This document provides English definitions and examples for several medical and health-related terms, including: - Common, fever, include, affect, congestion, throat, rash, type, severe, disease, pressure, persistent, confusion, disorder, nerve, associate, develop, treatment, require, critically, intensive, patient, initial, proportion, further, guidance. Definitions include parts of speech and meanings in medical contexts. Examples illustrate the terms in different sentences.

1. English for
Information
Computer
鄭石光 111110534
資工一

3. Common
Common
[ˈkɔmən]
ADJECTIVE1. (usual) 常見的 Jones is a common name there. 瓊斯在那兒是個常見的名字。
2. (shared) 共同的 Our countries share a common frontier. 我們的國家有共同的邊界線。
3. (not special) 普通的 the common people 普通人
4. (vulgar: person, manners) 粗俗的 She’s a little common at times. 她有時有點俗氣。
例如：These days, it is common to see adults returning to study.
They were conversing in German, their only common language.
That shirt is common shirt in here.

4. Fever
Fever
[ˈfiːvəʳ]
NOUN1. [count or uncount] (MEDICINE) 發燒 (次)
2. (figurative: frenzy)a fever of excitement/anxiety 激動若狂/極度不安
he has a fever 他發燒了
例如：Frances kept talking, her mind at fever pitch.
He was miraculously healed of a severe fever.
I know a much better way to break a fever.

5. Include
Include
[ɪnˈkluːd]
TRANSITIVE VERB包括The four-man crew included one Briton. 四人小組包括一個英國人。
Carpets and curtains are included in the purchase price. 地毯和窗簾包括在購物價格裡。
例如：It seems a little niggardly not to include any photographs.
Unrefined carbohydrates include brown rice and other grains.
This bread include milk and soy.

6. Affect
Affect
[əˈfɛkt]
TRANSITIVE VERB1. (influence: person, object) 影響
2. (disease) 侵襲
3. (emotionally) 感動
4. (literary: feign)to affect interest/concern 佯裝感興趣/關心
例如：A blockage of the canal could severely affect international shipping.
Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives.
The announcement have affect to me later.

8. Congestion
Congestion
[kənˈdʒɛstʃən]
NOUN [uncount]1. (of road) 堵塞
2. (in nose, throat) 堵塞
(in lungs) 充血
例如：Congestion could be countered by persuading more drivers to get on their bikes.
Energy consumption, congestion and pollution have increased.
This congestion also eliminates the convenience of the tourist.

9. Throat
Throat
[θrəut]
NOUN [count]1. (gullet) 咽喉 (個)
2. (neck) 脖子 (個)to clear one’s throat 清清嗓子
to have a sore throat 嗓子疼
例如：As she stared at him, she felt her throat go dry.
Cross cleared his throat and spoke in low, polite tones.
I’m gonna put my foot on his throat.

10. Rash
Rash
[ræʃ]
NOUN1. [count] (on skin) 皮疹
2. [sing] (spate: of events, robberies) 一連串
ADJECTIVE1. (person) 輕率的
2. (promise, act) 草率的to come out in a rash 出皮疹
例如：When I changed to a new soap I came out in a terrible rash.
a rash of complaints.
You have a rash or something on tour neck.

11. Type
Type
[taɪp]
NOUN1. [count] (category, example) 種類 (個)
2. [count] (sort, kind) 類型 (種)
例如：it was set in bold type to give it prominence
The correction had already been set in type.
You need to know, you aleady my Type

13. Severe
Severe
[sɪˈvɪəʳ]
ADJECTIVE1. (pain, damage, shortage) 嚴重的
2. (punishment, criticism) 嚴厲的
例如：the severe weather has taken its toll on the crops
He had faced an appallingly severe task in the jungle.
He explained this meant severe internal bleeding.

14. Disease
Disease
[dɪˈziːz]
NOUN1. [count or uncount] (illness) 病 (場)
2. [count] (literary: affliction) 弊病 (個)
例如：The health authorities now know how to deal with the disease.
This book contains observations about the causes of the disease.
Polio is still a devasting, explosive disease.

15. Pressure
Pressure
[ˈprɛʃəʳ]
NOUN1. [uncount] (physical force) 壓力
例如：to work under pressure
His blood pressure had dropped severely.
You pressed the pressure very hard on this morning.

16. Persistent
Persistent
[pəˈsɪstənt]
ADJECTIVE1. (smell, noise) 不斷的
(problem, rain, wind) 持續的
(symptom, cough) 頑固性的
例如：They demand the exclusion of persistent cheats.
a fruit surrounded by a persistent perianth.
His father was very ambitious and persistent in eventually moving to America.

17. Confusion
Confusion
[kənˈfjuːʒən]
NOUN1. [count or uncount] (uncertainty) 惶惑 (種)
2. [uncount] (mix-up) 混淆
例如：The whole affair has caused great confusion.
A look of utter confusion swept across his handsome face.
I can only imangine your paint and confusion.

18. Disorder
Disorder
[dɪsˈɔːdəʳ]
NOUN1. [uncount] (untidiness) 雜亂
2. [uncount] (rioting) 動亂
3. [count] (illness) 失調
例如：Some doctors regard drug dependence as a psychological disorder.
The disorder in military policy had its origins in Truman's first term.
Doctor that specializes in disorder of the mind.

19. Nerve
Nerve
[nəːv]
NOUN1. [count] (ANATOMY) 神經 (根)
2. [uncount] (courage) 勇氣
例如：The brandy restored his nerve.
Lately he'd been making mistakes; his nerve was beginning to go.
Would the hippie have the nerve to split on the soldier?

21. Associate
Associate
[verb əˈsəuʃɪeɪt, noun əˈsəuʃɪɪt]
TRANSITIVE VERB1. (in your thoughts) 聯想
2.to be associated with sth 和某事有關
例如：hope is an associate to happiness.
to associate Christmas with fun.
Not the type to associate with a cartel boss.

22. Develop
Develop
[dɪˈvɛləp]
TRANSITIVE VERB1. (change and improve: business, idea, relationship)發展
(: land, resource) 開發
2. (produce: product, weapon) 開發
例如：They allowed me to develop their original idea.
There have been huge advances in our understanding of how children develop.
We already develop this project from early on.

23. Treatment
Treatment
[ˈtriːtmənt]
NOUN1. [uncount] (attention) 對待
2. [count or uncount] (MEDICINE) 治療 (次)to have or receive treatment for sth (MEDICINE) 因某
病接受治療
例如：This treatment removes the most stubborn stains.
You can see before treatment and after treatment.
Today treatment is very good for my body.

24. Require
Require
[rɪˈkwaɪəʳ]
TRANSITIVE VERB1. (need) 需要
2. (demand) 要求to be required (approval, permission) 必須有
to require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
if required 如有需要
例如：All decisions would require unanimity.
Bitmapped maps require huge storage space.
This job require people with high skill in it.

25. Critically
Critically
[ˈkrɪtɪklɪ]
ADVERB1. (crucially: important) 極其
2. (seriously: low, ill, injured) 嚴重地
例如：She was critically ill.
The country is running critically low on food.
When you say that, the word is critically smash my heart.

26. Intensive
Intensive
[ɪnˈtɛnsɪv]
ADJECTIVE1. (training, study, talks) 深入細致的
2. (efforts) 集中的
3. (treatment, therapy) 強化的
例如：Boren surprisingly led off the most intensive line of questioning today.
Each counsellor undergoes an intensive training programme before beginning work.
You need to do intensive training if you want it.

28. Patient
Patient
[ˈpeɪʃnt]
NOUN [count](MEDICINE) 病人 (個)
ADJECTIVE(person) 耐心的to be patient with sb 對某人有耐心
例如：Before treatment, doctors and nurses should always check the patient's wristband.
The patient is critical.
I’m the doctor and he’s my patient.

29. Initial
Initial
[ɪˈnɪʃl]
ADJECTIVE(stage, reaction, meeting) 初步的
NOUN [count](letter) 首字母 (個)
例如：My initial reaction was one of great relief.
Now that the initial shock was wearing off, he was in considerable pain.
We already do a initial investigation.

30. Proportion
Proportion
[prəˈpɔːʃən]
NOUN1. [count] (formal: part: of group, amount) 部分 (個)
2. [count] (number: of people, things) 比例
3. [count or uncount] (ratio)proportion (of sth to sth) 某物與某物的比例
例如：The proportion of women in the profession.
We must not lose our sense of proportion.
The chef mixed the ingredient in the coreect proportions.

31. Further
Further
[ˈfəːðəʳ]
ADJECTIVE(additional) 進一步的Doctors are carrying out further tests. 醫生們在做進一步的
檢查。
ADVERB1. (farther: in distance, time) 更遠地further along the beach 沿著海濱更遠處
It has its origins much further back in time. 它的起源在時間上要追溯得更遠。
例如：Chomsky's defence of his approach goes further.
Aristotle took the scientific approach a step further.
To prove your theory, you need to do further research.

32. Guidance
Guidance
[ˈɡaɪdəns]
NOUN [uncount](advice) 指導guidance on (doing) sth 做某事的指導
例如：The people look to us for guidance.
The sayings of Confucius offer guidance on this matter.
It’s part of their visual guidance system.