3. 10 100
Mea
20 200
Meatain
30
Thalatheen
300
Thalat mea
40
Arbaaeen
400
Arba’ mea
50
Khamseen
500
Khams mea
60
Setteen
600
Sit mea
70
Sabeen
700
Sabe’ mea
80
Thamaneen
800
Thaman mea
90
Tese’en
900
Tese’ mea
Numbers:
6. Colors:
Red (Ahmer) أحمر
Pink (Wardi) وردي
Orange برتقالي
(Burtoqaali)
Yellow أصفر
(Asfar)
Purple بنفسجي
(Banafsaji)
Green أخضر
(Akhdar)
Blue أزرق
(Azraq)
Brown يّنُب
(Bunni)
Gray رمادي
(Ramaadi)
White أبيض
(Abyad)
Black أسود
(Aswad)
color (Lawn) لون
colors (Alwaan) ألوان
Dark color (Gaamiq) قِغام
Light color (Faateh) حِتفا
9. Example sentence Meaning Word
ي؟ ّتسو ايش
(Aaish etsawwi?)
What are you doing?
What
ايش
(aaish)
ليش
غل؟ّشال هذا يت ّسو
(Leish sawwait haza-sh shugl)
Why did you do this work?
Why
ليش
(leish)
بكرة؟ جاي متى
(Mata jaay bukra?)
When are you coming tomorrow?
When
متى
(mata)
األوراق جيب ،بكرة تيجي اّمل
(Lamma teeji bukra, jeeb el-awraaq)
When you come tomorrow, bring the papers
When (in between sentence,
not as a question)
اّمل
(Lamma)
ساكنين؟ هم وين
(Wain homm sakneen?)
Where they live?
Where
وين
(Wain)
تريد؟ انت لون أي
(Ay lawn enta tereed?)
Which colour do you want?
أنا
لون أي أريد
.
(Ana areed ay lawn)
I want any color.
Which/Any(if between
sentence)
أي
(Ay)
الباب؟ فتح مين
(Main fatah el-baab?)
Who opened the door?
Who
مين
(Main)
المفاتيح؟ هاذي لمين
(Le-main hazil- mafateeh?)
Whose are these keys?
Whose
مينِل
(Le-main)
االمتحان؟ كان كيف
(Keif kaan el-imtehaan?)
How was the exam?
How
كيف
(Keif)
10. Important pronouns:
Example sentence with verb Pronoun
أنا
أ
ّارةيس ريد
(ana areed sayyara)
I want a car
أنا
(ana) = I
ّارةيس تريد انت
(enta tereed sayyara)
You want a car
انت
(enta) = you
For male
تريدين انتي
يارةّس
(entee tereedin sayyara)
You want a car
انتي
(entee) = you
For female
انتو
سيارة تريدون
(entu tereedoon sayyara)
You want a car
انتو
(entoo) = you
For groub
Example sentence with verb Pronoun
الهوية بطاقة يريد هو
(huwa yereed bitaqat el-huwiyya)
He wants identity card
هو
(huwa) = He
الهوية بطاقة تريد هي
(Hiya tereed bitaqat el-huwiyya)
She wants identity card
هي
(Hiya) = She
بطاقة يريدو هم
الهوية
(Hum yereedoon bitaqat el-huwiyya)
هم
(Hom) = They
بطاقة ريدِن َِحنن
الهوية
(nehna nereed bitaqat el-huwiyya)
َ
حنِن
(Nehna) =
We/us
10
11. أناقش
I discuss (anaqish) أريد
I want (areed)
أمزح
I joke (amzah) أروح
I go (arouh’)
صلّتأ
I call (attasil) أعرف
I know (Aa’rif)
لَصأو
I reach (awsal) ي ّأسو
I do (asawwi)
ل ِ
أواص
I continue (awaasil) مّأتكل
I talk (atkallam)
آكل
I eat (aakul) مّأتعل
I learn (Ata’llam)
أشرب
I drink (ashrab) أقول
I say (aqoul)
سَبأل
I wear (albas) أشتغل
I work (ashtagil)
أطبخ
I cook (atbakh) أكتب
I write (Aktob)
أصحى
I wake up (Ash’a) ىّنأتم
I wish (Atmanna)
أقرأ
I read (Aqraa) رّكأف
I think (Afakkir)
أرجع
I return (Arja’) أشوف
I see (Ashouf)
أدفع
I pay (Adfa’) أحب
I love (Ahebb)
أكسب
I earn (aksab) ّلضأف
I prefer ( Afaddil)
أسوق
I drive (asouq) أحس
I feel (Ahess)
ّربأخ
I inform (Akhabbr) آجي
I come (aajee)
Common verb list (Present tense)
12. شتَقنا
I discussed (naaqasht) أريد كنت
I wanted (kunt areed)
حتَزَم
I joked (mazaht) حتُر
I went (roht)
صلتّتا
I called (et-tasalt) فت َرَع
I knew (a’raft)
لتَص َو
I reached (wasalt) يت ّوَس
I did (sawwait)
لتَصوا
I continued (waasalt) متّاتكل
I talked (et-kallamt)
لتَكأ
I ate (akalt) متّتعل
I learnt (et-a’llamt)
بت ََرش
I drank (sharabt) لتُق
I said (qolt)
ستَبل
I wore (labast) غلتَتاش
I worked (esh-tagalt)
ختَبَط
I cooked (tabakht) بتَتك
I wrote (katabt)
حيتَص
I woke up (sahait) يتّنتم
I wished (et-mannait)
أت َرَق
I read (qara-at) رتّكَف
I thought (fakkart)
عتَجَر
I returned (raja’t) فتُش
I saw (shoft)
عتَفَد
I paid (dafa’t) ّيتبَح
I loved (habbait)
بتَسَك
I earned (kasabt) َّلتضَف
I prefered (faddalt)
قتُس
I drove (soqt) يتّسَح
I felt (hassait)
َّرتبَخ
I informed (khabbart) يت ِأج
I came (ajait)
Common verb list (Past tense)
Note: above formats of past tense can be use with “you” or “enta” also. Eg: “enta qolt” for you said.
13. ناقش
discuss (naqish) -
امزح
joke (em-zah) روح
go (rooh’)
صلّتا
call (et-tasil) اعرف
know (ea’rif)
لَصاو
reach (ew-sal) ي ّسو
do (sawwi)
ل ِ
واص
continue (waasil) مّاتكل
talk (et-kallam)
لُك
eat (kul) مّأتعل
learn (et-a’llam)
ب َاشر
drink (esh-rab) قول
say (qoul)
سَبال
wear (el-bas) اشتغل
work (esh-tagil)
اطبخ
cook (et-bokh) اكتب
write (ektob)
اصحى
wake up (es-h’a) ىّناتم
wish (et-manna)
اقرأ
read (eq-raa) رّكف
think (fakkir)
ارجع
return (er-ja’) شوف
see (shouf)
ادفع
pay (ed-fa’) حب
love (hebb)
اكسب
earn (ek-sab) ّلضف
prefer ( faddil)
سوق
drive (souq) حس
feel (hess)
ّربخ
inform (khabber) عالَت
come (ta-a’aal)
Common verb list (Imperative/command)
14. Common prepositions (
حروفَالجر
) :
Example Meaning Preposition
من أنا
باكستان
(ana min bakistaan)
I am from Pakistan
from من
(min)
أروح
مول دبي إلى
(arooh ela Dubai Mall)
I go to Dubai Mall
to إلى
(ela)
اإلجازة عن مّأتكل
(Atkallam a’n el-ejaaza)
I talk about the holiday
about عن
(a’n)
الطاولة على األكل
(al-akl a’la et-taawla)
The food on the table
on على
(a’la)
يارةّسال في المفتاح
(al-miftaah fi es-sayyara)
The key in the car
in في
(fi)
15. Connective words-1:
Example Meaning Expression
تشرب
بارد؟ ّوأل حار
(teshrab haar walla baarid?)
You drink hot or cold?
Or (when asking question
only)
َّ
ول
(
walla
)
ماي أو عصير أشرب
(ashrab a’seer aw mai)
I drink juice or water
Or
(used both in asking
question or giving
statement)
أو
(
aw
)
الحديقة عند أشوفك
(ashoofak e’nd al-hadeeqa)
I see you at the park
At (for location) عند
(
e’nd
)
يعني إجازة
راحة
(ejaaza ya’ni raaha)
Holiday means rest
Means يعني
(
yaeni
)
أمس أجى اللي دّممح
(mohammed elli aja ams)
Mohammed who came yesterday
المفتاح
معاك اللي
(al-miftaah elli ma-a’ak)
The key which is with you
Who/ which
(only in giving statement,
not as question)
اللي
(
elly
)
16. Example Meaning Expression
رّخمتأ ّألن أقدر ما
(ma aqdar le-anna mut-akhir)
I cant because I am late
Because َّألن
(
le-anna
)
أقدر ما لهذا ،رّخمتأ أنا
(ana mut-akhir le-hadha
ma aqdar)
I am late, that’s why I cant
That’s why لهذا
(
le-hadha
)
أقدر ما جي رعشانّخمتأ أنا
ana mut-akhir a’shan chee ma
aqdar)
I am late, that’s why I cant
That’s why (a’ammi) عشانَجي
/
عشان
كده
(
(a’shan chee / a’shan kida)
هدية عشانك أجيب
(ajeeb a’shanak hadiyya)
I bring for you gift
For you
كعشان
/
كِنعشا
(a’shanak /a’shanik)
Connective words-2:
17. Example Meaning Expression
البيت بعدين غلّشال أروح
(arooh esh-shugl ba’dain al-bait)
I go to work after that home
After that بعدين
(
ba’dain
)
المدير مع هذا
(haza ma’ al-mudeer)
This with the manager
with مع
(
ma’
)
كل آكل
مكّسال ّالإ شي
(aakol kul shay ella as-samak)
I eat everything except fish
Except َ
ّلإ
(
ella
)
تعال ،وقت كَدعن لو
(law e’ndak waqt, taa’al)
If you have time, come
If ول
(
law
)
الكريكت في تفوز ًاغالب الهند
(al hind gaaleban tefooz fil-cricket)
India often wins in cricket
often َ
غالبا
(
gaaleban
)
غلّشال نص عاألقل أريد
(areed a’l-aqal nos esh-shugl)
At least عاألقل
(
a’l-aqal
)
Connective words-3:
18. Connective words-4:
Example Meaning Expression
هذا أحب
الدجاج ًةّصخا ،األكل
(ahebb hazal-akl, khassatan ad-dajaaj)
I love this food, especially the chicken
Especially َ
ةّصخا
(
khasstan
)
شاي أريد
رّكس بدون بس
(areed shay bas bedoon sukkar)
I want tea but without sugar
بس شاي أريد
(areed shay bas)
I want tea only
But/only بس
(
bas
)
رّكس بدون شاي
(shay bedoon sukkar)
Tea without sugar
without بدون
(
bedoon
)
تعال
اعةّسعال بالضبط
9
(ta-a’l bid-dabt as-saa’a 9)
Come exactly at 9
exactly بالضبط
(
bid-dabt
)
عصير أريد
كمان ماي و
(areed a’seer wa mai kamaan)
I want juice and water also
also كمان
(
kaman
)
19. Sun & Moon letters
(Huruf Shamsiya Wa Huruf Qamariya):
The Arabic alphabet contains 28 letters, which are classified into 14 sun
letters (Shamsiya) and 14 moon letters (Qamariya).
This classification is based on the way these letters affect the pronunciation
of the definite article ال
) ) at the beginning of words.
The definite article is assimilated into the sun letters and loses its distinctive
sound. As a result, the sound at the beginning of the word is doubled.
The 14 sun letters are:,
ﻥ
,
ﻝ
,
ﻅ
,
ﻁ
,
ﺽ ﺱ
,
ﺹ
,
ﺵ
,
ﺯ
,
ﺭ
,
ﺫ
,
ﺩ
,
ﺙ
,
ﺕ
.) )
Examples of words that begin with sun letters are:
التاج
) at-taj/ “the crown”,
الثلج
) ath-thalj/ “the ice”,
الدب
) ad-dub/ “the bear”,
الرجل
) ar-rajul
الزمن
) az-zaman/ “the time”,
الشمس
) ash-shams/ “the sun”, etc.
20. Sun & Moon letters, contd.
(Huruf Shamsiya Wa Huruf Qamariya):
The definite article retains its distinctive sound when it comes before one
of the moon letters. The 14 moon letters are:
( ه
,
ﻱ
,
ﻭ
,
ﻡ
,
ﻙ
,
ﻕ
,
ﻑ
,
ﻍ
,
ﻉ
,
ﺥ
,
ﺡ
,
ﺝ
,
ﺏ
,
أ )
Examples of words that begin with moon letters are:
األب
) al-abb/ “the father”,
الباب
) al-bab/ “the door”,
الجدار
) al-jadaar/ “the wall”,
الفارس
) al-faaris/ “the knight”,
المطر
) al-maTar/ “the rain”,
الكالم
) al-kalaam/ “the speech”,
الورد
) al-ward/ “the rose”, etc.
21. Common adjective list-1:
More (add “min”)/most Adjective (feminine) Adjective (masculine)
أكثر
(akthar) كثيرة
(katheera) كثير
(katheer)
Many
أقل
(aqal) قليلة
(qaleela) قليل
(qaleel)
few
أحر
(Aharr) ةّحار
(haarra) حار
(haar)
hot
د َأبر
(abrad) باردة
(baareda) بارد
(baarid)
Cool
أكبر
(akbar) كبيرة
(kabira) كبير
(kabir)
Big
أصغر
(asgar) صغيرة
(sageera) صغير
(sageer)
small
أقرب
(aqrab) قريبة
(qareeba) قريب
(qareeb)
Close/nearby
أبعد
(aba’d) بعيدة
(ba-e’ida) بعيد
(ba-e’id)
Far
حَضأو
(awdah) واضحة
(waadeha)
واضح
(waadeh)
Clear
how + adj/adv
asking about extent or degree
see examples below
how far
distance
How far is Pattaya from Bangkok?
how long
length (time or space)
How long will it take?
how many
quantity (countable)
How many cars are there?
how much
quantity (uncountable)
How much money do you have?
how old
age
How old are you?
how come (informal)
asking for reason, asking why
How come I can't see her?