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Power Supply
 Joint-Action
    Nick Nichols
   Viking Logarta




                    1
2
3
To Download a copy of Report, go here:
      http://drop.io/3mitlvk#




     Philippine Power Sector Blog
   http://asianenergyadvisors.com

              Email:
   nick@asianenergyadvisors.com
  viking@asianenergyadvisors.com

                                         4
5
6
What ECs Pay NPC For



 Cor. Agham Rd.         Power Out of the
                  And
and Quezon Ave.           Generator




                                           7
What ECs Pay NPC For

 Planning    Procurement


                           Power Out of the
                             Generator

 Contract     Dispatch
Management    Services



                                              8
Under EPIRA, ECs will
    pay IPP for:



               Power Out of the
                 Generator




                                  9
Planning     Procurement


                             You have to do all
                                of these ...
                WESM
 Contract
             Participation
Management
              & Dispatch

                                                  10
... To Get This



             Power Out of the
               Generator




                                11
Procurement
     Process




                      WESM
       Contract
                   Participation
      Management
                    & Dispatch

                                   12
Shifting these costs to ECs need not add costs to
                    ratepayers




                                                    13
But we can’t have a mini NPC at each EC




                                          14
Fundamental Drivers

 Bargaining Power


 Shared Services (to lower costs)


 Procure expertise in short supply




                                     15
Two Models


      Joint Services

Power Supply Cooperative




                           16
Bigger roadblocks to establishing Supply Cooperative



                          But


Joint Services implementation facer greater challenges in
         conducting power supply procurement



                                                        17
Joint Services

• Not empowered to buy and sell power
• Acts as agent
• Facilitates conduct of power supply
  activities
• Could be a consortium of EC or
  outsourced to a private sector firm


                                        18
Joint Services Problems

• Coordinated procurement mechanics
  complex for robust supply portfolio
• Juggle 1-to-1 allocations of IPP products
• IPPs continue to price offers based on
  fractured nature of ECs
• Doesn’t have “sole obligation” to
  procure

                                              19
Supply Cooperative


• Juridical entity that can buy and sell
  power
• Can perform Planning, Procurement,
  Contract Management, Dispatch




                                           20
Supply Cooperative
Juridical Entity Issues



• Wholesale Aggregator?

 - 5 Yrs




                          21
Supply Cooperative
Juridical Entity Issues



• Wholesale Aggregator?

 - So far all are SEC. Not-for-profits?




                                         22
Supply Cooperative
Juridical Entity Issues


• Wholesale Aggregator?

 - Under EPIRA it’s a Generator Sector
   entity thus subject to cross-ownership
   and anti-competitive rules



                                            23
Supply Cooperative
Juridical Entity Issues


• Wholesale Aggregator?

 - ECs must procure under ERC’s
   competitive solicitation guidelines




                                         24
Why Full-Requirements Contracts may be important




                                                   25
Why Full-Requirements Contracts may be important


           Open Access Considerations




                                                   25
Sales for Resale Issues



• Under EPIRA, Sales for Resale are not
  price-regulated by ERC




                                          26
Cost Recovery Issues

• Under Joint Services - no roadmap for
  cost recovery by DUs & it’s not in the
  “benchmarks”
• Under Supply Cooperative - more like
  NPC. Except - NPC’s tariffs were
  regulated.


                                           27
Special Nature of
   Supply Cooperative
• Supply Cooperative = joint action
  extension of ECs own obligation to
  procure competitively
• Supply Cooperative undertakes
  competitive solicitation. EC members
  should be relieved of obligation
• Sales for Resale are not regulated under
  EPIRA. What is regulatory framework?

                                             28
Transitioning to Supply
Co-op - Work to be done
• Legal & Regulatory, Consultations -->
  Appropriate juridical entity
• ERC, Congressional, SEC? Processes
• Charter, governance issues, licenses
• Staffing Plan, Financing Plan, Action
  Plan
• Can’t expect first regional group to

                                          29
Photo Credit
         Hubble Space Telescope, photo PR96-27B
         by the European Space Agency and NASA
         http://grin.hq.nasa.gov/BROWSE/gallaxies_3.html




Emission nebula NGC 604 lies in a spiral
 arm of galaxy M33, 2.7 million light-
    years away in the constellation
             Triangulum.

This is a site where stars are being born.




                                                           30

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EC Joint Action

  • 1. Power Supply Joint-Action Nick Nichols Viking Logarta 1
  • 2. 2
  • 3. 3
  • 4. To Download a copy of Report, go here: http://drop.io/3mitlvk# Philippine Power Sector Blog http://asianenergyadvisors.com Email: nick@asianenergyadvisors.com viking@asianenergyadvisors.com 4
  • 5. 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. What ECs Pay NPC For Cor. Agham Rd. Power Out of the And and Quezon Ave. Generator 7
  • 8. What ECs Pay NPC For Planning Procurement Power Out of the Generator Contract Dispatch Management Services 8
  • 9. Under EPIRA, ECs will pay IPP for: Power Out of the Generator 9
  • 10. Planning Procurement You have to do all of these ... WESM Contract Participation Management & Dispatch 10
  • 11. ... To Get This Power Out of the Generator 11
  • 12. Procurement Process WESM Contract Participation Management & Dispatch 12
  • 13. Shifting these costs to ECs need not add costs to ratepayers 13
  • 14. But we can’t have a mini NPC at each EC 14
  • 15. Fundamental Drivers Bargaining Power Shared Services (to lower costs) Procure expertise in short supply 15
  • 16. Two Models Joint Services Power Supply Cooperative 16
  • 17. Bigger roadblocks to establishing Supply Cooperative But Joint Services implementation facer greater challenges in conducting power supply procurement 17
  • 18. Joint Services • Not empowered to buy and sell power • Acts as agent • Facilitates conduct of power supply activities • Could be a consortium of EC or outsourced to a private sector firm 18
  • 19. Joint Services Problems • Coordinated procurement mechanics complex for robust supply portfolio • Juggle 1-to-1 allocations of IPP products • IPPs continue to price offers based on fractured nature of ECs • Doesn’t have “sole obligation” to procure 19
  • 20. Supply Cooperative • Juridical entity that can buy and sell power • Can perform Planning, Procurement, Contract Management, Dispatch 20
  • 21. Supply Cooperative Juridical Entity Issues • Wholesale Aggregator? - 5 Yrs 21
  • 22. Supply Cooperative Juridical Entity Issues • Wholesale Aggregator? - So far all are SEC. Not-for-profits? 22
  • 23. Supply Cooperative Juridical Entity Issues • Wholesale Aggregator? - Under EPIRA it’s a Generator Sector entity thus subject to cross-ownership and anti-competitive rules 23
  • 24. Supply Cooperative Juridical Entity Issues • Wholesale Aggregator? - ECs must procure under ERC’s competitive solicitation guidelines 24
  • 25. Why Full-Requirements Contracts may be important 25
  • 26. Why Full-Requirements Contracts may be important Open Access Considerations 25
  • 27. Sales for Resale Issues • Under EPIRA, Sales for Resale are not price-regulated by ERC 26
  • 28. Cost Recovery Issues • Under Joint Services - no roadmap for cost recovery by DUs & it’s not in the “benchmarks” • Under Supply Cooperative - more like NPC. Except - NPC’s tariffs were regulated. 27
  • 29. Special Nature of Supply Cooperative • Supply Cooperative = joint action extension of ECs own obligation to procure competitively • Supply Cooperative undertakes competitive solicitation. EC members should be relieved of obligation • Sales for Resale are not regulated under EPIRA. What is regulatory framework? 28
  • 30. Transitioning to Supply Co-op - Work to be done • Legal & Regulatory, Consultations --> Appropriate juridical entity • ERC, Congressional, SEC? Processes • Charter, governance issues, licenses • Staffing Plan, Financing Plan, Action Plan • Can’t expect first regional group to 29
  • 31. Photo Credit Hubble Space Telescope, photo PR96-27B by the European Space Agency and NASA http://grin.hq.nasa.gov/BROWSE/gallaxies_3.html Emission nebula NGC 604 lies in a spiral arm of galaxy M33, 2.7 million light- years away in the constellation Triangulum. This is a site where stars are being born. 30