WARM UP
ACTIVITY
• Picka simple everyday word.
⚬ “How would YOU describe this in your own words?”
⚬ “Where do you usually see or use this?”
⚬ “Can you give me an example of it in real life?”
4.
LET’S START
CONCEPT PAPER:defines an idea and explains its
essence in order to clarify or answer the question
“What is it and about it?” of the idea or concept
5.
LET’S START
CONCEPT PAPER:PURPOSE
•Clearly explains a specific idea or concept
• Defines key terms and components of the concept
• Presents the concept in a structured and organized
manner
• Helps make complex, unfamiliar, or abstract topics
easier to understand
• Highlights the relevance and importance of the concept
• Serves as a foundation for further discussion, research,
or proposal writing
Using definitions toanswer
“What does it mean?” —
clarifying a term by situating
it in a category and distinguishing
its unique traits.
DEFINITIO
N
8.
Definition by Synonym
⚬Explains a term using a word or
phrase that means the same.
⚬ Example: “Enormous means
huge.
DEFINITIO
N
9.
Definition by Origin/Systematic
History(Etymology)
⚬ Explains a word by tracing its
linguistic or historical roots.
⚬ Example: “Philosophy comes from
the Greek words philos (LOVE)
and sophia (WISDOM).”
DEFINITIO
N
10.
Definition by Illustration
⚬Defines a concept by giving
examples or showing what it
looks like.
⚬ Example: “A ball is something
like a basketball, soccer ball, or
tennis ball, round objects used in
different sports or games.”
DEFINITIO
N
11.
Definition by Contrast
⚬Clarifies a term by comparing it with its opposite or
something it is not.
⚬ Example: “A smartphone connects to the internet
and runs apps, unlike a keypad phone that can only
call and text.”
Definition by Negation
⚬ Defines what something is by stating what it is not.
⚬ Example: “Freedom is not the absence of rules but
the presence of choices within them.”
DEFINITIO
N
TYPES OF
DEFINITIONS:
• Formal:term + general category (genus) +
distinctive features (differentia).
• Example: A phone is a device (genus) that allows
users to communicate over distances by
transmitting sound or data electronically
(differentia).
14.
TYPES OF
DEFINITIONS:
• Extended:A longer explanation using a paragraph
or more, often combining formal/informal
definitions with examples, comparisons, or
anecdotes.
• Example: A detailed paragraph explaining "justice"
with legal, moral, and social views.
15.
Signal words: asdefined, is defined
as, means, for example, such as…
16.
EXPLICATION
• Commentary
• Interpretthe meaning of a specific phrase, quote, or line
• Analyze word choice and tone
• Explore connotation and symbolism
• Explain structure and organization of the text
• Consider historical or cultural context
• Identify underlying themes or messages
CLARIFICATION
Example:
Culture refers tothe shared beliefs, values, and practices of
a group of people. For example,igorot culture is rich in
traditions, beliefs, and communal practices passed down
through generations of Indigenous peoples in the Cordillera
region. It is reflected in their unique clothing like the bahag
and tapis, rice rituals, tribal dances, and the practice of
mutual aid known as ub-ubbo.
How to ApplyThese Techniques:
• Definition: Start with the term and define it, choose
informal, formal, or extended depending on depth.
• Explication: Identify key quotes or texts, analyze tone,
connotations, and structure, then summarize insights.
• Clarification : Use concrete, relatable examples to
illustrate abstract elements, use signal words to guide
structure.
21.
SUMMARY
• To elucidatea concept means to make it clear and fully
understood. You can do this by:
• Precisely defining it (informally, formally, or in an
extended manner),
• Explicating relevant textual examples to explore deeper
meaning,
• and Clarifying through structured, concrete examples
that bring abstract ideas to life.
ACTIVITY
1: Write aone-paragraph description of a community/school
issue (apply definition).
2: Select a quote/verse reflecting the issue and expound on
it (explication).
3: Identify the problem’s details and organize from abstract
to concrete (clarification)
#3 “Did you notice how we used different ways to explain just one thing?”
“Sometimes we describe what it means, sometimes we give examples, or say how it’s used.”
Tell them: “These are clues to the three techniques we’ll learn today: defining, unpacking meaning, and clarifying with examples!”