A quantitative systematic trend following strategy called dTrend is designed to outperform Saudi benchmark indices through positions in the top 50 most liquid Saudi stocks. The strategy uses 150-minute candles to identify emerging trends and takes directional long or short positions at the start of trends. Real-time risk management includes portfolio correlation checks and volatility-based stop losses. Backtesting from 2008-2012 showed dTrend achieved higher average annual returns with lower volatility compared to the indices, generating a Sharpe ratio of 0.23 versus -0.14 for the TASI Index.
Public meeting presentation with analysts and investorsGafisa RI !
The document provides an agenda and presentations for a public company meeting in December 2008, including presentations from the CEO and other directors on the company's history, strategy, product lines, launches, sales, and operating highlights for the year. It also discusses the current state of the housing market in Brazil and measures the company is taking in light of the global financial crisis.
- Turmeric prices increased due to improved local demand while jeera continued an uptrend on expected low output. Pepper prices slipped.
- Soybean and soy oil fell on lower palm oil prices while chana rose on short covering. Guar rose due to declining arrivals.
- Mentha oil regained due to export demand. Cardamom ended higher on short covering.
RMIT Vietnam Finance Club - Online Stock Trading WorkshopTai Tran
The document outlines an agenda for discussing market structure, trading techniques and strategies, and how to pick good stocks. It discusses the typical flow of stock orders, different types of trading orders, trading costs, factors used in academic models to pick stocks, and different analysis methods like fundamental analysis, technical analysis, and high-frequency trading. The document concludes with a bibliography of relevant references.
This document discusses risk management concepts including options hedging, option structures, exchange-traded options vs over-the-counter options, and leverage. It also covers option valuation using the Black-Scholes model and interest rate caps. Key points include that options hedge the underlying asset's price risk, leverage allows outsized gains from a small initial investment in options, and the Black-Scholes model is commonly used to value options based on the underlying asset price, strike price, time to expiration, interest rates, and volatility.
1. The document describes the SYNERGY trading method, which uses average price bars, a price action channel, and the Traders Dynamic Index to identify trading opportunities.
2. The average price bars are used to depict the overall market trend and strength. A positive bar indicates a potential buy, while a negative bar signals a potential sell.
3. The price action channel provides the overall trend direction and entry targets. A long entry occurs when the average price bar closes above the top of the upward trending channel.
4. The Traders Dynamic Index integrates trend, momentum and volatility for additional confirmation of trade signals identified using average price bars and the price action channel.
This document discusses trading patterns and techniques for identifying opportunities in the market. It emphasizes looking for repeating patterns in price movements and focusing on waves of retracement and extension. Common trader biases are outlined, and it is recommended to choose waves based on technical indicators like the 50-day and 200-day moving averages. Examples are provided of analyzing charts to identify trading opportunities based on range breaks, retests of support/resistance levels, and Fibonacci retracements.
CapitalHeight Financial Services is a Stock Advisory Company, having a strong hold in providing most authentic and accurate Equity Tips as well as Commodity Tips.
We are a team of highly qualified analysts, who deliver their expertise in providing stock market calls for traders which include Stock Tips, Commodity Tips, MCX Tips, Equity Tips and Intraday Tips.
The document discusses key concepts related to risk and return in investments. It defines return as the motivating force for making investments, while risk refers to uncertainty in future cash flows. There are different types of returns such as historical returns and expected returns. Risk is measured using concepts like variance, standard deviation, and beta. The Capital Asset Pricing Model relates risk and return, with expected return equal to the risk-free rate plus a risk premium based on systematic risk. Diversification can reduce unsystematic risk but not systematic risk. Understanding the risk-return relationship is important for investment decision making.
Public meeting presentation with analysts and investorsGafisa RI !
The document provides an agenda and presentations for a public company meeting in December 2008, including presentations from the CEO and other directors on the company's history, strategy, product lines, launches, sales, and operating highlights for the year. It also discusses the current state of the housing market in Brazil and measures the company is taking in light of the global financial crisis.
- Turmeric prices increased due to improved local demand while jeera continued an uptrend on expected low output. Pepper prices slipped.
- Soybean and soy oil fell on lower palm oil prices while chana rose on short covering. Guar rose due to declining arrivals.
- Mentha oil regained due to export demand. Cardamom ended higher on short covering.
RMIT Vietnam Finance Club - Online Stock Trading WorkshopTai Tran
The document outlines an agenda for discussing market structure, trading techniques and strategies, and how to pick good stocks. It discusses the typical flow of stock orders, different types of trading orders, trading costs, factors used in academic models to pick stocks, and different analysis methods like fundamental analysis, technical analysis, and high-frequency trading. The document concludes with a bibliography of relevant references.
This document discusses risk management concepts including options hedging, option structures, exchange-traded options vs over-the-counter options, and leverage. It also covers option valuation using the Black-Scholes model and interest rate caps. Key points include that options hedge the underlying asset's price risk, leverage allows outsized gains from a small initial investment in options, and the Black-Scholes model is commonly used to value options based on the underlying asset price, strike price, time to expiration, interest rates, and volatility.
1. The document describes the SYNERGY trading method, which uses average price bars, a price action channel, and the Traders Dynamic Index to identify trading opportunities.
2. The average price bars are used to depict the overall market trend and strength. A positive bar indicates a potential buy, while a negative bar signals a potential sell.
3. The price action channel provides the overall trend direction and entry targets. A long entry occurs when the average price bar closes above the top of the upward trending channel.
4. The Traders Dynamic Index integrates trend, momentum and volatility for additional confirmation of trade signals identified using average price bars and the price action channel.
This document discusses trading patterns and techniques for identifying opportunities in the market. It emphasizes looking for repeating patterns in price movements and focusing on waves of retracement and extension. Common trader biases are outlined, and it is recommended to choose waves based on technical indicators like the 50-day and 200-day moving averages. Examples are provided of analyzing charts to identify trading opportunities based on range breaks, retests of support/resistance levels, and Fibonacci retracements.
CapitalHeight Financial Services is a Stock Advisory Company, having a strong hold in providing most authentic and accurate Equity Tips as well as Commodity Tips.
We are a team of highly qualified analysts, who deliver their expertise in providing stock market calls for traders which include Stock Tips, Commodity Tips, MCX Tips, Equity Tips and Intraday Tips.
The document discusses key concepts related to risk and return in investments. It defines return as the motivating force for making investments, while risk refers to uncertainty in future cash flows. There are different types of returns such as historical returns and expected returns. Risk is measured using concepts like variance, standard deviation, and beta. The Capital Asset Pricing Model relates risk and return, with expected return equal to the risk-free rate plus a risk premium based on systematic risk. Diversification can reduce unsystematic risk but not systematic risk. Understanding the risk-return relationship is important for investment decision making.
This document provides an overview of Alpha Portfolio's investment advisory services. It summarizes quarterly market returns from 2010-2012 which showed high volatility and no returns. The investment strategy focuses on using volatility to your advantage by profiting from overreactions and aberrations. It discusses several "buy" and "avoid" picks from 2011 to illustrate the strategy. It emphasizes balanced portfolio construction to reduce risk and participate in upsides. The track record from June-December 2011 showed Alpha outperforming the Nifty in a down market. The service provides model portfolios and trading recommendations based on a proprietary model and fundamental analysis.
Our positional portfolio uses a wide variety of intermarket analyses to create a focussed, beta neutral portfolio to enhance returns during volatile markets. Visit us or talk to us to find out how our advice can enhance your profitability.
This research report analyzes the impact of inventory costs like holding costs, ordering costs, and raw material costs on the profitability and sales of Roulunds Braking (India) Pvt Ltd over 4 years from 2009-2012. The report outlines the research objectives, methodology, hypothesis testing, and findings. Statistical tools like mean, correlation, and ratio analysis were used to analyze the relationship between inventory costs and sales/profits. The results found a significant positive impact of lower inventory costs on both sales and profits of the company.
This document discusses exchange rates and devaluation in Botswana. It explains that Botswana's exchange rate is determined relative to a basket of currencies, with weights based on trade patterns. Botswana has experienced high inflation relative to trading partners, hurting competitiveness. Devaluation aims to improve competitiveness and export-led growth by making Botswana's exports cheaper, though it also risks higher import costs and inflation in the short term. The impact depends on accompanying reforms to reduce costs. Overall, devaluation is necessary but not sufficient for growth, and a crawling peg can help maintain competitiveness without frequent devaluations.
Rupee voltility, twin deficits and exchange rate policyarnadkarni
This document discusses Rupee volatility, India's twin deficits, and balance of payments. It outlines how exchange rate volatility can negatively impact trade. While Rupee volatility in nominal terms is high, volatility in real terms as measured by the real effective exchange rate has been relatively stable in the long run due to India's exchange rate policy. India faces twin deficits as seen by its large current account deficit, which can be explained by the fiscal deficit absorbing domestic savings. Analysis of quarterly balance of payments data shows exports only cover a small percentage of imports and imports are primarily financed through capital inflows like foreign investment. The export basket needs more diversification to better finance import demand driven by growth.
Cibc whistler conference (website) jan 2013RoyalGold
Royal Gold owns royalty interests in several cornerstone producing assets including Andacollo and Peñasquito. Andacollo is a gold mine located in Chile operated by Teck that produced 51.4k ounces of gold in fiscal 2012 and is expected to have a mine life of over 20 years. Peñasquito is a gold, silver, lead and zinc mine located in Mexico operated by Goldcorp that contains over 16.5 million ounces of gold reserves and production and reserves are expected to continue growing. Royal Gold derives stable cash flows from these long-lived cornerstone assets with no development or operating costs.
Royal Gold owns royalty interests on several producing gold mines, including a 75% net smelter return royalty on the Andacollo mine in Chile and a 2% net smelter return royalty on the Peñasquito mine in Mexico. These mines are operated by reputable mining companies and have long mine lives of over 20 years. Royal Gold's portfolio of quality royalty assets generates strong and stable margins, driving steady cash flow without development or operating costs for the company.
Using Mean-Variance Optimization in the Real World: Black-Litterman vs. Resam...SSA KPI
The document compares two techniques for making mean-variance optimization (MVO) more usable in real-world asset allocation: Black-Litterman and resampling. Both techniques help address limitations of MVO, such as unintuitive portfolios caused by estimation error. The experiment found that while both techniques led to more diversified portfolios than historical inputs alone, Black-Litterman created the most intuitive portfolios for practical use.
John Tumazos Very Independent Research Metals and Natural Resources ConferenceRoyalGold
Royal Gold owns royalty interests on several producing gold mines, including a 75% NSR royalty on the Andacollo mine in Chile and a 2% NSR royalty on the Peñasquito mine in Mexico. Andacollo has reserves of 1.8 million ounces of gold and over 20 years of mine life remaining. Peñasquito has large reserves of gold, silver, lead and zinc. Both mines are operated by major mining companies and expected to provide production and cash flow for many years.
John Tumazos Very Independent Research Metals and Natural Resources ConferenceRoyalGold
Royal Gold is a $4.5 billion public royalty and streaming company focused on gold, which contributed 68% of revenues over the past year. It has a disciplined business strategy that supports earnings stability and reserve replacement through low fixed operating costs and no ongoing development costs. Royal Gold has a geographically diversified portfolio of over 200 royalty and streaming assets at various stages. Its long-lived interests are with reputable mining partners and generate strong margins and steady cash flows.
This document discusses an investment opportunity in emerging and frontier markets fixed income funds. It notes the high growth expectations for emerging markets and tendency for developed economies to maintain low interest rates. This creates an opportunity to invest in emerging market corporate and sovereign bonds to obtain equity-like returns with lower risk compared to equities. The Galloway Global Emerging Markets Fixed Income Fund is presented as a way to capitalize on this opportunity by investing across emerging market countries and currencies while maintaining risk controls. The manager aims to generate consistent risk-adjusted returns through fundamental research and a diversified portfolio.
The document describes the DSP Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund, which dynamically manages allocation between equity and debt based on an assessment of equity market attractiveness. The fund uses a two-factor model incorporating fundamental and technical signals to determine a core equity allocation ranging from 20-90%, with the remainder allocated to arbitrage and debt. Back-tested performance shows the model achieved higher returns per unit of risk compared to the Nifty 50 TRI over various time periods while also reducing volatility. The document outlines the investment process and efficacy of the model in participating in bull markets while limiting downside in bear markets.
Strategic asset allocation involves setting long-term target allocations for different asset classes based on an investor's risk tolerance, while tactical asset allocation periodically adjusts the asset mix in response to changing market conditions in order to potentially boost returns or reduce risk in the short-term. While strategic asset allocation focuses on systematic market risk and has historically been the main source of risk for portfolios, tactical asset allocation aims to generate excess returns over benchmarks through shorter-term trading ideas and thematic adjustments based on valuations and market sentiment.
SX40 is a flagship index of MCX-SX that tracks the performance of 40 large-cap, liquid stocks across key industries in India. It aims to provide better representation of the economy through enhanced industry diversification using the FTSE industry classification system. The index is designed to serve as a benchmark for passive investment vehicles like index funds and ETFs. It uses transparent, rules-based methodology with semi-annual reviews and monthly adjustments for corporate actions to ensure it accurately reflects the market.
REITs own and operate income-producing real estate. They are required to distribute at least 90% of taxable income to shareholders. There are three main types of REITs: equity REITs, mortgage REITs, and hybrid REITs. Key REIT sectors include retail, healthcare, apartments, and office buildings. REITs provide investors with liquidity, diversification, and steady dividend income. Valuation methods include price-to-FFO ratios, dividend yields, and net asset value calculations.
This document discusses performance measures for mutual funds in Pakistan from 2018 to 2021. It provides the annual returns and risk measures for 9 mutual funds over this period. Key performance metrics calculated include Sharp Ratio, Sortino Ratio, and Alpha. The Sharp Ratios show that 3 of the funds had "very good" performance above 2.0, while the rest ranged from "sub-optimal" to "acceptable". The document analyzes the risk-adjusted performance of these mutual funds over the given time period using standard risk and return measures.
Today’s low-rate slow growth markets are challenging institutional investors to more carefully analyse correlations between investment strategies and portfolio performance.
Algorithmic trading (AT) is trading conducted via electronic platforms where buy and sell orders are automatically generated by quantitative models with little human intervention. AT strategies include execution algorithms like VWAP and TWAP that minimize market impact, and alpha generating algorithms like arbitrage and trend following that exploit short-term price anomalies. While AT increases market liquidity and price discovery, it can also increase short-term volatility. Experts note that high-frequency trading puts less privileged traders at a disadvantage due to its high costs and speed, though it benefits the market overall through greater liquidity.
Budgeting as a Control Tool in Government Accounting in Nigeria
Being a Paper Presented at the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) Budget Office Staff at Sojourner Hotel, GRA, Ikeja Lagos on Saturday 8th June, 2024.
This document provides an overview of Alpha Portfolio's investment advisory services. It summarizes quarterly market returns from 2010-2012 which showed high volatility and no returns. The investment strategy focuses on using volatility to your advantage by profiting from overreactions and aberrations. It discusses several "buy" and "avoid" picks from 2011 to illustrate the strategy. It emphasizes balanced portfolio construction to reduce risk and participate in upsides. The track record from June-December 2011 showed Alpha outperforming the Nifty in a down market. The service provides model portfolios and trading recommendations based on a proprietary model and fundamental analysis.
Our positional portfolio uses a wide variety of intermarket analyses to create a focussed, beta neutral portfolio to enhance returns during volatile markets. Visit us or talk to us to find out how our advice can enhance your profitability.
This research report analyzes the impact of inventory costs like holding costs, ordering costs, and raw material costs on the profitability and sales of Roulunds Braking (India) Pvt Ltd over 4 years from 2009-2012. The report outlines the research objectives, methodology, hypothesis testing, and findings. Statistical tools like mean, correlation, and ratio analysis were used to analyze the relationship between inventory costs and sales/profits. The results found a significant positive impact of lower inventory costs on both sales and profits of the company.
This document discusses exchange rates and devaluation in Botswana. It explains that Botswana's exchange rate is determined relative to a basket of currencies, with weights based on trade patterns. Botswana has experienced high inflation relative to trading partners, hurting competitiveness. Devaluation aims to improve competitiveness and export-led growth by making Botswana's exports cheaper, though it also risks higher import costs and inflation in the short term. The impact depends on accompanying reforms to reduce costs. Overall, devaluation is necessary but not sufficient for growth, and a crawling peg can help maintain competitiveness without frequent devaluations.
Rupee voltility, twin deficits and exchange rate policyarnadkarni
This document discusses Rupee volatility, India's twin deficits, and balance of payments. It outlines how exchange rate volatility can negatively impact trade. While Rupee volatility in nominal terms is high, volatility in real terms as measured by the real effective exchange rate has been relatively stable in the long run due to India's exchange rate policy. India faces twin deficits as seen by its large current account deficit, which can be explained by the fiscal deficit absorbing domestic savings. Analysis of quarterly balance of payments data shows exports only cover a small percentage of imports and imports are primarily financed through capital inflows like foreign investment. The export basket needs more diversification to better finance import demand driven by growth.
Cibc whistler conference (website) jan 2013RoyalGold
Royal Gold owns royalty interests in several cornerstone producing assets including Andacollo and Peñasquito. Andacollo is a gold mine located in Chile operated by Teck that produced 51.4k ounces of gold in fiscal 2012 and is expected to have a mine life of over 20 years. Peñasquito is a gold, silver, lead and zinc mine located in Mexico operated by Goldcorp that contains over 16.5 million ounces of gold reserves and production and reserves are expected to continue growing. Royal Gold derives stable cash flows from these long-lived cornerstone assets with no development or operating costs.
Royal Gold owns royalty interests on several producing gold mines, including a 75% net smelter return royalty on the Andacollo mine in Chile and a 2% net smelter return royalty on the Peñasquito mine in Mexico. These mines are operated by reputable mining companies and have long mine lives of over 20 years. Royal Gold's portfolio of quality royalty assets generates strong and stable margins, driving steady cash flow without development or operating costs for the company.
Using Mean-Variance Optimization in the Real World: Black-Litterman vs. Resam...SSA KPI
The document compares two techniques for making mean-variance optimization (MVO) more usable in real-world asset allocation: Black-Litterman and resampling. Both techniques help address limitations of MVO, such as unintuitive portfolios caused by estimation error. The experiment found that while both techniques led to more diversified portfolios than historical inputs alone, Black-Litterman created the most intuitive portfolios for practical use.
John Tumazos Very Independent Research Metals and Natural Resources ConferenceRoyalGold
Royal Gold owns royalty interests on several producing gold mines, including a 75% NSR royalty on the Andacollo mine in Chile and a 2% NSR royalty on the Peñasquito mine in Mexico. Andacollo has reserves of 1.8 million ounces of gold and over 20 years of mine life remaining. Peñasquito has large reserves of gold, silver, lead and zinc. Both mines are operated by major mining companies and expected to provide production and cash flow for many years.
John Tumazos Very Independent Research Metals and Natural Resources ConferenceRoyalGold
Royal Gold is a $4.5 billion public royalty and streaming company focused on gold, which contributed 68% of revenues over the past year. It has a disciplined business strategy that supports earnings stability and reserve replacement through low fixed operating costs and no ongoing development costs. Royal Gold has a geographically diversified portfolio of over 200 royalty and streaming assets at various stages. Its long-lived interests are with reputable mining partners and generate strong margins and steady cash flows.
This document discusses an investment opportunity in emerging and frontier markets fixed income funds. It notes the high growth expectations for emerging markets and tendency for developed economies to maintain low interest rates. This creates an opportunity to invest in emerging market corporate and sovereign bonds to obtain equity-like returns with lower risk compared to equities. The Galloway Global Emerging Markets Fixed Income Fund is presented as a way to capitalize on this opportunity by investing across emerging market countries and currencies while maintaining risk controls. The manager aims to generate consistent risk-adjusted returns through fundamental research and a diversified portfolio.
The document describes the DSP Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund, which dynamically manages allocation between equity and debt based on an assessment of equity market attractiveness. The fund uses a two-factor model incorporating fundamental and technical signals to determine a core equity allocation ranging from 20-90%, with the remainder allocated to arbitrage and debt. Back-tested performance shows the model achieved higher returns per unit of risk compared to the Nifty 50 TRI over various time periods while also reducing volatility. The document outlines the investment process and efficacy of the model in participating in bull markets while limiting downside in bear markets.
Strategic asset allocation involves setting long-term target allocations for different asset classes based on an investor's risk tolerance, while tactical asset allocation periodically adjusts the asset mix in response to changing market conditions in order to potentially boost returns or reduce risk in the short-term. While strategic asset allocation focuses on systematic market risk and has historically been the main source of risk for portfolios, tactical asset allocation aims to generate excess returns over benchmarks through shorter-term trading ideas and thematic adjustments based on valuations and market sentiment.
SX40 is a flagship index of MCX-SX that tracks the performance of 40 large-cap, liquid stocks across key industries in India. It aims to provide better representation of the economy through enhanced industry diversification using the FTSE industry classification system. The index is designed to serve as a benchmark for passive investment vehicles like index funds and ETFs. It uses transparent, rules-based methodology with semi-annual reviews and monthly adjustments for corporate actions to ensure it accurately reflects the market.
REITs own and operate income-producing real estate. They are required to distribute at least 90% of taxable income to shareholders. There are three main types of REITs: equity REITs, mortgage REITs, and hybrid REITs. Key REIT sectors include retail, healthcare, apartments, and office buildings. REITs provide investors with liquidity, diversification, and steady dividend income. Valuation methods include price-to-FFO ratios, dividend yields, and net asset value calculations.
This document discusses performance measures for mutual funds in Pakistan from 2018 to 2021. It provides the annual returns and risk measures for 9 mutual funds over this period. Key performance metrics calculated include Sharp Ratio, Sortino Ratio, and Alpha. The Sharp Ratios show that 3 of the funds had "very good" performance above 2.0, while the rest ranged from "sub-optimal" to "acceptable". The document analyzes the risk-adjusted performance of these mutual funds over the given time period using standard risk and return measures.
Today’s low-rate slow growth markets are challenging institutional investors to more carefully analyse correlations between investment strategies and portfolio performance.
Algorithmic trading (AT) is trading conducted via electronic platforms where buy and sell orders are automatically generated by quantitative models with little human intervention. AT strategies include execution algorithms like VWAP and TWAP that minimize market impact, and alpha generating algorithms like arbitrage and trend following that exploit short-term price anomalies. While AT increases market liquidity and price discovery, it can also increase short-term volatility. Experts note that high-frequency trading puts less privileged traders at a disadvantage due to its high costs and speed, though it benefits the market overall through greater liquidity.
Budgeting as a Control Tool in Government Accounting in Nigeria
Being a Paper Presented at the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) Budget Office Staff at Sojourner Hotel, GRA, Ikeja Lagos on Saturday 8th June, 2024.
Madhya Pradesh, the "Heart of India," boasts a rich tapestry of culture and heritage, from ancient dynasties to modern developments. Explore its land records, historical landmarks, and vibrant traditions. From agricultural expanses to urban growth, Madhya Pradesh offers a unique blend of the ancient and modern.
Explore the world of investments with an in-depth comparison of the stock market and real estate. Understand their fundamentals, risks, returns, and diversification strategies to make informed financial decisions that align with your goals.
The Rise and Fall of Ponzi Schemes in America.pptxDiana Rose
Ponzi schemes, a notorious form of financial fraud, have plagued America’s investment landscape for decades. Named after Charles Ponzi, who orchestrated one of the most infamous schemes in the early 20th century, these fraudulent operations promise high returns with little or no risk, only to collapse and leave investors with significant losses. This article explores the nature of Ponzi schemes, notable cases in American history, their impact on victims, and measures to prevent falling prey to such scams.
Understanding Ponzi Schemes
A Ponzi scheme is an investment scam where returns are paid to earlier investors using the capital from newer investors, rather than from legitimate profit earned. The scheme relies on a constant influx of new investments to continue paying the promised returns. Eventually, when the flow of new money slows down or stops, the scheme collapses, leaving the majority of investors with substantial financial losses.
Historical Context: Charles Ponzi and His Legacy
Charles Ponzi is the namesake of this deceptive practice. In the 1920s, Ponzi promised investors in Boston a 50% return within 45 days or 100% return in 90 days through arbitrage of international reply coupons. Initially, he paid returns as promised, not from profits, but from the investments of new participants. When his scheme unraveled, it resulted in losses exceeding $20 million (equivalent to about $270 million today).
Notable American Ponzi Schemes
1. Bernie Madoff: Perhaps the most notorious Ponzi scheme in recent history, Bernie Madoff’s fraud involved $65 billion. Madoff, a well-respected figure in the financial industry, promised steady, high returns through a secretive investment strategy. His scheme lasted for decades before collapsing in 2008, devastating thousands of investors, including individuals, charities, and institutional clients.
2. Allen Stanford: Through his company, Stanford Financial Group, Allen Stanford orchestrated a $7 billion Ponzi scheme, luring investors with fraudulent certificates of deposit issued by his offshore bank. Stanford promised high returns and lavish lifestyle benefits to his investors, which ultimately led to a 110-year prison sentence for the financier in 2012.
3. Tom Petters: In a scheme that lasted more than a decade, Tom Petters ran a $3.65 billion Ponzi scheme, using his company, Petters Group Worldwide. He claimed to buy and sell consumer electronics, but in reality, he used new investments to pay off old debts and fund his extravagant lifestyle. Petters was convicted in 2009 and sentenced to 50 years in prison.
4. Eric Dalius and Saivian: Eric Dalius, a prominent figure behind Saivian, a cashback program promising high returns, is under scrutiny for allegedly orchestrating a Ponzi scheme. Saivian enticed investors with promises of up to 20% cash back on everyday purchases. However, investigations suggest that the returns were paid using new investments rather than legitimate profits. The collapse of Saivian l
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio ProblemMajid Iqbal
Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
KYC Compliance: A Cornerstone of Global Crypto Regulatory FrameworksAny kyc Account
This presentation explores the pivotal role of KYC compliance in shaping and enforcing global regulations within the dynamic landscape of cryptocurrencies. Dive into the intricate connection between KYC practices and the evolving legal frameworks governing the crypto industry.
Monthly Market Risk Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]Commonwealth
Markets rallied in May, with all three major U.S. equity indices up for the month, said Sam Millette, director of fixed income, in his latest Market Risk Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
Monthly Market Risk Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
dtrend Saudi Pitchbook
1. A Quality systematic trend
following strategy to yield
absolute returns
In stock as compared to Saudi
bench mark indices
2. The Mandate
• Yield superior returns for the investors as compared to Saudi Benchmark Indices
• Yield alpha irrespective of the equity market directions
• Generate consistent returns with low volatility and significant Sharpe
• Trade only the most liquid equities, which are not subjected to price manipulations /
random fluctuations
• 100% systematic and disciplined
3. The Universe
• Limited risk of price manipulations and absurd price movements
• Universe chosen to be of Top 50 liquid stocks in Saudi Market, so that getting in and out of the
positions are easy and less prone to slippages
• Universe chosen across varied sectors classes (non-correlated, loosely correlated) like Bank,
Infrastructure, Oil etc.
Top
50
Liquid
Stocks
in
Banks,
IT,
Steel,
Real
Saudi
Market
Estate,
Auto,
Oil
&
Gas
etc.
The
Universe
4. The Structure and Capital Deployment
• Trends of the equities identified in the candles of 150 min.
• Most equities move 2%-5% on a daily basis and hence, shorter term trend like that of 2 to 3
hours. and higher frequency needs to be captured in real time
• Making sure that at no time the model exceeds SAR 100 invested, and stays within the
unleveraged positions
Exposure
upto
SAR
100
taken
in
stocks
dTrend
SAR
100
Invested
May not be used
completely at all
times / Not a
continuous exposure
model
5. The Methodology
• Methodology designed to sustain various kind of market environments (Bulling, Bearish and
Range Bound)
• Designed to take positions at the start of the trend, so that major moves can be captured
• Trend can be both Upside (Directional long position) or Downside (Directional short position)
• 100% systematic and disciplined strategy
Real
Dme
150
min.
candles
maker
PorOolio
Capturing
correlaDon
trends
when
checked
in
they
start
to
real
Dme
develop
Real
Dme
VolaDlity
volaDlity
based
bet
based
stop
and
posiDon
loss
system
sizing
6. Back-test based on Realistic Scenario
• Slippage and Transaction Cost @ 12 BP
7. The Back Testing Approach
The
Considerations Approach
• 4.5 years data on 1 min. closing taken for all the stocks
Back Testing Mechanism • Data cleaned and adjusted for gaps / outliers
• Data of all 50 stocks taken together to test the overall strategy
• Position of long taken on the asset, on 150 min candles, based on the
Long signals from the trend following system
Asset Positioning
• Correlation of the portfolio checked, to avoid taking positions in highly
correlated assets at any given time
• Every 1 minute checks are in place for stop loss based on volatility of
Asset Risk Management
the asset (More volatile => Higher trailing stop loss)
• When the stop loss is hit
Asset Unwinding • When the trend reverses in the other direction – the position is
unwounded
• Exposure limits is tightly kept in control, so that there are no excess
Exposure Limits
leverage on the strategy
• Equal exposure of is taken on each single trade so that the portfolio of
Portfolio Weight
assets remains equally distributed
8. The Trade Characteristics*
Trade Characteristics Values
Average Value Per Trade SAR 100,000 Notional
Average Number of Trades Per Month 56 Trades
Average Monthly Turnover* ~ SAR 11.2 Million
Average Return Per Trade* SAR 266 (0.26%)
Transactions Costs (Brokerage, Taxes) 12 BP
* Historical return generated by back-testing
Slippage & Transaction Cost @ 12bp
9. Yearly performance comparison of dTrend and Benchmark Indices*
TASI Index Return (%)
S&P Saudi Index Return (%)
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
-10.00%
-20.00%
-30.00%
-40.00%
-50.00%
-60.00%
* Historical return generated by back-testing
Slippage & Transaction Cost @ 12bp
10. Performance of dTrend over Benchmark Indices*
40.00%
TASI Index Return (%)
S&P Saudi Index Return (%)
20.00%
0.00%
-20.00%
-40.00%
-60.00%
-80.00%
-100.00%
Jan-‐2008
Jul-‐2008
Jan-‐2009
Jul-‐2009
Jan-‐2010
Jul-‐2010
Jan-‐2011
Jul-‐2011
Jan-‐2012
* Historical return generated by back-testing
Slippage & Transaction Cost @ 12bp
11. Value of SAR 5 Mn invested in dTrend Vs Benchmark Indices*
TASI Index (Buy & Hold)
S&P Saudi Index (Buy & Hold)
7,000,000
6,000,000
5,000,000
Jan-‐2008
Jul-‐2008
Jan-‐2009
Jul-‐2009
Jan-‐2010
Jul-‐2010
Jan-‐2011
Jul-‐2011
Jan-‐2012
4,000,000
3,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
0
* Historical return generated by back-testing
Slippage & Transaction Cost @ 12bp
14. Yearly performance comparison of dTrend and Benchmark Indices*
dTrend TASI Index S&P Saudi Index
Year wise comparison
(%) Return (%) Return (%) Return
2008 -20.97% -54.06% -55.56%
2009 30.06% 22.30% 23.15%
2010 1.38% 8.57% 22.14%
2011 -6.12% -4.03% -8.31%
2012 18.91% 5.30% 4.94%
Average Annualized Return 4.65% -4.38% -2.73%
Annualized Volatility in Return 20.20% 29.33% 32.28%
Sharpe Ratios 0.23 -0.14 -0.08
* Historical return generated by back-testing
Slippage & Transaction Cost @ 12bp
15. dTrend Vs. TASI Index (Relative Comparison)*
Result of dTrend dTrend TASI Index
Period Back tested 01 Jan 2008 - 16 Jun 2012 01 Jan 2008 - 16 Jun 2012
Model Type dTrend TASI - Buy & Hold
Candle Length (In Minutes) 150
Average Daily Return 0.01% -0.03%
Avg Annualized Return (Unleveraged) 4.65% -4.38%
Average Annualized Volatility 20.20% 29.33%
Sharpe Ratio 0.23 -0.14
Total Number of Trades 3053
Average Trades Per Day 2.73
Winning Ratio in Trades 40.91%
* Historical return generated by back-testing
Slippage & Transaction Cost @ 12bp
16. Performance of dTrend over Buy & Hold in Saudi Market*
Result of dTrend dTrend TASI Index
Average Trade Return (Per Month/Per Stock) 0.31% -0.33%
Positive Return % for Per Stocks Per Month of
61.38% 49.37%
Holding
Average Annual Return Per Stock 3.69% -3.99%
Average Volatility Per Stock 9.63% 10.70%
Annualized Outperformance over Buy/Hold 7.68%
% of stocks outperforming Buy/Hold strategy 75.51%
* Historical return generated by back-testing
Slippage & Transaction Cost @ 12bp
17. The Fund Structure
Details Terms
Quantitative Intelligence & Support Dr Dhari Al Abdulhadi & Team
Minimum Capital Investment SAR 3 Mn.
Maximum Overnight Exposure SAR 3 Mn. (Unleveraged)
Prime Broker NBK, or any Mubasher Supported Brokerage
Minimum Investment Period 7 Months
Performance Fees
• Performance Fee: 15%
Fee Structure • Hurdle rate : NIL
• Management Fees: 2.25%
• High Water-Mark: Yes
18. DISCLAIMER & RISK FACTORS
The information contained in this document does not constitute in any manner any investment advice or solicitation or endorsement relating to
the products mentioned herein ("Products"). The Products may not be suited to all categories of investors and hence Investors/Recipients must
make their own investment decision (at their sole description & risk) and where necessary take advice from independent professional advisors
before investing. Investors/Recipients are (1) not provided any guarantee/assurance that the investment objective of the Products will be
achieved; and (2) not offered any guarantee/assured returns on their investments in the Products.
Investments in Quantitative products/strategy are subject to market risks due to various micro and macro factors and forces affecting the capital
markets which include price fluctuation risks. The investments may not be suited to all categories of Investors/Recipients. As with any
investment in any securities, the value of the portfolio under products/strategy can go up or down depending on the factors and forces affecting
the capital market.
dTrend is only the name of the products/strategy and does not in any manner indicate either the quality of the products/strategy or its future
prospects and returns. The past performance of the strategy and/or its back-tests is not indicative of future performance.
The Portfolio Manager, its affiliates/associates, their directors, employees, representatives or agents shall not be liable or responsible, in any
manner whatsoever, to any Investor/Recipient or any other person, for the performance/profitability/operations of the products/strategy, the
contents of any document or any investments in the products/strategy including any and all direct, special, punitive, indirect, or consequential
damages (including lost profits), even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
dTrend is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Saudi Exchanges
19. Contact us
Head
Office:
Fahad AlSalem Street, AlSalhiya Complex, Kuwait City
For
more
informa6on:
E:
info@almoadala.com
T:
+96522405400, +96599000554
F: +96522458444
www.almoadala.com