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El culte delsEl culte dels
mortsmorts
Jaume Trabalón Sotillo i Deborah Tejada Aguilar
Preparació del difuntPreparació del difunt
Conclamation:Conclamation:
Repetició del nom delRepetició del nom del
difunt tres vegades endifunt tres vegades en
veu alta quan aquestveu alta quan aquest
moria.moria.
●
Preparació i exposicióPreparació i exposició
del cadàver.del cadàver.
●
Llaguna Estígia.Llaguna Estígia.
●
Imagines maiorum:Imagines maiorum:
Còpia del rostre deCòpia del rostre de
l'home difunt en cera.l'home difunt en cera.
Dia de l'enterramentDia de l'enterrament
● Pompa: Processó.
● Laudatios Funebris:
Discurs al fòrum de
les qualitats del
difunt.
● Enterrament.
● Convit fúnebre
● Pomerium: Recinte
emmurallat.
Les ànimes dels difuntsLes ànimes dels difunts
● Els morts no
desapareixien del tot,
continuaven existint
en forma d'esperits.
● Podien influir sobre
els vius per bé o per
mal.
● Per una banda els
romans honraven als
morts i per l'altre els
temien
Les ànimes dels difuntsLes ànimes dels difunts
● Manes: Esperits dels
morts generals.
● Lemures: Les
ombres dels morts
que tornaven a les
cases per turmentar
als vius, durant els
dies 9,11,13 de maig.
● Laruae: Espectres
que aterrien i
angoixavan als vius.
Tots els sants i la festa
dels morts
● Tradició cristiana: festa
el dia dels sants i el dia
dels morts.
● Costum popular: menjar
castanyes i panellets, es
relaciona amb els àpats
rituals que es feien al
voltant de les tombes.
● En aquesta data els
difunts sortien de la
penitència per estar amb
les families.
Fi!

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El culte dels morts

  • 1. El culte delsEl culte dels mortsmorts Jaume Trabalón Sotillo i Deborah Tejada Aguilar
  • 2. Preparació del difuntPreparació del difunt Conclamation:Conclamation: Repetició del nom delRepetició del nom del difunt tres vegades endifunt tres vegades en veu alta quan aquestveu alta quan aquest moria.moria. ● Preparació i exposicióPreparació i exposició del cadàver.del cadàver. ● Llaguna Estígia.Llaguna Estígia. ● Imagines maiorum:Imagines maiorum: Còpia del rostre deCòpia del rostre de l'home difunt en cera.l'home difunt en cera.
  • 3. Dia de l'enterramentDia de l'enterrament ● Pompa: Processó. ● Laudatios Funebris: Discurs al fòrum de les qualitats del difunt. ● Enterrament. ● Convit fúnebre ● Pomerium: Recinte emmurallat.
  • 4. Les ànimes dels difuntsLes ànimes dels difunts ● Els morts no desapareixien del tot, continuaven existint en forma d'esperits. ● Podien influir sobre els vius per bé o per mal. ● Per una banda els romans honraven als morts i per l'altre els temien
  • 5. Les ànimes dels difuntsLes ànimes dels difunts ● Manes: Esperits dels morts generals. ● Lemures: Les ombres dels morts que tornaven a les cases per turmentar als vius, durant els dies 9,11,13 de maig. ● Laruae: Espectres que aterrien i angoixavan als vius.
  • 6. Tots els sants i la festa dels morts ● Tradició cristiana: festa el dia dels sants i el dia dels morts. ● Costum popular: menjar castanyes i panellets, es relaciona amb els àpats rituals que es feien al voltant de les tombes. ● En aquesta data els difunts sortien de la penitència per estar amb les families.
  • 7. Fi!