1. Actions can be divided into good (kusala) or bad (akusala) works depending on how they affect others. 2. Whether an action is good or bad depends on how the community views it, not on one's own beliefs. Killing an animal, for example, causes harm and hatred, so it should be viewed as a bad action. 3. A story is told of a king who had prisoners touch a heated iron bar. The prisoner who knew what to expect lightly touched it and was freed with minor damage, whereas the unaware prisoner grasped it tightly and was severely harmed. Likewise, intentionally doing bad works due to religious beliefs will cause greater harm than unintentional actions.