The document discusses different types of barriers to communication, including physical/environmental barriers (noise, time, distance), language/semantic barriers (lack of common language, word meanings), psychological barriers (ego, prejudice, emotions), and socio-cultural barriers (concepts of time, space, body language). It provides examples of each type of barrier and suggests ways to overcome communication barriers, such as overcoming noise and distance, improving language skills, accepting limitations, and learning about other cultures.

2. TYPES OF BARRIERS
We face many barriers while communicating. These barriers can create
obstacles in the communication process. These barriers are classified into
the following types.
1. Physical or Environmental Barriers:
i. Noise
ii. Time
iii. Distance
iv. High T
emperature/Humidity
v. Wrong S
electionof Medium
2. Language/Semantic or Linguistic Barriers:
i. Lack of Common language
ii. Multiplicity of Words
iii. Wordswith S
imilarpronunciation
iv. Jargons

3. TYPES OF BARRIERS
3. Psychological Barriers:
i. Ego
ii. Prejudice
iii. Emotion /Feelings
iv. Halo Effect
v
. S
elf Image
vi. Closed Mind
4. Socio-Cultural Barriers:
i. Concept of T
ime
ii. Assumption about Caste
iii. Body Language
iv. Concept of S
pace

4. PHYSICAL BARIIERS
Definition:
Many barriers arise in the surroundings or our environment.
These barriers create problems or confusion in
communication.
It is also known as Environmental barriers.
Following factors cause physical barriers.
Noise: Traffic Noise or noise of machines in
factory create disturbances in
communication.Noise pollution is biggest
contributor or environment pollution in cities
Time:Time zones around the world are not
same. Due to differences in timings
between countries we have to adjust
with the time difference of that country.

5. PHYSICAL BARRIERS
Distance: Physical distances between
people can create major problems in
communication.
High Temperature and Humidity:
Excess T
emperature orheat or cold
T
emperature create difficulties in
communication
Wrong Selection of Medium: Medium
meansthe objects used in
communication eg. Emails,Mobile
Phonesor T
elephonesetc. The correct
medium is necessary. The improper use
of some machines such as Emails can
delay the messages.

6. LANGUAGE BARRIERS
Definition:
Barriers arising due to differences in
languages, words meaning or
pronunciation can create confusion
among the people.
Linguistic meansrelated to the
language.
Semantic means the meaning of the
words.

7. EXAMPLES OF LANGUAGE BARRIER
1. Lack of Common Language can
create obstacles in Communication.
2. Multiplicity of words: words can have
different meanings.
.
3.Words with similar pronunciation but
different meaning. “Accept , Except”
4. Jargon words:technical words means
code language.

8. PSYCHOLOGICAL BARRIERS
Definition:
Psyche means mind. Psychological barriers arise in the minds.
Human mind it very complex thing to understand. We face many
times some conflicts due to situations or surrounding events. So
these barriers are bound to arise. But the real problem isthat
people do not accept that these barriers exists in their minds. Due
to status, old age and ego problems many times psychological
barriers are created. These are difficult to overcome. Because
people do not accept that they face barriers or they lack proper
understanding to face the world. The following are situations or
examples of psychological barriers.

9. SITUATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL
BARRRIER
Ego: `I’Attitude means Iam great feeling can create barrier in mind.
Ego barriers create conflict in human relations.
Prejudice: bias[wrong opinion] about people on the basis of
community, caste, religions or on personal basis is very negative for
communication. Prejudice can hamperthe communication.
Emotions and feelings : Emotional Disturbances of the senderor
receiver can distort[change] the communication .
Halo Effect: like or dislike about a person can create halo or horn
effect. This can affect communication.

10. SITUATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL
BARRRIER
Self Image: Positive orNegative image
about self is the way of looking at the
world. Negative self- image can
destroy orhampercommunication .
Such people alwaysthink negatively
and do not look at the things or events
properly.
Closed Mind : Most of the time our
minds are closed ornot able to learn
new things. With old age orchange in
attitude this problem is observed. This is
also a very barrier in communication.

11. SOCIO-CULTURE BARRIERS
Definition:
Culture is way of life, values orprinciples.
Cultural differencesbetween people can
create barriers . Different religious practices
are followed around the world. Due to many
time differences in the culture can create
misunderstanding in communication. Due to
globalization and liberalized policies in
business, people around the world are
travelling and working in multinational
corporatesor companies.

12. EXAMPLES OF SOCIO-CULTURAL
BARRIERS
The following are examples are socio-cultural barriers.
Concept of Time :The time isnot perceived
similarly across the cultures. In Western culture
Time is important. In Asian culture Time is taken
leisurely. The concept of punctuality differs in
cultures.
Assumptions about caste system: Caste system is
observed in India. But in every culture some kind
or differences in the society in the form of religion,
community differences or sects or class division is
observed.

13. EXAMPLES OF SOCIO-CULTURAL
BARRIERS
Body Language: [Non Verbal
Behavior] methodsaround the world
are not same. There can be
misunderstandings because of this.
Concept of Space: Proximity differs
from culture to culture. In some culture
close distance between people is not
approved. In some culture close
distance is accepted.

14. HOW TO OVERCOME THE
COMMUNICATION BARRIERS
Physical Barriers:
By overcoming
a. Noise
b. Physical Distance
c. Defects in machines
Some physical barriers are cannot overcome such as Time , Distance
Language Barrier:
Lot of efforts are required to overcome Language Barriers. There
should be respect for any language before learning new language.
a. Correct Pronunciation & Accent
b. Improving Vocabulary
c. Improve Listening Skills

15. HOW TO OVERCOME THE
COMMUNICATION BARRIERS
Psychological Barriers:
It is true that psychological barriers are difficult to overcome or solve.
a. Acceptance of one’smistakes
b. Accept their faults & Limitations
c. Understanding of human life
Socio –Cultural Barriers:
Controlling by
a. Properstudy of othercultures
b. Learn to new culture values
c. Accepting their culture