2. Land
• The “Land Holding”
• underneath the building
• within 8 metres of the building
• the land holding—
• the main access way (within 60 Metres)
• bridges and culverts
• all retaining walls and their support systems (within 60 metres and
necessary for the support or protection of the building or land)
3. Damage
• Adverse change affecting usability.
• EQC categories (as per Cam Preston’s presentation)
• Can be:
• Obvious damage
• Adverse chance - exacerbation (flooding liquefaction)
• Cannot be
• stigma
• actual flooding
• pre existing vulnerability (some mass land movement)
• risk from adjacent land (Kraal).
• change to drains rivers (EQC Flooding Case)
4. The Amount of Land Insurance
• The value of the damage up to the value of the insured land
• Not all land is insured
• For retaining walls , bridges & culverts - indemnity value.
• Loss of value where repair unlikely due to:
• No intention to repair;
• New owner;
• Not feasible;
• Not permissible;
• Disproportionate or unreasonable to repair.
• Value of land lost where total loss.
• Indemnity value where no actual repair.
5. Land Damage vs Building Damage
• Work “on the building” such as raising it above
flood levels is building remediation and not land
remediation (EQC Flooding Case).
• Building damage requires a:
change to the physical state or integrity of the structure or
materials that comprise the body of the house erected on the
land including its foundations (EQC Flooding Case)
• No damage simply due to building subsiding
with land (that is land damage)
• “Punching” into land problematic
6. The EQC Land Claim Assignment
Problem
• What is building damage / what is land damage
• Insurer insured the house on the land as it was pre
earthquake
• If there is a land payment it may relate to land other
than that under foundations
• If the site is damaged the insurer can require the
owner to provide an undamaged site to build on
• The insurer is obliged to repair the house to modern
legal requirements (e.g. Code compliant)
• Some land payments are likely to be very small
7. Some Issues
• Insurer’s offering cash settlements often require
assignment of land payments where enhanced
foundations required
• EQC tortuously slow
• Land payments very modest in general
• EQC difficult to deal with
• Land information is technical
• EQC constrains itself by internal policies
8. Strategy
• Be pro-active
• Provide your own information (or other information e.g.
CCC)
• Get all of EQC’s information
• Potential to revisit EQC payments - especially if land
repairs actually undertaken
• Do not be overwhelmed by technical
information
• Your own experts may be useful (but expensive)
• Be clear on your own positon (repair / retreat /
ignore).
• Be alert to any payments based on valuations.