Simon Delakorda from the Institute for Electronic Participation in Slovenia presented on lessons learned from case studies of eDemocracy initiatives in Slovenia. He discussed two case studies: an NGO portal for the EU Council Presidency that aimed to increase information for NGOs but had little policy impact, and an online citizens forum for the European elections that engaged a small number of participants. Overall, he noted that eParticipation initiatives are more political than technical and depend on the development of civic culture, and that combining online and offline participation is important for effectiveness.