A brief presentation about Dyslipidemia & monoconal antibodies that describes the mechanism of action, how to use these medications and their side effects.
Pradaxa (Dabigatran Etexilate Capsules) is used for prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in adult patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF), with one or more risk factors, such as prior stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA); age 75 years or greater, heart failure (NYHA Class II or higher); diabetes mellitus; hypertension.
This medicine is also used for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), and prevention of recurrent DVT and PE in adults
Tadalafil Dapoxetine Tablets to treat Erectile Dysfunction and Premature Eja...The Swiss Pharmacy
Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Combination medication is a combination containing Tadalafil 20mg and Dapoxetine 60mg in a single tablet.
Tadalafil Dapoxetine Tablets are used for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction as well as treatment of premature ejaculation in men at the same time.
Treat Erectile Dysfunction and Premature Ejaculation at the Same Time The Swiss Pharmacy
Generic Sildenafil Dapoxetine combination medications, a combination of Sildenafil Citrate 100mg and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride 60mg, are used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in adult males aged 18 to 64 years when at the same time treatment of premature ejaculation is also necessary.
These medications are available in tablet as well as jelly forms.
Decmax Tablet is used for Cancer, Arthritis, Skin Inflammation, Allergy, Ulcerative Colitis, Breathing Problems and other conditions.
Decmax Tablet contains Dexamethasone as an active ingredient.
Decmax Tablet works by preventing late phase Allergic reactions by preventing release of chemicals responsible for allergy.
Detailed information related to Decmax Tablet’s uses, composition, dosage, side effects and reviews is listed below.
Paliperidone 3mg/6mg/9mg/12mg Extended-release Tablets Taj Pharma: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings, Paliperidone Dosage & Rx Info | Paliperidone Uses, Side Effects Vecuronium bromide: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, Paliperidone-Drug Information –Taj Pharma, Paliperidone dose Taj pharmaceuticals Paliperidone interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Paliperidone contraindications, Paliperidone price, Paliperidone Taj Pharma Paliperidone SmPC-Taj Pharma Stay connected to all updated on Paliperidone Taj Pharmaceuticals Mumbai. Patient Information Leaflets, SmPC.
Ciplar-LA (Propranolol Hydrochloride Long Acting Tablets)Clearsky Pharmacy
Ciplar-LA (Propranolol HCl Long Acting Tablets) is a beta blocker used to treat high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats, shaking (tremors), and other conditions as determined by your doctor. This medicine is used after a heart attack to improve survival. It is also used to prevent migraine headaches and chest pain (angina). Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Preventing chest pain can help improve the ability to exercise.
Everlast Tablets (Generic Dapoxetine Hydrochloride Tablets) are used for the treatment of premature ejaculation (PE) in adult men aged 18 to 64 years. Everlast increases the time it takes to ejaculate and can improve the control over the ejaculation.
Everlast tablets should be administered only as on-demand treatment before anticipated sexual activity. Everlast tablets should not be prescribed to delay ejaculation in men who have not been diagnosed with PE.
Super Tadalista Tablets (Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Combination Tablets)The Swiss Pharmacy
Super Tadalista (Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Combination Tablets) is a combination medication consisting of Tadalafil 20 mg and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride 60 mg. It is a convenient solution for patients that require treatment for Erectile Dysfunction (ED) as well as Premature Ejaculation (PE) at the same time.
Tadalafil is used to treat erectile dysfunction, a condition in wherein a man cannot get, or keep, a hard erect penis suitable for sexual activity. Dapoxetine Hydrochloride is a treatment for premature ejaculation (PE) in men 18 to 64 years old who have ejaculate within 2 minutes following penetration and before the man wishes to as well as marked personal distress and interpersonal difficulty as a result of premature ejaculation and poor control over ejaculation.
Pradaxa (Dabigatran Etexilate Capsules) is used for prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in adult patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF), with one or more risk factors, such as prior stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA); age 75 years or greater, heart failure (NYHA Class II or higher); diabetes mellitus; hypertension.
This medicine is also used for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), and prevention of recurrent DVT and PE in adults
Tadalafil Dapoxetine Tablets to treat Erectile Dysfunction and Premature Eja...The Swiss Pharmacy
Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Combination medication is a combination containing Tadalafil 20mg and Dapoxetine 60mg in a single tablet.
Tadalafil Dapoxetine Tablets are used for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction as well as treatment of premature ejaculation in men at the same time.
Treat Erectile Dysfunction and Premature Ejaculation at the Same Time The Swiss Pharmacy
Generic Sildenafil Dapoxetine combination medications, a combination of Sildenafil Citrate 100mg and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride 60mg, are used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in adult males aged 18 to 64 years when at the same time treatment of premature ejaculation is also necessary.
These medications are available in tablet as well as jelly forms.
Decmax Tablet is used for Cancer, Arthritis, Skin Inflammation, Allergy, Ulcerative Colitis, Breathing Problems and other conditions.
Decmax Tablet contains Dexamethasone as an active ingredient.
Decmax Tablet works by preventing late phase Allergic reactions by preventing release of chemicals responsible for allergy.
Detailed information related to Decmax Tablet’s uses, composition, dosage, side effects and reviews is listed below.
Paliperidone 3mg/6mg/9mg/12mg Extended-release Tablets Taj Pharma: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings, Paliperidone Dosage & Rx Info | Paliperidone Uses, Side Effects Vecuronium bromide: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, Paliperidone-Drug Information –Taj Pharma, Paliperidone dose Taj pharmaceuticals Paliperidone interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Paliperidone contraindications, Paliperidone price, Paliperidone Taj Pharma Paliperidone SmPC-Taj Pharma Stay connected to all updated on Paliperidone Taj Pharmaceuticals Mumbai. Patient Information Leaflets, SmPC.
Ciplar-LA (Propranolol Hydrochloride Long Acting Tablets)Clearsky Pharmacy
Ciplar-LA (Propranolol HCl Long Acting Tablets) is a beta blocker used to treat high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats, shaking (tremors), and other conditions as determined by your doctor. This medicine is used after a heart attack to improve survival. It is also used to prevent migraine headaches and chest pain (angina). Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Preventing chest pain can help improve the ability to exercise.
Everlast Tablets (Generic Dapoxetine Hydrochloride Tablets) are used for the treatment of premature ejaculation (PE) in adult men aged 18 to 64 years. Everlast increases the time it takes to ejaculate and can improve the control over the ejaculation.
Everlast tablets should be administered only as on-demand treatment before anticipated sexual activity. Everlast tablets should not be prescribed to delay ejaculation in men who have not been diagnosed with PE.
Super Tadalista Tablets (Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Combination Tablets)The Swiss Pharmacy
Super Tadalista (Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Combination Tablets) is a combination medication consisting of Tadalafil 20 mg and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride 60 mg. It is a convenient solution for patients that require treatment for Erectile Dysfunction (ED) as well as Premature Ejaculation (PE) at the same time.
Tadalafil is used to treat erectile dysfunction, a condition in wherein a man cannot get, or keep, a hard erect penis suitable for sexual activity. Dapoxetine Hydrochloride is a treatment for premature ejaculation (PE) in men 18 to 64 years old who have ejaculate within 2 minutes following penetration and before the man wishes to as well as marked personal distress and interpersonal difficulty as a result of premature ejaculation and poor control over ejaculation.
Super Vidalista (Tadalafil Dapoxetine Tablets) is a combination medication consisting of Tadalafil 20 mg and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride 60 mg. It is a convenient solution for patients that require treatment for Erectile dysfunction as well as premature ejaculation at the same time.
Revolade 12.5mg is mainly indicated for the treatment of patients having lower platelet levels due to chronic immune thrombocytopenia and chronic hepatitis C virus infection @ Apple Pharmaceuticals
Revolade 12.5mg is mainly indicated for the treatment of patients having lower platelet levels due to chronic immune thrombocytopenia and chronic hepatitis C virus infection @ Apple Pharmaceuticals
Paliperidone ER Tablets Taj Pharma SmPCTajPharmaQC
Paliperidone 3mg/6mg/9mg/12mg Extended-release Tablets Taj Pharma: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings, Paliperidone Dosage & Rx Info | Paliperidone Uses, Side Effects Vecuronium bromide: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, Paliperidone-Drug Information –Taj Pharma, Paliperidone dose Taj pharmaceuticals Paliperidone interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Paliperidone contraindications, Paliperidone price, Paliperidone Taj Pharma Paliperidone SmPC-Taj Pharma Stay connected to all updated on Paliperidone Taj Pharmaceuticals Mumbai. Patient Information Leaflets, SmPC.
Lipvas (Generic Atorvastatin Calcium Tablets) is used along with a proper diet to lower lipids known as cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood when a low fat diet and life style changes on their own have failed.
Lipvas is also prescribed to patients who are at an increased risk of heart disease, to reduce such risk even if their cholesterol levels are normal.
Aldactone (Spironolactone Tablets) is used to treat fluid retention (edema) caused by various conditions, including heart disease, cirrhosis of the liver and nephrotic syndrome; High blood pressure; Hyperaldosteronism ( a condition in which the body produces too much aldoterone, a naturally occurring hormone) and low potassium levels in the blood (hypokalemia).
Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen or APAP, is a medicine used for the Management of mild to moderate pain, management of moderate to severe pain with adjunctive opioid analgesics and reduction of fever.
Generic Pamelor (Primox Tablets / Sensival Tablets) is used for the relief of symptoms of depression.
Nortriptyline Hydrochloride is also used for the treatment of nicotine dependence as an aid to smoking cessation.
Provanol SR (Generic Propranolol Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets)Clearsky Pharmacy
Provanol SR (Generic Propranolol Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets) is a beta adrenergic blocker used for theControl of hypertension, Management of angina, Prophylaxis of migraine, Management of essential tremor, Management of anxiety, Adjunctive management of thyrotoxicosisand Prophylaxis of upper gastro-intestinal bleeding in patients with portal hypertension and oesophageal varices.
Seroflo Rotacaps (Fluticasone Propionate and Salmeterol Powder for Inhalation)Clearsky Pharmacy
Seroflo Rotacaps (Fluticasone Propionate and Salmeterol Powder for Inhalation) is a combination product containing a corticosteroid and a Long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonists (LABAs) used for treatment of asthma in patients aged 4 years and older and maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction and reducing exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Everlast (Generic Dapoxetine Hydrochloride Tablets) is used to treat premature ejaculation in adult men aged 18 to 64 years. Everlast increases the time it takes to ejaculate and can improve the control over the ejaculation.
Tadali Superb Tablets (Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride Tablets)The Swiss Pharmacy
Tadali Superb (Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride Tablets) is a combination medication containing Tadalafil 20mg and Dapoxetine 60mg in a single tablet. Tadali Superb is used for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction as well as treatment of premature ejaculation in men at the same time.
Super P-Force (Generic Sildenafil and Dapoxetine Tablets)The Swiss Pharmacy
Super P-Force Tablets, a combination of Sildenafil Citrate 100mg and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride 60mg, is new combination medication which is used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in adult males 18 to 64 years of age when at the same time treatment of premature ejaculation is also necessary.
Oleanz (Generic Olanzapine Tablets) is used for the treatment of schizophrenia. This medicine may also be used alone or with other medicines (eg, lithium or valproate) for the acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder and maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder. Olanzapine may also be used together with Fluoxetine to treat depression that is a part of bipolar disorder, and depression in patients who received other antidepressants that did not work well.
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Super Vidalista (Tadalafil Dapoxetine Tablets) is a combination medication consisting of Tadalafil 20 mg and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride 60 mg. It is a convenient solution for patients that require treatment for Erectile dysfunction as well as premature ejaculation at the same time.
Revolade 12.5mg is mainly indicated for the treatment of patients having lower platelet levels due to chronic immune thrombocytopenia and chronic hepatitis C virus infection @ Apple Pharmaceuticals
Revolade 12.5mg is mainly indicated for the treatment of patients having lower platelet levels due to chronic immune thrombocytopenia and chronic hepatitis C virus infection @ Apple Pharmaceuticals
Paliperidone ER Tablets Taj Pharma SmPCTajPharmaQC
Paliperidone 3mg/6mg/9mg/12mg Extended-release Tablets Taj Pharma: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings, Paliperidone Dosage & Rx Info | Paliperidone Uses, Side Effects Vecuronium bromide: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, Paliperidone-Drug Information –Taj Pharma, Paliperidone dose Taj pharmaceuticals Paliperidone interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Paliperidone contraindications, Paliperidone price, Paliperidone Taj Pharma Paliperidone SmPC-Taj Pharma Stay connected to all updated on Paliperidone Taj Pharmaceuticals Mumbai. Patient Information Leaflets, SmPC.
Lipvas (Generic Atorvastatin Calcium Tablets) is used along with a proper diet to lower lipids known as cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood when a low fat diet and life style changes on their own have failed.
Lipvas is also prescribed to patients who are at an increased risk of heart disease, to reduce such risk even if their cholesterol levels are normal.
Aldactone (Spironolactone Tablets) is used to treat fluid retention (edema) caused by various conditions, including heart disease, cirrhosis of the liver and nephrotic syndrome; High blood pressure; Hyperaldosteronism ( a condition in which the body produces too much aldoterone, a naturally occurring hormone) and low potassium levels in the blood (hypokalemia).
Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen or APAP, is a medicine used for the Management of mild to moderate pain, management of moderate to severe pain with adjunctive opioid analgesics and reduction of fever.
Generic Pamelor (Primox Tablets / Sensival Tablets) is used for the relief of symptoms of depression.
Nortriptyline Hydrochloride is also used for the treatment of nicotine dependence as an aid to smoking cessation.
Provanol SR (Generic Propranolol Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets)Clearsky Pharmacy
Provanol SR (Generic Propranolol Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets) is a beta adrenergic blocker used for theControl of hypertension, Management of angina, Prophylaxis of migraine, Management of essential tremor, Management of anxiety, Adjunctive management of thyrotoxicosisand Prophylaxis of upper gastro-intestinal bleeding in patients with portal hypertension and oesophageal varices.
Seroflo Rotacaps (Fluticasone Propionate and Salmeterol Powder for Inhalation)Clearsky Pharmacy
Seroflo Rotacaps (Fluticasone Propionate and Salmeterol Powder for Inhalation) is a combination product containing a corticosteroid and a Long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonists (LABAs) used for treatment of asthma in patients aged 4 years and older and maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction and reducing exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Everlast (Generic Dapoxetine Hydrochloride Tablets) is used to treat premature ejaculation in adult men aged 18 to 64 years. Everlast increases the time it takes to ejaculate and can improve the control over the ejaculation.
Tadali Superb Tablets (Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride Tablets)The Swiss Pharmacy
Tadali Superb (Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride Tablets) is a combination medication containing Tadalafil 20mg and Dapoxetine 60mg in a single tablet. Tadali Superb is used for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction as well as treatment of premature ejaculation in men at the same time.
Super P-Force (Generic Sildenafil and Dapoxetine Tablets)The Swiss Pharmacy
Super P-Force Tablets, a combination of Sildenafil Citrate 100mg and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride 60mg, is new combination medication which is used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in adult males 18 to 64 years of age when at the same time treatment of premature ejaculation is also necessary.
Oleanz (Generic Olanzapine Tablets) is used for the treatment of schizophrenia. This medicine may also be used alone or with other medicines (eg, lithium or valproate) for the acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder and maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder. Olanzapine may also be used together with Fluoxetine to treat depression that is a part of bipolar disorder, and depression in patients who received other antidepressants that did not work well.
Similar to Dyslipidemia & monoconal antibodies (20)
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
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Protonitazene (hydrochloride) CAS: 119276-01-6
Flubrotizolam CAS: 57801-95-3
Metonitazene CAS: 14680-51-4
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Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
3. Both medications are indicated for heterozygous familial
hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) or atherosclerotic cardiovascular
disease (ASCVD) as an adjunct to diet and maximally tolerated
statin therapy (or other therapies in HeFH), when additional LDL
lowering is required.
4. bind to proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9).
PCSK9 binds to the LDL receptors on hepatocyte surfaces to promote
LDLR degradation.
LDLR is the primary receptor that clears circulating LDL; therefore, the
decrease in LDLR levels by PCSK9 results in higher blood levels of LDL.
By inhibiting the binding of PCSK9 to LDLR, these agents increase the
number of LDLRs available to clear LDL, thereby lowering LDL levels.
Mechanism of action
5.
6.
7. What is PRALUENT® (alirocumab)?
PRALUENT is an injectable prescription medicine used:
-In adults with cardiovascular disease to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke,
and certain types of chest pain conditions (unstable angina) requiring
hospitalization.
-A long with diet, alone or together with other cholesterol-lowering medicines
in adults with high blood cholesterol levels called primary hyperlipidemia
(including a type of high cholesterol called heterozygous familial
hypercholesterolemia), to reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)
or bad cholesterol.
-It is not known if PRALUENT is safe and effective in children.
9. Important Safety Information:
Do not use PRALUENT if you are allergic to alirocumab or
to any of the ingredients in PRALUENT.
PRALUENT can cause serious side effects, including
allergic reactions that can be severe and require treatment
in a hospital.
The most common side effects of PRALUENT include:
redness, itching, swelling, or pain/tenderness at the
injection site, symptoms of the common cold, and flu or flu-
like symptoms.
10. PRALUENT is available in 2 different dosing strengths (75 mg and 150 mg) and different dosing options.
14. For adults with heart disease, Repatha® is a treatment that
dramatically lowers LDL bad cholesterol and reduces the risk of
heart attack and stroke. If you’re taking a statin, but you are still
struggling to lower your LDL, it’s time for a different approach.
What Is Repatha®?
15. Repatha (evolocumab)
Company :Amgen
Approval Status: Approved August 2015.
Specific Treatments : as an adjunctive treatment
for adults with heterozygous familial and
homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH).
16. How to Take Repatha®
Repatha® is available in three injection options.
Prefilled syringe1.
2. 3.
17. Storing and traveling with Repatha®
Store Repatha
® in the refrigerator (36°F to 46°F) until you’re ready to use it.
Repatha® can also be stored at room temperature (68°F to 77°F) in its original box
for up to 30 days.
18. What are the possible side effects of Repatha®?
Repatha® can cause serious side effects including, serious allergic reactions.
Stop taking Repatha® and call your healthcare provider or seek emergency
help right away if you have any of these symptoms: trouble breathing or
swallowing, raised bumps (hives), rash or itching, swelling of the face, lips,
tongue, throat or arms.
The most common side effects of Repatha® include: runny nose, sore throat,
symptoms of the common cold, flu or flu-like symptoms, back pain, high blood
sugar levels (diabetes), and redness, pain, or bruising at the injection site.
Important Safety Information
Do not use Repatha® if you are allergic to evolocumab or to any of the ingredients in Repatha®.
Before you start using Repatha®, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions,
including if you are allergic to rubber or latex, are pregnant or plan to become pregnant,
or are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.