The Scream is a famous 1893 painting by Norwegian artist Edvard Munch. It depicts a figure with hands raised to its head against a landscape in distressing colors. There are four versions of the painting, with one in the National Gallery in Oslo. The painting uses expressionist techniques like distorted shapes, strong colors, and lines to convey personal fear and anxiety in modern society. Munch was an important early expressionist known for works exploring illness, death, and pain through vivid colors and figures. Expressionism in art more broadly aimed to distort reality and convey modern feelings through experimental use of materials.