There are many types of energy that can be categorized. Potential energy is stored energy due to position or tension, while kinetic energy involves motion. Chemical energy is stored in atomic bonds and is released through combustion, and gravitational energy depends on height and mass. Nuclear energy resides in atomic nuclei and can be released through fission or fusion. Mechanical, thermal, sound, electrical, radiant, and various renewable and non-renewable sources are also described. Energy can transform between types but the total amount remains constant according to the law of conservation of energy.