Managerial Economics: myths and realities 1.pptxssalially
This document provides an overview of a Managerial Economics course. It outlines the course objectives, topics to be covered, teaching methods, assessment criteria, and recommended reading materials. The key topics include an introduction to economic concepts, production possibilities, market analysis, elasticity, production and cost theories, and market structures. The overall aim is to equip students with economic tools and techniques to analyze business decisions and strategies.
This document provides information about a Managerial Economics course taught at Fatima Jinnah Women University. The course is a 3 credit, foundation/core course offered in the 6th spring semester. It is taught online via Google Classroom with a code of mrdj6ny. The course description explains that the class applies economic analysis to business decision making, focusing on concepts like demand, costs, profits, and competition through case studies. The course objectives are to enable students to implement economic techniques to make optimal real-world decisions and analyze data. Upon completing the course, students will be able to draw on economics to explain firm management problems and evaluate strategies for selling products in specific markets.
This document provides a syllabus for a Rural Economics course offered in the third semester of a BA in Economics program. The course aims to help students understand rural development concepts, analyze problems in rural areas, and examine programs and trends related to economic activities in rural India. The syllabus covers topics such as approaches to rural development, poverty and unemployment measurement and causes, and agricultural and rural enterprise activities. Assessment includes internal tests, assignments, quizzes, and a project/field work report. The course will help students gain knowledge of rural development issues and the significance of rural enterprises.
The document discusses the effects of government intervention in markets through price ceilings. When price ceilings are implemented, they create excess demand by limiting supply. Producers with higher costs are forced to shut down operations. Consumers are naturally rationed due to restricted supply, and only those able to pay high opportunity costs will have their demand met. Ultimately, both consumers and producers lose out as a result of price ceilings, so no group benefits in the end.
This document provides an introduction to a course on microeconomics principles taught by Akos Lada. It outlines the following key points:
1. The course objectives are to (re)introduce students to economics and its applications in public policy, familiarize students with economic vocabulary and tools, and focus on microeconomics principles.
2. The content will cover topics like demand and supply, elasticity, market interventions, welfare analysis, production, competition and externalities over 4 weeks. Assignments include readings, problem sets, and exams to evaluate students without official grades.
3. The document reviews some of the key economic principles taught in the course, including the concepts of scarcity, opportunity costs,
class 12th economics syllabus for 2021-2021
uploaded on 22-4-2021
you can follow me on youtube-currency verma for other presentations in the form of videos.
you can get all the presentations of class 11 political science, Hindi, and English you can subscribe to my channel
https://youtu.be/Y5TXgWmcpyQ-english playlist link
https://youtu.be/26aQgVU05rM- political science playlist link
and else you found there easily
This document provides guidance and tips for students taking the AS Macroeconomics exam. It emphasizes the following key points:
1) Students should focus on understanding the determinants of macroeconomic performance and being able to analyze macroeconomic policies using AD-AS analysis. This includes understanding how policies work, their limitations, and economic theories.
2) Exam responses should show an awareness of external factors influencing the UK economy and how different macroeconomic topics are interconnected. Examples and real-world context should be incorporated.
3) Strong exam paragraphs focus on one main point, use analysis and connectives, and provide supporting evidence while also evaluating the point made. Diagrams should be used accurately.
4) Common
This document provides an introduction to a microeconomics course. It outlines that students will learn fundamental economic tools and analysis. The course consists of lectures introducing concepts and problem sets discussed in recitation. Topics to be covered include positive and normative analysis, market definition, and the consumer price index (CPI) measure of inflation. Grades are based on problem sets, quizzes, a midterm, and final exam. The introduction concludes with an overview of key microeconomic concepts.
Managerial Economics: myths and realities 1.pptxssalially
This document provides an overview of a Managerial Economics course. It outlines the course objectives, topics to be covered, teaching methods, assessment criteria, and recommended reading materials. The key topics include an introduction to economic concepts, production possibilities, market analysis, elasticity, production and cost theories, and market structures. The overall aim is to equip students with economic tools and techniques to analyze business decisions and strategies.
This document provides information about a Managerial Economics course taught at Fatima Jinnah Women University. The course is a 3 credit, foundation/core course offered in the 6th spring semester. It is taught online via Google Classroom with a code of mrdj6ny. The course description explains that the class applies economic analysis to business decision making, focusing on concepts like demand, costs, profits, and competition through case studies. The course objectives are to enable students to implement economic techniques to make optimal real-world decisions and analyze data. Upon completing the course, students will be able to draw on economics to explain firm management problems and evaluate strategies for selling products in specific markets.
This document provides a syllabus for a Rural Economics course offered in the third semester of a BA in Economics program. The course aims to help students understand rural development concepts, analyze problems in rural areas, and examine programs and trends related to economic activities in rural India. The syllabus covers topics such as approaches to rural development, poverty and unemployment measurement and causes, and agricultural and rural enterprise activities. Assessment includes internal tests, assignments, quizzes, and a project/field work report. The course will help students gain knowledge of rural development issues and the significance of rural enterprises.
The document discusses the effects of government intervention in markets through price ceilings. When price ceilings are implemented, they create excess demand by limiting supply. Producers with higher costs are forced to shut down operations. Consumers are naturally rationed due to restricted supply, and only those able to pay high opportunity costs will have their demand met. Ultimately, both consumers and producers lose out as a result of price ceilings, so no group benefits in the end.
This document provides an introduction to a course on microeconomics principles taught by Akos Lada. It outlines the following key points:
1. The course objectives are to (re)introduce students to economics and its applications in public policy, familiarize students with economic vocabulary and tools, and focus on microeconomics principles.
2. The content will cover topics like demand and supply, elasticity, market interventions, welfare analysis, production, competition and externalities over 4 weeks. Assignments include readings, problem sets, and exams to evaluate students without official grades.
3. The document reviews some of the key economic principles taught in the course, including the concepts of scarcity, opportunity costs,
class 12th economics syllabus for 2021-2021
uploaded on 22-4-2021
you can follow me on youtube-currency verma for other presentations in the form of videos.
you can get all the presentations of class 11 political science, Hindi, and English you can subscribe to my channel
https://youtu.be/Y5TXgWmcpyQ-english playlist link
https://youtu.be/26aQgVU05rM- political science playlist link
and else you found there easily
This document provides guidance and tips for students taking the AS Macroeconomics exam. It emphasizes the following key points:
1) Students should focus on understanding the determinants of macroeconomic performance and being able to analyze macroeconomic policies using AD-AS analysis. This includes understanding how policies work, their limitations, and economic theories.
2) Exam responses should show an awareness of external factors influencing the UK economy and how different macroeconomic topics are interconnected. Examples and real-world context should be incorporated.
3) Strong exam paragraphs focus on one main point, use analysis and connectives, and provide supporting evidence while also evaluating the point made. Diagrams should be used accurately.
4) Common
This document provides an introduction to a microeconomics course. It outlines that students will learn fundamental economic tools and analysis. The course consists of lectures introducing concepts and problem sets discussed in recitation. Topics to be covered include positive and normative analysis, market definition, and the consumer price index (CPI) measure of inflation. Grades are based on problem sets, quizzes, a midterm, and final exam. The introduction concludes with an overview of key microeconomic concepts.
This document outlines the curriculum for Economics courses in classes 11 and 12 in India.
In class 11, the curriculum covers statistics, microeconomics, and forms of markets. Key topics include measures of central tendency, demand and supply analysis, consumer behavior, and perfect competition. The class 12 curriculum covers introductory macroeconomics, Indian economic development, and current economic challenges. Topics range from national income and inflation to money and banking, economic reforms, and sustainable development.
Both courses emphasize developing analytical skills and applying economic concepts to real-world issues. Assessment includes a theory exam and project work. The objectives are for students to understand basic economic principles, analyze economic issues facing India, and develop logical reasoning abilities
This document provides an overview of engineering economics and cost analysis concepts across 5 units. Unit I introduces economics and key concepts like supply and demand, costs, efficiency, and engineering economics. It defines engineering economics as dealing with methods to minimize costs and maximize benefits for businesses. Unit II covers value engineering and interest formulas. Unit III discusses cash flow methods to compare alternatives. Unit IV is about replacement and maintenance analysis. Unit V is on depreciation methods. The document provides a comprehensive introduction to foundational topics in engineering economics and cost analysis.
Here are the steps to calculate the opportunity cost:
1. Calculate the difference in production between the two goods.
From A to B, chairs decreased by 5 while TVs increased by 5.
2. Write this as a sentence:
The opportunity cost of 5 more TVs is 5 fewer chairs.
3. Divide to find the opportunity cost of 1 unit:
The opportunity cost of 1 more TV is 1 fewer chair.
Or the opportunity cost of 1 fewer chair is 1 more TV.
This document provides a scheme of work and syllabus for an O Level Economics/IGCSE Economics course. It outlines 8 units that make up the course, allocating a percentage of time that should be dedicated to teaching each unit. The units cover topics like basic economic problems, how markets work, the roles of individuals, private firms, and governments in an economy. It also recommends resources like textbooks and websites for teaching the course and provides flexibility to adjust the teaching order of units based on events, initiatives or students' prior knowledge.
Chapter 4 Process Costing and Hybrid Product-Cosling Systems.docxchristinemaritza
Chapter 4 Process Costing and Hybrid Product-Cosling Systems
c. 'l hc July' I $ork in process rvas 30 perccnt complete as to cott'vu-rsiot't'
d. 'l'he.lu11' 3 I rvork in process was 40 percent conlpletc as to conYersion'
Required: Con.rpute thc rnissing amounts. and preparc the linn's.luly productign rcport.
'ltiangle Fastener Cotporation accumulates costs for its single product using process costing. Direct
material is added at the beginning ofthe production process. and conversion activity occurs uniformly
throughout the process. A partially completed production report tbr the month of May follows.
Muc0m no[ort
For lfte tonfi ol ilay
Percentage of Equivalent units
Completion
Physical with Respect Direct
Units t0 Conversion Material ConverCon
35,000 35 000
20,000 1 6,000
159
Problem,l-28
Partial Prcduction Report;
iournal Entries, Weighted-
Average Method
Problem tS-29
Strai gntf orward V'/ei ghted-
Average Process Costing;
Step-by-Step Approach
7.
Work in process, May 1 ...,.. .. ..,., 25,000 404/o
Units started during lVay ,.,.................,. '. 30,000
Total units t0 account for ...........,..,.... 55!00
Units completed and transferred out during May .,.,..... ,. '.... 35'000
Work in process, lVay 31 ................ 20,000 B0o/o
Total units accounted for 55,000
.-Diroct #
thateriat fiverslon
Costs incurred during MaY
Total costs to account {0r ...........,........
Bequired:
l. Contpletc cach o1'the lollorving proccss-costing steps using the r'veighted-avorage rncthod:
a. Calculationoleqttivalent units.
b. Conrputation ol'unit costs.
c. Anall'sis oltotal oosts.
Z. prepare a joumal entry to record the transfcr of thc cost of goods completcd and transf'en'ed out
during May.
Moravia compan,v processes and packages cream cheese. 1-he lollorving auru t ruJI .-
the nronth ofApril. Conversion activity ocours uniformll throughout the production process.
$1 43 000
1 65 000
s3o8!00
$ 474,700
2,009,000
$a1ry00
$ 617 200
?,1/ 4.AAA
s2,791 ,700
Work in process, April 1-10,000 units:
Direct material. 1 00% complete, cost o{ $ 22,000
4 500Conversion 20% complete, cost ot
Balance in work in process, April 1 ,, ...,.......,,. ., $ 26,500
Unils completed during April and translerred out to finished'goods inventory 80,000
Work in process, April 30:
Direct material:
'100%
comPlete
Conversion: 3314% complete
Costs incurred during APril:
Conversron costs:
Applied manrfactuttng overhead
$ 52,800
r 05,600
q!!r00
Module 3 Lecture Notes
Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium; Elasticity and Consumer Behavior
When applying supply and demand analysis to the real word, do not forget that several markets may be operating simultaneously. For example, the college includes a market in which students pay tuition, a market for textbooks, a several labor markets for the staff and so on. Remember to clearly state the market and then ask: Which good or service is being bought and sold? Who are the suppliers? Who are the d ...
This document summarizes the first year of a three-year BSc in Business Administration program.
Year 1 consists of studying the International Diploma in Business (IDB), which is equivalent to the first year of a UK honors degree. The IDB is delivered over two 15-week semesters through four modules per semester. It requires around 400 hours of compulsory study, including classroom time and independent work.
The IDB serves as the starting point for students embarking on a business career, covering introductory business topics through modules such as Management, Economics, Communications, and Understanding Business Organizations.
This document outlines a course syllabus for a 3-unit Micro Economics course. The syllabus includes 7 topics that will be covered over 54 hours of instruction. Topic areas include an introduction to economics, economic theory, an overview of the economy including the three economic problems and circular flow, demand and supply analysis, consumer behavior and production theory, market structures and price/output determination, and labor organizations and wages. Learning outcomes, teaching methods such as lectures and discussions, assessments including tests and essays, and references are provided for each topic. The course aims to help students demonstrate knowledge in microeconomic analysis.
This document provides the session plan and syllabus for a Managerial Economics course. It outlines the topics to be covered each week, including introductions to economics, supply and demand analysis, production and costs, profit maximization, and different market structures. It also schedules evaluations, exams, presentations and the grading breakdown. Key topics of microeconomics that will be discussed are scarcity, efficiency, tradeoffs and the role of prices. Theories, models and the production possibilities frontier will also be examined.
COURSE CODE BCO124COURSE NAME MACROECONOMICS Task brief & rubricsCruzIbarra161
COURSE CODE BCO124 COURSE NAME MACROECONOMICS Task brief & rubrics
Task: Individual assignment
· Exercises have to be explained and calculations shown.
1. Consider an economy that produces only pens. In year 1, the quantity produced is 4 bars and the price is 5 €. In year 2, the quantity produced is 5 bars and the price is 6. In year 3, the quantity produced is 6 bars and the price is 7. Year 1 is the base year.
a. What is nominal GDP for each of these three years?
b. What is real GDP for each of these years?
c. What is the GDP deflator for each of these years?
d. What is the percentage growth rate of real GDP from year 2 to year 3?
e. What is the inflation rate as measured by the GDP deflator from year 2 to year 3?
2. Suppose that people consume only three goods, as shown in this table:
Raquets Nets bottle of water
2019 price 3 € 5 € 2 €
2019 quantity 200 200 300
2020 price 3 7 3
2020 quantity 200 200 300
a. What is the percentage change in the price of each of the three goods?
b. Using a method similar to the CPI, compute the percentage change in the overall price level.
c. If you were to learn that a bottle of water increased in size from 2019 to 2020, should that information affect your calculation of the inflation rate? If so, how?
3. Read the following text:
Many studies have examined the effect of unemployment insurance on job search. The most persuasive studies use data on the experiences of unemployed
individuals rather than economy-wide rates of unemployment. Individual data often yield sharp results that are open to few alternative explanations.
One study followed the experience of individual workers as they used up their eligibility for unemployment-insurance benefi ts. It found that when unemployed
workers become ineligible for benefi ts, they are more likely to fi nd jobs. In particular, the probability of a person fi nding a job more than doubles when his
or her benefi ts run out. One possible explanation is that an absence of benefi ts increases the search effort of unemployed workers. Another possibility is that
workers without benefi ts are more likely to accept job offers that would otherwise be declined because of low wages or poor working conditions.
Additional evidence on how economic incentives affect job search comes from an experiment that the state of Illinois ran in 1985. Randomly selected new claimants for unemployment insurance were each offered a $500 bonus if they found employment within 11 weeks. The subsequent experience of this group was compared to that of a control group not offered the incentive. The average duration of unemployment for the group offered the $500 bonus was 17.0 weeks, compared to18.3 weeks for the control group. Thus, the prospect of earning the bonus reduced the average spell of unemployment by 7 percent, suggesting that more effort was devoted to job search. This experiment shows clearly that the incentives provided by the unemployment-in ...
This document provides an overview of the AP Microeconomics unit on basic economic concepts taught at Cherokee High School. The unit covers fundamental topics like scarcity, opportunity costs, production possibilities curves, comparative advantage, and different economic systems. It lists the relevant state standards, reading assignments from the textbook, planned lectures, activities, worksheets, tests and graphs to be completed. The unit objectives are to understand key microeconomic terms and concepts and learn how to interpret graphs related to production, costs and trade.
This chapter introduces key concepts in managerial economics. It defines economics as the study of how societies address scarce resources and unlimited wants. It also defines managerial economics as applying economic theory and analysis to organizational decision-making. Finally, it discusses how managerial economics relates to other disciplines and can help evaluate trade-offs across management functions like finance, marketing, and operations.
This document provides an overview and learning objectives for a textbook on economics. It introduces key economic concepts like scarcity, markets, opportunity cost, and microeconomics vs macroeconomics. It explains the role of models and assumptions in economic analysis. Graphs and formulas are presented in an appendix as tools for understanding economic relationships.
This document provides an overview and learning objectives for a textbook on economics. It introduces key economic concepts like scarcity, markets, opportunity cost, and microeconomics vs macroeconomics. It explains the role of models and assumptions in economic analysis. Graphs and formulas are presented in an appendix as tools for understanding economic relationships.
Solution Manual for Microeconomics, 17th edition by Christopher T.S. Ragan C...Donc Test
Solution Manual for Microeconomics, 17th edition by Christopher T.S. Ragan Complete Verified Chapter's.docx
Solution Manual for Microeconomics, 17th edition by Christopher T.S. Ragan Complete Verified Chapter's.docx
The document provides an introduction to economics, covering what economics studies, the methods it employs, and its approaches. It discusses key economic concepts like scarcity, opportunity cost, and different types of economies. Specifically, it explains that economics studies how scarce resources are used, employs the scientific method and models, and takes micro and macro approaches. It also defines concepts like scarcity, utility, opportunity cost, and different economic systems like market, command, and mixed economies.
Cambridge International AS A level Economics Coursebook 4th Edition (Colin B...ssuser33bfea
This document provides an introduction to the Cambridge International AS & A Level Economics coursebook. It outlines key differences between AS/A Level economics and IGCSE/O Level economics, including greater depth of content, new topics, and a stronger emphasis on evaluation. The main differences between AS and A Level are that A Level involves more depth in topics and greater focus on real-world applications. Mathematical skills required include calculating percentages, ratios, averages, and interpreting data. Learners will need resources such as the syllabus, coursebook, past papers, and technology for research. Communication, decision-making, and research skills are also important.
This document provides an overview of the key concepts in a textbook on marketing. It discusses the purpose of marketing as determining customer needs and satisfying them through products that have value. It also covers the marketing planning process, developing a marketing plan, implementing tactics, and evaluating results. The document emphasizes how different marketing areas work together in an integrated strategic plan. It provides examples from various businesses and discusses international and technology aspects of modern marketing.
This document provides an overview of the key concepts in a textbook on marketing. It discusses the purpose of marketing as determining customer needs and satisfying them through products that have value. It also covers the marketing planning process, developing a marketing plan, and tactics for executing the plan. The document emphasizes providing balanced coverage of different marketing areas and strategies. It highlights the impact of globalization and technology on modern marketing practices. Examples are provided from various types and sizes of businesses to illustrate marketing concepts.
The document provides an overview and instructions for assignments in an economics course (ECO 372). It includes summaries of the topics and learning objectives for each of the 5 weeks, such as examining factors that determine productivity and economic growth in the long run (Week 2), understanding money and prices over time (Week 3), and analyzing economic fluctuations in the short run (Week 4). It also lists the required steps and resources for completing assignments, including creating presentations, worksheets and discussing major debates in macroeconomics. The final examination covers concepts taught across all weeks including GDP, inflation, fiscal and monetary policy.
This document provides an overview of the subject of Managerial Economics. It begins by defining Managerial Economics as the application of economic theory and quantitative techniques to solve business problems related to managerial decision making. It then discusses the nature of Managerial Economics, noting that it draws on microeconomic theory and tools like mathematical economics and econometrics. The document also explains how economics relates to managerial decision problems and gives several examples. Finally, it briefly discusses the role of scarcity in managerial decision making, as businesses must allocate their limited resources efficiently among competing ends.
“Amidst Tempered Optimism” Main economic trends in May 2024 based on the results of the New Monthly Enterprises Survey, #NRES
On 12 June 2024 the Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting (IER) held an online event “Economic Trends from a Business Perspective (May 2024)”.
During the event, the results of the 25-th monthly survey of business executives “Ukrainian Business during the war”, which was conducted in May 2024, were presented.
The field stage of the 25-th wave lasted from May 20 to May 31, 2024. In May, 532 companies were surveyed.
The enterprise managers compared the work results in May 2024 with April, assessed the indicators at the time of the survey (May 2024), and gave forecasts for the next two, three, or six months, depending on the question. In certain issues (where indicated), the work results were compared with the pre-war period (before February 24, 2022).
✅ More survey results in the presentation.
✅ Video presentation: https://youtu.be/4ZvsSKd1MzE
More Related Content
Similar to economics for Year twelve students, teen
This document outlines the curriculum for Economics courses in classes 11 and 12 in India.
In class 11, the curriculum covers statistics, microeconomics, and forms of markets. Key topics include measures of central tendency, demand and supply analysis, consumer behavior, and perfect competition. The class 12 curriculum covers introductory macroeconomics, Indian economic development, and current economic challenges. Topics range from national income and inflation to money and banking, economic reforms, and sustainable development.
Both courses emphasize developing analytical skills and applying economic concepts to real-world issues. Assessment includes a theory exam and project work. The objectives are for students to understand basic economic principles, analyze economic issues facing India, and develop logical reasoning abilities
This document provides an overview of engineering economics and cost analysis concepts across 5 units. Unit I introduces economics and key concepts like supply and demand, costs, efficiency, and engineering economics. It defines engineering economics as dealing with methods to minimize costs and maximize benefits for businesses. Unit II covers value engineering and interest formulas. Unit III discusses cash flow methods to compare alternatives. Unit IV is about replacement and maintenance analysis. Unit V is on depreciation methods. The document provides a comprehensive introduction to foundational topics in engineering economics and cost analysis.
Here are the steps to calculate the opportunity cost:
1. Calculate the difference in production between the two goods.
From A to B, chairs decreased by 5 while TVs increased by 5.
2. Write this as a sentence:
The opportunity cost of 5 more TVs is 5 fewer chairs.
3. Divide to find the opportunity cost of 1 unit:
The opportunity cost of 1 more TV is 1 fewer chair.
Or the opportunity cost of 1 fewer chair is 1 more TV.
This document provides a scheme of work and syllabus for an O Level Economics/IGCSE Economics course. It outlines 8 units that make up the course, allocating a percentage of time that should be dedicated to teaching each unit. The units cover topics like basic economic problems, how markets work, the roles of individuals, private firms, and governments in an economy. It also recommends resources like textbooks and websites for teaching the course and provides flexibility to adjust the teaching order of units based on events, initiatives or students' prior knowledge.
Chapter 4 Process Costing and Hybrid Product-Cosling Systems.docxchristinemaritza
Chapter 4 Process Costing and Hybrid Product-Cosling Systems
c. 'l hc July' I $ork in process rvas 30 perccnt complete as to cott'vu-rsiot't'
d. 'l'he.lu11' 3 I rvork in process was 40 percent conlpletc as to conYersion'
Required: Con.rpute thc rnissing amounts. and preparc the linn's.luly productign rcport.
'ltiangle Fastener Cotporation accumulates costs for its single product using process costing. Direct
material is added at the beginning ofthe production process. and conversion activity occurs uniformly
throughout the process. A partially completed production report tbr the month of May follows.
Muc0m no[ort
For lfte tonfi ol ilay
Percentage of Equivalent units
Completion
Physical with Respect Direct
Units t0 Conversion Material ConverCon
35,000 35 000
20,000 1 6,000
159
Problem,l-28
Partial Prcduction Report;
iournal Entries, Weighted-
Average Method
Problem tS-29
Strai gntf orward V'/ei ghted-
Average Process Costing;
Step-by-Step Approach
7.
Work in process, May 1 ...,.. .. ..,., 25,000 404/o
Units started during lVay ,.,.................,. '. 30,000
Total units t0 account for ...........,..,.... 55!00
Units completed and transferred out during May .,.,..... ,. '.... 35'000
Work in process, lVay 31 ................ 20,000 B0o/o
Total units accounted for 55,000
.-Diroct #
thateriat fiverslon
Costs incurred during MaY
Total costs to account {0r ...........,........
Bequired:
l. Contpletc cach o1'the lollorving proccss-costing steps using the r'veighted-avorage rncthod:
a. Calculationoleqttivalent units.
b. Conrputation ol'unit costs.
c. Anall'sis oltotal oosts.
Z. prepare a joumal entry to record the transfcr of thc cost of goods completcd and transf'en'ed out
during May.
Moravia compan,v processes and packages cream cheese. 1-he lollorving auru t ruJI .-
the nronth ofApril. Conversion activity ocours uniformll throughout the production process.
$1 43 000
1 65 000
s3o8!00
$ 474,700
2,009,000
$a1ry00
$ 617 200
?,1/ 4.AAA
s2,791 ,700
Work in process, April 1-10,000 units:
Direct material. 1 00% complete, cost o{ $ 22,000
4 500Conversion 20% complete, cost ot
Balance in work in process, April 1 ,, ...,.......,,. ., $ 26,500
Unils completed during April and translerred out to finished'goods inventory 80,000
Work in process, April 30:
Direct material:
'100%
comPlete
Conversion: 3314% complete
Costs incurred during APril:
Conversron costs:
Applied manrfactuttng overhead
$ 52,800
r 05,600
q!!r00
Module 3 Lecture Notes
Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium; Elasticity and Consumer Behavior
When applying supply and demand analysis to the real word, do not forget that several markets may be operating simultaneously. For example, the college includes a market in which students pay tuition, a market for textbooks, a several labor markets for the staff and so on. Remember to clearly state the market and then ask: Which good or service is being bought and sold? Who are the suppliers? Who are the d ...
This document summarizes the first year of a three-year BSc in Business Administration program.
Year 1 consists of studying the International Diploma in Business (IDB), which is equivalent to the first year of a UK honors degree. The IDB is delivered over two 15-week semesters through four modules per semester. It requires around 400 hours of compulsory study, including classroom time and independent work.
The IDB serves as the starting point for students embarking on a business career, covering introductory business topics through modules such as Management, Economics, Communications, and Understanding Business Organizations.
This document outlines a course syllabus for a 3-unit Micro Economics course. The syllabus includes 7 topics that will be covered over 54 hours of instruction. Topic areas include an introduction to economics, economic theory, an overview of the economy including the three economic problems and circular flow, demand and supply analysis, consumer behavior and production theory, market structures and price/output determination, and labor organizations and wages. Learning outcomes, teaching methods such as lectures and discussions, assessments including tests and essays, and references are provided for each topic. The course aims to help students demonstrate knowledge in microeconomic analysis.
This document provides the session plan and syllabus for a Managerial Economics course. It outlines the topics to be covered each week, including introductions to economics, supply and demand analysis, production and costs, profit maximization, and different market structures. It also schedules evaluations, exams, presentations and the grading breakdown. Key topics of microeconomics that will be discussed are scarcity, efficiency, tradeoffs and the role of prices. Theories, models and the production possibilities frontier will also be examined.
COURSE CODE BCO124COURSE NAME MACROECONOMICS Task brief & rubricsCruzIbarra161
COURSE CODE BCO124 COURSE NAME MACROECONOMICS Task brief & rubrics
Task: Individual assignment
· Exercises have to be explained and calculations shown.
1. Consider an economy that produces only pens. In year 1, the quantity produced is 4 bars and the price is 5 €. In year 2, the quantity produced is 5 bars and the price is 6. In year 3, the quantity produced is 6 bars and the price is 7. Year 1 is the base year.
a. What is nominal GDP for each of these three years?
b. What is real GDP for each of these years?
c. What is the GDP deflator for each of these years?
d. What is the percentage growth rate of real GDP from year 2 to year 3?
e. What is the inflation rate as measured by the GDP deflator from year 2 to year 3?
2. Suppose that people consume only three goods, as shown in this table:
Raquets Nets bottle of water
2019 price 3 € 5 € 2 €
2019 quantity 200 200 300
2020 price 3 7 3
2020 quantity 200 200 300
a. What is the percentage change in the price of each of the three goods?
b. Using a method similar to the CPI, compute the percentage change in the overall price level.
c. If you were to learn that a bottle of water increased in size from 2019 to 2020, should that information affect your calculation of the inflation rate? If so, how?
3. Read the following text:
Many studies have examined the effect of unemployment insurance on job search. The most persuasive studies use data on the experiences of unemployed
individuals rather than economy-wide rates of unemployment. Individual data often yield sharp results that are open to few alternative explanations.
One study followed the experience of individual workers as they used up their eligibility for unemployment-insurance benefi ts. It found that when unemployed
workers become ineligible for benefi ts, they are more likely to fi nd jobs. In particular, the probability of a person fi nding a job more than doubles when his
or her benefi ts run out. One possible explanation is that an absence of benefi ts increases the search effort of unemployed workers. Another possibility is that
workers without benefi ts are more likely to accept job offers that would otherwise be declined because of low wages or poor working conditions.
Additional evidence on how economic incentives affect job search comes from an experiment that the state of Illinois ran in 1985. Randomly selected new claimants for unemployment insurance were each offered a $500 bonus if they found employment within 11 weeks. The subsequent experience of this group was compared to that of a control group not offered the incentive. The average duration of unemployment for the group offered the $500 bonus was 17.0 weeks, compared to18.3 weeks for the control group. Thus, the prospect of earning the bonus reduced the average spell of unemployment by 7 percent, suggesting that more effort was devoted to job search. This experiment shows clearly that the incentives provided by the unemployment-in ...
This document provides an overview of the AP Microeconomics unit on basic economic concepts taught at Cherokee High School. The unit covers fundamental topics like scarcity, opportunity costs, production possibilities curves, comparative advantage, and different economic systems. It lists the relevant state standards, reading assignments from the textbook, planned lectures, activities, worksheets, tests and graphs to be completed. The unit objectives are to understand key microeconomic terms and concepts and learn how to interpret graphs related to production, costs and trade.
This chapter introduces key concepts in managerial economics. It defines economics as the study of how societies address scarce resources and unlimited wants. It also defines managerial economics as applying economic theory and analysis to organizational decision-making. Finally, it discusses how managerial economics relates to other disciplines and can help evaluate trade-offs across management functions like finance, marketing, and operations.
This document provides an overview and learning objectives for a textbook on economics. It introduces key economic concepts like scarcity, markets, opportunity cost, and microeconomics vs macroeconomics. It explains the role of models and assumptions in economic analysis. Graphs and formulas are presented in an appendix as tools for understanding economic relationships.
This document provides an overview and learning objectives for a textbook on economics. It introduces key economic concepts like scarcity, markets, opportunity cost, and microeconomics vs macroeconomics. It explains the role of models and assumptions in economic analysis. Graphs and formulas are presented in an appendix as tools for understanding economic relationships.
Solution Manual for Microeconomics, 17th edition by Christopher T.S. Ragan C...Donc Test
Solution Manual for Microeconomics, 17th edition by Christopher T.S. Ragan Complete Verified Chapter's.docx
Solution Manual for Microeconomics, 17th edition by Christopher T.S. Ragan Complete Verified Chapter's.docx
The document provides an introduction to economics, covering what economics studies, the methods it employs, and its approaches. It discusses key economic concepts like scarcity, opportunity cost, and different types of economies. Specifically, it explains that economics studies how scarce resources are used, employs the scientific method and models, and takes micro and macro approaches. It also defines concepts like scarcity, utility, opportunity cost, and different economic systems like market, command, and mixed economies.
Cambridge International AS A level Economics Coursebook 4th Edition (Colin B...ssuser33bfea
This document provides an introduction to the Cambridge International AS & A Level Economics coursebook. It outlines key differences between AS/A Level economics and IGCSE/O Level economics, including greater depth of content, new topics, and a stronger emphasis on evaluation. The main differences between AS and A Level are that A Level involves more depth in topics and greater focus on real-world applications. Mathematical skills required include calculating percentages, ratios, averages, and interpreting data. Learners will need resources such as the syllabus, coursebook, past papers, and technology for research. Communication, decision-making, and research skills are also important.
This document provides an overview of the key concepts in a textbook on marketing. It discusses the purpose of marketing as determining customer needs and satisfying them through products that have value. It also covers the marketing planning process, developing a marketing plan, implementing tactics, and evaluating results. The document emphasizes how different marketing areas work together in an integrated strategic plan. It provides examples from various businesses and discusses international and technology aspects of modern marketing.
This document provides an overview of the key concepts in a textbook on marketing. It discusses the purpose of marketing as determining customer needs and satisfying them through products that have value. It also covers the marketing planning process, developing a marketing plan, and tactics for executing the plan. The document emphasizes providing balanced coverage of different marketing areas and strategies. It highlights the impact of globalization and technology on modern marketing practices. Examples are provided from various types and sizes of businesses to illustrate marketing concepts.
The document provides an overview and instructions for assignments in an economics course (ECO 372). It includes summaries of the topics and learning objectives for each of the 5 weeks, such as examining factors that determine productivity and economic growth in the long run (Week 2), understanding money and prices over time (Week 3), and analyzing economic fluctuations in the short run (Week 4). It also lists the required steps and resources for completing assignments, including creating presentations, worksheets and discussing major debates in macroeconomics. The final examination covers concepts taught across all weeks including GDP, inflation, fiscal and monetary policy.
This document provides an overview of the subject of Managerial Economics. It begins by defining Managerial Economics as the application of economic theory and quantitative techniques to solve business problems related to managerial decision making. It then discusses the nature of Managerial Economics, noting that it draws on microeconomic theory and tools like mathematical economics and econometrics. The document also explains how economics relates to managerial decision problems and gives several examples. Finally, it briefly discusses the role of scarcity in managerial decision making, as businesses must allocate their limited resources efficiently among competing ends.
Similar to economics for Year twelve students, teen (20)
“Amidst Tempered Optimism” Main economic trends in May 2024 based on the results of the New Monthly Enterprises Survey, #NRES
On 12 June 2024 the Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting (IER) held an online event “Economic Trends from a Business Perspective (May 2024)”.
During the event, the results of the 25-th monthly survey of business executives “Ukrainian Business during the war”, which was conducted in May 2024, were presented.
The field stage of the 25-th wave lasted from May 20 to May 31, 2024. In May, 532 companies were surveyed.
The enterprise managers compared the work results in May 2024 with April, assessed the indicators at the time of the survey (May 2024), and gave forecasts for the next two, three, or six months, depending on the question. In certain issues (where indicated), the work results were compared with the pre-war period (before February 24, 2022).
✅ More survey results in the presentation.
✅ Video presentation: https://youtu.be/4ZvsSKd1MzE
Madhya Pradesh, the "Heart of India," boasts a rich tapestry of culture and heritage, from ancient dynasties to modern developments. Explore its land records, historical landmarks, and vibrant traditions. From agricultural expanses to urban growth, Madhya Pradesh offers a unique blend of the ancient and modern.
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
Dr. Alyce Su Cover Story - China's Investment Leadermsthrill
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
Budgeting as a Control Tool in Government Accounting in Nigeria
Being a Paper Presented at the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) Budget Office Staff at Sojourner Hotel, GRA, Ikeja Lagos on Saturday 8th June, 2024.
Discover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive Guidance36 Crypto
Learn in-depth about Dogecoin's trajectory and stay informed with 36crypto's essential and up-to-date information about the crypto space.
Our presentation delves into Dogecoin's potential future, exploring whether it's destined to skyrocket to the moon or face a downward spiral. In addition, it highlights invaluable insights. Don't miss out on this opportunity to enhance your crypto understanding!
https://36crypto.com/the-future-of-dogecoin-how-high-can-this-cryptocurrency-reach/
13 Jun 24 ILC Retirement Income Summit - slides.pptxILC- UK
ILC's Retirement Income Summit was hosted by M&G and supported by Canada Life. The event brought together key policymakers, influencers and experts to help identify policy priorities for the next Government and ensure more of us have access to a decent income in retirement.
Contributors included:
Jo Blanden, Professor in Economics, University of Surrey
Clive Bolton, CEO, Life Insurance M&G Plc
Jim Boyd, CEO, Equity Release Council
Molly Broome, Economist, Resolution Foundation
Nida Broughton, Co-Director of Economic Policy, Behavioural Insights Team
Jonathan Cribb, Associate Director and Head of Retirement, Savings, and Ageing, Institute for Fiscal Studies
Joanna Elson CBE, Chief Executive Officer, Independent Age
Tom Evans, Managing Director of Retirement, Canada Life
Steve Groves, Chair, Key Retirement Group
Tish Hanifan, Founder and Joint Chair of the Society of Later life Advisers
Sue Lewis, ILC Trustee
Siobhan Lough, Senior Consultant, Hymans Robertson
Mick McAteer, Co-Director, The Financial Inclusion Centre
Stuart McDonald MBE, Head of Longevity and Democratic Insights, LCP
Anusha Mittal, Managing Director, Individual Life and Pensions, M&G Life
Shelley Morris, Senior Project Manager, Living Pension, Living Wage Foundation
Sarah O'Grady, Journalist
Will Sherlock, Head of External Relations, M&G Plc
Daniela Silcock, Head of Policy Research, Pensions Policy Institute
David Sinclair, Chief Executive, ILC
Jordi Skilbeck, Senior Policy Advisor, Pensions and Lifetime Savings Association
Rt Hon Sir Stephen Timms, former Chair, Work & Pensions Committee
Nigel Waterson, ILC Trustee
Jackie Wells, Strategy and Policy Consultant, ILC Strategic Advisory Board
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio ProblemMajid Iqbal
Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
Explore the world of investments with an in-depth comparison of the stock market and real estate. Understand their fundamentals, risks, returns, and diversification strategies to make informed financial decisions that align with your goals.
Discovering Delhi - India's Cultural Capital.pptxcosmo-soil
Delhi, the heartbeat of India, offers a rich blend of history, culture, and modernity. From iconic landmarks like the Red Fort to bustling commercial hubs and vibrant culinary scenes, Delhi's real estate landscape is dynamic and diverse. Discover the essence of India's capital, where tradition meets innovation.
How Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank’s Co-Branded RuPay Credit Card Cater...beulahfernandes8
The eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card, a strategic collaboration between Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank, represents a significant advancement in India's digital financial landscape. Spearheaded by Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp, the card leverages deep customer insights to offer tailored features such as no joining fees, movie ticket offers, and rewards on UPI transactions. IndusInd Bank's solid banking infrastructure and digital integration expertise ensure seamless service delivery in today's fast-paced digital economy. With a focus on meeting the growing demand for digital financial services, the card aims to cater to tech-savvy consumers and differentiate itself through unique features and superior customer service, ultimately poised to make a substantial impact in India's digital financial services space.
1. Year 12 Economics
Snap SOW for each topic in chronological order : Microeconomics
1. Economic methodology, the economic
problem
2. Price determination in a competitive market
3. Production, costs and revenue
4. The market mechanism
5. Market failure and government intervention
2. Understand the economic
problems lies at the heart of
economics.
Understand the importance of
opportunity cost within the
subject.
AIM HIGH OPPORTUNITIES
Be aware of current economic
issues to find current examples
of the economic problem
Key words and phrases: economic problem, normative and
positive statements, social science, economic methodology, free
market, mixed and command economies, production possibility
curve, opportunity cost, resources, factors of production.
Calculation of percentage
changes
IMAGE GALLERY:
1. Economic problem
2. Economics as a social
science and differences
in methodology from
natural and other
sciences
3. Positive and normative
statements
4. PPF and opportunity
cost
5. Allocative and
productive efficiency
6. Types of economies
Tasks that will be assessed
• Data response questions
• Multiple choice questions
Generic
WWW/EBI
Link to assessment criteria
Peer & Self Assessment
Reflection time
Whole school literacy codes
• Review questions from textbook
pages 15, 24, 31,32,40
• Tutor2U worksheets on PPC
• Renewable and non-renewable
resources pg. 23
• AS Level Paper 1 –High Speed 2
(HS2)
• Revision for end of topic test
NOTES:
As with all economics topics, the need to learn
concepts precisely in order to use them accurately is
vital
SnapSOW – Subject Topic: Economic methodology, the economic problem year 12
LINKS TO PREVIOUS LEARNING:
Start of course but links made to preparatory work
set over summer term
2020
FOCI: LITERACY: HOMEWORK:
NUMERACY: ASSESSMENT:
RESOURCES:
KEY TIMELINE:
Powerpoints (Introduction to
economics) available on
SharePoint
Tutor2U worksheets
Textbook Year 12 Units 1-5
G-economics on- line lesson
on PPC
3. Understand that prices are
determined in a free market by
the forces of demand and
supply.
Understand what causes
demand and supply to change
and what determines the size
of price changes
AIM HIGH OPPORTUNITIES
Through wider reading,
evaluate the importance of
elasticity.
Key words and phrases: demand, price determination,
determinants of demand, substitutes, complements, price
elasticity of demand, income elasticity of demand, cross price
elasticity of demand, supply, inferior goods, normal goods, price
elasticity of supply, market equilibrium,
Calculate
Ped,
Yed,
Ced
Pes and explain what the
figures mean.
IMAGE GALLERY:
1. Explain demand and the
determinants of demand
2. Draw the demand curve and
explain shifts
3. Calculate and explain Ped,
Yed, Ced and apply to exam
questions
4. Explain factors affecting
various elasticities
5. Explain supply and the
determinants of supply
6. Draw the supply curve and
explain movement/shifts
7. Calculate Pes and apply to
questions
8. Price determination and
factors affecting market
price
PP: Price determination in a
competitive
Work sheets on theory of demand,
elasticities of demand, theory of
supply, price elasticity of supply
and equilibrium price
Textbook: units 6-11
Tasks that will be assessed
• Data response questions
• Multiple choice questions
• Calculation questions
Generic
WWW/EBI
Link to assessment criteria
Peer & Self Assessment
Reflection time
Whole school literacy codes
• Review questions from textbook
page 213
• Tutor2U worksheets
• Number crunching pg. 73
• AS Level January 2010 part c
• The demand for and supply of
fish in the UK pg. 113
• Multiple choice questions –Price
determination
NOTES:
Please ensure that all formulas are learnt and
diagrams are practised carefully
SnapSOW – Price determination in a competitive market year 12
LINKS TO PREVIOUS LEARNING:
Link to features of a free market.
2020
FOCI: LITERACY: HOMEWORK:
NUMERACY: ASSESSMENT:
RESOURCES:
KEY TIMELINE:
4. Understand the concepts of
specialisation and division of
labour and the extent to which
they are beneficial to
economic agents. Understand
types of costs in the short run
and long run. Understand
types of revenue.
AIM HIGH OPPORTUNITIES
Through wider reading,
establish how the cost curves
are derived.
Key words and phrases: specialisation, division of labour, short
run, long run, fixed costs, variable costs, marginal costs, total
costs, productivity, production, average revenue, total revenue,
marginal revenue, economies of scale and diseconomies of scale,
profit, normal profit, supernormal profit.
Calculate
Fixed costs
Variable costs
Marginal costs
Total costs
Total revenue
Average revenue
Marginal revenue
Average total costs
.
IMAGE GALLERY:
1. Distinguish production and
productivity
2. Explain specialisation and
evaluate division of labour
3. Calculate and explain fixed,
variable, average total costs
4. Explain EOS and disEOS
5. Explain types of EOS and
explain how the LRATC
curve is derived
6. Explain the types of disEOS
7. Calculate average revenue,
total revenue and marginal
revenue
8. Explain why ATR is the
demand curve
9. Calculate profit and
understand supernormal
PP: Costs and revenue
Work sheets on specialisation and
division of labour, costs table
Textbook: units 12-16
Tasks that will be assessed
• Data response questions
• Multiple choice questions
• Calculation questions
Generic
WWW/EBI
Link to assessment criteria
Peer & Self Assessment
Reflection time
Whole school literacy codes
• Review questions from textbook
pages 136, 142, 148, 158, 166,
213
• Tutor2U worksheets
• Number crunching-cost table
• Economies of scale in shipping
pg. 157
• Multiple choice questions –Costs
• AS Level paper-The Apple ipad
pg. 167
NOTES:
Please ensure that all formulas are learnt and
diagrams are practised carefully
SnapSOW – Production, costs and revenue year 12
LINKS TO PREVIOUS LEARNING:
Link to PPF learning.
2020
FOCI: LITERACY: HOMEWORK:
NUMERACY: ASSESSMENT:
RESOURCES:
KEY TIMELINE:
5. Understand how the
free markets and prices
allocate resources.
AIM HIGH
OPPORTUNITIES
Apply the theory above
to the rise and fall of
the UK coal industry
Key words and phrases: the rationing function, the
signalling function, the incentive function
N/A
IMAGE GALLERY:
1. The rationing
function
2. The incentive
function
3. The signalling
function
4. How the price
mechanism resolves
the basic economic
problem in a market
economy
PP: The functions of the
price mechanism
Tasks that will be assessed
• Essay paragraph
• Multiple choice questions
Generic
WWW/EBI
Link to assessment criteria
Peer & Self Assessment
Reflection time
Whole school literacy codes
• Review questions from
textbook page 213
• Write a paragraph on how
the price mechanism would
allocate resources in the
NHS.
NOTES:
Please ensure that all in an essay these concepts are
applied to the context and not just explained.
SnapSOW – Market mechanism year 12
LINKS TO PREVIOUS LEARNING:
Link to price determination in a free market.
2020
FOCI: LITERACY: HOMEWORK:
NUMERACY: ASSESSMENT:
RESOURCES:
KEY TIMELINE:
6. Understand what is meant by
market failure and the types of
market failure.
Analyse and evaluate types of
government intervention.
Introduce the role of
behavioural economics.
Define and explain the reasons
and consequences of
government failure.
AIM HIGH OPPORTUNITIES
Apply theory to current
economic issues e.g. plastics
Key words and phrases: market failure, partial market failure,
public goods, merit goods, demerit goods, negative and positive
externalities, marginal social benefit, marginal social cost, property
rights, bounded rationality, bounded self control, choice
architecture, framing, altruism, default choices, regulatory capture
Work out the value of
negative and positive
externalities and social costs
and social benefits.
IMAGE GALLERY:
1. Define market failure
2. Explain the role of private
and public goods.
3. Explain merit/demerit goods
4. Introduce diagrams of
market failure
5. Analyse market
imperfections and link to
market failure
6. Introduce aspects of
behavioural economic
theory
7. Explain and evaluate
methods of traditional
government intervention
and behavioural economics
8. Explain reasons and
consequences of
government failure.
PP: market failure and government
intervention
On-line lessons: information
provision, maximum and minimum
prices, permits, government failure
Textbook: Unit 29
Worksheets: Merit goods and
demerit goods, minimum and
maximum prices
Tasks that will be assessed
• Data response questions
• Multiple choice questions
• Calculation questions
• Essays
Generic
WWW/EBI
Link to assessment criteria
Peer & Self Assessment
Reflection time
Whole school literacy codes
• Review questions from textbook
pages 220, 226, 223,239, 245,
265
• Tutor2U worksheets
• Multiple choice questions –
Market failure
• Essay –June 2017, June 2018
• AS data question : Charging for
the NHS
NOTES:
Please ensure that all definitions are learnt and
diagrams are practised carefully
SnapSOW – Market failure and government intervention year 12
LINKS TO PREVIOUS LEARNING:
Link to free market economy.
2020
FOCI:
LITERACY: HOMEWORK:
NUMERACY: ASSESSMENT:
RESOURCES:
KEY TIMELINE:
7. Unit 2 (macroeconomics)
Snap SOW for each topic in chronological order : Macroeconomics
1. The objectives of government economic policy
2. The circular flow of income, aggregate demand and
aggregate supply
3. Economic growth and the economic cycle
4. Inflation and deflation
5. Employment and unemployment
6. Macroeconomic policies
8. State the objectives of gov
macroeconomic policy and
understand the
macroeconomic indicators.
Evaluate the limitations of
national income data to assess
living standards
Explain and calculate index
data
AIM HIGH OPPORTUNITIES
Research current economic
data to evaluate the
performance of economy
Key words and phrases: real GDP, real GDP per capita. CPI, RPI,
claimant count, ILO, inflation, unemployment, labour market,
productivity, production, current account on balance of payments,
price stability, short run, long run growth, recession, budget
deficit, budget surplus, equitable distribution of income.
Calculate:
GDP annual percentage
growth
Real GDP
GDP per capita
Current account balance
Index numbers
Weighted price index
.
IMAGE GALLERY:
1. State macroeconomic
objectives
2. Explain the data used to
measure the performance
of the economy-real GDP,
real GDP per capita, CPI,
RPI, measures of
unemployment, productivity
and current a/c on BOP
3. State the use and limitations
of national income data to
compare living standards
over time
4. Explain how index numbers
are calculated and
interpreted
PP: Macroeconomic
objectives and performance
indicators
Work sheets on national
income and index numbers
Textbook: units 32 and 33
Tasks that will be assessed
• Data response questions
• Multiple choice questions
• Calculation questions
Generic
WWW/EBI
Link to assessment criteria
Peer & Self Assessment
Reflection time
Whole school literacy codes
• Review questions from textbook
pages 287,301,310
• Tutor2U worksheets
• Number crunching-earnings in
the UK 2008-2014
• Multiple choice questions
• AS Level-Measuring the
performance of the UK economy
NOTES:
Please ensure that all formulas are learnt and
calculations are practised
SnapSOW – The objectives of government economic policy year 12
LINKS TO PREVIOUS LEARNING:
Link to mixed economy
2020
FOCI:
LITERACY: HOMEWORK:
NUMERACY: ASSESSMENT:
RESOURCES:
KEY TIMELINE:
9. Explain the circular flow of
income model
Use AD/AS diagrams to
illustrate macroeconomic
equilibrium
AIM HIGH OPPORTUNITIES
Apply to current economic
situation.
Key words and phrases: the circular flow of income,
withdrawals/leakages, injections, aggregate demand, investment, net
exports, consumption, savings, MPC, APC, capital stock, capital
consumption, multiplier, marginal propensity to withdraw, aggregate
supply, SRAS, LRAS, productive capacity, macroeconomic equilibrium
Calculate:
The multiplier using a
variety of formula
Apply to problem type
questions.
IMAGE GALLERY:
1. Explain the circular flow of
income
2. State what is meant by AD
and its determinants
3. State factors that shifts AD
and analyse these
4. Explain the multiplier
effect and calculate the
value of it
5. State the determinants of
the SRAS curve and factors
that shift it
6. Explain the determinants
of the LRAS curve and
explain the position of the
vertical LRAS
7. Use AD/AS to show macro
equilibrium.
PP: The circular flow of
income and AD/AS
Textbook: 34-37
Worksheets on AD/AS
Tasks that will be assessed
• Exam question on
multiplier-9 mark
questions
• Multiple choice questions
Generic
WWW/EBI
Link to assessment criteria
Peer & Self Assessment
Reflection time
Whole school literacy codes
• Review questions from
textbook page 324, 341,
351, 364
• Complete worksheets on
aggregate demand,
aggregate supply, multiplier
• Exam question –context 2
2019
NOTES:
Ensure you learn the structure to explaining AD/AS
diagrams and learn the different labels compared to
a micro diagram.
SnapSOW – The circular flow of income, aggregate demand and aggregate supply
LINKS TO PREVIOUS LEARNING:
Macroeconomic objectives
2020
FOCI: LITERACY: HOMEWORK:
NUMERACY: ASSESSMENT:
RESOURCES:
KEY TIMELINE:
10. The focus is on analysing the
different types of growth and
its importance to the
macroeconomy. The impact of
negative and positive
economic shocks is also
discussed.
AIM HIGH OPPORTUNITIES
Apply the theory to the UK
context in last 10 years
Key words and phrases: short-run economic growth,
long-run growth, trend rate of economic growth, the
economic cycle, output gaps, negative economic shocks,
positive economic shocks
N/A
IMAGE GALLERY:
1. Explain the difference
between the short-run and
long-run growth
2. Discuss the various demand-
side and supply-side
determinants of growth
3. Explain the economic cycle
and causes of changes in the
phases
4. Distinguish between positive
and negative output gaps
4. Explain and illustrate
positive and negative shocks
4. Discuss costs and benefits of
economic growth
PP: economic growth
and the economic cycle
Textbook: Unit 38
Worksheets: economic
growth, shocks and
output gaps.
Tasks that will be assessed
• Data response questions
• Multiple choice questions
• Essay
Generic
WWW/EBI
Link to assessment criteria
Peer & Self Assessment
Reflection time
Whole school literacy codes
• Review questions from
textbook page 379
• Data response question
2019
• Essay: Discuss the costs and
benefits of economic growth
• Economic growth multiple
choice and worksheets
NOTES:
Please ensure that an analysis of economic growth
refers to the type of growth
SnapSOW – Economic growth and the economic cycle year 12
LINKS TO PREVIOUS LEARNING:
Link to AD/AS analysis
2020
FOCI: LITERACY: HOMEWORK:
NUMERACY: ASSESSMENT:
RESOURCES:
KEY TIMELINE:
11. Understand the
causes/types of inflation
and the costs/benefits
of inflation.
AIM HIGH
OPPORTUNITIES
Apply the theory above
to the UK in the last ten
years.
Key words and phrases: inflation, disinflation, deflation,
demand-pull, cost-push inflation, QTM, Fischer’s
equation of exchange, inflationary expectations
N/A
IMAGE GALLERY:
1. Distinguish between
inflation and deflation
2. How demand-pull and
cost-push influence the
price level
3. Analyse how changes in
world commodity prices,
and other economies
affect inflation
4. Analyse how Fischer’s
equation of exchange MV=
PQ
5. Explain effects of
expectations on changes in
the price level
6. Analyse effects of deflation
7. Discuss the costs/benefits
of inflation
PP: Inflation
EconplusDal –Causes of
inflation, youtube
Worksheets: Inflation and
deflation
Text: Unit 39
Tasks that will be assessed
• Essay
• Data response question
• Multiple choice questions
Generic
WWW/EBI
Link to assessment criteria
Peer & Self Assessment
Reflection time
Whole school literacy codes
• Review questions from textbook pg.
402
• Worksheets : inflation, deflation,
inflation and deflation
• Essay June 2019
a) Discuss the main causes of inflation
b) Evaluate the view that inflation is
always preferable to deflation
• Question 1-5 pg. 424
NOTES:
Please ensure that in an essay these concepts are
applied to the context and not just explained.
SnapSOW – Inflation and deflation year 12
LINKS TO PREVIOUS LEARNING:
Link to definitions of unemployment, AD/AS and
measures of inflation.
2020
FOCI: LITERACY: HOMEWORK:
NUMERACY: ASSESSMENT:
RESOURCES:
KEY TIMELINE:
12. Explain types/causes of
unemployment and discuss
the consequences on
individuals and the economy
AIM HIGH OPPORTUNITIES
Apply the theory above to
UK unemployment in the
last 10 years.
Key words and phrases: voluntary, involuntary
unemployment, seasonal, frictional, structural, cyclical
unemployment, real wage unemployment
Calculate:
Rate of unemployment
Size of the labour force
Rate of employment
The participation rate
IMAGE GALLERY:
1. The concepts of
voluntary and
involuntary
unemployment
2. Explain the types of
unemployment
3. Explain why
employment may be
determined by demand-
side and supply side-
factors
4. Discuss the
consequences of
unemployment for
individuals and for
performance of the
economy
PP: Unemployment
Worksheets:
Employment and
unemployment
Textbook : unit 39
Tasks that will be assessed
• Essays
• Multiple choice questions
Generic
WWW/EBI
Link to assessment criteria
Peer & Self Assessment
Reflection time
Whole school literacy codes
• Review questions from
textbook page 391
• Essay from exam paper
June 2018
• Worksheets
NOTES:
Please ensure that in an essay these concepts are
applied to the UK context and not just explained.
SnapSOW – Employment and unemployment year 12
LINKS TO PREVIOUS LEARNING:
Link to macro objectives, measures of unemployment
2020
FOCI: LITERACY: HOMEWORK:
NUMERACY: ASSESSMENT:
RESOURCES:
KEY TIMELINE:
13. Macroeconomic policy
focuses on
Fiscal policy
Monetary policy
Supply side policies
AIM HIGH OPPORTUNITIES
Keep informed of current
economic issues and build up
practical examples of these
policies to use in answers.
Key words and phrases:
fiscal policy, indirect tax, direct tax, The Laffer curve, interest rates,
crowding out, crowding in, budget deficit, budget surplus, national
debt, monetary policy, quantitative easing, free market supply side
policies, interventionist supply side policies, discretionary fiscal policy
Calculation of percentage
changes
Calculations of the Multiplier
Formula:
1. Fiscal policy
2. Evaluating Fiscal policy
3. Monetary policy-the use of
interest rates
4. Quantitative Easing
5. Evaluating Monetary policy
6. Supply side policies
7. Evaluating supply side
policies
8. Application of policies to
UK economy
Tasks that will be assessed
• Data response questions
• Multiplier calculation
questions
• Essays (AO3 (15 marks) and
AO4 (25 marks)
Generic
• WWW/EBI
• Link to assessment criteria
• Peer & Self Assessment
• Reflection time
• Whole school literacy codes
Objective test on economic
policies
Essay: Evaluate the economic
consequence for the UK
economy of a significant shift
in the burden of taxation from
indirect tax
Data response exam question
context 2 June 2019
NOTES:
You may use a calculator for all
calculation questions
SnapSOW – Macroeconomic policies
LINKS TO PREVIOUS LEARNING:
Macroeconomic objectives
2020
FOCI: LITERACY: HOMEWORK:
NUMERACY: ASSESSMENT:
KEY TIMELINE:
RESOURCES:
Powerpoints on Sixth Form
Online
Tutor2U online lessons
Tutor2u worksheets and
calculation practice sheets
Exam questions from exam
papers made available on
Sixth Form Online
Textbook units
• Multiplier formula
14. Use AD/AS model to analyse
causes of conflict in objectives
in SR and LR
Analyse the short-run Phillips
curve and the long-run L
shaped Phillips curve and its
implications for economic
policy.
AIM HIGH OPPORTUNITIES
Wider reading – use the
reading list you have been sent
to read around the topic
Key words and phrases: The natural rate of
unemployment (NRU), The short run Phillips curve, the
long run Phillips curve, labour market equilibrium,
money illusion, inflationary expectations, trade-off
Calculation of percentage
changes
IMAGE GALLERY:
1. Using AD/AS to explain
conflicts in SR and LR
2. Negative and positive
output gaps
3. Analyse both the short-
run Phillips curve and
long-run L-shaped
Phillips curve
4. How economic policies
may be used to
reconcile possible policy
conflicts both in the
short run and the long
run.
Tasks that will be assessed
• Data response questions
• Multiple choice questions
• Essays (AO3 (15 marks)
and AO4 (25 marks)
Generic
WWW/EBI
Link to assessment criteria
Peer & Self Assessment
Reflection time
Whole school literacy codes
• Analyse the trade off using AD/AS
analysis and SR/LR Phillips curves
between inflation and
unemployment
• Discuss the view that falling
unemployment will inevitably
lead to trade-offs with other
macroeconomic policy objectives
(June 2017 exam essay)
NOTES:
This topic needs to be learnt through the use of
diagrams. These must be sufficiently practised.
SnapSOW – Subject Topic: Conflicting macroeconomic objectives year 12
LINKS TO PREVIOUS LEARNING:
Macroeconomic objectives including low and stable
inflation, low unemployment, stable and sustained
economic growth, satisfactory balance of payments,
balanced budget and environmental considerations
2020
FOCI: LITERACY: HOMEWORK:
NUMERACY: ASSESSMENT:
RESOURCES:
KEY TIMELINE: Powerpoints (conflict of
macroeconomic objectives)
available on Sixth Form Online
On-line lesson on Sixth Form
Online
Tutor2U worksheets
Textbook Year 13 Unit 43
G-economics on- line lesson
on SRPC and LRPC
16. Macroeconomic policy
focuses on
Fiscal policy
Monetary policy
Supply side policies
AIM HIGH OPPORTUNITIES
Keep informed of current
economic issues and build up
practical examples of these
policies to use in answers.
Key words and phrases:
fiscal policy, indirect tax, direct tax, The Laffer curve, interest rates,
crowding out, crowding in, budget deficit, budget surplus, national
debt, monetary policy, quantitative easing, free market supply side
policies, interventionist supply side policies, discretionary fiscal policy
Calculation of percentage
changes
Calculations of the Multiplier
Formula:
1. Fiscal policy
2. Evaluating Fiscal policy
3. Monetary policy-the use of
interest rates
4. Quantitative Easing
5. Evaluating Monetary policy
6. Supply side policies
7. Evaluating supply side
policies
8. Application of policies to
UK economy
Tasks that will be assessed
• Data response questions
• Multiplier calculation
questions
• Essays (AO3 (15 marks) and
AO4 (25 marks)
Generic
• WWW/EBI
• Link to assessment criteria
• Peer & Self Assessment
• Reflection time
• Whole school literacy codes
Objective test on economic
policies
Essay: Evaluate the economic
consequence for the UK
economy of a significant shift
in the burden of taxation from
indirect tax
Data response exam question
context 2 June 2019
NOTES:
You may use a calculator for all
calculation questions
Y12 SnapSOW – Macroeconomic policies
LINKS TO PREVIOUS LEARNING:
Macroeconomic objectives
2020
FOCI: LITERACY: HOMEWORK:
NUMERACY: ASSESSMENT:
KEY TIMELINE:
RESOURCES:
Powerpoints on Sixth Form
Online
Tutor2U online lessons
Tutor2u worksheets and
calculation practice sheets
Exam questions from exam
papers made available on
Sixth Form Online
Textbook units
• Multiplier formula
17. Use AD/AS model to analyse
causes of conflict in objectives
in SR and LR
Analyse the short-run Phillips
curve and the long-run L
shaped Phillips curve and its
implications for economic
policy.
AIM HIGH OPPORTUNITIES
Wider reading – use the
reading list you have been sent
to read around the topic
Key words and phrases: The natural rate of
unemployment (NRU), The short run Phillips curve, the
long run Phillips curve, labour market equilibrium,
money illusion, inflationary expectations, trade-off
Calculation of percentage
changes
IMAGE GALLERY:
1. Using AD/AS to explain
conflicts in SR and LR
2. Negative and positive
output gaps
3. Analyse both the short-
run Phillips curve and
long-run L-shaped
Phillips curve
4. How economic policies
may be used to
reconcile possible policy
conflicts both in the
short run and the long
run.
Tasks that will be assessed
• Data response questions
• Multiple choice questions
• Essays (AO3 (15 marks)
and AO4 (25 marks)
Generic
WWW/EBI
Link to assessment criteria
Peer & Self Assessment
Reflection time
Whole school literacy codes
• Analyse the trade off using AD/AS
analysis and SR/LR Phillips curves
between inflation and
unemployment
• Discuss the view that falling
unemployment will inevitably
lead to trade-offs with other
macroeconomic policy objectives
(June 2017 exam essay)
NOTES:
This topic needs to be learnt through the use of
diagrams. These must be sufficiently practised.
SnapSOW – Subject Topic: Conflicting macroeconomic objectives year 12
LINKS TO PREVIOUS LEARNING:
Macroeconomic objectives including low and stable
inflation, low unemployment, stable and sustained
economic growth, satisfactory balance of payments,
balanced budget and environmental considerations
2020
FOCI: LITERACY: HOMEWORK:
NUMERACY: ASSESSMENT:
RESOURCES:
KEY TIMELINE: Powerpoints (conflict of
macroeconomic objectives)
available on Sixth Form Online
On-line lesson on Sixth Form
Online
Tutor2U worksheets
Textbook Year 13 Unit 43
G-economics on- line lesson
on SRPC and LRPC