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What: The Archeology
of Little Bighorn and
Custer’s Last Stand
Elsie & Elizabeth
WHO?
Lt. Col George Armstrong Custer
Captain Frederick Benteen
Major Marcus Reno
Sioux and Cheyenne (Indians) (and Sitting Bull)
WHEN AND WHERE
June 25, 1876
in the Wolf Mountains, near the hill called the Crow's Nest
WHY?
Why?
•Indians wanted the White
 people out!
•Europeans wanted to keep
 exploring and expanding
HOW?
Part 1: Detectors
• A metal detector inventory of the battlefield.

Volunteers walked with metal detectors about 5 meters apart,
  when their machine beeped they would mark it with a small
  flag.
Part 2: Recovery Crew
• People who would go to each of the small flags and dig
  carefully until they found what made the beep

• When they found the object they would leave it there for the
  next team to find.
Part 3: Survey Crew
• Using a transit (or theodolite), they set up a predetermined
  datum point and determined the angle and distance of the
  surrounding artifacts from that point.
• They would then take notes on the artifact’s placement and it
  would be collected.




                                         Transit
Artifacts



            Iron arrowheads,
            some were
            commercially
            made, and others
            were hand-made.
Artifacts
                        A group of
                        soldiers'
                        cartridge cases
                        as they
                        were found at
                        the Reno-
                        Benteen defense
                        site.




    A sample of the
    many bullet types
    found
    at the Little
    Bighorn.
Artifacts
Some of the
soldiers' clothing
buttons found
in the marker
excavations.

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Edgchedcghe

  • 1. What: The Archeology of Little Bighorn and Custer’s Last Stand Elsie & Elizabeth
  • 3. Lt. Col George Armstrong Custer
  • 6. Sioux and Cheyenne (Indians) (and Sitting Bull)
  • 9.
  • 10. in the Wolf Mountains, near the hill called the Crow's Nest
  • 11. WHY?
  • 12. Why? •Indians wanted the White people out! •Europeans wanted to keep exploring and expanding
  • 13. HOW?
  • 14. Part 1: Detectors • A metal detector inventory of the battlefield. Volunteers walked with metal detectors about 5 meters apart, when their machine beeped they would mark it with a small flag.
  • 15. Part 2: Recovery Crew • People who would go to each of the small flags and dig carefully until they found what made the beep • When they found the object they would leave it there for the next team to find.
  • 16. Part 3: Survey Crew • Using a transit (or theodolite), they set up a predetermined datum point and determined the angle and distance of the surrounding artifacts from that point. • They would then take notes on the artifact’s placement and it would be collected. Transit
  • 17. Artifacts Iron arrowheads, some were commercially made, and others were hand-made.
  • 18. Artifacts A group of soldiers' cartridge cases as they were found at the Reno- Benteen defense site. A sample of the many bullet types found at the Little Bighorn.
  • 19. Artifacts Some of the soldiers' clothing buttons found in the marker excavations.