you gift For you ‫ك‬‫عشان‬ / ‫ك‬ِ‫ن‬‫عشا‬ (a’shanak /a’shanik) Connective words-2:
  • 17. Example Meaning Expression ‫البيت‬ ‫بعدين‬ ‫غل‬ّ‫ش‬‫ال‬ ‫أروح‬ (arooh esh-shugl ba’dain al-bait) I go to work after that home After that ‫بعدين‬ ( ba’dain ) ‫المدير‬ ‫مع‬ ‫هذا‬ (haza ma’ al-mudeer) This with the manager with ‫مع‬ ( ma’ ) ‫كل‬ ‫آكل‬ ‫مك‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ّ‫ال‬‫إ‬ ‫شي‬ (aakol kul shay ella as-samak) I eat everything except fish Except َ ّ‫ل‬‫إ‬ ( ella ) ‫تعال‬ ،‫وقت‬ ‫ك‬َ‫د‬‫عن‬ ‫لو‬ (law e’ndak waqt, taa’al) If you have time, come If ‫و‬‫ل‬ ( law ) ‫الكريكت‬ ‫في‬ ‫تفوز‬ ً‫ا‬‫غالب‬ ‫الهند‬ (al hind gaaleban tefooz fil-cricket) India often wins in cricket often َ ‫غالبا‬ ( gaaleban ) ‫غل‬ّ‫ش‬‫ال‬ ‫نص‬ ‫عاألقل‬ ‫أريد‬ (areed a’l-aqal nos esh-shugl) At least ‫عاألقل‬ ( a’l-aqal ) Connective words-3:
  • 18. Connective words-4: Example Meaning Expression ‫هذا‬ ‫أحب‬ ‫الدجاج‬ ً‫ة‬ّ‫ص‬‫خا‬ ،‫األكل‬ (ahebb hazal-akl, khassatan ad-dajaaj) I love this food, especially the chicken Especially َ ‫ة‬ّ‫ص‬‫خا‬ ( khasstan ) ‫شاي‬ ‫أريد‬ ‫ر‬ّ‫ك‬‫س‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫بس‬ (areed shay bas bedoon sukkar) I want tea but without sugar ‫بس‬ ‫شاي‬ ‫أريد‬ (areed shay bas) I want tea only But/only ‫بس‬ ( bas ) ‫ر‬ّ‫ك‬‫س‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫شاي‬ (shay bedoon sukkar) Tea without sugar without ‫بدون‬ ( bedoon ) ‫تعال‬ ‫اعة‬ّ‫س‬‫عال‬ ‫بالضبط‬ 9 (ta-a’l bid-dabt as-saa’a 9) Come exactly at 9 exactly ‫بالضبط‬ ( bid-dabt ) ‫عصير‬ ‫أريد‬ ‫كمان‬ ‫ماي‬ ‫و‬ (areed a’seer wa mai kamaan) I want juice and water also also ‫كمان‬ ( kaman )
  • 19. Sun & Moon letters (Huruf Shamsiya Wa Huruf Qamariya): The Arabic alphabet contains 28 letters, which are classified into 14 sun letters (Shamsiya) and 14 moon letters (Qamariya). This classification is based on the way these letters affect the pronunciation of the definite article ‫ال‬ ) ) at the beginning of words. The definite article is assimilated into the sun letters and loses its distinctive sound. As a result, the sound at the beginning of the word is doubled. The 14 sun letters are:, ‫ﻥ‬ , ‫ﻝ‬ , ‫ﻅ‬ , ‫ﻁ‬ , ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ , ‫ﺹ‬ , ‫ﺵ‬ , ‫ﺯ‬ , ‫ﺭ‬ , ‫ﺫ‬ , ‫ﺩ‬ , ‫ﺙ‬ , ‫ﺕ‬ .) ) Examples of words that begin with sun letters are: ‫التاج‬ ) at-taj/ “the crown”, ‫الثلج‬ ) ath-thalj/ “the ice”, ‫الدب‬ ) ad-dub/ “the bear”, ‫الرجل‬ ) ar-rajul ‫الزمن‬ ) az-zaman/ “the time”, ‫الشمس‬ ) ash-shams/ “the sun”, etc.
  • 20. Sun & Moon letters, contd. (Huruf Shamsiya Wa Huruf Qamariya): The definite article retains its distinctive sound when it comes before one of the moon letters. The 14 moon letters are: ( ‫ه‬ , ‫ﻱ‬ , ‫ﻭ‬ , ‫ﻡ‬ , ‫ﻙ‬ , ‫ﻕ‬ , ‫ﻑ‬ , ‫ﻍ‬ , ‫ﻉ‬ , ‫ﺥ‬ , ‫ﺡ‬ , ‫ﺝ‬ , ‫ﺏ‬ , ‫أ‬ ) Examples of words that begin with moon letters are: ‫األب‬ ) al-abb/ “the father”, ‫الباب‬ ) al-bab/ “the door”, ‫الجدار‬ ) al-jadaar/ “the wall”, ‫الفارس‬ ) al-faaris/ “the knight”, ‫المطر‬ ) al-maTar/ “the rain”, ‫الكالم‬ ) al-kalaam/ “the speech”, ‫الورد‬ ) al-ward/ “the rose”, etc.
  • 21. Common adjective list-1: More (add “min”)/most Adjective (feminine) Adjective (masculine) ‫أكثر‬ (akthar) ‫كثيرة‬ (katheera) ‫كثير‬ (katheer) Many ‫أقل‬ (aqal) ‫قليلة‬ (qaleela) ‫قليل‬ (qaleel) few ‫أحر‬ (Aharr) ‫ة‬ّ‫حار‬ (haarra) ‫حار‬ (haar) hot ‫د‬ َ‫أبر‬ (abrad) ‫باردة‬ (baareda) ‫بارد‬ (baarid) Cool ‫أكبر‬ (akbar) ‫كبيرة‬ (kabira) ‫كبير‬ (kabir) Big ‫أصغر‬ (asgar) ‫صغيرة‬ (sageera) ‫صغير‬ (sageer) small ‫أقرب‬ (aqrab) ‫قريبة‬ (qareeba) ‫قريب‬ (qareeb) Close/nearby ‫أبعد‬ (aba’d) ‫بعيدة‬ (ba-e’ida) ‫بعيد‬ (ba-e’id) Far ‫ح‬َ‫ض‬‫أو‬ (awdah) ‫واضحة‬ (waadeha) ‫واضح‬ (waadeh) Clear
  • 22. Common adjective list-2: More/most Adjective (feminine) Adjective (masculine) ‫ز‬ّ ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ ُ‫م‬ / ‫ز‬ّ ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ ُ‫م‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ةزأكي‬ ‫ة‬ّ َ ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ ُ‫م‬ (mumayyaza) ‫ز‬ّ ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ ُ‫م‬ (mumayyaz) Special ‫أهم‬ (ahamm) ‫مهمة‬ (mohimma) ‫مهمز‬ (mohim) important (ajdad) ‫د‬َ‫د‬‫أج‬ ‫جديدة‬ (jadeeda) ‫جديد‬ (jadid) New ‫م‬َ‫د‬‫أق‬ (aqdam) ‫قديمة‬ (qadeema) ‫قديم‬ (qadim) Old ‫ل‬َ‫م‬‫أج‬ (ajmal) ‫جميلة‬ (jameela) ‫جميل‬ (jamil) beautiful ‫ع‬َ‫س‬‫أو‬ (awsa’) ‫واسعة‬ (waasea’a) ‫واسع‬ (waase’) Wide ‫ريح‬ُ‫م‬ / ‫ريح‬ُ‫م‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ريحة‬ُ‫م‬ (mureeha) ‫ريح‬ُ‫م‬ (mureeh) comfortable (for thing) ‫رتاح‬ُ‫م‬ / ‫رتاح‬ُ‫م‬ ‫أكثر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫رتاحة‬ُ‫م‬ (murtaaha) ‫رتاح‬ُ‫م‬ (murtaah) Comfortable (for person) ‫مشغول‬ / ‫مشغول‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫ة‬ ‫مشغول‬ ‫ة‬ (mashgoola) ‫مشغول‬ (mashghool) Busy ‫فاضي‬ / ‫فاضي‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫ة‬ ‫فاضية‬ (faadiya) ‫فاضي‬ (faadi) Free/not occupied
  • 23. Common adjective list-3: More/most Adjective (feminine) Adjective (masculine) - - ‫بدري‬ (badri) Badri ‫متأخر‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫متأخر‬ (muta'akhira) ‫متأخر‬ (muta'akhir) Late ‫أهدأ‬ (ahda) ‫هادئ‬ ‫ة‬ (hade-aa) ‫هادئ‬ (hade) Quiet ‫نشيط‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫نشي‬ ‫طة‬ (nasheeta) ‫نشيط‬ (nasheet) Active/Energetic ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬‫أص‬ (asa’b) ‫صع‬ ‫بة‬ (sa’ba) ‫صعب‬ (sa’b) Difficult ‫ل‬َ‫ه‬‫أس‬ (as-hal) ‫سه‬ ‫لة‬ (sahla) ‫سهل‬ (sahl) Easy ‫تعبان‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫تعبا‬ ‫نة‬ (ta’baana) ‫تعبان‬ (ta’baan) Tired ‫مناسب‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫مناس‬ ‫بة‬ (munaasiba) ‫مناسب‬ (munaasib) Appropriate ‫بسيط‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫بسي‬ ‫طة‬ (baseeta) ‫بسيط‬ (baseet) simple (afdhal) ‫ل‬َ‫ض‬‫أف‬ ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫م‬ ‫لة‬ (mufaddala) ‫ل‬‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫م‬ (mufaddal) favorite
  • 24. Common adjective list-4: More/most Adjective (feminine) Adjective (masculine) ‫معقول‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫معقولة‬ (ma’qoola) ‫معقول‬ (ma’qool) Reasonable/practical ‫ل‬َ‫م‬‫أك‬ ‫كاملة‬ (kaamila) ‫كامل‬ (kamil) Whole/ complete ‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫ّي‬‫د‬ ِ‫ج‬ ‫ّية‬‫د‬ ِ‫ج‬ (jeddiya) ‫ّي‬‫د‬ ِ‫ج‬ (jiddy) serious ‫ح‬َ‫ج‬‫أن‬ ‫ناجحة‬ (naajeha) ‫ناجح‬ (naajih) successful ‫ع‬ َ‫أسر‬ ‫سريعة‬ (saree-a’a) ‫سريع‬ (saree’) Fast ‫أبطأ‬ ‫بطيئة‬ (batee-aa) ‫بطيء‬ (batee') slow ‫غلطان‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫غلطانة‬ (ghaltaana) ‫غلطان‬ (ghaltaan) wrong ‫ح‬َ‫ص‬‫أ‬ (asah) ‫صح‬ (sah) True/ correct ‫صح‬ (sah) True/ correct ‫ر‬َ‫ث‬‫أك‬ ‫ِر‬‫ذ‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ِرة‬‫ذ‬َ‫ح‬ (hazera) ‫ِر‬‫ذ‬َ‫ح‬ (hazer) Cautious ‫أحلى‬ (ahla) ‫حلوة‬ (helwa) ‫لو‬ ِ‫ح‬ (helew) Nice/sweet

Editor's Notes

  1. how + adj/adv asking about extent or degree see examples below how far distance How far is Pattaya from Bangkok? how long length (time or space) How long will it take? how many quantity (countable) How many cars are there? how much quantity (uncountable) How much money do you have? how old age How old are you? how come (informal) asking for reason, asking why How come I can't see her?