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Effective Strategies to Support the Offset
       Opportunities in Oman and Kuwait
                                                                                                                                                                                                   27 June 2011




Latham & Watkins operates worldwide as a limited liability partnership organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (USA) with affiliated limited liability partnerships conducting the practice in the United Kingdom, France, Italy and Singapore and
an affiliated partnership conducting the practice in Hong Kong and Japan. Latham & Watkins practices in Saudi Arabia in association with the Law Office of Mohammed A. Al-Sheikh. © Copyright 2011 Latham & Watkins. All Rights Reserved.
Delivering Counsel in the Middle East and Worldwide

Firm Overview
Latham & Watkins is a full-service international law firm with approximately 2,000 lawyers in 31 offices around the world. Latham consistently ranks among
the best transactional and finance practices in leading business and legal publications such as mergermarket, Chambers, The American Lawyer, the
International Finance Review and Project Finance International and earns praise worldwide for its work on high-profile and groundbreaking deals.
Latham & Watkins lawyers have been advising some of the most active strategic and financial dealmakers in the Middle East for more than 20 years. The
firm’s Abu Dhabi, Doha, Dubai and Riyadh offices are staffed with internationally qualified lawyers with Arabic, English and other language capabilities. At
present we have a team of more than 50 lawyers in the Middle East practicing US, English and local law.

                                                                                                                                            Dubai
                                                                                                                              More than 20 corporate, finance and
                                                                                                                              investment funds attorneys
                                                                                                                              Strong relationships with government,
                                                                                                                              banks, funds, corporates and family
                                                                                                                              conglomerates




                    Doha
  10 corporate and finance attorneys
  The leading international law firm in
  Qatar
  15 years of experience with Qatari
  government entities and clients


                                                             Riyadh
                                          8 corporate and finance attorneys
                                          Long history of practicing in the country                                      Abu Dhabi
                                                                                                        12 corporate and finance attorneys
                                          Strong relationships with banks,
                                          corporates, families, and regulatory bodies                   Strong relationships with key Abu Dhabi
                                                                                                        companies and government entities


                                                                                                                                                            2
Middle East Capabilities
                                 •   Regulatory Reform                                         •   Restructurings
Government Advisory/Regulatory   •   Privatization                                             •   Concessions
                                 •   Transactional Support                                     •   Offsets

                                                                                               •   Private Equity Investments
M&A /                            •   Joint Ventures
                                                                                               •   Consortium Agreements
Joint Ventures /                 •   Outbound & Regional M&A/ Private Equity
Private Equity                                                                                 •   Privatizations
                                 •   Cross-Border M&A/Private Equity
                                                                                               •   Islamic Finance M&A

                                 •   Construction Contracts                                    •   Export Credit Loans
Project Finance & Development    •   Operation & Maintenance Agreements                        •   Shareholders Arrangements
                                 •   Long Term Offtake Agreements                              •   Concession Agreements
                                 •   Multi-Source Financings                                   •   Development Agreements
                                 •   Project Bonds                                             •   Shared Facilities Agreements
                                 •   Securities Regulation
Corporate & Finance              •   Banking Regulation                                        •   Bonds
                                 •   Derivatives                                               •   Rule 144A & Regulation S Private Placements
                                 •   Leveraged Finance                                         •   Global Offerings & Dual Listings
                                 •   Senior & Mezzanine Debt                                   •   Restructuring/Insolvency
                                 •   IPOs & Other Equity Offerings
                                 •   Joint Ventures                                            •   Finance
Real Estate                      •   Development                                               •   Acquisitions
                                 •   Construction                                              •   Restructurings

                                 •   Private Equity Funds                                      •   Hedge Funds
Investment Funds
                                 •   Venture Capital Funds                                     •   Shari’ah Compliant Vehicles
                                 •   Real Estate Funds                                         •   Registration & Licensing

Arbitration – Litigation         •   Pre-litigation and litigation counseling on all complex   •   Proceedings before numerous international bodies and
                                     matters                                                       under all major international arbitration rules

Islamic Finance                  •   Investment Funds
                                                                                               •   M&A
                                 •   Project Finance
                                                                                               •   Interbank Liquidity Documentation for IFIs
                                 •   Shari’ah Compliant Asset Finance
                                                                                               •   Islamic Mezzanine and Structured Finance
                                 •   Sukuk Offerings

                                                                                                                                                          3
Aerospace, Defense and Government Services Practice




Aerospace, Defense & Government Service Industries
Latham & Watkins has been advising major clients in the aerospace, defense and government services
industry for decades. We had a long-standing relationship with the American aerospace and defense
contractor Hughes Aircraft Company, and over the years our attorneys have acquired deep expertise that   Aerospace & Defense Ranking
makes them uniquely positioned to advise global clients operating in the sector today. We act for both
private companies and government entities, and are experienced with counseling on regulatory,
transactional and contentious matters such as the following:                                                Ranked #1 in the US Defense
 •   Numerous acquisitions, sales or investments involving industry                                         Industry for number of deals
     participants                                                                                                 from 2005-2009
 •   Regulatory compliance, including trade control and anti-                                                      Thomson Reuters
     corruption laws and rules governing Foreign Military Sales and
     Foreign Military Financing
 •   Capital markets and bank finance transactions
                                                                                                         Aerospace & Defense Ranking
 •   Global antitrust
 •   Lender and borrow financing transactions involving industry
     participants                                                                                        Ranked #3 as advisor to the issuer
                                                                                                            for deals in the Aerospace &
 •   Intellectual property matters      involving homeland security
     software products                                                                                    Defense Industry from 2007-2010
 •   Investigations and litigation involving industry participants                                                    Dealogic



                                                                                                                                        4
US Trade Controls and Regulatory Matters

Our Middle East offsets practice leverages our regulatory capabilities in our 250+ attorney Washington D.C.
office, such as the following:


       Export Controls and                     US Anti-Boycott Laws                    FCPA & Bribery Act
       Economic Sanctions
                                           • Our specialists provide advice      • Our Middle East offices work
   • Our Washington DC specialists           and assistance on compliance          closely with our global FCPA team,
     advise on US export controls and        with the US anti-boycott laws         which is led by a former Assistant
     sanctions laws                          and regulations that restrict the     Attorney General of the Criminal
   • Export Administration Regulations       ability to participate in or          Division who had oversight of the
     (controlling exports and re-exports     cooperate with certain aspects        entire US Department of Justice
     of dual-use goods and technology),      of the Arab League’s economic         (DOJ) FCPA enforcement program
                                             boycott of Israel                     from 2005 through 2008.
   • Country specified economic and
     trade sanctions administered by                                             • Other members of our FCPA
     OFAC,                                                                         practice include former SEC
                                                                                   enforcement officers and DOJ
   • International Traffic in Arms
                                             Foreign Military Sales                prosecutors
     Regulations.
                                              and Foreign Military               • FCPA investigations throughout
   • Significant Middle East experience,
                                                   Financing                       Europe, Africa, South America and
     including UN and US sanctions
                                                                                   Asia across a broad spectrum of
     relating to Libya.
                                           • Our Washington DC                     industries including
                                             specialists have expertise            pharmaceutical, health care, oil
                                             dealing with sales of defence         services, and contractors, among
      Government Contracts                   products to non-US                    others
   • Strong government contracts             government entities, including      • Team of UK Bribery Act specialists
     department, consisting principally      providing advice under rules
     of attorneys in our Washington          governing Foreign Military
     D.C. and other US offices.              Sales and Foreign Military
                                             Financing.




                                                                                                                        5
Offsets in the Middle East

The following is a chart setting forth some of the key offset criteria in the three GCC countries listed below. Oman’s offset program operates similarly
and has commensurate parameters.
           Criteria                           Saudi Arabia                                     UAE                                       Kuwait
                                                                                                                         Supply contracts relating to (i) the
                                                                                                                         defence and security sectors equal
                                                                             Supply contracts exceeding US $10m
Purchases subject to offset    Supply contracts exceeding US $107m                                                       to or exceeding KD 3m; and (ii) the
                                                                             in any 5 year period
                                                                                                                         civil sector equal to or exceeding KD
                                                                                                                         10m
                               35% of the value of the technical
Level of offset obligations                                                  60% of the contract value                   35% of the contract value
                               component of the contract (at a minimum)
                                                                                                                         There is no specified term of the
                                                                                                                         offset obligation, but the submitted
                                                                             7 year term, with offset milestones of      business plan should cover
                                                                             5%, 10%, 10%, 15%, 15%, 20% & 25%           implementation and operation of the
Term of obligations &
                               10 year term                                  during the term.                            offset project over a period of at
milestones
                                                                             A grace period of up to 3 years at the      least 5 years and fulfilment is
                                                                             start of the term is available              assessed on a quarterly basis at
                                                                                                                         inception stage and annually at the
                                                                                                                         implementation stage
                                                                                                                         Direct offset projects, indirect offset
                                                                             30% input credit generating activities;
Credit earning activities      Negotiable                                                                                projects or investment in offset
                                                                             70% output credit generating activities
                                                                                                                         funds
                                                                                                                         6% on unfulfilled portion of
Liquidated Damages             Policy under consideration                    8.5% on unfulfilled portion of obligation   obligation deducted from the bank
                                                                                                                         guarantee




                                                                                                                                                              6
Attorney Contact Details



              Villiers Terblanche          Nicholas S. O’Keefe
              Partner                      Partner
              Abu Dhabi                    Dubai/ Doha
              villiers.terblanche@lw.com   nicholas.okeefe@lw.com
              +971.2.495.1717              +971.4.704.6324 (Dubai)
                                           +974.4406.7725 (Doha)




              Jade Laktineh                Sally Elshihabi Soubra
              Associate                    Associate
              Abu Dhabi                    Abu Dhabi
              jade.laktineh@lw.com         sally.soubra@lw.com
              +971.2.495.1743              +971.2.495.1770




                                                                     7

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DSMC - Latham & Watkins Presentation Offsets Panel Discussion 27 June 2011 Abu Dhabi (1)

  • 1. Effective Strategies to Support the Offset Opportunities in Oman and Kuwait 27 June 2011 Latham & Watkins operates worldwide as a limited liability partnership organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (USA) with affiliated limited liability partnerships conducting the practice in the United Kingdom, France, Italy and Singapore and an affiliated partnership conducting the practice in Hong Kong and Japan. Latham & Watkins practices in Saudi Arabia in association with the Law Office of Mohammed A. Al-Sheikh. © Copyright 2011 Latham & Watkins. All Rights Reserved.
  • 2. Delivering Counsel in the Middle East and Worldwide Firm Overview Latham & Watkins is a full-service international law firm with approximately 2,000 lawyers in 31 offices around the world. Latham consistently ranks among the best transactional and finance practices in leading business and legal publications such as mergermarket, Chambers, The American Lawyer, the International Finance Review and Project Finance International and earns praise worldwide for its work on high-profile and groundbreaking deals. Latham & Watkins lawyers have been advising some of the most active strategic and financial dealmakers in the Middle East for more than 20 years. The firm’s Abu Dhabi, Doha, Dubai and Riyadh offices are staffed with internationally qualified lawyers with Arabic, English and other language capabilities. At present we have a team of more than 50 lawyers in the Middle East practicing US, English and local law. Dubai More than 20 corporate, finance and investment funds attorneys Strong relationships with government, banks, funds, corporates and family conglomerates Doha 10 corporate and finance attorneys The leading international law firm in Qatar 15 years of experience with Qatari government entities and clients Riyadh 8 corporate and finance attorneys Long history of practicing in the country Abu Dhabi 12 corporate and finance attorneys Strong relationships with banks, corporates, families, and regulatory bodies Strong relationships with key Abu Dhabi companies and government entities 2
  • 3. Middle East Capabilities • Regulatory Reform • Restructurings Government Advisory/Regulatory • Privatization • Concessions • Transactional Support • Offsets • Private Equity Investments M&A / • Joint Ventures • Consortium Agreements Joint Ventures / • Outbound & Regional M&A/ Private Equity Private Equity • Privatizations • Cross-Border M&A/Private Equity • Islamic Finance M&A • Construction Contracts • Export Credit Loans Project Finance & Development • Operation & Maintenance Agreements • Shareholders Arrangements • Long Term Offtake Agreements • Concession Agreements • Multi-Source Financings • Development Agreements • Project Bonds • Shared Facilities Agreements • Securities Regulation Corporate & Finance • Banking Regulation • Bonds • Derivatives • Rule 144A & Regulation S Private Placements • Leveraged Finance • Global Offerings & Dual Listings • Senior & Mezzanine Debt • Restructuring/Insolvency • IPOs & Other Equity Offerings • Joint Ventures • Finance Real Estate • Development • Acquisitions • Construction • Restructurings • Private Equity Funds • Hedge Funds Investment Funds • Venture Capital Funds • Shari’ah Compliant Vehicles • Real Estate Funds • Registration & Licensing Arbitration – Litigation • Pre-litigation and litigation counseling on all complex • Proceedings before numerous international bodies and matters under all major international arbitration rules Islamic Finance • Investment Funds • M&A • Project Finance • Interbank Liquidity Documentation for IFIs • Shari’ah Compliant Asset Finance • Islamic Mezzanine and Structured Finance • Sukuk Offerings 3
  • 4. Aerospace, Defense and Government Services Practice Aerospace, Defense & Government Service Industries Latham & Watkins has been advising major clients in the aerospace, defense and government services industry for decades. We had a long-standing relationship with the American aerospace and defense contractor Hughes Aircraft Company, and over the years our attorneys have acquired deep expertise that Aerospace & Defense Ranking makes them uniquely positioned to advise global clients operating in the sector today. We act for both private companies and government entities, and are experienced with counseling on regulatory, transactional and contentious matters such as the following: Ranked #1 in the US Defense • Numerous acquisitions, sales or investments involving industry Industry for number of deals participants from 2005-2009 • Regulatory compliance, including trade control and anti- Thomson Reuters corruption laws and rules governing Foreign Military Sales and Foreign Military Financing • Capital markets and bank finance transactions Aerospace & Defense Ranking • Global antitrust • Lender and borrow financing transactions involving industry participants Ranked #3 as advisor to the issuer for deals in the Aerospace & • Intellectual property matters involving homeland security software products Defense Industry from 2007-2010 • Investigations and litigation involving industry participants Dealogic 4
  • 5. US Trade Controls and Regulatory Matters Our Middle East offsets practice leverages our regulatory capabilities in our 250+ attorney Washington D.C. office, such as the following: Export Controls and US Anti-Boycott Laws FCPA & Bribery Act Economic Sanctions • Our specialists provide advice • Our Middle East offices work • Our Washington DC specialists and assistance on compliance closely with our global FCPA team, advise on US export controls and with the US anti-boycott laws which is led by a former Assistant sanctions laws and regulations that restrict the Attorney General of the Criminal • Export Administration Regulations ability to participate in or Division who had oversight of the (controlling exports and re-exports cooperate with certain aspects entire US Department of Justice of dual-use goods and technology), of the Arab League’s economic (DOJ) FCPA enforcement program boycott of Israel from 2005 through 2008. • Country specified economic and trade sanctions administered by • Other members of our FCPA OFAC, practice include former SEC enforcement officers and DOJ • International Traffic in Arms Foreign Military Sales prosecutors Regulations. and Foreign Military • FCPA investigations throughout • Significant Middle East experience, Financing Europe, Africa, South America and including UN and US sanctions Asia across a broad spectrum of relating to Libya. • Our Washington DC industries including specialists have expertise pharmaceutical, health care, oil dealing with sales of defence services, and contractors, among Government Contracts products to non-US others • Strong government contracts government entities, including • Team of UK Bribery Act specialists department, consisting principally providing advice under rules of attorneys in our Washington governing Foreign Military D.C. and other US offices. Sales and Foreign Military Financing. 5
  • 6. Offsets in the Middle East The following is a chart setting forth some of the key offset criteria in the three GCC countries listed below. Oman’s offset program operates similarly and has commensurate parameters. Criteria Saudi Arabia UAE Kuwait Supply contracts relating to (i) the defence and security sectors equal Supply contracts exceeding US $10m Purchases subject to offset Supply contracts exceeding US $107m to or exceeding KD 3m; and (ii) the in any 5 year period civil sector equal to or exceeding KD 10m 35% of the value of the technical Level of offset obligations 60% of the contract value 35% of the contract value component of the contract (at a minimum) There is no specified term of the offset obligation, but the submitted 7 year term, with offset milestones of business plan should cover 5%, 10%, 10%, 15%, 15%, 20% & 25% implementation and operation of the Term of obligations & 10 year term during the term. offset project over a period of at milestones A grace period of up to 3 years at the least 5 years and fulfilment is start of the term is available assessed on a quarterly basis at inception stage and annually at the implementation stage Direct offset projects, indirect offset 30% input credit generating activities; Credit earning activities Negotiable projects or investment in offset 70% output credit generating activities funds 6% on unfulfilled portion of Liquidated Damages Policy under consideration 8.5% on unfulfilled portion of obligation obligation deducted from the bank guarantee 6
  • 7. Attorney Contact Details Villiers Terblanche Nicholas S. O’Keefe Partner Partner Abu Dhabi Dubai/ Doha villiers.terblanche@lw.com nicholas.okeefe@lw.com +971.2.495.1717 +971.4.704.6324 (Dubai) +974.4406.7725 (Doha) Jade Laktineh Sally Elshihabi Soubra Associate Associate Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi jade.laktineh@lw.com sally.soubra@lw.com +971.2.495.1743 +971.2.495.1770 7