The document provides an overview of different types of thermodynamic systems including open, closed, isolated, homogeneous, and heterogeneous systems. It defines each system type and offers relevant examples, such as a thermos flask for isolated systems and boiling water for closed systems. The content is targeted towards students in a mechanical engineering diploma program.

1. APOLLO INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
(DIPLOMA)
Topic :- Example of Different types of system
SUBJECT :- Engineering Thermodynamics DEAPARTMENT :- Mechanical
(NAME OF STUDENT :- 224550319001. CHAVDA TIRTH B. 224550319002. DASLANIYA MEET V. 224550319003. GADHAVI MANAV S. 224550319004. PANCHAL DARSHAN P.)
Group no.1
Types of System
Open System :-
 “System in which
both mass and energy
can cross its
boundary, is known
as open system.”
 Example; system of
flowing fluid from
nozzle or pipe.
Closed System :-
 “System in which
only energy can cross
its boundary, is
known as closed
system.”
 Example; when we
boil water with a
closed lid, the heat
can exchange but
matter cannot.
Isolated System :-
 “System is which
neither energy nor
mass can cross its
boundary, is known as
isolated system.”
 Example; thermos
flask is best example.
Homogeneous System :-
(Single-Phase System)
 “If each & every part of
the system has uniform
physical structure &
chemical composition, the
system is known as
homogeneous system.”
 Examples; atmospheric
air, pure ice and water.
Heterogeneous System :-
(Multi-Phase System)
 “If there exists non-
uniform physical structure
& chemical composition
in different part of the
system, thee system is
known as heterogeneous
system.
 Example; ice water and
steam in one system.