about Dvipa(continents),geography given in hinduism & jainism. it is my talaash!:)

1. (1)
Y‘©J«§W Am{U ^wJmob-{ed‘ Zoa
n¥Ïdrda gmV {Ûn AmhoV. ˶m§Mm ‘moR>çmhÿZ N>moQ>çm§n¶ªV H«$‘ Agm Amho,
E{e¶m, Am{’«$H$m, EZ.E, Eg.E., A§Q>mH©${Q>H$m, ¶wamon, Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m. VgoM nwamUm§Ü¶ohr
gmV {Ûnm§~Ôb gm§{JVbo Amho. AmnU amhVmo Vmo O§~w{Ûn, ^maV hm O§~w[ÛnmV ¶oVmo. Oa
O§~w{Ûn ho Am{e¶m nH$S>bo Va Am{e¶m Va gdm©V ‘moR>m Amho, nU nwamUm§‘ܶo Vmo
gdm©V bhmZ gm§{JVbm Amho, BWoM ¶oD$Z AmnU AmS>H$Vmo. nwamUmV {Ûnm§Mo EdT>o
g{dñVa dU©Z Ho$bobo Zmhr H$s AmnU åhUy eH$Vmo H$s, hm {Ûn VmoM Amho. B§Q>aZoQ> da
JwJb da, 7 Dvipa Ago Q>mH$m H$s n{hbo Am°ßeZ {dH$sno{S>¶mMo Dvipa åhUyZ
Option ¶oVo. ˶mÀ¶mV ˶m§Zr AmR> {Ûn gm§{JVbo AmhoV, ˶mV ˶m§Zr Jmo‘oXH$ ZmdmMm
Z[dZM {Ûn gm§{JVbm Amho nU Vmo ‘m¶m ‘m{hVrVbm Zmhr, Vwåhmbm Oa ˶mÀ¶m~Ôb
‘m{hVr Agob Va Vr ‘bm Z¸$s gm§Jm. da n{hë¶m bmB©ZrV ˶m§Zr Ago {b{hbo Amho
H$s, There are either 7 Or 13 Or 18 hr bmB©Z ˶m§Zr H$m Q>mH$br Amho H$m¶ ‘m{hV,
˶m§MoM Z¸$s Zmhr Amho, nwamUmV 7 gm§{JVbo AmhoV Am{U O¡Zm§‘ܶo Ag§»¶ {Ûn
gm§{JVbo Amho Á¶mMo n{hbo 13 à{gÕ AmhoV. nU ˶mÀ¶m Imbr O§~w{Ûn ZmdmÀ¶m
Option da Om ˶mÀ¶mV gd© Y‘mª‘Ybr O§~w{ÛnmMr ‘m{hVr {Xbr Amho. (na§Vw Short
‘ܶo). Google da ImbMo EH$ Option Amho- Modern Science and vedsastra ho
Option nhm, N>mZ Amho. gmV {Ûn gmV gmJa ˶m§Mo nwamUmZwgma N>moQ>çmhÿZ ‘moR>çm
H«$‘mZo (1) O§~w{Ûn ˶mMm bdU gmJa (2) ßbj ˶mMm BjwaggmJa, ˶mÀ¶mdaMo
bmoH$ gmo‘-harMr AmamYZm H$aUmao-gmV à‘wI ZÚm, (O§~w{Ûnmda ZD$ df© AmhoV.
BVam§da gmVM AmhoV) (3) emë‘br-gwam-˶mÀ¶mda EH$ S>m|Ja ˶mVyZ gmV ZÚm
{ZKVmV Am{U ˶mda gm~ar d¥j AmT>iVo (4) Hw$e-K¥V (5) H«$m¢M-X{YgamodamZo
doT>bobm (6) emH$-XÿY (jra) (7) nwîH$a-JmoS> nmUr.
dm‘Z nwamZmV Ago gm§{JVbo Amho H$s, ‘wZr gwHo$erbm gm§JVmV-""‘mZd hm

2. (2)
gmV {ÛnmV ¶m ^y‘rda amhV Amho. hr ^y‘r ZXrVrb nmʶmV Oer Zmd Agmdr
˶mà‘mUo nmʶmÀ¶m da Amho. EH$ ¶moOZ åhUOo Mma H$mog hmoV (1 H$mog-3 {H$.‘r.)
(‘m¶mà‘mUo 1 ¶moOZ=12.5 {H$.‘r.) (Oa ‘mPo CÎma ~amo~a Amho Va 1 H$mog=3.125
{H$.‘r.) ¶m ݶm¶mZo ^y‘r 50 H$moQ>r ¶moOZ Am¶V Amho. ømda Xodm§Mo ñdm‘r ~«÷Xod
øm§Zr H${U©Ho$À¶m AmH$mamMo A˶§V C§M Ago na‘loð> d CÎm‘ Ago e¡b|Ð ñWmnZ Ho$bo
Amho. ˶m ~«÷XodmZo øm ^y‘rda ho OJ {Z‘m©U Ho$bo Amho.
gmV {Ûnm§Mr Zmdo Aer AmhoV.-‘ܶ^mJr O§~w{Ûn Amho ˶mÀ¶mZ§Va jma
g‘wÐ Amho. ˶mÀ¶mZ§Va ßbj{Xn Amho. ˶mZ§Va BjwgmJa db¶mH$ma dmhVmo Amho.
ßbj{Ûnmnojm XþßnQ> Ago emë‘br {Ûn Amho Am{U ˶m ~oQ>mÀ¶m XþßnQ> AmH$mamMm
˶mMm g‘wÐ (gwamoX) Amho. Z§Va gwamoX d Hw$e{Ûn; Amho Z§Va H«$m¢M {Ûn Amho. H«$m¢M
{ÛnmÀ¶m Odi Agboë¶m emH$ {ÛnmOdirb Xþ½YmpãY‘ܶo lrharMo {ZdmgñWmZ
Amho. ˶mÀ¶m n{bH$S>o nwîH$a{Ûn Amho. ˶m {ÛnmÀ¶m ^modVr JmoS>çm nmʶmMm gmJa
Amho. ""ho gd© gmJa EH$‘oH$m§Zm OmoS>bobo AmhoV''. ¶mV nmM {Ûno A{V {dñV¥V AmhoV.
¶m gmV {Ûnm§Mo n¥WH$ Y‘© d {H«$¶m H$‘© AmhoV.
gá gmJa-ñH§$X nwamU-H$mer I§S>-=Aܶm¶ 12
bjmdYr df} e§H$amÀ¶m ܶmZmV ‘¾ Agbobm ‘§Xma nd©V Xod-XmZdm§Zr
gmJamV C^m Ho$bm. gá gmJa ho H$í¶n F$ftMo 7 nwÌ hmoV. ho B©ídamMo AdVma AgyZ
~«÷XodmZo n¥Ïdrdarb nmUr gmR>{dʶmgmR>r ˶m§Mr {Z{‘©Vr Ho$br. ho gmVhr gmJa
n¥Ïdrbm ì¶mnyZ AmhoV. ˶m‘ܶo jragmJa gdm©V ‘moR>m Amho. Vmo 64 bj ¶moOZo
{dñVmamMm Amho Vmo n¥ÏdrÀ¶m CÎmaog AgyZ ˶mÀ¶m ‘ܶ^mJr eofem¶r Zmam¶U dmg
H$aVmoo. Xþgam K¥VmoX gmJa hm 32 bj ¶moOZo {dñVrU© AgyZ Vmo B©emݶog Amho. {Vgam
‘YwX gmJa hm 16 bj ¶moOZ {dñVrU© AgyZ dm¶ì¶og Amho. Mm¡Wm XܶwX gmJa
¶mbmM XYr g‘wÐ åhUVmV. ¶mVM B§ÐmMo Mm¡Ym aËZo nS>br hmoVr. Xod-XmZdm§Zr ¶mMoM

3. (3)
‘§WZ Ho$bo. hm nyd© {Xeog 8 bj ¶moOZo {dñV¥V Amho. A¾o¶ {Xeog BjwagmoX gmJa
Amho. Vmo 4 bj ¶moOZo {dñVmamMm Amho. ghmdm Zrag‘wÐ hm npíM‘og AgyZ Vmo 2
bj ¶moOZo ngabobm Amho. X{jUog 1 bj ¶moOZo {dñVmamMm bdU gmJa gy¶©d§emVrb
gJa amOmZo ¶mMm {dñVma gìdm bj ¶moOZo BVH$m Ho$bm. n¥ÏdrÀ¶m Z¡F$˶og g‘wÐ
Zmhr VoWo amjgm{XH$m§Mm {Zdmg Amho.
nU n¥Ïdr Jmob Agë¶m‘wio n¥ÏdrMr nyd©-npíM‘ {Xem H$moUVr Vo gm§JVm
¶oUma Zmhr. ‘mPo Ago ‘V Amho H$s, CXm.XYr gmJa øm nmʶmV XømgmaIo H$mhrVar
JwUY‘© AgVrb nU Vmo IaM XømMm Agob Ago Zmhr qH$dm ho ’$º$ ˶mMo Zmd
Agob Am{U H$merI§S>mV AgoM {b{hbo Amho H$s, ho gágmJa H$í¶n F$ftMo nwÌ hmoV
ho B©ídamMo AdVma AgyZ ~«÷XodmZo ""n¥Ïdrdarb nmUr gmR>{dʶmgmR>r'' ¶mMr {Z{‘©Vr
Ho$br åhUOoM gd© g‘wÐ nmʶmMoM AmhoV. Wikipedia da OmD$Z Lokaloka Ago
Type H$am Am{U bmoH$mbmoH$ nd©V l¥§Ibo~Ôb H$m¶ gm§{JVbo Amho Vo ~Km, hr e¥§Ibm
O§~w{Ûnmda Zmhr. gmV gmJam§À¶m {Xeo~Ôb ‘r Vwåhmbm EH$ Clue XoD$ eH$Vmo. ~«÷
nwamUmV Ago åhQ>bo Amho H$s, ~«÷Xod F$ftZm gm§JVmV-
^maV dfm©À¶m ""X{jU gmJamV''pñWV Agboë¶m Am|ÊS´> Xoe ñdJ© d ‘moj
Xm¶H$ AmhoV. ¶m XoemV H$moUm{X˶ Zm‘H$ gwà{gÕ Ago gy¶©Zmam¶UmMo ‘§{Xa Amho.
Imar g‘wÐmÀ¶m CÎma {XeoH$S>rb ^mJ. ¶oWo X{jU gmJa ~§JmbÀ¶m gmJambm H$s qhX
‘hmgmJambm åhQ>bo Amho ¶mV ‘bm g§^«‘ Amho. åhUOoM ^maVmÀ¶m ImbMm gmJa
X{jUoÀmm bdU gmJa hmo¶.
‘r ZwH$VoM Ago VH©$ EoH$bo Amho H$s, ""gmD$W A‘o[aH$m åhUOoM nmVmi'' Vo
H$emdê$Z Va ^maVmÀ¶m Amanma VoM Q>moH$ Amho. nU ‘r ¶mÀ¶mer gh‘V Zmhr H$maU
n¥Ïdr hr Jmob Amho Am{U n¥ÏdrÀ¶m ‘ܶo Core Amho d ˶mÀ¶m AmOy~mOybm bmìhm
Amho Am{U Amnë¶m Y‘m©V nmVmi hm O{‘ZrÀ¶m Imbr åhQ>bm Amho Am{U gmD$W

4. (4)
A‘o[aH$m ho Va O{‘ZrdaM ¶oV Am{U Amnë¶m nwamUmV gá{Ûnm§Mm C„oI Ho$bobmM
Amho. nmVmi ho n¥ÏdrÀ¶m Crust ^mJmVM Amho Am{U nmVmim§Mr g§»¶m 7 Amho.
Wikipedia Zo Jmo‘oXH$ ZmdmMm AmR>dm {Ûn emoYyZ H$mT>bm nU ‘bm ‘m{hVr
Zmhr Vmo Hw$Ry>Z H$mT>bm nU ‘m¶m S>mo³¶mV Agm VH©$ Ambm H$s {Ûnm§Mr g§»¶m Oa 9
Agbr Va AmnU Ago åhUy eH$Vmo H$s ho 9 {Ûn Pangea Mo Pmbobo 9 VwH$S>o hmo¶. ho
nU MwH$sMo Amho. H$maU nwamUm§‘ܶo ^maV dfm©À¶m AmOy~mOyÀ¶m Xoem§Mm nU C„oI
Ho$bobm Amho. Oo O§~w{Ûnmda AmhoV. nwamUm§‘ܶo ^maVmÀ¶m AmOy~mOyÀ¶m Xoem§Mo dU©Z
Ho$bobo Amho Am{U J«hm| H$m Ioi ZmdmÀ¶m ‘m{gH$mV ˶m§Zr ‘hm^maVmMm C„oI H$ê$Z
gm§{JVbo Amho H$s MrZ ho ^Ðmíd df© Amho.
Decode Hindu Mythology ømda Om N>mZ ‘m{hVr {‘iob.
~«÷m§S> nwamU-Vgo nm{hbo Va {Ûnm§Mo àH$ma hOmamo AmhoV nU Vo gd© gmV ‘w»¶
{Ûnm§VJ©V AmhoV (¶oVmV).
T
CR
US 7n
mVm
i
^maV Core gmD$W A‘o[aH$m
Lava
* doJir ‘m{hVr:-’$mëJwZ ew³b n§M‘r ¶kdm볶 O¶§Vr ˶m§À¶m~Ôb EH$ ‘m{hVr Úmdrer
dmQ>Vo H$s, Vo nwT>o H$ëH$s A«dVmamV H$ëH$sMo Jwê$ AgVrb.

5. (5)
YԩJǤW Am{U ^yJmob-2
O¡Z Y‘m©V {Ûnm§Mr H$m¶ ‘m{hVr {Xbr Amho Vr OmUyZ KoʶmgmR>r ‘r lr‘Vr
gw{ebm nQ>Ur ¶m§À¶mH$S>o Jobmo Va ˶m§Zr ‘bm hr ‘m{hVr {Xbr. {XJ§~a O¡Z ‘§{Xa
åhgê$i ‘mo. 9370735859
O¡Z Y‘m©à‘mUo g¥ï>rMr H$ënZm Aer Amho H$s, ‘wi nwê$f H$‘aoda hmV R>oD$Z
C^m Amho. "O¡Z Y‘m©Mo à{VH$' hr ˶mMr AmD$Q>bmB©Z (Outline) Amho. Vo {MÝh 3
^mJmV {d^mJbobo Amho.
CÜd© bmoH$ = ñdJ©, ‘ܶbmoH$- ^ybmoH$ ({V¶©½bmoH$), AYmobmoH$- ZH©$
˶mn¡H$s ‘ܶbmoH$ ¶mMr {Ûnm§‘ܶo {d^mJUr Ho$bobr Amho.
^ybmoH$mMo Centre gw‘oê$ nd©V Amho, Oer earamMr Centre Zm^r AgVo
VgoM ømMo Centre gw‘ê$ nd©V Amho. ˶mÀ¶m AdVr^dVr db¶mH$ma EImXm Wmirà‘mUo
o
O§~w{Ûn Amho ˶m§À¶m AdVr^dVr bdU gmJa d ~mH$sMo {Ûn d ˶m§Mo gmJa AmhoV.
{Ûnm§Mr g§»¶m Ag§»¶ gm§{JVbr Amho. n{hbo 13 {Ûn ho à{gÕ AmhoV.
O§~w{Ûn EH$ bmI ¶moOZoMm Amho. ˶mÀ¶m ^modVr ˶mMm bdU gmJa Amho.
˶mÀ¶m ^modVr YmVH$s I§S> Amho ˶mÀ¶m ^modVr H$mbmoX{Y g‘wÐ Amho ˶m§À¶m^modVr
nwîH$ada {Ûn Amho d ˶mÀ¶m ^modVr ˶mMm g‘wÐ.
nwîH$a{ÛnmÀ¶m Aܶm©da ‘mZwfmoÎma nd©V Amho. ¶m nd©VmÀ¶m AmYrMm ^mJ
A{S>M {Ûn (AT>mB© {Ûn) åhUyZ AmoiIbm OmVmo. ¶mMm ì¶mg ê$n{dñVma 45 bmI
¶moOZ Am{U ‘Zwî¶ BWn¶ªVM ¶oD$ eH$Vmo ¶mÀ¶mnwT>o Zmhr. nwîH$ada g‘wÐmÀ¶m ^modVr
dmê$Urda {Ûn d ˶mÀ¶m ^modVr ˶mMm g‘wÐ Amho, ˶mÀ¶m^modVr jrada {Ûn d
˶m^modVr ˶mMm g‘wР˶mÀ¶m^modVr K¥Vda {Ûn d ˶m^modVr ˶mMm g‘wР˶mÀ¶m
^modVr Bjwda {Ûn d VgmM ˶mÀ¶m^modVr ˶mMm g‘wÐ d ˶mÀ¶^modVr AmR>dm
Z§Xrída {Ûn ¶m {ÛnmÀ¶m nyd©-X{jU-npíM‘-CÎma {Xem§da Voam Voam EHy$U 52

6. (6)
{OZmb¶ AmhoV. ¶mV EH$ EH$ ‘§{XamV 108-108 ‘y˶m© AmhoV. AV: Z§Xrída {ÛnmV
EHy$U ‘y˶m© 5616 øm 500 YZwf C§MrÀ¶m nX²‘mgZmV {damO‘mZ AmhoV. {VWo ’$º$
Xod OmD$ eH$VmV ‘mUyg Zmhr. Z§Xrída {Ûnm^modVr ˶mMm g‘wÐ Amho d ˶m^modVr
AéUda {Ûn ¶oVmo d ˶m^modVr ˶mMm g‘wÐ ¶màH$mao eodQ>r ñd¶§^ya‘U {Ûn d ˶mMm
g‘wÐ ¶oVmo. Ago Ag§»¶mV {Ûn d g‘wÐ ‘ܶbmoH$mV AmhoV ho {Ûn XþßnQ>-XþßnQ>
{dñVmadmbo AmYr AmYrÀ¶m {Ûn g‘wÐmbm Koabobo ~m§JS>rÀ¶m AmH$mamMo AmhoV ˶m
{Ûnm§À¶m g‘wÐm§À¶m ‘ܶ^mJr ‘oê$ê$nr Zm^rdmbm O§~w{Ûn Amho. ¶m {Ûnmbm O§~w{Ûn
H$m åhUVmV? H$maU CÎma Hw$ê$ ^moJ ^y{‘V nm{W©d O§~wd¥j Amho. {hadmJma dZñnVr
H$m¶rH$ Zmhr ¶mÀ¶mM‘wio Vmo AZmXr {ZYZ Amho åhUyZ hm {Ûn O§~w{Ûn.
O¡Z Y‘m©V ‘oê$ nd©VmMo g{dñVa dU©Z Ho$bobo Amho. (gd©k dmUr-nwbH$
gmJa) nwT>o O§~w{ÛnmVrb joÌm§Mo dU©Z Ho$bobo Amho. (VÎdmW© gyÌ) ^aV joÌmÀ¶m
dU©ZmV Hw$‘mZwf {Ûnm§Mm C„oI ¶oVmo. ¶m {Ûnm§da OZmdamMo ‘ñVH$ Agbobo bmoH$
amhVmV.
^aV joÌmMo Ago dU©Z Ho$bo Amho H$s, {h‘dmZ nd©V Am{U nyd©-X{jU-
npíM‘ ¶m VrZ g‘wÐm§À¶m ‘ܶ ^aV joÌ Amho. åhUOoM Á¶mÀ¶m CÎmaobm {h‘dmZ
VWm nyd©-X{jU-npíM‘obm g‘wÐ Amho. ^aV joÌmMm ZH$mem Oa nm{hbm Va qgYy,
J§Jm Am{U {dO¶mY© nd©V ˶mMo 6 I§S>mV ^mJ nmS>Vmo. 5 åb|ÀN> I§S> d 1 Am¶© I§S>.
nwT>o nwñVH$mV ^aV joÌmVrb nd©Vm§Mo d ZÚm§Mo nU dU©Z Ho$bobo Amho. (gd©k dmUr)
VËnmW© gyÌ) AT>mB© {ÛnMm ZH$mem nhm ˶mV O§~w{ÛnmV Imbr {h‘dmZ nd©V {Xgob
VmoM ImbMm AY©M§ÐH$ma ^mJ ^aV joÌ. Vwåhr ˶m§Zm ^oQ>ë¶mda M§Ð-gy¶m©M XoIrb
{dMmam ‘r Vwåhmbm WmoS>³¶mV gm§JVmo- à˶oH$ {Ûnmbm ˶mMo ñdV§Ì M§Ð gy¶© AmhoV.
˶m§À¶m ‘Vo n¥Ïdr hr pñWa Amho Am{U M§Ð-gy¶© {VÀ¶m AdVr^dVr {’$aVmV. O§~{w Ûnmbm
2 M§Ð-gy¶© {Xbobo AmhoV.

7. (7)
EH$ Set Zrbnd©V darb CÎma Hw$ê$ dm{g¶m§gmR>r Va Xþgam {ZfYnd©V dmbo Amnë¶mgmR>r
(EHy$U 132 gy¶© M§Ð AmhoV AT>mB© {ÛnmV)
2 M§Ð 2 gy¶© O§~w - 1 bmI ¶moOZ
4 M§Ð 4 gy¶© bdU - 2 bmI ¶moOZ
12 M§Ð 12 gy¶© YmVH$s - 4 bmI ¶moOZ
42 M§Ð 42 gÿ¶© H$mbmoX{Y - 8
72 M§Ð 72 gy¶© nwîH$amY© - 8 (nwîH$a-16)
22 1/2 {ÌÁ¶m
EHy$U 45 bmI ¶moOZ
‘bm OodT> g‘Obo Vo ho ~mH$s Vwåhr ˶m§Zm {dMmam
nwT>o ‘mojemómV bdUmXr g‘wÐm§Mm ñdmX H$gm Amho Vo {Xbo Amho.
bdU g‘wÐmÀ¶m nmʶmMm ñdmX ‘rR>mgmaIm Amho. dmê$Ur g‘wÐmÀ¶m nmʶmMm
ñdmX-‘{XaogmaIm Amho. jra g‘wÐmÀ¶m nmʶmMm ñdmX XÿYmgmaIm Amho. K¥VmoXMm-
K¥V g‘mZ, H$bmoX{Y, nwîH$a Am{U ñd¶§^ya‘U g‘wÐmMo nmUr nmʶmgmaI§ Am{U Aݶ
g‘wÐm§À¶m nmʶmMm ñdmX B©jwagmaIm (CgmÀ¶magmgmaIm) Amho. ObMa Ord H$moU˶m
g‘wÐmV amhVmV Am{U H$moU˶m Zmhr-bdUmo X{Y, H$mbmoX{Y Am{U ñd¶§^a‘U g‘wÐmV
w
ObMa Ord amhVmV BVam§V Zmhr.
gdm©V CÞV Ob H$moU˶m g‘wÐmMo Amho-’$º$ bdU g‘wÐmMo Ob CÞV (C§M)
Amho BVam§Mo g‘ (~am~a), n{hë¶m {ÛnmnmgyZ ˶mÀ¶m nwTMm g‘wР˶mÀ¶mhÿZ XþßnQ>
AgVmo d ˶mnwT>Mm {Ûn ˶m§À¶m XþßnQ>.
¶moOZ-EH$ ¶moOZ åhUOo 4 H$mog Ago YaVmV, nU nQ>Ur ~mBªZr Ago gm§{JVbo
H$s, AàmH¥${VH$ (Z¡g{J©H$) Jmoï>r (CXm. gw‘oê$ nd©V) 1 ¶moOZ åhUOo 2000 H$mog

8. (8)
åhUyZ nH$S>VmV.
‘r Va Vwåhmbm ZwgVr PbH$ {Xbr Amho ho Va Iyn ‘moR>o kmZmMo AWm§J gmJa
Amho-
g§X^© J«§W :
1) gd©k dmUr-nwbH$ gmJa
2) ‘mojemó -(VÎdmW© gyÌ)
3) ‘°ngmR>r O¡Z|Ð{gÕm§V H$mof-
s134.photobucket.com/user/shivamner/library/?page=1
4) wikipedia-Jambudvipa type Ho$ë¶mda Imbr
Jain cosmology nU ¶oVo.