I need to **record** the minutes of the meeting.
Student: I'm having trouble **recording** the lecture. Can you help me?
Teacher: Please **present** your report to the class.
Student: I **presented** my report yesterday.
Principal: You need a **permit** to hold the event.
Student: I already **permitted** them to use the hall.
Activity 3: If you were a Robot
Directions: Imagine you are a robot. Read the following sentences with robotic intonation (flat,
monotone voice without any changes in pitch or stress). Then read it again with appropriate
stress and intonation.
1.
Sdo navotas creative_writing_q2_m4_explore different staging modalities vis-a...DepEd Navotas
Here are the similarities and differences between the two scripts:
Similarities:
- Both are scripts for plays/dramas
- Both include descriptions of the setting/locations
- Both include information about the number and types of characters
Differences:
- Script A is from the movie 1917 while Script B is an original one act American drama script
- Script A does not include character descriptions while Script B provides some details about the ages and roles of the characters
- Script A seems to be a scene from a larger work while Script B is a self-contained one act play
- Script A does not provide information about length or difficulty level while Script B includes estimates for length and level of difficulty for the set
-
1. It provides a summary of the key aspects of the work being reacted to - in this case, characters and themes in Noli Me Tangere.
2. It analyzes different elements of the work and connects them to real world issues, showing understanding.
3. It presents the writer's opinions and reactions to different parts of the work in an objective manner supported by examples and details from the text.
This document contains a daily lesson log for an English Oral Communication class covering 8 weeks. It includes the learning competencies, objectives, references and remarks for each week. The topics covered include the nature and process of communication, models of communication, avoiding communication breakdown, types of oral communication activities, speech contexts, types of speeches and speech styles, and speech acts. The objectives are to explain, identify, differentiate, apply and evaluate these various concepts through class activities and summative tests. References used include learning activity sheets and an oral communication textbook.
Here is a summary of the story in 10 sentences or less:
I enjoy listening to radio dramas because they use sound effects and music to bring the story to life without visuals. One radio drama I like is called "My Cup of Tea." It tells the story of a young woman named Maria who works in a small cafe. One day a mysterious stranger comes in during a rainstorm and asks for a cup of tea. As Maria serves him, they get to talking and she learns his name is Juan. Over the next few weeks, Juan keeps returning each time it rains. Maria finds herself looking forward to his visits and their conversations. She starts to develop feelings for him. However, Juan is secretive about his past
Detailed Lesson Plan (Reading and Writing) Topic SentenceAnjenette Columnas
This is a lesson plan that I prepared and used for my final internship demonstration in my school. It is about topic sentences and mainly discusses about how to identify a topic sentence within a given paragraph. Enjoy!
This document provides guidance on using sensory imagery to improve reading skills. It discusses using the five senses of taste, smell, touch, sight, and hearing to visualize and understand texts. Students are encouraged to role play characters and use descriptive language that appeals to senses. Exercises are provided where students visualize passages and discuss or draw what they envision to strengthen comprehension. Feedback and reinforcement activities ensure students learn to effectively employ sensory imagery.
The document provides a lesson plan for a unit on Oliver Twist that incorporates reading, writing, research, and discussion. The unit aims to teach students about the plight of orphans historically through Oliver Twist and currently through research. Students will read Oliver Twist, take notes, discuss themes, and research modern orphan care. They will practice outlining essays and write drafts to learn essay structure. The culminating assignment challenges students to write a persuasive essay advocating for support of orphans.
In this presentation, the Philippines' top young corporate trainer and fast-rising motivational speaker, Mr. Myron Sta. Ana discusses the basics of Campus Journalism and how to write news, feature stories, and opinion/column articles for a campus newspaper/publication.
Sdo navotas creative_writing_q2_m4_explore different staging modalities vis-a...DepEd Navotas
Here are the similarities and differences between the two scripts:
Similarities:
- Both are scripts for plays/dramas
- Both include descriptions of the setting/locations
- Both include information about the number and types of characters
Differences:
- Script A is from the movie 1917 while Script B is an original one act American drama script
- Script A does not include character descriptions while Script B provides some details about the ages and roles of the characters
- Script A seems to be a scene from a larger work while Script B is a self-contained one act play
- Script A does not provide information about length or difficulty level while Script B includes estimates for length and level of difficulty for the set
-
1. It provides a summary of the key aspects of the work being reacted to - in this case, characters and themes in Noli Me Tangere.
2. It analyzes different elements of the work and connects them to real world issues, showing understanding.
3. It presents the writer's opinions and reactions to different parts of the work in an objective manner supported by examples and details from the text.
This document contains a daily lesson log for an English Oral Communication class covering 8 weeks. It includes the learning competencies, objectives, references and remarks for each week. The topics covered include the nature and process of communication, models of communication, avoiding communication breakdown, types of oral communication activities, speech contexts, types of speeches and speech styles, and speech acts. The objectives are to explain, identify, differentiate, apply and evaluate these various concepts through class activities and summative tests. References used include learning activity sheets and an oral communication textbook.
Here is a summary of the story in 10 sentences or less:
I enjoy listening to radio dramas because they use sound effects and music to bring the story to life without visuals. One radio drama I like is called "My Cup of Tea." It tells the story of a young woman named Maria who works in a small cafe. One day a mysterious stranger comes in during a rainstorm and asks for a cup of tea. As Maria serves him, they get to talking and she learns his name is Juan. Over the next few weeks, Juan keeps returning each time it rains. Maria finds herself looking forward to his visits and their conversations. She starts to develop feelings for him. However, Juan is secretive about his past
Detailed Lesson Plan (Reading and Writing) Topic SentenceAnjenette Columnas
This is a lesson plan that I prepared and used for my final internship demonstration in my school. It is about topic sentences and mainly discusses about how to identify a topic sentence within a given paragraph. Enjoy!
This document provides guidance on using sensory imagery to improve reading skills. It discusses using the five senses of taste, smell, touch, sight, and hearing to visualize and understand texts. Students are encouraged to role play characters and use descriptive language that appeals to senses. Exercises are provided where students visualize passages and discuss or draw what they envision to strengthen comprehension. Feedback and reinforcement activities ensure students learn to effectively employ sensory imagery.
The document provides a lesson plan for a unit on Oliver Twist that incorporates reading, writing, research, and discussion. The unit aims to teach students about the plight of orphans historically through Oliver Twist and currently through research. Students will read Oliver Twist, take notes, discuss themes, and research modern orphan care. They will practice outlining essays and write drafts to learn essay structure. The culminating assignment challenges students to write a persuasive essay advocating for support of orphans.
In this presentation, the Philippines' top young corporate trainer and fast-rising motivational speaker, Mr. Myron Sta. Ana discusses the basics of Campus Journalism and how to write news, feature stories, and opinion/column articles for a campus newspaper/publication.
This document provides a Flexible Instructional Delivery Plan (FIDP) for a Reading and Writing course. The course covers reading and thinking strategies, techniques for selecting and organizing information, patterns of development in writing, properties of well-written texts, critical reading skills, academic writing requirements across disciplines, and professional correspondence. The plan outlines 6 modules to be covered in the semester, with specific learning competencies, enabling activities for assessment, teaching strategies, and learning materials for each module. The culminating performance standard is for students to produce academic writing and professional correspondence following the requirements of well-written texts and using the writing process.
Detailed lesson plan (grand demo) without picLiezel Paras
The document contains a detailed lesson plan for a Grade 7 English class. The lesson plan discusses the story "The Crow and the Sparrow" and teaches the values of friendship and betrayal. It includes the following:
1. Objectives for students to identify characters, settings, and events in the story and determine the values emphasized through expressing ideas and opinions.
2. An outline of the story where a crow and sparrow make a bet on who can eat more peppers, but the crow cheats to win.
3. Comprehension questions about the characters, plot points, and themes that students will discuss and analyze.
The lesson plan is for a 7th grade English class on persuasive strategies. It includes objectives, subject matter, and a learning procedure. The objectives are for students to use persuasive strategies like writing a letter, presenting a song or role play using persuasion, and actively participating. The subject matter covers topics, materials, and references on ethos, logos, and pathos. The learning procedure has preliminary activities, motivation activities like puzzles and reading, analysis, explaining persuasion strategies, and an application activity where students prepare and present news reports, role plays or songs using persuasion.
The document outlines a lesson plan for analyzing Guy de Maupassant's short story "The Necklace" using various literary approaches including structuralist, moralist, Marxist, feminist, and historical. The plan includes objectives, topics, resources, procedures such as motivation, activities, and discussion. The story will be analyzed based on elements, structure, artistic value, and cultural symbolism of jewelry.
The document provides tips on how to identify factual and truthful information such as considering the source, reading beyond headlines, checking the author's credibility, verifying supporting sources, checking the date, and being aware of personal biases. It also includes a listening activity where students evaluate a conversation between characters to determine who stated truthful ideas based on the tips. The document stresses the importance of fact checking information from various sources.
Sdo navotas creative_writing_q2_m2_intertextuality in drama.fv(22)DepEd Navotas
Here are the key points about intertextuality:
- Intertextuality refers to the relationship between texts, particularly the influence of one text upon another. It is the shaping of a text's meaning by another text or texts.
- It involves borrowing and transforming elements from other texts. This can include direct quotation, plagiarism, parody, pastiche, and allusion.
- Intertextuality depends on the reader's ability to recognize references to other works of literature, art, music, films, etc. The meaning of a text is shaped and enriched through the interplay with other texts.
- It allows texts to have multiple interpretations as new contexts are brought into the text through references and influences from other works
EAPP Q2 - M1_ Identifying and Analyzing Arguments.pdfLeah Condina
Here are the analyses of the sample manifestos:
1. The Philippines should be given priority for the Corona Virus Disease (COVID) vaccine due to the increasing number of cases each day.
YES
Conclusion: 1
Premise: 2
Type: Inductive argument
2. I believe in equal rights and opportunities for all. As your next senator, I will fight for progressive policies that uplift the lives of women, indigenous peoples, the LGBTQ community, persons with disabilities, and other marginalized sectors of society.
YES
Conclusion: 2
Premises: 1
Type: Deductive argument
3. Together, through compassion and understanding, we can build a more
The document outlines an agenda for a workshop aimed at designing new first-year courses. On Sunday evening, participants will develop frameworks describing their institutions and stakeholders. They will then be formed into design teams. On Monday morning, teams will create frameworks about their students and develop a vision and learning objectives. In the afternoon, teams will identify curriculum ideas from a poster session and work on a preliminary course design. On Tuesday, teams will present their course concepts and discuss a curriculum reform case study and planning for staffing and sustaining new courses. The overall goal is for participants to design new first-year courses appropriate for their institutional contexts and student populations.
EAPP Q 1 – Module 4 Writing the Reaction Paper Review Critique.pdfLeah Condina
This review provides a summary of the movie "Miracle in Cell No. 7" and evaluates whether it has the characteristics of a good reaction paper. It begins with a brief overview of the movie's plot about a mentally handicapped man wrongly accused of murder. The review then comments on the movie's tonal inconsistencies between comedy and melodrama. It highlights several main characters and their roles in attempting to prove the man's innocence years later. In conclusion, the review provides essential information about the movie while expressing the writer's thoughts, making it demonstrate key aspects of a strong reaction paper.
This document outlines a lesson plan for a class on media and information literacy. The lesson has four sessions and aims to help students understand key concepts of media literacy, information literacy, and digital literacy. It also aims to teach students design elements and principles for creating posters. The lesson plan details learning objectives, content that will be covered in each session, required materials, teaching procedures, and assessments. Activities include discussing media habits, analyzing posters, and creating a digital poster to influence responsible media use among peers. The lesson aims to empower students to be critical thinkers and producers of media.
Creative nonfiction incorporates elements of both fiction and nonfiction. It uses literary techniques to create factual narratives. Some key elements include:
1. Plot - The sequence of events.
2. Setting and atmosphere - The time, place, and details that provide context.
3. Characters - Real people described with traits and histories.
Creative nonfiction aims to inform and engage readers using techniques like imagery, symbolism, dialogue and point of view normally seen in fiction.
This document outlines a teaching and learning sequence for exploring poetry. It begins with an explore stage where teachers activate students' prior knowledge about poetry and its elements. A variety of engaging activities are suggested to get students thinking about different types of poetry. The next firm up stage involves analyzing specific poems in more depth through close reading exercises. Activities help students understand poetic devices, tone, mood, and other literary elements. The final deepen stage prompts critical thinking by having students reflect more deeply on the poems and their themes through imaginative exercises and creative writing assignments. The overall goal is to help students demonstrate an understanding of poetry and how its various qualities convey rich ideas.
Wallace has visions of destruction and chaos when he enters a meditative state, and shares these disturbing experiences with his niece Roberta who is interviewing him for a school project. Though hesitant, he provides increasingly graphic details of his visions which include a young boy screaming over his father who is killed by debris from a collapsed building. Wallace believes his visions can influence and change the future, and that he first discovered this ability as a young child.
This document provides a quiz on the different modes and elements that make up multimodal texts. It tests the reader's knowledge on terms like illustrations, facial expressions, line/shape/size/symbols, linguistic vs visual elements, and examples of digital vs print vs physical multimodal texts. The document also provides definitions for the different modes that make up multimodal texts, such as linguistic, visual, audio, gestural, and spatial. It concludes with some emoji examples to test if they are considered gestural and visual.
The document discusses biases made by authors and how to identify them. It defines bias as an author expressing their own opinion on an issue without presenting enough evidence, which can be influenced by personal beliefs and experiences. It contrasts biased and unbiased writing, with the latter focusing on a fair presentation of both sides of an issue rather than just one side. To determine an author's biases, the document advises examining the use of evidence and diction, where diction refers to words that convey the author's stance.
This document provides a daily lesson plan for a Grade 12 STEM and TVL class on 21st century literature from the Philippines and the world. The objectives are for students to understand and appreciate literary texts from different cultures and genres. Students will analyze and interpret literary texts, relating them to context, and adapt texts into other creative forms. The lesson covers biographical, linguistic and sociocultural contexts, examining the relationship between texts and their contexts. It discusses critical reading strategies and producing multimedia adaptations of texts. Examples used include a poem by Robert Frost and Romeo and Juliet. The importance of understanding an author's life, culture, and work is emphasized for interpreting texts clearly.
The document provides an introduction to an English class. It welcomes students to the class and outlines that the focus will be on supply words or expressions to complete analogies. It discusses what an analogy is and how it can improve critical thinking. Students are instructed to bring a pen and notebook to complete activities in the next slides. The summary concludes by saying the class will continue with a second phase focusing on different types of analogies.
The document discusses creative nonfiction, which uses literary techniques to tell factual stories in an engaging way. It combines elements of fiction such as narrative, plot, characterization, and imagery with nonfiction forms like journalism, memoir, biography, and travel writing. The goal is to communicate information like a reporter but in a way that reads like fiction. The document provides lessons for writing feature stories, including focusing on other people's stories rather than yourself, finding a compelling story, organizing it with mind maps and prewriting, conducting interviews and research, highlighting dramatic scenes, and rewriting and reorganizing. It provides examples of well-known creative nonfiction works.
The document provides an introduction to search engines. It defines a search engine as a website that allows users to search internet content by entering search terms. Popular search engines mentioned include Google, Bing, and Yahoo. The document outlines learning objectives related to defining search engines, listing commonly used ones, using search engines to find information and resources, outlining the search engine usage process, and practicing using a search engine. It then provides a sample search activity walking through searching a health website about the brain and answering questions using the retrieved information.
This document provides information about an English literature module for 8th grade students. It discusses three lessons that will explore East Asian literature. Lesson 1 will describe notable literary genres from East Asia like The Soul of the Great Bell. Lesson 2 will identify distinguishing features of poems, folktales, and short stories from the region. Examples discussed are haiku poetry and the folktale Chong Kaeguri. Lesson 3 will appreciate how literature is inspired and influenced by nature, discussing connections between literature and other art forms. The module aims to help students understand and describe East Asian literature and its influences.
This document is the preface to the second edition of the book "First Year English" published in 2009. It provides an overview of what is the same and what is different between the first and second editions.
The second edition retains many of the same features as the first edition, such as learning outcomes for each unit, summaries, questions, and exercises. However, it has been revised to include a larger, more technical vocabulary and some reshaped or expanded grammar sections.
The book is organized into two terms with four units each, covering topics in economics, business, accounting, and law. It includes appendices summarizing verb forms and an index. The preface explains that the second edition aims to help students
This document provides a Flexible Instructional Delivery Plan (FIDP) for a Reading and Writing course. The course covers reading and thinking strategies, techniques for selecting and organizing information, patterns of development in writing, properties of well-written texts, critical reading skills, academic writing requirements across disciplines, and professional correspondence. The plan outlines 6 modules to be covered in the semester, with specific learning competencies, enabling activities for assessment, teaching strategies, and learning materials for each module. The culminating performance standard is for students to produce academic writing and professional correspondence following the requirements of well-written texts and using the writing process.
Detailed lesson plan (grand demo) without picLiezel Paras
The document contains a detailed lesson plan for a Grade 7 English class. The lesson plan discusses the story "The Crow and the Sparrow" and teaches the values of friendship and betrayal. It includes the following:
1. Objectives for students to identify characters, settings, and events in the story and determine the values emphasized through expressing ideas and opinions.
2. An outline of the story where a crow and sparrow make a bet on who can eat more peppers, but the crow cheats to win.
3. Comprehension questions about the characters, plot points, and themes that students will discuss and analyze.
The lesson plan is for a 7th grade English class on persuasive strategies. It includes objectives, subject matter, and a learning procedure. The objectives are for students to use persuasive strategies like writing a letter, presenting a song or role play using persuasion, and actively participating. The subject matter covers topics, materials, and references on ethos, logos, and pathos. The learning procedure has preliminary activities, motivation activities like puzzles and reading, analysis, explaining persuasion strategies, and an application activity where students prepare and present news reports, role plays or songs using persuasion.
The document outlines a lesson plan for analyzing Guy de Maupassant's short story "The Necklace" using various literary approaches including structuralist, moralist, Marxist, feminist, and historical. The plan includes objectives, topics, resources, procedures such as motivation, activities, and discussion. The story will be analyzed based on elements, structure, artistic value, and cultural symbolism of jewelry.
The document provides tips on how to identify factual and truthful information such as considering the source, reading beyond headlines, checking the author's credibility, verifying supporting sources, checking the date, and being aware of personal biases. It also includes a listening activity where students evaluate a conversation between characters to determine who stated truthful ideas based on the tips. The document stresses the importance of fact checking information from various sources.
Sdo navotas creative_writing_q2_m2_intertextuality in drama.fv(22)DepEd Navotas
Here are the key points about intertextuality:
- Intertextuality refers to the relationship between texts, particularly the influence of one text upon another. It is the shaping of a text's meaning by another text or texts.
- It involves borrowing and transforming elements from other texts. This can include direct quotation, plagiarism, parody, pastiche, and allusion.
- Intertextuality depends on the reader's ability to recognize references to other works of literature, art, music, films, etc. The meaning of a text is shaped and enriched through the interplay with other texts.
- It allows texts to have multiple interpretations as new contexts are brought into the text through references and influences from other works
EAPP Q2 - M1_ Identifying and Analyzing Arguments.pdfLeah Condina
Here are the analyses of the sample manifestos:
1. The Philippines should be given priority for the Corona Virus Disease (COVID) vaccine due to the increasing number of cases each day.
YES
Conclusion: 1
Premise: 2
Type: Inductive argument
2. I believe in equal rights and opportunities for all. As your next senator, I will fight for progressive policies that uplift the lives of women, indigenous peoples, the LGBTQ community, persons with disabilities, and other marginalized sectors of society.
YES
Conclusion: 2
Premises: 1
Type: Deductive argument
3. Together, through compassion and understanding, we can build a more
The document outlines an agenda for a workshop aimed at designing new first-year courses. On Sunday evening, participants will develop frameworks describing their institutions and stakeholders. They will then be formed into design teams. On Monday morning, teams will create frameworks about their students and develop a vision and learning objectives. In the afternoon, teams will identify curriculum ideas from a poster session and work on a preliminary course design. On Tuesday, teams will present their course concepts and discuss a curriculum reform case study and planning for staffing and sustaining new courses. The overall goal is for participants to design new first-year courses appropriate for their institutional contexts and student populations.
EAPP Q 1 – Module 4 Writing the Reaction Paper Review Critique.pdfLeah Condina
This review provides a summary of the movie "Miracle in Cell No. 7" and evaluates whether it has the characteristics of a good reaction paper. It begins with a brief overview of the movie's plot about a mentally handicapped man wrongly accused of murder. The review then comments on the movie's tonal inconsistencies between comedy and melodrama. It highlights several main characters and their roles in attempting to prove the man's innocence years later. In conclusion, the review provides essential information about the movie while expressing the writer's thoughts, making it demonstrate key aspects of a strong reaction paper.
This document outlines a lesson plan for a class on media and information literacy. The lesson has four sessions and aims to help students understand key concepts of media literacy, information literacy, and digital literacy. It also aims to teach students design elements and principles for creating posters. The lesson plan details learning objectives, content that will be covered in each session, required materials, teaching procedures, and assessments. Activities include discussing media habits, analyzing posters, and creating a digital poster to influence responsible media use among peers. The lesson aims to empower students to be critical thinkers and producers of media.
Creative nonfiction incorporates elements of both fiction and nonfiction. It uses literary techniques to create factual narratives. Some key elements include:
1. Plot - The sequence of events.
2. Setting and atmosphere - The time, place, and details that provide context.
3. Characters - Real people described with traits and histories.
Creative nonfiction aims to inform and engage readers using techniques like imagery, symbolism, dialogue and point of view normally seen in fiction.
This document outlines a teaching and learning sequence for exploring poetry. It begins with an explore stage where teachers activate students' prior knowledge about poetry and its elements. A variety of engaging activities are suggested to get students thinking about different types of poetry. The next firm up stage involves analyzing specific poems in more depth through close reading exercises. Activities help students understand poetic devices, tone, mood, and other literary elements. The final deepen stage prompts critical thinking by having students reflect more deeply on the poems and their themes through imaginative exercises and creative writing assignments. The overall goal is to help students demonstrate an understanding of poetry and how its various qualities convey rich ideas.
Wallace has visions of destruction and chaos when he enters a meditative state, and shares these disturbing experiences with his niece Roberta who is interviewing him for a school project. Though hesitant, he provides increasingly graphic details of his visions which include a young boy screaming over his father who is killed by debris from a collapsed building. Wallace believes his visions can influence and change the future, and that he first discovered this ability as a young child.
This document provides a quiz on the different modes and elements that make up multimodal texts. It tests the reader's knowledge on terms like illustrations, facial expressions, line/shape/size/symbols, linguistic vs visual elements, and examples of digital vs print vs physical multimodal texts. The document also provides definitions for the different modes that make up multimodal texts, such as linguistic, visual, audio, gestural, and spatial. It concludes with some emoji examples to test if they are considered gestural and visual.
The document discusses biases made by authors and how to identify them. It defines bias as an author expressing their own opinion on an issue without presenting enough evidence, which can be influenced by personal beliefs and experiences. It contrasts biased and unbiased writing, with the latter focusing on a fair presentation of both sides of an issue rather than just one side. To determine an author's biases, the document advises examining the use of evidence and diction, where diction refers to words that convey the author's stance.
This document provides a daily lesson plan for a Grade 12 STEM and TVL class on 21st century literature from the Philippines and the world. The objectives are for students to understand and appreciate literary texts from different cultures and genres. Students will analyze and interpret literary texts, relating them to context, and adapt texts into other creative forms. The lesson covers biographical, linguistic and sociocultural contexts, examining the relationship between texts and their contexts. It discusses critical reading strategies and producing multimedia adaptations of texts. Examples used include a poem by Robert Frost and Romeo and Juliet. The importance of understanding an author's life, culture, and work is emphasized for interpreting texts clearly.
The document provides an introduction to an English class. It welcomes students to the class and outlines that the focus will be on supply words or expressions to complete analogies. It discusses what an analogy is and how it can improve critical thinking. Students are instructed to bring a pen and notebook to complete activities in the next slides. The summary concludes by saying the class will continue with a second phase focusing on different types of analogies.
The document discusses creative nonfiction, which uses literary techniques to tell factual stories in an engaging way. It combines elements of fiction such as narrative, plot, characterization, and imagery with nonfiction forms like journalism, memoir, biography, and travel writing. The goal is to communicate information like a reporter but in a way that reads like fiction. The document provides lessons for writing feature stories, including focusing on other people's stories rather than yourself, finding a compelling story, organizing it with mind maps and prewriting, conducting interviews and research, highlighting dramatic scenes, and rewriting and reorganizing. It provides examples of well-known creative nonfiction works.
The document provides an introduction to search engines. It defines a search engine as a website that allows users to search internet content by entering search terms. Popular search engines mentioned include Google, Bing, and Yahoo. The document outlines learning objectives related to defining search engines, listing commonly used ones, using search engines to find information and resources, outlining the search engine usage process, and practicing using a search engine. It then provides a sample search activity walking through searching a health website about the brain and answering questions using the retrieved information.
This document provides information about an English literature module for 8th grade students. It discusses three lessons that will explore East Asian literature. Lesson 1 will describe notable literary genres from East Asia like The Soul of the Great Bell. Lesson 2 will identify distinguishing features of poems, folktales, and short stories from the region. Examples discussed are haiku poetry and the folktale Chong Kaeguri. Lesson 3 will appreciate how literature is inspired and influenced by nature, discussing connections between literature and other art forms. The module aims to help students understand and describe East Asian literature and its influences.
This document is the preface to the second edition of the book "First Year English" published in 2009. It provides an overview of what is the same and what is different between the first and second editions.
The second edition retains many of the same features as the first edition, such as learning outcomes for each unit, summaries, questions, and exercises. However, it has been revised to include a larger, more technical vocabulary and some reshaped or expanded grammar sections.
The book is organized into two terms with four units each, covering topics in economics, business, accounting, and law. It includes appendices summarizing verb forms and an index. The preface explains that the second edition aims to help students
This document is a module that provides teachers with knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values for the 21st century. It discusses new parameters and types of learning required, including critical thinking, communication, collaboration and creativity. It emphasizes developing social and cross-cultural skills, flexibility, adaptability, and media literacy. The goal is to equip teachers with the skills needed to educate students for a changing world.
This document provides an analysis of the didactic reflection for a lesson plan on flip flops to be presented to trainees. It includes an analysis of the curriculum, content, learning objectives, and conditions. Specifically, it discusses that the lesson will focus on the JK flip flop, T-type flip flop, and master-slave flip flop. It will utilize various teaching methods like lectures, group work, and worksheets. The classroom environment and trainees are also analyzed to help design an effective lesson for the 20 trainees of mixed understanding levels.
This document provides guidance on creating sensational presentations that knock your audience's socks off. It discusses 10 things to do before using presentation software like PowerPoint, including starting with the end in mind by developing a clear mission statement for the presentation. It also provides 10 principles for using presentation software effectively, such as being consistent in layout and using text, as well as 10 principles of graphical design using PowerPoint, such as the power of images and effective use of color. The document aims to help readers deliver presentations that captivate audiences and make a lasting impression.
This document is a subject guide for an undergraduate course on information systems offered through the University of London International Programmes. It provides an introduction to the course, its aims and learning outcomes. It also outlines the syllabus, assignments, reading materials, online resources, and examination. The guide was prepared by two academics, Dr Tony Cornford and Dr Maha Shaikh, and published by the University of London.
5 core topics in ielts speaking part 2 (1)GoldenIELTS
This document provides an overview and sample cue cards for the IELTS Speaking Part 2 exam. It is divided into 5 topics: People & Animals, Favorites, Places, Experiences & Events, and Others. Each topic contains 8-10 sample cue cards with descriptions of people, items, events, etc. that students may be asked to speak about. The purpose is to help students prepare responses and practice their speaking skills for different topics they could encounter in the IELTS Part 2 exam.
1. A circuit is a complete and closed path through which electric current can flow. It must have a power source, conductors, and a load.
2. Common circuits are found in appliances, electronics, machinery, and other devices that run on electricity. They transform electrical energy into other useful forms like light, sound, motion, or heat.
3. Electricity and electric circuits are important in modern life, powering many appliances, machines, vehicles, and more that people rely on every day. Life without electricity would be very different.
Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school. Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school. Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school.Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school. Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school. Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school.Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school.Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school. Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school. Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school.Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school. Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school. Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school.Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school.Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school. Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school. Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school.Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school. Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school. Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school.Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school.Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school. Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school. Basic Calculus reviewer for students who wants to self study or advance reading. Stem students grade 12. Senior high school.
This document is an introduction to the Life Skills and Leadership Manual created by the Peace Corps to develop life skills and leadership abilities in youth. It was created with input from Peace Corps staff and volunteers in several countries to address core competencies related to health, work, and community engagement. The manual contains over 45 hours of interactive sessions divided into units on personal development, interpersonal development, goal setting, and teamwork/leadership. It is intended for youth ages 12-18 and utilizes experiential learning techniques.
Validation Report - Adult Education and Lifelong Learning SectorEmpatic Project
This document summarizes the proceedings of an international workshop on Information Literacy (IL) in the adult/lifelong learning sector. The workshop aimed to discuss the role and importance of IL in lifelong learning and identify challenges. Key points discussed included the lack of awareness and prioritization of IL, especially outside formal education. Suggestions were made to strengthen several case studies of best practices in IL. Overall, the workshop highlighted the need to better integrate IL into lifelong learning curricula and raise awareness among policymakers about its importance for social development.
Here is a 14-sentence narrative describing a personal experience that changed my life:
One summer, my family and I went on a camping trip in the mountains. We packed our bags with food, clothes, and camping gear and drove for hours until we reached a secluded campsite nestled in the forest. As we set up our tents under the darkening sky, I could hear strange noises coming from the trees. That night, a fierce storm blew in and our tents were battered by strong winds and heavy rain. Worried that our tents might collapse, my father decided we should spend the night in our car for safety. I lay awake listening to the storm rage outside, feeling scared and alone in the unfamiliar wilderness. The next morning
This document contains lecture notes on operations research. It acknowledges influences from other authors and textbooks. The contents cover topics in operations research including introductions to linear programming, transportation problems, integer programming, and the basic concepts and methodology of operations research.
Smart Speaker as Studying Assistant by Joao ParganaHendrik Drachsler
The thesis by Joao Pargana followed two main goals, first, a smart speaker application was created to support learners in informal learning processes through a question/answer application. Second, the impact of the application was tested amongst various users by analyzing how adoption and
transition to newer learning procedures can occur.
K-12 Module in TLE - ICT Grade 9 [All Gradings]Daniel Manaog
==========================================
K-12 Module in TLE-9 ICT [All Gradings]
Want to Download?
Click the Download at the bottom of the Slideshare :)
==========================================
Here are the steps to align one's PECs:
1. Choose 5-7 characteristics and traits from the list that best describe your own personal entrepreneurial characteristics.
2. For each trait chosen, determine if it is a strength or an area for development based on your self-assessment.
3. For strengths, think of specific ways you can further develop and maximize that trait for entrepreneurial success.
4. For areas of development, think of specific actions you can take to improve and strengthen that trait.
5. Develop an action plan that outlines the specific actions, timeline, resources needed, and goals for developing each trait.
6. Implement your action plan and periodically review your progress,
Here are the steps to align one's PECs:
1. Choose 5-7 characteristics from the list of PECs that best describe you based on the self-assessment done earlier.
2. For each characteristic chosen, determine specific ways on how to strengthen and develop it further. Come up with clear action plans.
3. Identify 2-3 characteristics that need the most improvement or development. Spend more time crafting action plans to work on these.
4. Note down target dates for completing each action to stay on track.
5. Consider seeking advice and feedback from successful entrepreneurs on how they developed those traits.
6. Regularly evaluate your progress and make adjustments to plans
Tle ict computer hardware servicing g9 lmJeRo Awanan
Here are the answers to the multiple choice questions:
1. D - All of the above. To address customer complaints about product quality, an entrepreneur needs to be patient, hardworking, and versatile in finding solutions.
2. B - Dependent. Successful entrepreneurs are independent and self-reliant. Being dependent on others is not considered an entrepreneurial characteristic.
3. An entrepreneur must possess self-confidence to take risks and believe in his/her abilities despite challenges. Self-confidence is essential for entrepreneurial success.
K 12moduleintle-ictgrade9allgradings-150622124134-lva1-app6892ReedvejeeKiamco
Here are the answers to the multiple choice questions:
1. D - All of the above. To address customer complaints about product quality, an entrepreneur needs to be patient, hardworking, and versatile in finding solutions.
2. B - Dependent. Successful entrepreneurs are independent and self-reliant. Being dependent on others is not considered an entrepreneurial characteristic.
3. An entrepreneur must possess self-confidence to take risks and believe in his/her abilities despite challenges. Self-confidence is essential for entrepreneurial success.
STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF HUZHOU TOURISMAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Huzhou has rich tourism resources, as early as a considerable development since the reform and
opening up, especially in recent years, Huzhou tourism has ushered in a new period of development
opportunities. At present, Huzhou tourism has become one of the most characteristic tourist cities on the East
China tourism line. With the development of Huzhou City, the tourism industry has been further improved, and
the tourism degree of the whole city has further increased the transformation and upgrading of the tourism
industry. However, the development of tourism in Huzhou City still lags far behind the tourism development of
major cities in East China. This round of research mainly analyzes the current development of tourism in
Huzhou City, on the basis of analyzing the specific situation, pointed out that the current development of
Huzhou tourism problems, and then analyzes these problems one by one, and put forward some specific
solutions, so as to promote the further rapid development of tourism in Huzhou City.
KEYWORDS:Huzhou; Travel; Development
Telegram is a messaging platform that ushers in a new era of communication. Available for Android, Windows, Mac, and Linux, Telegram offers simplicity, privacy, synchronization across devices, speed, and powerful features. It allows users to create their own stickers with a user-friendly editor. With robust encryption, Telegram ensures message security and even offers self-destructing messages. The platform is open, with an API and source code accessible to everyone, making it a secure and social environment where groups can accommodate up to 200,000 members. Customize your messenger experience with Telegram's expressive features.
Your LinkedIn Success Starts Here.......SocioCosmos
In order to make a lasting impression on your sector, SocioCosmos provides customized solutions to improve your LinkedIn profile.
https://www.sociocosmos.com/product-category/linkedin/
UR BHatti Academy dedicated to providing the finest IT courses training in the world. Under the guidance of experienced trainer Usman Rasheed Bhatti, we have established ourselves as a professional online training firm offering unparalleled courses in Pakistan. Our academy is a trailblazer in Dijkot, being the first institute to officially provide training to all students at their preferred schedules, led by real-world industry professionals and Google certified staff.
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE G-TEAMS BY: FEBLESS HERNANEFebless Hernane
Using Google Teams (G-Teams) is simple. Start by opening the Google Teams app on your phone or visiting the G-Teams website on your computer. Sign in with your Google account. To join a meeting, click on the link shared by the organizer or enter the meeting code in the "Join a Meeting" section. To start a meeting, click on "New Meeting" and share the link with others. You can use the chat feature to send messages and the video button to turn your camera on or off. G-Teams makes it easy to connect and collaborate with others!
This tutorial presentation provides a step-by-step guide on how to use Facebook, the popular social media platform. In simple and easy-to-understand language, this presentation explains how to create a Facebook account, connect with friends and family, post updates, share photos and videos, join groups, and manage privacy settings. Whether you're new to Facebook or just need a refresher, this presentation will help you navigate the features and make the most of your Facebook experience.
2. Development Team of the Module
Writers: Cristita M. Mabilen, Rolan B. Acido
Reviewer: Levie D. Llemit, PhD
Illustrator: Levie D. Llemit, PhD
Layout Artist: Cristita M. Mabilen
Management Team
Chairperson: Jesnar Dems S. Torres, PhD, CESO VI
School Division Superintendent
Co-Chairperson: Conniebel C. Nistal PhD
OIC-Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
Pablito B. Altubar
CID Chief
Members: Levie D. Llemit, PhD- EPS I English
Leah L. Tacandong – Instructional Supervisor
Himaya B. Sinatao, LRMS Manager
Jay Michael A. Calipusan, PDO II
Mercy M. Caharian, Librarian II
English — Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2 — Module 7: Oral Language and Fluency
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every
effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.
Published by the Department of Education – Division of Gingoog City
Division Superintendent: Jesnar Dems S. Torres, PhD, CESO VI
Department of Education – Division of Gingoog City
Office Address: Brgy. 23, National Highway, Gingoog City
Telefax: 088-328-0108 / 088328-0118
E-mail Address: gingoog.city@deped.gov.ph
5. Table of Contents
What This Module is About......................................................................................... i
What I Need to Know.................................................................................................. i
How to Learn from this Module................................................................................... i
Icons of this Module.................................................................................................... ii
What I Know .............................................................................................................. iii
Lesson 1:
Using Appropriate Prosodic Features of Speech…..……………………….. 1
What’s New
Activity 1: Stress Mark………….......................................................... 1
What is It……………………………………....................................................... 1
What’s More
Activity 2: Sound It Right……………................................................... 3
Activity 3: If you were a Robot…........................................................ 3
Activity 4: Express It………….............................................................. 4
What is It……………………………………....................................................... 4
What’s More
Activity 5: Who You’re Talking To….................................................... 6
Activity 6: It’s your Turn!………............................................................ 6
What I Have Learned ……………………......................................................... 7
What I Can Do................................................................................................. 7
Lesson 2:
Producing the Sounds of English Correctly
When Delivering an Entertainment Speech.…......................................... 8
What’s In ........................................................................................................ 8
What’s New
Activity 1: Let’s Match………………................................................... 8
What Is It…………………………………………………………………………... 9
Activity 2: ………………..................................................................... 10
Activity 3: ………………..................................................................... 11
What’s More………………………………………..………………………………. 11
What I Have Learned …………………............................................................ 12
What I Can Do
Activity 4: ………………...................................................................... 13
Activity 5: Know me well ………………............................................... 15
Lesson 3:
Using Appropriate Non-Verbal Cues when
Delivering Lines in an Entertainment Speech.......................................... 16
What I Need to Know…………....................................................................... 16
What’s New
Activity 1: Guess My Feeling!………................................................... 16
What is It…..................................................................................................... 17
6. What’s More
Activity 2: Let’s Go Swimming! ........................................................... 18
Activity 3: What Can You Say?………………………………………….. 19
What I Have Learned
Activity 4: Generalization ……………….............................................. 20
What I Can Do
Activity 5: I Can Write It! ………………............................................... 20
Lesson 4:
Delivering a Self-Composed Entertainment Speech
Using All the Needed Speech Conventions ..……………………….……… 22
What’s In ........................................................................................................ 22
What’s I Need to Know................................................................................... 22
What’s New
Activity 1: My Type of Mobile Apps!.................................................... 23
What is It…………………………………………................................................ 24
What’s More
Activity 2: Believe In Your Thank You.................................................. 25
What’s New
Activity 3: You Entertain Me Because………………..…………………. 26
What is It………………………………………………………...………………….. 27
What I Have Learned
Activity 4: Come Across…………………………………………………... 27
What I Have Learned
Activity 5: Believe in Your Entertainment Speech……………………... 28
Lesson 5:
Maintaining the Interest of the Audience by
Delivering Punch Lines Effectively..……………………………..……….… 29
What I Need to Know...................................................................................... 29
What’s In……………………………………………………………………………. 29
What’s New……………………………………………………............................. 30
What is It……………………………………....................................................... 30
What’s More………………………………………………………………………… 30
What I Have Learned………………………………............................................ 31
Activity 1: Let’s Point it Out!................................................................. 32
What I Can Do
Activity 2: I Can Write……………………….......................................... 33
Summary…………………………………………………………………………………….. 34
Assessment: (Post- Test)………………………………………………………………….. 35
Key to Answers……………………………………………………………………………... 37
References…………………………………………………………………………………... 42
7. i
What This Module is About
Oral language lays the foundation for the reading and writing skills students like you
develop as you enter and progress through school. You use oral language in all aspects of
your education, in the classroom as you connect with your peers and teachers, and throughout
your lives as you grow into adulthood. Having a solid foundation in oral language will help you
become successful readers and strong communicators as well as build your confidence and
overall sense of well-being.
Students learning English as a second language often have trouble understanding
English spoken by native speakers as well as being understood. Spoken English does have
certain distinct features that require a great deal of practice in listening and speaking in order
for a nonnative speaker to master the language. This module will tackle two important features
of spoken language which are stress and intonation. You will also learn non-verbal cues when
delivering lines and practice delivering punch lines and entertainment speech. Although, these
aspects of language are meant to be heard and spoken, this module tries to come up with a
simple discussion on these features, some exercises for you to practice, and assessment of
how much you have learned from this module.
What I Need to Know
After going through this module, you should be able to:
1. Use the appropriate prosodic features of speech EN8OL-IIa;
2. Produce the sounds of English correctly and effectively when delivering an
entertainment speech (EN8OL-IIc-3.11);
3. Use appropriate non-verbal cues when delivering lines in an entertainment speech
(EN8OL-IIe-2.6);
4. Deliver a self- composed entertainment speech using all the needed speech
conventions (EN8OL-IIg-3); and
5. Maintain the interest of the audience by delivering punchlines effectively (EN8OL-IIh-
3.13)
How to Learn from this Module
To be able to learn from this module and achieve the objectives mentioned above, you
are encouraged to do the following:
1. Carefully read each lesson and discussion.
2. Do the suggested activities and practice tests/exercises.
3. Answer the pretest and post-test honestly; the purpose of the pretest is for you to
determine your prior knowledge before going thru the lessons and activities and the
posttest determines how much you know after going through this module.
4. Take time to understand the lessons and activities. If you think you need a break,
please do. Having breaks between lessons and activities will give you some time to
absorb the lessons well.
8. ii
5. If you have difficulty in understanding the lessons and activities, don’t hesitate to ask
your teacher, parent or anybody for help.
6. You can use the references cited at the end of this module if you need more information
about the lessons.
Icons of this Module
What I Need to
Know
This part contains learning objectives that
are set for you to learn as you go along the
module.
What I know This is an assessment as to your level of
knowledge to the subject matter at hand,
meant specifically to gauge prior related
knowledge
What’s In This part connects previous lesson with that
of the current one.
What’s New An introduction of the new lesson through
various activities, before it will be presented
to you
What is It These are discussions of the activities as a
way to deepen your discovery and
understanding of the concept.
What’s More These are follow-up activities that are
intended for you to practice further in order
to master the competencies.
What I Have
Learned
Activities designed to process what you
have learned from the lesson
What I can do These are tasks that are designed to
showcase your skills and knowledge
gained, and applied into real-life concerns
and situations.
9. iii
What I Know
Multiple
Pretest
Directions: Read each item carefully. Then encircle the letter of your answer.
1. It is the degree of intensity or loudness placed on a sound, syllable or word to give it
importance.
a. Pitch c. Intonation
b. Stress d. Juncture
2. The teacher got her class record to record the test scores of the students. Which is
the correct stress of the underlined words?
a. récord, recórd c. récord, récord
b. recórd, récord d. recórd, recórd
3. The rising and falling of the voice when one is speaking is called
a. Pitch c. Stress
b. Intonation d. Juncture
4. The Falling Intonation is used with
a. Statements or comments c. low energy emotions, such as boredom
b. Wh questions d. all of the above
5. The Rising Intonation is used with
a. Yes/No Questions c. request for clarification
b. High energy emotions such excitement d. all of the above
6. It is a perception of energy used in voice production.
a. Heteronyms c. Stress
b. Intonation d. Volume
7. It is the relative emphasis given to certain syllables in a word, or certain words in a
phrase or sentence.
a. Heteronyms c. Stress
b. Intonation d. Volume
8. It refers to the total pattern of pitch change within an utterance. It is usually
associated with the intent behind the sentence.
a. Heteronyms c. Stress
b. Intonation d. Volume
9. These words have the same spelling but have different meanings and
pronunciations.
a. Heteronyms c. Stress
b. Intonation d. Volume
10. It is the strength of speaking or singing whereby the voice is used loudly and clearly
a. Voice projection c. Stress
b. Intonation d. Volume
10. iv
Encircle the correct meaning of each of the following non-verbal cues/behavior.
11. Arms crossed on chest means…
a. readiness, aggression c. confidence
b. defensiveness d. boredom
12. Touching, slightly rubbing nose means….
a. anticipation c. rejection, doubt, lying
b. evaluating, thinking d. dejection
13. Sitting with legs crossed, foot kicking slightly means…
a. confidence c. apprehension
b. open, relaxed d. boredom
14. Brisk, erect walk means…
a. confidence c. doubt, disbelief
b. anticipation d. anger, frustration
15. Head resting in hand, eyes downcast means…
a. anticipation c. defensiveness
b. boredom d. confidence
16. In order to make it easy for the audience to listen, a speaker should
a. present as much information as possible to keep the audience interested.
b. present only unfamiliar information; audiences will be bored with the familiar.
c. use simple information to build up understanding of complex information.
d. All of these are correct.
17. Which is true of an entertainment speech?
a. It tends to change the audience's attitudes.
b. It tries to entertain audience.
c. It tries to sway the audience's opinions.
d. It tends to be noncontroversial.
18. Detailed descriptions, examples, statistics, and definitions are important types of
a. introductory materials.
b. supporting materials.
c. transition materials.
d. concluding materials.
19. Your teacher asked you to recite an excerpt of the speech of the Prime Minister of
Japan in your literature class as part of your “Team Asia” activity. Your teacher is
expecting you to:
a. Copy the full text of the speech
b. Interpret the speech
c. Make an outline of the speech
d. Make the speech short including only the key points.
20. When reading researches, you may have noticed website reference at the end of the
topic or article as in this example. Prosodic features that appear when you put
sounds together in connected speech. It is important for you to learn the prosodic
features as successful communication depends as much on intonation, stress and
rhythm as on the correct pronunciation of sounds. Source:
http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/knowledge-database/prosodic-features
What is the purpose of putting this website reference?
a. To promote website and its links
b. To recognize the source thus avoid plagiarism
c. To make researches look more formal
d. To provide additional information
11. 1
Lesson Using Appropriate Prosodic
Features of Speech
A. Word Stress
What’s New
Activity 1: Stress Mark
Directions: Put a stress mark over the syllable where the intensity of the voice falls.
Example: Mónday; evil=évil; elect=eléct
1. Lemon 6. police
2. Mother 7. famous
3. Enough 8. before
4. Supply 9. pretend
5. Hotel 10. prepare
Were you able to answer correctly Activity 1? It is important that you are able to stress
words correctly. Word stress is one of the prosodic features of spoken language. In speech,
stress may be defined as the degree of intensity or loudness placed on a sound, syllable or
word to give it importance. Stress may also be referred to as accent. Stress is such an
important feature of spoken language that it determines not only the rhythmic flow of words
but also the quality of the vowels. Correct word and sentence stress can mean the difference
between good communication and no communication at all. Therefore, whenever you learn
the meaning of a word, you must also know its correct pronunciation.
What is It
Most words of two syllables have one stressed syllable (primary stress) and one
unstressed syllable. Remember that in a stressed syllable, the vowel sound is longer and
louder than it is in an unstressed syllable.
Lesson
1
Note: To determine the number of syllables in a word, simply count the number of
vowel sounds
12. 2
Example: bath (one vowel sound= one syllable)
bathroom (two vowel sounds= two syllables)
beautiful (although this word contains five vowels, there are only
three vowel sounds, and therefore only three syllables)
Many two syllable words may be used as either nouns or verbs. These nouns usually
have the stress on the first syllable, while the verbs usually have the stress on the
second syllable. (In a sentence, you can tell whether a word is used as a noun by looking for
markers of nouns such as articles, possessives, demonstratives, numbers, prepositions, and
adjectives). Practice reading them orally. You can refer to a dictionary, like Meriam for correct
pronunciation.
Nouns Verbs Nouns Verbs
récord recórd óbject objéct
present present rebel rebel
permit permit desert desert
project project conduct conduct
conflict conflict contrast contrast
subject subject contract contract
increase increase contest contest
insult insult survey survey
protest protest suspect suspect
digest digest
progress progress
*In these words, there is no vowel reduction in the second syllable
Noun/ Verb Noun/ Verb
exchánge campaign comfort
delay remark program
express surprise comment
command support contact
control promise
EXCEPTIONS: In the list of words below, both nouns and verbs have the same stress
pattern.
13. 3
What’s More
Activity 2. Sound It Right
Directions: Read the following mini-dialogues silently. Determine whether the two-syllable
word (written in bold) in the sentence is a noun or verb, then put the stress above the vowel
of the stressed syllable. Read the mini-dialogue aloud and make sure to use the correct stress
in pronouncing the two-syllable words used as noun or verb.
1. A: Do you have that rock group’s latest record?
B: No, but I recorded their TV program.
2. A: Did you remember to project your voice when you gave your oral report
today?
B: Yes, I did. In fact, my teacher commented on how well I spoke about my
project.
3. A. Don’t forget to contact your travel agent about your accommodations in
Manila.
B. I won’t forget. He is my best contact for hotel reservations.
4. A. How can I control the temperature in the language laboratory? It’s very cold in
there.
B. Just turn knob on the temperature control. It’s located on the rear wall to the
right of the door.
5. A. The police won’t permit you to park here. You’ll get a parking ticket.
B. Don’t worry. I have a special press photographer’s permit.
B. Rising and Falling Intonation
What’s New
Activity 3: If you were a Robot
Directions: Read the following statements like a robot (monotone).
1. Are you going to go with me?
2. Common let’s go, it’s getting late!
3. You have to stay at home or you’ll get grounded.
• What do you notice if you speak like a robot? Do you have variations in the
tone of your voice?
• If you speak like this, do you think you are able to communicate your feelings
and intentions?
14. 4
Activity 4: Express It
Directions: Say “Oh” to express the following feelings:
a. Excited
b. Amazed
c. Tired
d. Afraid
e. In doubt
f. Disgusted
What did you notice in the previous activities? You used a monotone voice in the first
activity that does not communicate your feelings. In the second activity, you used different
tone variations saying the same word with different emotions. This is what we call Intonation.
What is It
Intonation, the rising and falling of the voice when a person is speaking is another
important prosodic feature of spoken English. It is sometimes called the melody or the tune of
speech.
Notice that people tune in to intonation patterns to figure out the meaning behind what
we are saying. A speaker can change the meaning of an utterance just by using a different
intonation pattern. For example, “She’s here” spoken with a falling voice at the end makes a
statement. But "She’s here” said with a rising voice asks a question.
Statement: She’s here.
Question: She’s here?
Functions of Falling Intonation
Falling intonation is when the words in a sentence gradually fall in tone (or musical note)
almost in a stepwise manner. It is used in the following: (Practice reading them orally following
the pattern)
1. Statements or comments
a. Jane bought a new laptop.
b. The boys need some mo ney
2. WH questions
a. Where are you go ing?
b. What time is it?
15. 5
3. Low energy emotions such as boredom, disinterest
a. I don’t feel like going.
b. I’m so bored.
4. Commands and Requests
a. Please pass the but ter
b. Go to be d.
Functions of Rising Intonation
Rising intonation is often overused by both nonnative English speakers as well as
native speakers (and most people don’t realize they are doing it!). In fact, this is called ‘high
rising terminal’ and has been on the increase especially in Australia. Using rising intonation
incorrectly can indicate you are unsure of yourself, in a heightened emotional state, or wanting
the listener to clarify what you are saying. Many nonnative speakers have been taught to use
rising intonation when asking any kind of question but this is not correct as English speakers
only use rising tone for questions with a yes/no answer! The rising tone intonation pattern is
only used for:(Practice reading them orally following the pattern)
1. Questions with a yes/no answer
a. Are you hungry?
b. Is she here?
2. Requests for clarification (indicates uncertainty)
a. Is he co ming?
b. He did?
3. High energy emotions e.g. happiness/anger/shock
a. Ye hey, I won!
b. Stop it!
4. Question Tag (checking)
a. The meeting is at three, isn’t it?
b. You’re go ing, aren’t you?
16. 6
Functions of Mixed Intonation
Mixed intonations in English sentences serve several functions including:
1. Offering a choice of two (high to low intonation)
a. Bl ack or wh ite?
b. Do you want coffee or t ea?
2. Listing items (gradually rise then fall on the last word)
a. Milk, bread, butter and cheese
c. I bought stockings, shoes, purse, and a hat.
What’s More
Activity 5: Who You’re Talking To
Say “Hello” in the following situations:
a. To a friend
b. To a friend you haven’t seen for a year.
c. To your teacher
d. To a six-month old baby
e. To someone you found you found doing something he shouldn’t
f. To someone you’re not sure is still on the other end of the phone.
Activity 6: It’s your turn!
This time say the following statements correctly and determine if you are going
to use a rising or a falling intonation.
1. It’s unbelievable!
2. That’s great!
3. Oh, sure I will.
4. You must be kidding!
5. Really? That’s good!
6. Don’t worry, I understand.
7. You shouldn’t have.
8. I think I will.
9. Keep it up!
10. It’s okay.
17. 7
What I Have Learned
Generalization
1. Why are stress and intonation pattern important features of spoken English?
2. When do we use:
a. Falling Intonation?
b. Rising Intonation?
c. Mixed Intonation?
What I Can Do
Activity 7: Let’s Role-Play
With a partner, (anybody at home) role-play the conversation between a Sales Lady
(SL) and a Customer (C) at the grocery store.
SL: Can I help you?
C: I'd like a chocolate (fall) ice-cream.
SL: One chocolate (fall-rise) ice-cream. Anything else?
C: One strawberry (fall) ice-cream.
SL: One chocolate (fall-rise), one strawberry (fall-rise). Anything else?
C: Yes. One chocolate (fall-rise), one strawberry (fall-rise), and one vanilla (fall).
18. 8
Lesson
Producing the Sounds of English
Correctly when Delivering an
Entertainment Speech
What’s In
We have learned in Lesson 1 the use of appropriate prosodic features of speech, which
are stress and intonation pattern. These features are useful most specially for the beginners
who may want to become an effective speaker in the future so that you will be fully understood
by your listeners from the content of your speech, the maneuvers of your speaking to the
message that you wanted to put across in the minds and hearts of the listeners.
In this lesson we are going to love English more as a language by understanding it that
well through producing the sounds of English correctly and effectively. At the same time, we
are also going to experience delivering an entertainment speech correctly and effectively.
What’s New
Activity 1
Directions: Invite students to read the following sentence the best way they can by following
the following rising and falling structure below.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Which number of sentences do you think has the appropriate structure? Why?
Lesson
2
19. 9
What is It
Exercise reading the sentence with proper stress and intonation. Emphasize that
good speakers of English read with music-like, rising and falling of their voice when speaking.
Just like in the above sentence, intonation is like going up and down in a staircase.
Stress or accentuate the syllables in bold.
combat- combat record- record
conflict- conflict conduct- conduct
protest- protest contact- contact
object - object content-content
purchase- purchase present- present
desert- desert survey-survey
Note the difference in pronunciation due to stress. Those words that the first syllables
are stressed are NOUNS while those words which the second syllables are stressed are
VERBS.
The words maybe spelt the same but are pronounced differently. These words are
called heteronyms. The difference in pronunciation is attributed to stress. Stress changes the
meaning of the words as indicated in the pair of words above. In heteronyms, nouns are
usually stressed on the first syllable, while verbs are stressed on the second syllable.
Stress is the relative emphasis given to certain syllables in a word, or certain words in
a phrase or sentence. In English, stressed syllables are louder than non-stressed syllables.
They are also longer and have a higher pitch.
There are four types of stress, primary (ˊ), secondary (`), tertiary (ˆ) and weak (no
symbol). Primary stress is most noticeable when spoken. All the other stresses are no longer
emphasized when read. As a general rule in writing the stress (ˊ) symbol, you write it above
the vowel of the stressed syllable. Example: informaˊtion , neˊcessary
Refer back to the pair of words you have read a while ago. Read the words again, this
time with proper stress.
combat - combat record - record
conflict - conflict conduct - conduct
protest- protest contact - contact
object - object content - content
purchase- purchase present - present
desert- desert survey -survey
20. 10
Drill yourself to read the following words with stress on different syllables. Be guided
with the highlighted syllables where the stress is located.
accuracy ceremony family
memorable adolescent comfortable
folklorist nationality ancestor
committee holiday preliminary
antecedent composite honorable
attainment confidential preferable
innovative reasonable baptism
cooperative interested sovereignty
category establishment intestine
Sentence-stress refers to certain words in a sentence that are given importance.
There is no complete set of rules for sentence-stress. The meaning intended determines the
words to be stressed and the degree to which they are emphasized. If you shift the primary
stress, you get different meanings.
Intonation refers to the total pattern of pitch change within an utterance. It is usually
associated with the intent behind the sentence, It is important for us to use the appropriate
intonation patterns when we speak. Otherwise, we may be sending messages using
intonations that contradict what we really want to say.
Activity 2
Directions: Pair-work. Work in pairs in the family in practicing the right intonation to achieve
the purpose or feeling indicated. Emphasize the appropriate stress in the italicized words.
Sentences Purpose/Feeling
1. He is my father. The speaker is stating a fact. (not the other fellow)
2. He is my father. The speaker is sure.(no doubt on his father)
3. He is my father. The speaker expresses ownership.(not anybody’s father)
4. He is my father.
The speaker emphasizes his father. (not an enemy,
But his father)
5. He is my father? The speaker doubts if he is his father.
6. He is my father. The speaker is excited.
21. 11
Activity 3
Directions: Read aloud the following sentences emphasizing the italicized word. What is your
idea on the message conveyed in each sentence.
I didn’t say you stole the puppy.____________________________________________
I didn’t say you stole the puppy. ___________________________________________
I didn’t say you stole the puppy. ___________________________________________
I didn’t say you stole the puppy. ___________________________________________
I didn’t say you stole the puppy. ___________________________________________
I didn’t say you stole the puppy. ___________________________________________
I didn’t say you stole the puppy. ___________________________________________
What’s More
Prosodic features are variations in pitch (intonation), stress patterns (syllable
prominence), and duration (length of time) that contribute to expressive reading of a text.
Reading fluency is more than just the ability to read fast; it includes an understanding of the
message being conveyed by the text. Prosody is a sign or an index that the reader is actively
constructing the meaning of the passage as the words are being identified and pronounced.
Voice Projection is the strength of speaking or singing whereby the voice is used
loudly and clearly. It is a technique employed to command respect and attention, as when a
teacher talks to a class, or simply be heard clearly, as used by an actor in a theater.
Volume (loudness) is a perception of energy used in voice production.
• Speaker must be audible to the audience
• Variety will help retain attention.
• May be used to convey nuance and emotion (shout vs. stage whisper)
Your rate of speech is how fast or slow you say your words. Everyone has a different
rate of speech depending on his/her location, age, culture, and how he/she feels. In order to
communicate effectively you must speak at a rate of speech that your listeners can
understand.
A FASTER speaking speed signals urgency, excitement, passion or raw emotion. In
contrast a SLOWER speaking rate signals importance, seriousness or significant ideas. Slow
says: LISTEN UP! YOU NEED TO KNOW THIS. A new concept or complex information may
need to be delivered slowly to give the audience time to grasp it before moving on. ‘Slow’ is
also useful for summarizing material. The combination of slow, fast, and medium speed makes
your speech easier to listen to.
22. 12
What I Have Learned
Your challenge this time is to deliver an entertainment speech correctly and effectively.
Make sure to apply the knowledge you have gained from the discussion. Rubric is withheld to
properly weigh your performance.
ENGLISH IS A CRAZY LANGUAGE
There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger; neither apple or pine in
pineapple. English muffins weren’t invented in England. Quicksand can work slowly, boxing
rings are square, and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea or is it a pig.
And why is it that writers write but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce and
hammers don’t ham?Doesn’t it seem crazy that you can make amends but not one amend?
If teachers taught then why didn’t preachers praught?If a vegetarian eats vegetables, what
does a humanitarian eats?
In what other language do people recite at a play and play at a recital? We ship by
truck but send cargo by ship. We have noses that run and feet that smell. We park in a
driveway and drive in a parkway. And how can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same,
while a wise man and a wise guys are opposites?
23. 13
What I Can do
Activity 4
You are given another entertainment speech to deliver as your practice drills towards
mastery of the competency.
Why English is Hard to Learn
We’ll begin with a box: the plural is boxes,
But the plural of ox is oxen, not oxes.
One fowl is goose, and two are called geese,
Yet the plural of moose is never called meese.
You may find a lone mouse or a house full of mice;
But the plural of house is houses, not hice.
The plural of man is always men,
But the plural of pan is never pen.
If I speak of a foot, and you show me two feet,
And I give you a book, would a pair be a beek?
If one is a tooth and the whole set are teeth,
Why shouldn’t two booths be called beeth?
If the singular’s this and the plural is these,
Should the plural of kiss be called keese?
We speak of a brother and also of brethren,
But though we say mother, we never say methren.
Then masculine pronouns are he, his, and him;
But imagine the feminine…she, shis, and shim!
–Anonymous– or is it anonymouses?
25. 15
Activity 5: Know me well
Directions: Answer the following questions below.
1. These words have the same spelling but have different meanings and
pronunciations.
2. It is the relative emphasis given to certain syllables in a word, or certain words in a
phrase or sentence.
3. It refers to certain words in a sentence that are given importance.
4. It refers to the total pattern of pitch change within an utterance. It is usually
associated with the intent behind the sentence.
5. It is the strength of speaking or singing whereby the voice is used loudly and clearly
6. It is a perception of energy used in voice production.
7. It is a perception of energy used in voice production.
8. It is the universal language.
In 9-10, write in bold the syllable that functions as noun and verb respectively, the word
record.
26. 16
Lesson
Using Appropriate Non-Verbal
Cues When Delivering an
Entertainment Speech
What I Need to Know
Communication is simply the act of transferring information from one place, person or
group to another and it could through written, verbal and non-verbal.
In Non-verbal communication it includes covering body language, gestures, how we
dress or act, where we stand, and even our scent. There are many subtle ways that we
communicate (perhaps even unintentionally) with others. For example, the tone of voice can
give clues to mood or emotional state, whilst hand signals or gestures can add to a spoken
message
What’s New
Activity 1: Guess My Feeling!
Directions: Study and identify the emoticons below. Write you answer in the
space
provided.
1.
___________
2.
____________
3.
___________
4.
_____________
5. 6.
Lesson
3
27. 17
What is It
Non-verbal communication is a system consisting of a range of features often used
together to aid expression. The combination of these features is often a subconscious choice
made by native speakers or even sub-groups/sub-cultures within a language group. The
main components of the system are:
➢ Kinesics (body language) Body motions such as shrugs, foot tapping, drumming
fingers, eye movements such as winking, facial expressions, and gestures
➢ Proxemics (proximity) Use of space to signal privacy or attraction
➢ Haptics Touch
➢ Oculesics Eye contact
➢ Chronemics Use of time, waiting, pausing
➢ Olfactics Smell
➢ Vocalics Tone of voice, timbre, volume, speed
➢ Sound symbols Grunting, mmm, er, ah, uh-huh, mumbling
➢ Silence Pausing, waiting, secrecy
➢ Posture Position of the body, stance
➢ Adornment Clothing, jewelry, hairstyle
➢ Locomotion Walking, running, staggering, limping
Importance of Non-Verbal Communication
• Strengthens the first impression and it is important because the first impressions
affect our perception
• It plays a role in face to face situation
• It expresses non-verbal paralinguistic messages
• Provide feedback
• Regulate the flow of communication
• Reinforce or modify what is said
28. 18
What’s More
Activity 2: Let’s Go Swimming!
Directions: From the Word Pool below, choose a word that best represents the Nonverbal
cues/language inside the graphic organizer. A space is provided for your answer.
https://bit.ly/2NspVj0
29. 19
Activity 3: What Can You Say?
Directions: Below are other examples of non-verbal communication/gestures that you
may follow or refrain from doing in delivering a speech or a report. Use words from the list as
well as any other words you can think to describe these pictures.
bored uninterested frightened angry
sad happy annoyed disgusted
joyful pleased elated excited
surprised welcoming pleased
30. 20
What I Have Learned
Activity 4: Generalization
When and how can we apply non-verbal communication in our daily undertakings? Do you
think it is important? Why?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
What I Can Do
Activity 5: I Can Write It!
Look at the pictures closely. In your notebook, jot down all the important messages
conveyed in these images. After that, use that information in writing a simple speech entitled
“Stay at Home, Save Lives”. In your speech, please include the non-verbal cues, gestures,
body language(s) written inside an open and close parenthesis ().
31. 21
“As I watched people walking down the street, my heart sunk. They don’t know
the danger that awaits them”, (gloomy face).
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
RUBRIC
CRITERIA 4 3 2 1
Structure (Including
no-verbal cues)
Well-structured
information with
well-constructed
paragraphs
Information is
structured with
well-constructed
paragraphs.
Information is
structured but
paragraphs are
not well-
constructed
Unstructured
information
Conclusion Very satisfactorily
ends with a strong
concluding
statement
Satisfactorily ends
with a strong
concluding
statement
Unsatisfactorily
ends without a
strong concluding
statement
Ends with no
concluding
statement
Spelling/Grammar No spelling,
punctuations and
grammatical errors
Few spelling,
punctuations and
grammatical errors
A number of
spelling,
punctuations and
grammatical
errors
So many spelling,
punctuations and
grammatical errors
32. 22
Lesson
Delivering a Self- Composed
Entertainment Speech Using All
the Needed Speech Conventions
What’s In
In the previous lesson we learned that non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, eye
contact, gestures, body movements and posture plays an important role in delivering lines in
an entertainment speech. Nonverbal communication is the communication we engage in that
isn’t written or spoken language, but still creates meaning.
This time, we will connect what you have learned in the previous lesson to our new
topic which will deal with Speech Conventions. Are you ready? Let’s start with our first activity.
What I Need to Know
Definition of Entertainment Speech
In broad terms, an entertaining speech is a
speech designed to captivate an audience’s
attention and regale or amuse them while delivering
a message. Like more traditional informative or
persuasive speeches, entertaining speeches should
communicate a clear message, but the manner of
speaking used in an entertaining speech is typically
different. Entertaining speeches are often delivered
on special occasions (e.g., a toast at a wedding, an
acceptance speech at an awards banquet, a
motivational speech at a conference), which is why
they are sometimes referred to as special-occasion
speeches. However, they can also be given on more mundane occasions, where their purpose
is primarily to amuse audience members or arouse them emotionally in some way. Remember,
when we use the word “entertain,” we are referring not just to humor but also to drama. The
goal of an entertaining speech is to stir an audience’s emotions.
Of all the types of speeches we come in contact with during our lives, the bulk of them
will probably fall into the category of entertainment. If you spend just one evening watching a
major awards show (e.g., the Grammys, the Tonys, the Oscars), you’ll see dozens of
acceptance speeches. While some of these acceptance speeches are good and others may
be terrible, they all belong in the category of speaking to entertain.
Lesson
4
shorturl.at/advA7
33. 23
Other speeches that fall into the entertaining category are designed to inspire or
motivate an audience to do something. These are, however, different from a traditional
persuasive speech. While entertaining speeches are often persuasive, we differentiate the two
often based on the rhetorical situation itself. Maybe your school has hired a speaker to talk
about his or her life story in an attempt to inspire the audience to try harder in school and reach
for the best that life has to offer. You can imagine how this speech would be different from a
traditional persuasive speech focusing on, say, the statistics related to scholastic achievement
and success later in life.
Entertaining speeches are definitely very common, but that doesn’t mean they don’t
require effort and preparation. A frequent trap is that people often think of entertaining
speeches as corny. As a result, they don’t prepare seriously but rather stand up to speak with
the idea that they can “wing it” by acting silly and telling a few jokes. Instead of being
entertaining, the speech falls flat. To help us think through how to be effective in delivering
entertaining speeches, let’s look at four key ingredients: preparation, adaptation to the
occasion, adaptation to the audience, and mindfulness about the time. (shorturl.at/fFJZ1).
What’s New
Activity 1: My Type of Mobile Apps!
Directions: Technology particularly mobile apps like face swap, face app or snapchat have
entertained a lot of people, both young and old. Among these tools, enumerate 3 apps that
entertain you and give the reasons why these do.
(Photo Credit: shorturl.at/htOQ6 and shorturl.at/flxPT)
Type of Mobile Application:
1. ___________________________________
2. ___________________________________
3. ___________________________________
34. 24
Reasons Why It Is Entertaining:
1.
2.
3.
What is It
Guidelines to Entertainment Speech Using Speech Conventions
Activity 1 asked you to identify mobile applications nowadays that you find entertaining.
Furthermore, the activity lets you state the reasons why such applications are entertaining to
you. In this part, we will be acquainted with the guidelines to entertainment speech using
needed speech conventions.
Speech Conventions Defined
The term convention is used where there is a generally accepted usage or practice.
The conventions of written English include such aspects as punctuation, the layout of a letter
or a curriculum vitae, the format of a book. In oral language, there are conventions for formal
debates or sermons or speeches of welcome. Children need to learn the conventions of their
language - when it is appropriate or inappropriate to use certain words, how to use politeness
forms, and so on. The rules of a language are highly resistant to change over time, but
conventions can and do change, both over time and from one audience to another.
(shorturl.at/disBO)
1. Be Prepared
First, and foremost, the biggest mistake you can make when standing to deliver an
entertaining speech is to underprepare or simply not prepare at all. We’ve stressed the need
for preparation throughout this text, so just because you’re giving a wedding toast or a eulogy
doesn’t mean you shouldn’t think through the speech before you stand up and speak out. If
the situation is impromptu, even jotting some basic notes on a napkin is better than not having
any plan for what you are going to say. Remember, when you get anxious, as it inevitably
happens in front of an audience, your brain doesn’t function as well as when you are having
a relaxed conversation with friends. You often forget information. By writing down some simple
notes, you’ll be less likely to deliver a bad speech.
2. Be Adaptive to the Occasion
Not all content is appropriate for all occasions. If you are asked to deliver a speech
commemorating the first anniversary of a school shooting, then obviously using humor and
telling jokes wouldn’t be appropriate. But some decisions about adapting to the occasion are
less obvious.
35. 25
3. Be Adaptive to Your Audience
Once again, we cannot stress the importance of audience adaptation enough in this
text. Different audiences will respond differently to speech material, so the more you know
about your audience the more likely you’ll succeed in your speech. One of our coauthors was
once at a conference for teachers of public speaking. The keynote speaker stood and
delivered a speech on the importance of public speaking. While the speaker was good and
funny, the speech really fell flat. The keynote speaker basically told the public speaking
teachers that they should take public speaking courses because public speaking is important.
Right speech, wrong audience!
4. Be Mindful of the Time
The last major consideration for delivering entertaining speeches successfully is to be
mindful of your time. Different entertaining speech situations have their own conventions and
rules with regard to time. Acceptance speeches and toasts, for example, should be relatively
short (typically under five minutes). A speech of introduction should be extremely brief—just
long enough to tell the audience what they need to know about the person being introduced
in a style that prepares them to appreciate that person’s remarks. In contrast, commencement
speeches and speeches to commemorate events can run ten to twenty minutes in length. It’s
also important to recognize that audiences on different occasions will expect speeches of
various lengths. For example, although it’s true that graduation commencement speakers
generally speak for ten to twenty minutes, the closer that speaker heads toward twenty
minutes the more fidgety the audience becomes. (shorturl.at/fFJZ1)
What’s More
Activity 2: Believe In Your Thank You
Directions: An entertainment speech may be used during a time to “thank” certain group of
people or individuals. Using the events below, list at least 5 people you will say “thank you” to.
1. Victory after election 3. Movie Premiere Night
a. _____________________ a. __________________
b. _____________________ b. __________________
c. _____________________ c. __________________
d. _____________________ d. __________________
e. _____________________ e. __________________
2. Wedding reception 4. 18th
birthday party
a. _____________________ a. __________________
b. _____________________ b. __________________
c. _____________________ c. __________________
d. _____________________ d.__________________
e. _____________________ e. __________________
36. 26
5. Musical concert
a. _____________________
b. _____________________
c. _____________________
d. _____________________
e. _____________________
What’s New
Activity 3: You Entertain Me Because…
Directions: Some people make good in entertainment speech because of their innate wit. From
among the list of artists or personalities, write your thoughts on how you think of their craft and
how these contribute to the possibility of delivering an entertainment speech. Check out the
first one and use it as your guide.
Artist/Personalities Type of Artist Strength
Jon Santos
(Photo Credit: shorturl.at/ezKY5)
Professional
impersonator
Ability to copy young, old,
women and men on stage.
1. Dolphy
2. Sen. Miriam D. Santiago
3. Yaya Dub
4. Eugene Pangilinan
5. Lloyd Luna
37. 27
Ideas to Keep Audience Engaged
Just like the list of artists or personalities mentioned in our previous activity, most
people, public speaking at an event is bad enough, much less having to give a speech that is
also entertaining. As with all speeches, the key to successfully presenting an entertaining
speech lies in the topic—ask seasoned public speakers and they will all agree. You need to
offer persuasive speech that is informative with a specific purpose that will bring the event to
life. Above all, to be an entertaining speaker, you need an interesting and unique speech
topic or even impromptu speech that will last more than a few minutes and engage the
audience with an interesting story/stories. There are a lot of topics you can cover that will be
entertaining, such as funny speech topics, informative speech topics, or even demonstrative
speeches, but make sure you consider your audience before you choose one.
(shorturl.at/pty58)
1. Consider your entertainment topic from different points of view.
2. Choose for an unusual or strange angle of approach.
3. Wonder what the reason is for some habits or daily grind.
4. Give a normal issue, subject or topic a personal, dramatic twist.
5. Tell a story about a personal experience, interrelate the humorous anecdote in the
main theme.
What I Have Learned
A
Activity 4: Generalization
How do speech conventions play an important role in delivering entertainment speech?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
What is It
38. 28
What I Can do
Activity 5: Believe in Your Entertainment Speech
Directions: Think of a funny situation that happened to yourself which you can use in
discussing any of the following topics:
1. The Worst Joke I Ever Heard
2. How I Got My Nickname
3. The Worst Haircut I Ever Had
4. How My Cat Will Take Over the World
5. My Biggest Fashion Mistakes
____________________________________________
( Title )
_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
39. 29
Lesson
Maintaining the Interest of the
Audience by Delivering Punch
Lines Effectively
What I Need to Know
In this lesson, you are expected to:
a. Define punch line
b. Identify the punch line used in a speech
c. Use punch line effectively
What I Know
What Is a Punchline? Read the dialogue below and underlined phrase and find the words that
form the climax of a joke.
What’s In
In your previous lesson, you have learned how to deliver a self-composed
entertainment speech applying the tips and guides, the Do’s and Don’t’s introduced to you.
You always have to remember those things for they will surely help as you go along with the
succeeding activities.
A. Policeman: Why did you have to break into the same shop three times?
B. Thief: Well, I stole a dress from the shop but my wife didn’t like it. So I had to go
back and change it twice.
Lesson
5
40. 30
What’s New
Engaging Your Audience
Engage the audience-get them interested, give them a reason to listen. How?
• Describe a scene or a character.
• Tell a story.
• Share a personal experience.
• Ask a provocative question.
• Offer a humorous observation or anecdote.
Source: www.hamilton.edu
What is It
A punchline is a climactic phrase or sentence in a joke, speech or advertisement, or
humorous stay that produces the desired effect (defined by dictionary.com). It’s a short line
that delivers a humorous reveal an audience is expecting.
Let’s take a look at these examples:
• “I gave my cat a bath the other day. He sat there, he enjoyed it, and it was fun
for me too. The fur would stick to my tongue, but other than that it was great.”
• A day without sunshine is like, you know, night.
• “I love a woman with a head on her shoulders. I hate necks.”
41. 31
Here are some tips and tricks for writing funny punchlines:
• Watch footage of your favorite comedians performing. Study the structure of
their punchlines, their timing, and delivery, and see which lines get the biggest laughs.
• Start with a punchline. When you get an idea with punchline potential, jot it
down and build the joke around it. Try several different approaches to see if it’s got
legs, and gets laughs.
• Make it short and sweet. The funniest punchlines get to the point in a succinct
style, ranging from one word to one sentence.
• Make sure your punchline has a twist. A punchline pivots the story in a new
direction and conflicts with the setup. It throws the audience a curveball by creating a
different ending than the one they’re expecting.
• Punchlines with two meanings make the audience think a little harder but can
generate a lot of positive response from them when they grasp the double entendre.
• Time the delivery for maximum impact. Pause before you deliver the punchline
to build anticipation.
• Be open to changing a punchline when needed. Try out a new word, a new
phrase, or a completely new thought to make a joke even funnier.
• Test different variations of your punchline on people like friends, family, or even
complete strangers, to see which version gets the biggest laugh.
What’s More
A great way to spice up a retirement party, birthday bash or even farewell dinner is to
roast the guest of honor. Affectionately mocking the man or lady of the hour will provide
hilarious entertainment. Writing a roast speech is a balancing act and requires both love and
sarcasm – the goal is to poke fun without hurting feelings.
Here are the simple steps to follow:
1. Brainstorm funny things about the guest of honor before you start writing your
speech. Recall quirks, strange habits, and amusing adventures the two of you
share.
2. Select examples of the guest of honor’s funny personal that other people at the
party will also find amusing.
3. Begin to organize your thoughts in a speech. You can write the whole thing out or
jot down talking points you’ll refer to when you have the floor.
4. Think about different ways on how to deliver the roast. You could make it a funny
rhyming poem or song, or organize the speech around one story with a hysterically
funny punchline.
5. Think about bringing funny props to illustrate your story.
42. 32
Here are some suggestions to make your roast speech effective:
1. Use personal pronouns to add a “ touch” and bridge the distance between the speaker
and the audience.
2. You may include direct quotations or statements said by your subject to make the roast
speech more interesting.
3. Remember to use polite expressions when giving a roast. The goal is to poke fun
without hurting feelings.
4. You may inject humor and add vivid descriptions to make the speech more interesting.
Here is a sample roast for Tarzan. Observe closely.
Source: Celebrating Diversity Through World Literature (G-10 Learner’s Material, pp.330-331
What I Have Learned
A
Activity 1: Let’s Point it Out!
Refer to the sample roast for Tarzan. Let’s answer the questions.
1. What words or expressions in the speech made an impact on you? Explain
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2. Point out the direct statements found in the sample speech. Write them on the spaces
provided .
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3. State the humor statement or line injected in the speech.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
“Aaaaaahhhhh!” sounds familiar? Good evening ladies and gentlemen. On this
very special occasion, I’d like to introduce an equality special guest who could be
considered an expert when it comes to nature.”I am the king of the jungle,” he always
says. We know a lot of decent-looking people with their Porche and Ferraris who walk
down the red carpet but he’s not one of them. He has traveled great distances, not on
planes but by swinging from tree to tree. He has talked to different prominent figures,
starting with the king (of the jungle), the queen (of the sky), and the prince and
princess (of the sea). He even possesses a great command with his voice, that
everybody would certainly follow. He’s no other than Tarzan, the Great! Let’s give him
a bunch of bananas.
43. 33
What I Can do
Activity 2: I Can Write
Directions: Prepare a roast speech for a family member or a closest friend but
remember to poke fun without hurting feelings. Apply the use of punch line.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
44. 34
SUMMARY
Congratulations on finishing this Oral Language and Fluency Module! How
much mastery of the competencies have you achieved? You are not expected to
master it right away. You need more time to practice the oral skills.
Lesson 1 introduced you to prosodic features of speech which are stress and
intonation, two very important elements of conveying meaning in addition to the words
uttered by a speaker.
Lesson 2 presented other examples or word stress and the significance or
meaning of stress put on certain words in the sentence. You were given opportunity
to practice producing correctly the sounds used in an entertainment speech.
Lesson 3 introduced you to non-verbal cues that you may use when delivering
lines in an entertainment speech.
Finally, Lesson 4 and 5 gave you more activities to practice the skills in lesson
1 to 3 and challenged you to make your first ever self-composed entertainment speech
and deliver your punch lines effectively. Were you able to take the challenge? Great
job if you did!
After going through this module, may you have improved your oral language
and fluency of which many students are struggling with.
Thank you for taking the challenge and keep learning!
45. 35
Post-test
Read each sentence carefully, then encircle the letter of your answer.
1. Sitting legs apart means…
a. boredom c. dejection
b. open, relaxed d. anticipation
2. Rubbing hands mean…
a. anticipation c. doubt, disbelief
b. apprehension d. anger, frustration
3. Hand to cheek means…
a. confidence c. evaluating, thinking
b. defensiveness d. boredom
4. Locked ankles mean…
a. anticipation c. aggression
b. frustration d. apprehension
5. Hands clasped behind back means…
a. apprehension c. anger, frustration, apprehension
b. boredom d. anticipation
6. Your teacher asked you to recite an excerpt of the speech of the Prime Minister of
Japan in your literature class as part of your “Team Asia” activity. Your teacher is
expecting you to:
a. Copy the full text of the speech
b. Interpret the speech
c. Make an outline of the speech
d. Make the speech short including only the key points.
7. When reading researches, you may have noticed website reference at the end of the
topic or article as in this example. Prosodic features that appear when you put sounds
together in connected speech. It is important for you to learn the prosodic features as
successful communication depends as much on intonation, stress and rhythm as on
the correct pronunciation of sounds.
http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/knowledge-database/prosodic-features
What is the purpose of putting this website reference?
a. To promote website and its links
b. To recognize source thus avoid plagiarism
c. To make researches look more formal
d. To provide additional information
8. Stressing the right syllable helps to show contrast and emphasis in meaning of the
word. Permit has stress on the last syllable as in permi’t. What does it mean?
a. A notice c. To request
b. To give consent d. A written grant/authority
9. Oral literature includes folktales; myths and legends. Myths are often sacred within the
culture of a group of people and are incorporated in their religion. One common
characteristics of myths is that:
a. They are meant to be read by kids.
b. They are written by ancestors.
c. They are believed to be true.
d. They deal gods and goddesses, and extraordinary persons.
46. 36
10. It is the relative emphasis given to certain syllables in a word, or certain words in a
phrase or sentence.
a. Heteronyms c. Stress
b. Intonation d. Volume
11. It refers to the total pattern of pitch change within an utterance. It is usually
associated with the intent behind the sentence.
a. Heteronyms c. Stress
b. Intonation d. Volume
12. These words have the same spelling but have different meanings and
pronunciations.
a. Heteronyms c. Stress
b. Intonation d. Volume
13. It is the strength of speaking or singing whereby the voice is used loudly and clearly
a. Voice projection c. Stress
b. Intonation d. Volume
14. It is the degree of intensity or loudness placed on a sound, syllable or word to give it
importance.
a. Pitch c. Intonation
b. Stress d. Juncture
15. The teacher got her class record to record the test scores of the students. Which is
the correct stress of the underlined words?
a. récord, recórd c. récord, récord
b. recórd, récord d. recórd, record
16. The rising and falling of the voice when one is speaking is called
a. Pitch c. Stress
b. Intonation d. Juncture
17. The Falling Intonation is used with
a. Statements or comments
b. WH questions
c. Low energy emotions such as boredom
d. All of the above
18. The Rising Intonation is used with
a. Yes/No Questions c. Request for clarification
b. High energy emotions such excitement d. All of the above
19. What should a speaker do to catch the attention of the audience?
a. Present as much information as possible to keep the audience interested.
b. Present only unfamiliar information; audiences will be bored with the
familiar.
c. Use simple information to build up understanding of complex information.
d. All of these are correct
20. Among the choices given, which statement is clearly true about entertainment
speech?
a. It tends to change the audience's attitudes.
b. It tries to entertain the audience.
c. It tries to sway the audience's opinions.
d. It tends to be noncontroversial.
52. 42
References
(2020, January 27). Retrieved June 28, 2020, from http://www.bcgenerals.com/?p=example-
of-entertainment-speech-about-life
“Fluency Rubrics”, SlideShare, accessed June 19, 2020. https://tinyurl.com/yazjcr73
“Module 8: Communication”, StudyLib, accessed June 17, 2020.
https://studylib.net/doc/7779852/module-8--communication#
“Prosodic Feature of Speech”, Teaching English, accessed June 19, 2020.
http://red6747.pbworks.com/w/page/8522964/Prosody
“Rising and Falling Structure”, accessed June 19, 2020. https://tinyurl.com/y8ex84eg
“What is Communication”, SkillsYouNeed, accessed June 17, 2020.
https://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/what-is-communication.html
Almonte, Liza, et al. Celebrating Diversity through World Literature (English 10, Learner’s
Manual). Pasig City, Philippines: Department of Education, 2015, 136-138.
Almonte, Liza, et al. Celebrating Diversity through World Literature (English 10, Learner’s
Manual). Pasig City, Philippines: Department of Education, 2015, 330-331.
BBC British Council, “Connected Speech”, Teaching English, accessed May 19, 2020.
https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/connected-speech-0
BBC British Council, “Non-verbal Communication”, Teaching English, accessed June 19,
2020.
https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/non-verbal-communication
BBC British Council, “Prosodic Features”, Teaching English, accessed June 18, 2020.
https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/prosodic-features
BBC British Council, “Using Intonation”, Teaching English, accessed May 19, 2020.
https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/intonation
Brandon Harville, “5 Effective Intonation Activities for Teaching English to Any Skill Level”,
FluentU English Educator Blog, accessed June 17, 2020.
https://www.fluentu.com/blog/educator-english/intonation-activities-teaching-english/
44
53. 43
Chapter 18 Speaking to Entertain. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2020, from
https://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/public-speaking-practice-and-ethics/s21-
speaking-to-entertain.html
Danwyn, “Rising and Falling Intonation - Examples & Exercises”, AccentU, accessed June 17,
2020. http://www.accentu.com.au/intonation/
Entertaining Speech Examples. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2020, from
https://answershark.com/writing/informal-presentations-and-speeches/entertaining-
speech-example.html
Handschuh, Jeanne and Alma Simonunet de Geigel. Improving Oral Communication.
England:
Pearson College Division, 1984.
http://wwww.write-out-loud.com/quick-and-easy-effective-tips-for -speaking-rate.html
Kiesco, “Using an Appropriate Rate of Speech”, accessed July 28, 2015.
http://www.superduperinc/handouts/pdf/351%20Rate%20Speech.pdf
Lynn Dove, “Friday Funnies – English is a Funny Language”, Lynn Dove's Journey Thoughts,
accessed June 19, 2020. https://lynndove.com/2015/05/01/friday-funnies-english-is-a-
funny-language/
Malicsi, J. The ELP Series. Quezon City, Philippines: The Classics Foundation for the English
Linguistics Project, 2005.
Mcdonough, M. (2017, August 24). The Importance of Language and Style. Retrieved June
28,
2020, from https://press.rebus.community/uwmpublicspeaking/chapter/the-
importance-of-language-and-style/
Perez, L. Advanced Speech Manual. Quezon City, Philippines: Publishers’ Printing Press,
1992.
Pinterest, accessed June 19, 2020. https://images.app.goo.gl/P37BjzkZchpeiKHGA
Pinterest, accessed June 19, 2020. https://tinyurl.com/y8wvzgxn
54. 44
Pixabay, accessed June 19, 2020. https://pixabay.com/images/search/coronavirus/
What is an entertainment speech? (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2020, from
https://study.com/academy/answer/what-is-an-entertainment-speech.html
www.hamilton.edu
55. 45
For inquiries and feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education – Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)
Department of Education – Division of Gingoog City
Office Address: Brgy. 23, National Highway,Gingoog City
Telefax: 088 328 0108/ 088328 0118
E-mail Address:gingoog.city@deped.gov.ph