SlideShare a Scribd company logo
En smule grammatik
På dansk bruger vi stedord for at fortælle,
hvem der gør hvad, men på grønlandsk
fortæller man dette med en endelse:
ENTAL
Nerivunga = Jeg spiser
Nerivutit = Du spiser
Nerivoq = Han, hun, den spiser
FLERTAL
Nerivugut = Vi spiser
Nerivusi = I spiser
Neripput = De spiser
Neri- Er stammen, som vi sætter en endelse på.
+vu- fortæller, at dette er et verbum/udsagnsord
og +nga betyder ”jeg”. Neri- ender på i og er
derfor en vokalstamme.
STAMMER
Konsonant-stamme Sinip- R-stamme Imer-
ENTAL
Sinippunga = Jeg sover
Sinipputit = Du sover
Sinippoq = Han, hun, den sover
FLERTAL
Sinippugut = Vi sover
Sinippusi = I sover
Sinipput = De sover
Imerpunga = Jeg drikker
Imerputit = Du drikker
Imerpoq = Han, hun, den drikker
Imerpugut = Vi drikker
Imerpusi = I drikker
Imerput = De drikker
Andre stammer
NUTID OG DATID angives på grønlandsk med tidsadverbier: Jeg spiser nu = Massakkut nerivunga. Jeg
spiste i går = Ippassaq nerivunga.
Visse tilhæng kan også danne datid: NereREERpunga = Jeg har ALLEREDE spist. SuliNIKUUvunga = Jeg
arbejdede engang (i fortiden).
Jeg spiser ikke = nerinngilanga
Du spiser ikke = nerinngilatit
Hun, han, den spiser ikke = nerinngilaq
Vi spiser ikke = nerinngilagut
I spiser ikke = nerinngilasi
De spiser ikke = nerinngillat
Jeg vil spise = nerissaanga
Du vil spise = nerissaatit
Hun , han, den vil spise = nerissaaq
Vi vil spise = nerissaagut
I vil spise = nerissaasi
De vil spise = nerissapput
Transitive verber for de avancerede!
Selvfølgelig er det mere kompliceret end som så!
På grønlandsk fortæller man hvem der gør hvad
mod hvem i endelsen af verbet:
Jeg elsker dig = asavakkit
Han elsker hende = asavaa
asa- betyder ”at elske” og +vakkit betyder ”jeg-dig”
Mig / Uanga Dig / Illit Hende / Ham
Den / Una
Os / Uagut Jer / Ilissi Dem / Uku
Jeg Asavakkit Asavara Asavassi Asavakka
Du Asavarma Asavat Asavatsigut Asavatit
Hun/Han Asavaanga Asavaatit Asavaa Asavaatigut Asavaasi Asavai
Vi Asavatsigit Asavarput Asavassi Asavavut
I Asavassinga Asavarsi Asavatsigut Asavasi
De Asavaannga Asavaatsit Asavaat Asavaatigut Asavaasi Asavaat
Nogle ord som er separate på dansk ”gemmer sig” inde i det grønlandske ord:
Fordi jeg er træt = Qasugama (intransitiv)
qasu = at være træt
+gama = fordi jeg
Fordi jeg elsker dig = asagakkit (transitiv)
asa- = at elske
+gakkit = fordi jeg-dig
Intransitiv Vokal stamme (spise) R-stamme (være dårlig) Konsonant-stamme (sove)
Fordi
jeg
Neri+gama Ajor+ama Sinip+kama = sinikkama
Fordi du Neri+gavit Ajor+avit Sinip+kavit = sinikkavit
Fordi
hun/han
Neri+mmat (3.pers)
/+gami (4.pers)
Ajor+mat
/+ami
Sinip+mat = sinimmat
/sinip+kami = sinikkami
Fordi vi Neri+gatta Ajor+atta Sinip+katta = sinikkatta
Fordi I Neri+gassi Ajor+assi Sinip+kassi = sinikkassi
Fordi de Neri+mmata (3.pers)
/neri+gamik (4.pers )
Ajor+mata
/Ajor+amik
Sinip+mata = sinimmata
/sinip+kamik=sinikkamik
Hvad betyder fjerde person?
Det er en smart måde at være sikker på hvem der gør hvad.
I en sætning som ”Da hun faldt, hylede hun” kan det både være den der falder, og den
der skubber, som hyler!
Hvis vi bruger tredje person, er det den, der skubber, der hyler:
Orlummat nillerpoq (3. person) = Da hun faldt, hylede hun.
Bruger vi fjerde person, er det den faldende selv, som hyler:
Orlugami nillerpoq (4. person) = Da hun selv faldt, hylede hun.
….Som du nok kan regne ud, tager det lidt tid at lære grønlandsk grammatik….
- Så dette er bare en lille introduktion. Hvis du vil finde mere på nettet,
kan du i den engelske wikipediaartikel om grønlandsk sprog finde en
grundig beskrivelse! 
Du kan øve dig i begyndergrønlandsk her:
www.memrise.com/course/414758/grnlandsk-for-begyndere-let/

More Related Content

Featured

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
Marius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Expeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Pixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
marketingartwork
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Technologies
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Lily Ray
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACC
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
Christy Abraham Joy
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Vit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
MindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
RachelPearson36
 

Featured (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

En smule grønlandsk grammatik

  • 1. En smule grammatik På dansk bruger vi stedord for at fortælle, hvem der gør hvad, men på grønlandsk fortæller man dette med en endelse:
  • 2. ENTAL Nerivunga = Jeg spiser Nerivutit = Du spiser Nerivoq = Han, hun, den spiser FLERTAL Nerivugut = Vi spiser Nerivusi = I spiser Neripput = De spiser
  • 3. Neri- Er stammen, som vi sætter en endelse på. +vu- fortæller, at dette er et verbum/udsagnsord og +nga betyder ”jeg”. Neri- ender på i og er derfor en vokalstamme. STAMMER
  • 4. Konsonant-stamme Sinip- R-stamme Imer- ENTAL Sinippunga = Jeg sover Sinipputit = Du sover Sinippoq = Han, hun, den sover FLERTAL Sinippugut = Vi sover Sinippusi = I sover Sinipput = De sover Imerpunga = Jeg drikker Imerputit = Du drikker Imerpoq = Han, hun, den drikker Imerpugut = Vi drikker Imerpusi = I drikker Imerput = De drikker Andre stammer
  • 5. NUTID OG DATID angives på grønlandsk med tidsadverbier: Jeg spiser nu = Massakkut nerivunga. Jeg spiste i går = Ippassaq nerivunga. Visse tilhæng kan også danne datid: NereREERpunga = Jeg har ALLEREDE spist. SuliNIKUUvunga = Jeg arbejdede engang (i fortiden). Jeg spiser ikke = nerinngilanga Du spiser ikke = nerinngilatit Hun, han, den spiser ikke = nerinngilaq Vi spiser ikke = nerinngilagut I spiser ikke = nerinngilasi De spiser ikke = nerinngillat Jeg vil spise = nerissaanga Du vil spise = nerissaatit Hun , han, den vil spise = nerissaaq Vi vil spise = nerissaagut I vil spise = nerissaasi De vil spise = nerissapput
  • 6. Transitive verber for de avancerede! Selvfølgelig er det mere kompliceret end som så! På grønlandsk fortæller man hvem der gør hvad mod hvem i endelsen af verbet: Jeg elsker dig = asavakkit Han elsker hende = asavaa asa- betyder ”at elske” og +vakkit betyder ”jeg-dig” Mig / Uanga Dig / Illit Hende / Ham Den / Una Os / Uagut Jer / Ilissi Dem / Uku Jeg Asavakkit Asavara Asavassi Asavakka Du Asavarma Asavat Asavatsigut Asavatit Hun/Han Asavaanga Asavaatit Asavaa Asavaatigut Asavaasi Asavai Vi Asavatsigit Asavarput Asavassi Asavavut I Asavassinga Asavarsi Asavatsigut Asavasi De Asavaannga Asavaatsit Asavaat Asavaatigut Asavaasi Asavaat
  • 7. Nogle ord som er separate på dansk ”gemmer sig” inde i det grønlandske ord: Fordi jeg er træt = Qasugama (intransitiv) qasu = at være træt +gama = fordi jeg Fordi jeg elsker dig = asagakkit (transitiv) asa- = at elske +gakkit = fordi jeg-dig Intransitiv Vokal stamme (spise) R-stamme (være dårlig) Konsonant-stamme (sove) Fordi jeg Neri+gama Ajor+ama Sinip+kama = sinikkama Fordi du Neri+gavit Ajor+avit Sinip+kavit = sinikkavit Fordi hun/han Neri+mmat (3.pers) /+gami (4.pers) Ajor+mat /+ami Sinip+mat = sinimmat /sinip+kami = sinikkami Fordi vi Neri+gatta Ajor+atta Sinip+katta = sinikkatta Fordi I Neri+gassi Ajor+assi Sinip+kassi = sinikkassi Fordi de Neri+mmata (3.pers) /neri+gamik (4.pers ) Ajor+mata /Ajor+amik Sinip+mata = sinimmata /sinip+kamik=sinikkamik
  • 8. Hvad betyder fjerde person? Det er en smart måde at være sikker på hvem der gør hvad. I en sætning som ”Da hun faldt, hylede hun” kan det både være den der falder, og den der skubber, som hyler! Hvis vi bruger tredje person, er det den, der skubber, der hyler: Orlummat nillerpoq (3. person) = Da hun faldt, hylede hun. Bruger vi fjerde person, er det den faldende selv, som hyler: Orlugami nillerpoq (4. person) = Da hun selv faldt, hylede hun.
  • 9. ….Som du nok kan regne ud, tager det lidt tid at lære grønlandsk grammatik…. - Så dette er bare en lille introduktion. Hvis du vil finde mere på nettet, kan du i den engelske wikipediaartikel om grønlandsk sprog finde en grundig beskrivelse!  Du kan øve dig i begyndergrønlandsk her: www.memrise.com/course/414758/grnlandsk-for-begyndere-let/